Ван Хуэй "Как выгодно использовать модель...
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Transcript of Ван Хуэй "Как выгодно использовать модель...
Cluster
the very form of human settlements
the expansion of settlements with identical method form a generic city
a seemingly homogeneous city is indeed heterogeneous
Heterogeneous
Homogeneous
Manhattan
Barcelona
Grid a monotonous
urban subdivision method that dissolve an urban area into a passel of smaller blocks in order to be effective for the real estate speculation
Assimilation
Overlapping a cluster into such kind of a grid system, one will observe that a cluster of unity is immediately assimilated into a cluster of homogenous pieces by the grid system.
BEFORE AFTER
Source:archdaily. com
Case Study 1
Ground Zero Master Plan
how the identity of a cluster is lost
Daniel Libeskind won the master plan of Grand Zero by presenting a cluster of cohesive buildings.
After the plan was taken into reality, the wholeness of the cluster disappeared into a cluster of individual buildings.
Source:wikipedia.com
Rockefeller Center
the grid describes an archipelago of cities within the cities. the city of the captive globe/ Delirious New York/ Rem Koolhaas
individuality will eventually prevail over the interest of the community?
Case Study 2
how the identity of a cluster is lost
Unity
celebration of the party‘s upcoming 90th anniversary_Dexing, Jiangxi province_2011Source:Chinadaily.com
Centralized-Power
urban planning is by nature a system of executing centralized power
the success or failure of this top-down system is determined by its social agendas.
In the field of planning, the centralized power may not be condemned with all the pitfalls of totalitarianism. Although there is a general concern that the concentrated power will stifle the vitality of urban life, indeed, a well managed centralized power in urban planning may have some advantages
Centralized-PowerScattered-Power
GENTRIFICATIONDUPLICATION ISOLATION
A Typical Culture Center in China_ Tianjin
Bureaucracy EfficiencyVS.
ADAPTATIONMAXIMIZATION COOPERATION
A Typical CBD in China_Tianjin A Typical University Town in China_ Guangzhou
Lamarck's Giraffe diagramSource:thenounproject.com
Three Projects
In
Beijing
Olympic Park
Cultural Center
Core Area
Beijing CBD
Town Center
Future Science City
HOW TO MAKE URBAN CLUSTERS
BENEFIT FROM THE
CENTRALIZED-POWER PLANNING MODEL