004.4' 277 32.973 82

. . 82 . .: , 2006. 688 .ISBN 5 9643 0011 1 . , , . . MIDI . , , . , . 004.4' 277 32.973 . . , , . , , . , . , , . .

ISBN 5 9643 0011 1

. ., 2006 , 2006

Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98

... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .114 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .136 MIDI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .143 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .147 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .153 684

Altec Lansing ADA 890 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .154 Altec Lansing AVS500 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .156 Akai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .158 D.A.S. Audio Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .167 DigiTech GNX 1, GNX 2, Genesis 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .169 Ecler SMAC PRO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171 Fender Cyber Twin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .172 Fostex VF 08 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .173 Korg ih . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .175 Line 6 POD 2 Johnson J Station . . . . . . . . . . . . . .177 Mackie CR 1604 VLZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .182 Sound Lab Digitar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .186 Soundcraft Ghost LE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .192 Zoom Player 3000 S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .202 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .206

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .208 : Dolby Digital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .216 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .222 . . . . . . . . . . . . .226 : CreamWare Pulsar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .232 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .235 Gigasampler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238 ReBirth RB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .255 ReWire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .261 MIDI SCEdit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .267 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271 SEK'D Samplitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .277 Sonic Foundry ACID Pro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .288 Sonic Foundry Vegas Pro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .299 Steinberg Cubase Audio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .309 Steinberg WaveLab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .324 Styletrax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .350 Yamaha AN 200 DX 200 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .361 Audio Simulation Dream Station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .362 685

, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .364 ARP Odyssey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .370 Casio CZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .371 Clavia Nord Modular . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .373 Generalmusic Equinox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .387 Korg Triton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .397 Minimoog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .408 Novation Nova . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .410 Hammond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .419 Quasimidi Sirius . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .421 Roland Jupiter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .430 Roland MC 505 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .435 Roland SPD 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .445 Roland V Drums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .450 Sequential Circuits Prophet 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .462 Waldorf Microwave II XT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .463 Yamaha A 3000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .471

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .479 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .488 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .492 Apogee PSX 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .500 9098i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .502 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .504 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .512 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .515 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .525 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .532 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .538 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .543 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .563 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .575

686

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .585 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .587 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .594 MSD DK Audio . .598 Roland VS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .603 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .605 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .614

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .620 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .626 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .627 MIDI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .629 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .647 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .650 ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .652 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .655 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .659

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .666 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .668 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .670 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .672 BeOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .675 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .681

687

, . , (, , , , , , MIDI) , . , , . . , , , . , , . , ( , ), MIDI , . , ISA.

Windows Windows . , , , . , , Windows (, Internet, , , ). , , . , , , , ,

3

. Windows , , ( !). (Windows) , , . , , , .

Windows 98Windows 98 . 32 Plug and Play. , . , . , . , 32 Windows 98: (AVI) Quick Time Windows (MOV) Moving Picture (MPEG) DirectShow, , MPEG, AVI, MOV WAV (General MIDI Polymessage MIDI) (WAV) CD ROM ( CDFS) CD Plus Digital Audio IDE ATAPI CD 4

Intel MMX API Microsoft DirectX 6 DVD UDF (Universal Disk Format), Toshiba Infinia, Dell XPS, Luxsonor Creative PC DVD WDM Audio ( Sound Blaster Pro MPU), DirectSound, DirectShow, DirectMusic, MMSYS MPU 401, ISA, PCI, USB, IEEE 1394 USB. , . , .

, Windows 98 . , , , : ( ) (, , ) , , Video Windows .avi, Waveform audio .wav Musical Instrument Digital Interface .mid. . . , .

5

Windows 98 , . , . Windows 98 CD. CD ROM , , CD ROM. , . : CD CD CD Windows 98 DVD . DVD Player, MPEG 2 Dolby AC 3. DVD (Digital Versatile Dusc) Philips CD 4.7 .

MIDIMIDI . , MIDI . MIDI, Windows 98: FM Synthesis

6

Hardware Wavetable Synthesis Software Wavetable Synthesis MPU401 MIDI MIDI , MIDI . . , , , , . MIDI MIDI . MIDI : MIDI In MIDI Out MIDI Thru MIDI In , MIDI Out , MIDI Thru . MIDI , MIDI MIDI 16 . 16 16 MIDI, . , () . MIDI (: > ) MIDI. MIDI . , MIDI, . MIDI, . MIDI MIDI 7

. MIDI .

Windows 98 , , . , . , . . . , Windows 98, , . , ( ) , , , . . Windows 98 , . :

8

, . , , , , . , , . . () Microsoft . , , , . . . , . . , , . , . , , Windows 98. , . . , , , , , . , , . , . ( ) .

9

. CD ROM . , , USB, , . CD , . . , , . ( ) , . , , , , . : Windows 98 , , , , Plug and Play.

Windows 2000 , , . CD ROM DVD ROM, , , , TV , , , , , , . Windows 2000 , 10

. , , . , , , . , Windows 2000 Sounds and Multimedia ( ). Sounds and Multimedia Properties ( : ). . Sounds () Windows 2000 . Windows 2000 ( , , ) . Scheme () , . . Save as ( ). Sound Event ( ) , . , , Name (). Name, Browse () . , , . , , , . Delete (). , Sound Volume ( ) . (Low), (High). . , Windows. Windows,

11

Show Volume Control On The Taskbar ( ). , , . . . , ( ), . Volume Control ( ). Volume Control () . . Volume Control () : Microphone (), Line In ( ), CD Audio ( ), MIDI (MIDI), Wave ( ). , Mute (. ). , , Balance (). , Volume Control , Options () Properties (). Playing (), Recording ( ) Other () , . Audio () Sounds and Multimedia Pro perties (: ) , , , Volume (). , , Windows, , (Preferred device). Sound Playback ( ), Sound Recording () MIDI Music Playback ( MIDI). Use only preferred devices ( )

12

. , , . , , . Advanced () Advanced Audio Properties ( ). Speakers () ( , ) . Performance ( ), Windows. . Hardware acceleration ( ) . Full () , . , , , , . Sample rate conversion quality ( ) . Good (). , . Restore Default ( ) . Speech () (text to speech). , , , Windows 2000 . , , , . , Windows 2000 Professional Microsoft . Installed speech input engines ( )

13

, . , , . , , , . , , Properties (). , , Pronunciation (). , Training () . Microphone Setting Wizard ( ) , , 95%, . Installed speech output engines ( ) (text to speech). (text to speech) Accessibility Options ( ) Narrator ( ), , . Pronunciation (). Please type in the word you want to modify: (, , ) Next (). Change the pronunciation ( ) , , Phonemes (). , Change the pronunciation ( ). Play () . , Windows

14

2000 API, , . Hardware () Sounds and Multimedia Properties (: ) , . , ( ). , , Devices () Properties (). Properties XXXX ( XXXX), XXXX . , , : General () Device Status ( ). , , , , . , . Windows 2000 Troubleshooter, . Properties () . Driver () . : , . Driver Details ( ). Uninstall (). Update (). Update Device Driver Wizard ( ), 15

. Resources () Direct Memory Access ( DMA), Interrupt Request ( ), Base I/0 ( ). Use automatic setting ( ) Windows . Windows . , . , , . Resource Settings () . , , Use automatic setting ( ) . , . , , . Windows . Plug and Play.

Windows Windows, , , Windows , ?.. , , . , Windows . , Windows . , , , . . 16

. Windows ( ) , . , , , , . , , ( ), ( ). , , , , . , Windows. ( ) , . , . ( ) NOR TON, . , Gigasampler' (, ). , NORTON, , Windows. NORTON , ( , ). , ( ) , , . . , , , . . Internet . I love you!, . , ! 17

, ( , , ), , , Windows. , , , . , ( !) 98Lite. Internet, . , , , Netscape Navigator, Internet Explorer. , , . 98Lite , Windows . , . Windows. 98Lite , Windows. 98Lite . 98lite , Windows. INF Windows 98 . 1. SLEEK () . Internet ( ), . 2. CHUBBY () . Windows ( ). , , , ; ,

18

; , Windows Explorer . , . . 3. OVERWEIGHT () Win dows . . 4. MICRO ( ) . Internet Explorer, HTML , . ( ) . : Windows 50 M ( ); ; . , .

, . , , , : , . , .

, , . , ( , ). , , . , , , , , . , 19

. , 10 . , ( 5400 12000 /). , . , . . , /. , ( ). , . , . , , , , . . , , . , . , . . , . , . , , 512 . , , , BIOS Setup 20

//. , 504 . , Logical Block Addressing (LBA) . , Unix, Large. BIOS Normal, LBA Large BIOS Setup. () . Zone Bit Recording, . : , , ( ). , . , ( , ), , . , , , . , . , . , . 512 2 , . , , . , , . , . , / , , , , . 21

, , . , , . , . SMART (Self Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology ), IBM Compaq. : , . BIOS . SMART : . : , , !. . , Western Digital Data Lifeguard, SMART, , , . . Quantum, Fireball Plus KA, Data Protection System, Data Lifeguard , ( Quantum). ( /). Multimedia Ready AV (Audio Video), . , . , , . , . , , Multimedia Ready.

22

IDE SCSI IDE SCSI. , . , , . , IDE 1985 . IBM IBM AT, Western Digital Compaq 16 AT . ATA (AT Attachment AT) IBM PC . 8,3 /. ATA IDE ( , : Integrated Drive Electronics, Integrated Device Electronics, Intelligent Drive Electronics). , : ATA, IDE.

, . IBM, 30/30, Winchester. , ( 60 , 70 ), , 30/30. , 30 30 , 30 30 . ATA 2, LBA ( 504 ), 16,6 /. , Fast ATA Fast ATA 2. Western Digital Enhanced IDE (EIDE), ATA 2, ATA , .

23

ATA . CD ROM (, ?) SCSI . , CD ROM , , , ATAPI (ATA Packet Interface ATA). ATA 2 Ultra ATA. , , . Ultra ATA 33 /. DMA (Direct Memory Access ), Ultra ATA Ultra DMA UDMA 33. . SMART. IDE/ATA Ultra ATA 66 ( Ultra DMA 66). 66 /, . 80 ( 40 ), , , 40 . , , . , 40 , 60 /. 40 . Ultra ATA 66, , . , U ATA 66 UDMA33 , . VIA MVP4 Socket 7, VIA Apollo Pro Slot 1, SiS 530 Socket 7 Intel i820. U ATA 66 , PCI.

24

IDE/ATA . PIO (Programmed I/O /). , ( 90%!). , , DOS Windows, . (mode) , PIO mode 0 3,3 /, PIO mode 4 16,6 /. DMA (Direct Memory Access ). , DMA , , . , , DMA, ( bus mastering). ( Windows , ). DMA. (Multiword 0, 1 2) ATA 2 16,6 / ( PIO mode 4). Ultra ATA Multiword 3, 33 /, Ultra ATA 66 66 /.

DMA IDE Windows (// ) . : . . . , . DMA. , , ( Windows 95 ).

25

, , DMA ( IDE ), . . IDE/ATA? . , IDE , SCSI , SCSI . , U ATA 66 BX PCI , , 30 40 , , SCSI . IDE/ATA IDE . . , IDE , IDE , . , CD ROM. , CD ROM, IDE , CD ROM. ( IDE CD ROM ...), , ( Ctrl+Alt+Del ). , IDE CD ROM, . , IDE ( , Cubase, , , Gigasampler, ), SCSI CD ROM, IDE . , , U ATA 66: , CD ROM IDE . SCSI (Small Computer System Interface )

26

1979 . SCSI 1 1986 . , . SCSI 1 8 5 / ( 5 ). SCSI 2 (Fast SCSI) 1994 , 1988 . 10 / ( 10 ), CD ROM . , SCSI 2 ( 252) , . SCSI . , . Ultra SCSI 8 , 20 / ( 20 ). Ultra 2 SCSI 8 , 40 / ( 40 ), Ultra 2 Wide SCSI 16 , 80 / ( 40 ). SCSI Ultra160/m SCSI. 1998 , . Ultra 2 Wide SCSI 160 /. SCSI . (Single Ended) , ( U ATA 66 ). SCSI ( ), , . , SCSI . ( LVD Low Voltage Differential). . SCSI 12 ( Ultra 2 Wide SCSI, 40 ). . SCSI , . 27

SCSI . ISA, PCI. , . ( Narrow) SCSI 50 ( 50 Centronics D SUB). 16 (Wide) 68 ( , Micro Centronics). SCSI SCSI BIOS , , , ( SCSI ). SCSI , ( ) . , , , SCSI ( SCSI BIOS, ). . SCSI 1 . . SCSI , . SCSI? , : SCSI . , IDE : 8 SCSI 15 Wide. , (, ) . , 12 ( LVD ). , , SCSI , . IDE Ultra ATA 66 . IDE ? SCSI 3 5 .

28

SCSI . , , SMDI, , . SCSI . , , , Disk Doctor IDE ? SCSI . IDE, : , , ( , ). SCSI , . , SCSI : , , , . , , . , IDE SCSI? , : , , , , SCSI. Ultra ATA 66. . : CD ROM, SCSI Windows 9, 2000, Windows NT, . SCSI .

RAID RAID , , . RAID ( SCSI, IDE), . , RAID , , . , . 29

, . , ? 16 44,1 . 24 32 96 , 5.1, ... : 10 / ( ) 20 24 96 ( ). , . , , IDE, SCSI . , . RAID ( , ). RAID 0 Striping ( ). : , / , . , ( ). : , , . RAID 1 Mirroring ( ). , . . RAID , . , , ( 1 ). RAID 0+1 Striping+Mirroring. : 0 ( , ),

30

. RAID .

, () . , , , , . , . , . , , , , . , . , , , NTFS Windows, . FAT 16 FAT 32, , FAT 16 Windows 9, 2000 (, , Windows NT), FAT 32 DOS . , PC Windows 9, 2000 Windows NT. . FAT 16 ( FAT) DOS, Windows. Microsoft 1977 . IBM IBM PC, Microsoft . FAT 32 ( , , , 640 ). 90 , 32 . MS DOS 4.0 FAT, 128 . 2 . FAT . , FAT 16, 2 . , .

31

FAT 16 16 . 65536 (216) , . . FAT , 512 ( ) : 512 x 65536 = 32 . , , . 2 32 ( 64 ). : 1 , 32! , 65536 1 , , 1/32. , FAT 16 64 ( 4 ), . Microsoft , , 16 . 32 ( 1000000000000000). , , FAT 16 , ( FAT 16 ), Microsoft Windows 95 FAT 16 VFAT. 16 , ( 255 ) . , , Windows 95 OSR2 , FAT 32. Windows 98. FAT 32 ( 255 ). 32 , , , 32 . (512 ) 2 (2 199 023 255 552 )! 8 4 , 16 8 , 32 16 . , 32 ,

32

32 . , Windows FAT . 512 , 2 32 ( 4 32 )! 4 4 . 28 . FAT 32 . , 4 . , 32 , 232=4 294 967 296 4 . , , FAT 16: FAT 32 . , FAT 32 . : FAT 32 , FAT 16 ( , ). . Windows 98, 2000 . , FAT 16, FAT 32. . NTFS Windows NT. NTFS , Internet , 64 . , NTFS 16 (16000000 )! , Windows NT Windows 98 4 , . NTFS, , , , ( 255 ). , ( , , 33

, ) ( , , , ). NTFS FAT 16 DOS ( , , ). , Windows NT FAT 16, NTFS.

34

IBM PC , : . PC speaker IBM , , . , PCjr TI SN76496A, . , 4 ( TI , , ). . PCjr , , . IBM . .

35

Input devices , , output devices , . , input devices keyborad & mouse, output devices monitor & printer. , , , , , , output devices . , , ( , , , ). , 90% , . , . , , . , , , , . , , , / . , multimedia ( multimedia , ) .

: (Frequency Response) . 20 20000 . 18000 100 , 2 / , , 3 .

36

/ (S/N Ratio) ( ) , . , , . , S/N Ratio. , . 75 .

, , . ( ) . , .

, , . . 0.1% .

, . ( ), .

max min , . 1 Khz. 98 .

. , , , . , . 0.1%. 37

, . . 0.2 , .

, . , . 16 , 44 Khz. CD . , CD ROM, CD ROM, . , , , , . . , .

Level 1 (Ultra Quality) , multimedia. , , , , .

Level 2 (Hi Fi Quality), , multimedia, , . .

Level 3 (Medium Quality) , , DOOM The Fighter, , .

38

Level 1: Turtle Beach MultiSound Montrey; Turtle Beach Tropez; Turtle Beach Santa Cruz. Level 2: Advanced Gravis UltraSound Max; Creative Audigy2 ZS Platinum Pro; Creative Audigy LS; Creative Labs SoundBlaster AWE32 Value Edition; Creative Labs SoundBlaster AWE32; Rhythmic Edge (PSC703), Seismic Edge (PSC705) Acoustic Edge (PSC706); Media Magic Telemetry 32. Level 3: Creative Labs SoundBlaster 16 Value Edition; Media Vision Premium 3 D; Media Vision Pro 3 D; AC97 Audio Codec; Orchid SoundWave 32+.

, web . , 3D , , , ( , ). , , 3D , PC Speaker . , : , . , , , . .

39

? . , 3D , , , , . , , . , , . , , , , , , . ! yxa? , , , , . .

? , . , , , 3D , . , , 3D . , 3D (Creative SB Live! Turtle Beach Santa Cruz), , Creative FourPointSurround FPS2000 Koss Pro/4XTC. ( , , ). , , , , , . , , . : , ; . ,

40

, . Windows (, ) ZD Audio WinBench 99, . , , , : , , , , , , . ... : , , . , , . . , . : . , , , ( ). ( ). , ( , ). , , : , , , , , .

?, , . , ? , . , . , . . :

41

144 ( ). . !!! . 50% ( , ). . , , , , . , . , , , , . , (, , ) 80% . , . . ( ) . , . , , . , 25% ( : 21%, 25%, 29% , ). : ! , ! , 3D . ( ) , , ( , ). , , , . , , . , 19%, 15% 42% . , .

42

( 63% ). : . , . , , .

? , . . . , , ? , . , . : ? . , , . , , , , , . , , 2D Audio Winbench 99 Direct Sound3D . . , , . , HRTF , . , , , , , . , , , . , ! , , . 43

, , , , . : / (20 24 16 ), , 24 (). , 16 . Intel 486 Pentium 75 100 . . Pentium II/IV 400 3000 . Intel . , Pentium. MPEG, , , , . , , , , . , , tms320c31 40 Pentium MMX 200. . . , Pentium III 500 . , , SB AWE32/64, Monster Sound MX300, SB Live!, . . , , ( Pentium IV)

44

. / . 24 , 96 . Pentium MMX 200? . , ( ) , . , . . TC Electronics, Pentium 200/AWE64Gold , . ! . Waves. . . , , . , , , , , , , , , . , . , , , , . ! , WaveLab 2.0 CoolEdit Pro : Waves, Simon Software, Sinthrilium AMWIDA

45

Gadget Labs. AMWIDA, Simon Software, TC Electronic, Steinberg, . ! , Pentium 200, .

, , MIDI , , , ( , ). , , , Internet , . , , . Gigasampler Nemesys ( , ). . . (!) , . , , 10 . ? . MIDI . SBLive! PCI, 7% . , Sound Blaster 16. . , Creative Labs. ISA OPTi 93, Yamaha Sax ESS186 16 . , ( , /) .

46

ISA PCI Sound Blaster 16 ( Vibra)? , , ISA PCI . ? , . Creative Labs Internet , Windows. , . , PCI Creative Labs, Vortex I/II! (Vortex Creative Labs). AWE32/64 . . , , 16 . . 16 AWE32/64 ! , Creative Labs Windows.

Sound Blaster Audigy Platinum eXSound Blaster Audigy Platinum eX . 24 , , ( / 100 ) . Audigy, , , ASIO, (2 ) . Audigy Drive SB1394 . Audigy Platinum eX .

S/PDIF 24/96 .

47

24 . / 100 . , ASIO SoundFont 4 . EAX ADVANCED HD . SB1394 ( 400 /) SB 1394 , .

Sound Blaster Sound Blaster Audigy Player Sound Blaster Audigy Player . 24 , / 100 , . . EAX ADVANCED HD . SB1394 , . Sound Blaster Audigy Player : 5.1 24 / 100 EAX ADVANCED HD 48

SB1394 400 / 32

Sound Blaster Audigy 2 ZS Sound Blaster Audigy 2 ZS , 7.1. 24 ADVANCED HD 7.1 Dolby Digital EX DTS ES . Console . DVD Audio 24 /192 24 /96 5.1 / 108 ; Windows Media 9 CMSS 3D, 7.1. Sound Blaster Audigy 2 ZS Creative MediaSource 2 , . 24 /96 ASIO 2.0, . 24 ADVANCED HD . Dolby Digital EX DTS ES 7.1. Console . DVD Audio . 24 ASIO 2.0. , , SVM, Time Scaling Cross Fading.

49

Sound Blaster Audigy 2 ZS Platinum Pro Sound Blaster Audigy 2 ZS Platinum Pro 7.1 . ASIO 2.0 SoundFont 2.1 6 24 /96. 24 ADVANCED HD / 108 . Advanced Resolution DVD Audio 24 /192 24 /96 5.1, Windows Media 9. EAX 4.0 ADVANCED HD, Dolby Digital EX DTS ES. Console . SPDIF , 3 ( 2 1 ), MIDI /, , 2 FireWire, . ASIO 2.0 6 24 /96 . . SoundFont 2.1 . THX Console , . : Audio Cleanup ; SVM, ; Crossfading, ; CMSS 3D, 7.1.

50

, . . , , Roland JV, XP XV . Roland 1990 , SR JV80. 19 , Vintage, 60 70 , , . () Roland JV XV. 16 , , . , : , . , Roland 128 XV. SR JV80, 64 SRX. 4 , SRX , , , . : Dynamic Drum Kits SRX 01 Concert Piano SRX 02.DYNAMIC DRUM KITS SRX 01

Dynamic Drum Kits SRX 01 Spectrasonics 64 . , , , . XV, , . 51

SRX 02 CONCERT PIANO

SRX 02 Concert Piano, 64 . , . , , Roland. 88 XV 88, SRX 02 Concert Piano . , , . SRX 03 STUDIO SRX SRX 03 Studio SRX , , , . , . , , Best Of, Roland. Roland, , Roland , , , . Studio SRX Y2K Plus One . ; . Pastoral: , . , . Majestic (warm pad), , . , . 12 . , , . , South Border, FlamencoGtr, , , . 52

Studio SRX , . HeavyMute/sw, , . , , , . , 335 Amp+Chrs Jazz Bass. , Rock Piano , , Rhodes. Mod/Aft B3 3 ( ), . Oberheim OB, , Vox, 3 4 . , , , , , . , Mod>Env Time . . , , , . , Roland. Soft Jup'LD , (Duran Duran) Save a Prayer. , : Gtr/BsNz MENU , . WindFX MENU , , . , Studio SRX . , , . SRX 04 SYMPHONIQUE STRINGS SRX 04 Symphonique Strings , , , ,

53

, . , , , , ! , , , , , . New Age. , , SRX 04 . , Epic Strings . , , , . , , : . SRX 04 . ^/sw. , . , , , . , , Vln Marcato Viola Section 2 . , . , , , , . , Va/Mod Pizz , pizzicatto . . SRX 04 , : , , . , , , . SRX 04 , Epic Strings, , Symphonique 2; , , Soundtrk Str Large Strings, Lush Strings .

54

SRX 04. , , Harp StrPad, , ! , , , . Rising Str . , SRX 04 . , . , , . , SRX, , . , , , . .

Philips Rhythmic/Seismic Edge Philips , . , . , : Rhythmic Edge (PSC703), Seismic Edge (PSC705) Acoustic Edge (PSC706), ThunderBird Avenger . , . ThunderBird Avenger , , , , . , Philips Edge, : 256 DirectSound; 96 ;

55

48 ; 576 wavetable (64 512 ); DirectSound, DirectSound3D, EAX 1.0, EAX 2.0/I3D Level 2 A3D 1.0. , QSound Labs, // : QSound 3Dinteractive ( ); QSound Environmental Modeling ( EAX DirectSound3D); QSound Multi Speaker System ( 5.1 ); QXpander ( ); QSurround ( ). , QSound AudioPix, Sonic Foundry SIREN Xpress Acid Xpress, Yamaha S YXG50. , DVD, . , , , PSC703 Rhythmic Edge SigmaTel . , S/PDIF Seismic Edge, 3,5 Center/Sub. S/PDIF , DVD/AC3 Pass Thru ( PSC705). AUX In, CD In TAD In; , , Creative Turtle Beach ( , Acoustic Edge PSC706).

56

99 , . PSC703 Rhythmic Edge PSC705 Seismic Edge: . Rhythmic Acoustic Edge Sennheiser H2200 HD590 64 160 : SB Live!, Turtle Beach Santa Cruz , (, , ) , . , Philips . , 30 50 . Sheffield/Autosound 2000 Test Disk 10045 2 T, , Live!, . PSC703 PSC705 SB Live! Santa Cruz ( , ; Edge , ). , Philips . , , , . DVD , Creative Live! Platinum 5.1 ( ). PSC705 , , (LFE) . QXpander : CD, Line In, Aux In. QXpander . QMSS QSurround, , , DVD, 5.1 . 57

, Philips Edge A3D 2.0, EAX 2.0 Rhythmic Seismic . , , , TB Santa Cruz. , EAX Soldier of Fortune Gunman Chronicles , Celeron 500 (SB Live! ). , Philips ForteMedia ( Windows 2000) Creative.

Creative Labs SBLive!, SBLive? , PCI . SBLive! Value , , . , . . 15 MIDI/Game , , , , . , , , . . , , CD_Digital In, , SPDIF. , . , ( RCA) SPDIF . , , , . , SBLive, Terratec EWS 64 XL AWE 64 Gold,

58

, PCI . , , IBM PC. , SBLive . , . , , Terratec EWS 64 . . AWE 64 Gold SBLive? , . , SPDIF , , . , ... AWE 64 Gold, , SBLive EMU 10K1. , Internet, DSP (Digital Signal Processor) 1000 mips 32 . , , , . , Sound Font ( sf2), AWE 32/64. . , , AWE 32, ( , , 2,5 ), . Pinnacle Apex ( Everest 1.47), Reality 1.5. , Terratec EWS 64 XL , Sound Font. Creative Labs ( E mu) , . , , E mu EMU 10K1. E mu Audio Production Studio, 20 . APS Sound Font.

59

, APS . APS , , Proteus, Planet Phatt, Vintage Keys... SBLive . . , 64 , 32 . MIDI (16) , , Cakewalk, Cubase . , , 128. , www.sblive.com, 512! , . ( ISA ) , . PCI, . , ( Reality), , . : , , ; , , ; . , 128 , 64 . , ; 26,5 5 !

60

, Creative Labs . Ensoniq, Creative Labs. , , , . , E mu Creative Labs. Ensoniq E mu , . Creative Launcher, , Cakewalk. , SBLive, , , Terratec EWS 64 XL. , . , , , . , , , . , , MIDI . AWE 32. , , , . , . , Vienna 2.3 Sound Font. , , , (, Sound Forge) . SBLive . FX Engine . , MIDI, Audio, Mixer.

61

, , . , , , (Frequency Shifter), , , , , . , . , , Internet, Vocal Morpher. , , . , , . , . , , , . Terratec EWS 64 XL, , , , . Alesis Midiverb. . , , . CD_Digital In SPDIF In . Audio, . , . What U hear , , What you hear, , . MIDI . , . . / . , ,

62

, . . , , CD ROM , . , , , 1 (), 2 (), 3 (), 4 (). SBLive , , Terratec EWS 64 XL. , ( ZOOM), . . , , SBLive. , . , , . , . , , , , , . . , , . , , . EWS 64 XL, Flying Calf Midiman. 20 Crystal Semiconductor , Pinnacle/Fiji Darla/Gina. , , ( Flying Calf). , . , , SBLive Flying Calf. , , , , , . , , 63

. . AWE 64 , SBLive . , AWE 64 . Yamha, Akai, , . . , , . , . . SpectraLab. , , , . , . SBLive , ( EWS 64 XL + Flying Calf > SBLive! Line In), Pinnacle 16 . , . , , , , , . Cakewalk Pro Audio. . , , , , . , SBLive ... , , Flying Calf. , , EMU 10K1 64

. , SBLive . , EMU 10K1. 48 . 44,1 ( , ). . 44,1 , . , , , , . , , ! ( ) , , . SPDIF. . , , , , . . . . , , . Internet . ... ! , SBLive , ( ), , Sound Font. , , Internet.

E mu APS ( FM , Yamaha). , 65

. DSP (Digital Signal Processor), , , . , EMU 10K1 DSP 1000 mips 32 . , E mu. I2S SPDIF... , , , , . SBLive . , , , . , . , , , , , , , ... ? . , , , , . , . , . , , . SBLive E mu APS , ... , . APS, . E mu , , . , PCI , E Card, 66

E Drive, . Terratec EWS 64 XL, , IBM PC. Terratec, E mu . , , E mu , , , E Card. . , , , , , , , . MIDI 15 , MIDI . , , , , , . APS , , . , , . E Drive, , , , . , , , . , , . , . , , . , , SSM2017 Analog Devices, . , . . , ... 12 ! ,

67

. , , E Card CS4329 CS5335 Crystal Semiconductor 20 , , Pinnacle/Fiji Gina/Darla. E Card Analog Devices. SSM2142 OP275 . EMU 10K1, E mu IP1016A. . . APS . SBLive APS. , Plug n Play , . , , SBLive, . , ( ) . 1024768 , , . , , , . . , . E mu APS , , . ( , ), MIDI . APS ( ), , MIDI. . . , ,

68

, . , ( ) . , ( MIDI) . , Cubase Cakewalk. , APS , SBLive. Cubase Cakewalk, DirectX VST, , . , , . , , . , , , . . , . , , , . , . , , . , , . SoundFont Bank Manager, (64 , 32 ). , MIDI . (, ), , , , . , , , . , 69

. . Cakewalk, SoundFont Manager. , . , Cakewalk Patch , , . Instrument Definition. . EMU 10K1 , 26 . , , . , Lock SoundFont Manager. , SB AWE 32/64. , SoundFont 2.1. , E mu , SoundFont? , 1.0 , , , . , IBM PC . , , IBM PC , . SoundFont , . , , SoundFont 2.0, , , , (veloc ity), . ( ) . (, Reality Generator) , . SoundFont . .

70

, E mu SoundFont , patch cords, , E mu. . (Primary & Secondary Sources) : Key On Velocity, Key Number, Pitch Wheel, Channel Pressure, Pitch Wheel Sensitivity, Modulation Wheel, Breath Control, MIDI CC 7, MIDI CC 10, MIDI CC 11, MIDI CC 21, MIDI CC 22, MIDI CC 23, MIDI CC 24, MIDI CC 91, MIDI CC 93. , , . , , , , . , Launch Pad. , MIDI , . , Roland MCR 8 Peavey PC 1600. , SoundFont 2.1, E mu.

() . , . , , , , . , ! E mu Analog Production Studio, , MIDIMAN Flying Calf , , , , . , 20 . Cakewalk Pro Audio 8.01 . ,

71

. , , SpectraLab v1.13 16 . , 1.14 . , , , . , . , . , , , SPDIF 48 . EMU 10K1 , . , , . , , DAT . , E mu APS . , , . , . , , . . APS . Cubase VST . MOC (Multi Output Card) , . MIDI MIDI . , . , E mu Audio Production Studio Creative Labs SBLive, , E mu APS . 72

E mu Proteus 2000 Audity 2000 Emulator E mu , , , . , , E mu, , , .Proteus 2000

. ( 28 ). : ( , ), . , Control, . , , . , . ( 18 ). , . . , Proteus 2000 . MIDI ( In, Out Thru, In Out), SPDIF ( ) . . Proteus 2000 32 Motorola 5602 ColdFire. 128 32 . 32 1024 ( 128 ). 512 ( ) . . 16 32 ( , , ). Proteus 2000 128 . 73

MIDI ( ). . . , ; , ; . . , , LFO, . MIDI , . Proteus 2000 (Sound Navigator). 26 , ( ), , , . . . . Proteus 2000 , Audition ( ). Audition , . , , . , (, ). , Master. , ( 13 ) ( ), , ( SPDIF AES). MIDI , , . MIDI . , , . Proteus 2000 , 128

74

, (Multise tups). Multi. , 32 MIDI , , . , . MIDI . , Edit. Proteus 2000 (layer), , (, , ). , , . 1172 ( E mu ), . , , . , () . Proteus 2000 (, Roland XP), : E mu . , , . , 24 ( E mu patchcords). , LFO, MIDI , , , ( ) ( MIDI Clock). , Proteus 2000 , . : , , , , , , . . , , LFO, ; 75

; . , , 24 . Proteus 2000 Z Plane. , . ( E mu Morpheus), . 17 , , . , ( 12, 24 36 / ). , , , . , , , . , , . , , . , . , , . MIDI . , , , . , 2 3 . (44 ). , , . 32. MIDI Clock. . , . . 76

Proteus 2000 , . , . , , . ...Audity 2000

Proteus 2000 , , Audity 2000 . 16 640 , , 256 . 32 . Audity Xtreme, 16 Orbit Planet Phatt. , Proteus 2000 Audity 2000 . (Audition Multi Proteus Arpeggiator Clock Audity), Audity MIDI (, Proteus 2000, 16 ). . : , SPDIF, . Audity Proteus 2000. , Master, Edit Save/Copy , , . , 1.0 Audity , 2.0 . 32 64 , 12 6 . Clock Audity , Arpeggiator . Audity Proteus 2000 ( Proteus Audity?) : , , Z Plane , , ( LFO, ). Audity , 50 (2 , 4 , 6 12 ) 17. , .

77

Audity 2000 ( ) . , (/) , , . . , 100 100 , Up Down. Audity . MIDI , . , . : , Audity . . , . . , . , . . , Proteus 2000 . , . , . , Korg NS 5 R NX 5 R, Roland, Korg (Trinity Rack) Kurzweil Roland JV 2080 . Proteus 2000 : 18 , , . Proteus (Apogee PSX 100), . Proteus Apogee DA 1000, . , , 30 Apogee PSX 100. Proteus , . Proteus 2000. Protozoa , Proteus 1 Proteus 2000, 78

. . Holy Grail Piano . , , Roland JV/XP, E mu ( 16 ) . , Proteus 2000 , . ( ), Proteus 2000 . , MIDI , Proteus. Audity 2000 . . , , , . Roland TB 303 , , . , Audity , .

CD . , , . . , , , CD . CD ROM : ISO 9660, Joliet Mac HFS. ISO 9660 . , , , DOS/Windows, Mac OS Unix. , ,

79

, WAV , IBM PC, Sound Designer Macintosh Cubase Audio for IRIX (Unix) Silicon Indigo. , . , . Joliet ISO 9660, Microsoft . Mac HFS, , CD ROM Macintosh, . Macintosh . CD R . , , , , , , . , , , . , , CD ROM, , . , DVD ROM , , CD R. , CD , , , , . IDE, , , , . , , SCSI. , Marantz Studer / / . , , . , , Yamaha, Kodak, Philips Sony.

80

. , . Yamaha CDR 100 Sonic Solutions. , WaveLab Gear, CDR 400 . . Kodak PCD Writer 600. , , , , try before you buy , . , , . , . . , , , , , Lead in Lead out. , , . , , , , , . . Track At Once. , , CD CD ROM, CD R . , , . . , , , ( Table Of Contents), , , . , . , , Disc At Once. Kodak PCD Writer 200 (2x) Creative Labs CDR 2000 (2x), Ricoh 1061,

81

Yamaha CDR 100 (4x) Philips 2600. , , , CD R. : CD ROM . WORM ( ), Write Once Read Many. , , , . . , , , , . , , Verbatim, Mitsubishi. , Mitsubishi , . ( ) , , . Mitsui, Kodak, TDK Yamaha ( TDK). Philips Mitsubishi, Maxell. , , Sony, . Fujifilm, TraxData Megastar . TraxData Fujifilm , , , CD ROM , . . , CD ROM . CD ROM Adaptec (, adapte ). CD . CD .

82

Apple Macintosh. , , , : Master List CD Digidesign Toast CD DA, Astarte, Adaptec. , , Toast CD DA, . . Master List CD ( MLCD) Digi, Sound Designer , , Digidesign Pro Tools , , Audiomedia. SD II, (regions) (Playlists). AIFF. , 16 , , 44,1 . , 16 , , dither noise shaping Digidesign, . , , . MLCD PQ , . , CD , ( ) . , . Toast CD DA . , , MLCD, PQ . , , , , . 2.0 Sound Designer,

83

. . , , Windows 9/NT, , , WaveLab Steinberg. , , Disc At Once, . , CD Program. , , , , , . , . , , WinOnCD Ce Quadrat, CD Creator Adaptec ( CD ) Gear Elektroson. CD , , . ! , , : WaveLab, CD Creator!!! , WaveLab Windows ( format c: /s /u). CD Architect Sonic Foundry. , Sound Forge. , Sound Forge Windows , Windows NT, , , ( Reset) . , Audiomedia III Windows NT Pentium Pro, Digide sign, ... CD ROM. Macintosh Gear Adaptec Toast CD ROM Pro Power PC. CD ROM, ,

84

, 650 . , ! , . Gear CD ROM c , Exabyte, . Wintel WinOnCD Gear (, Gear Unix). WinOnCD, Toast CD ROM, . Adaptec CD Copier, Adaptec, , EZ SCSI, . , , . , , , ... , ... , , . , , , . , , hard , soft , : . , . , CD ROM. . , ... , , SCSI . Master List CD , . Digidesign. , . Compatible recorder not found on SCSI bus... , .

85

50 , , , . , . CD R . , . SCSI. , , , Adaptec PCI. CD ROM SCSI, . SCSI . , , . ! , Windows . , . , , . , 100% , CD ROM, CD , WaveLab Windows Master List CD MacOS. WaveLab 64 , Windows NT. 32 ( 64 128 ), Digidesign Audiomedia III, . , NuBus Centris 650 c Audiomedia II, PCI , 7200. , , , Mac SCSI . , CD ROM, WinOnCD, Gear Toast CD ROM .

86

, , , . , , . SCSI ISA, PCI NuBus. , PCI, , ( ), . SCSI. : Wide Ultra Wide SCSI . Wide 50 . , . : 15 . EZ SCSI WinAS PI32.dll. . , WinOnCD WaveLab, CD Creator, , WaveLab. , ( !). , ! . , 650 , 512 . , , 650 , 500 , , , , , ! , , ! , , , , . Rich Analog Bass 001, , , 1847,21 . , ... , .

87

, ( , ), , , CD R Buffer Underrun ( ) . CD ROM , 100% , buffer underrun! . 300 . . Disc At Once.

, : , , , . , . CD , . , , Sony , 1992 . : , 3,5 1,44 , , , , , . , , , . , , . , , () . , , . . , . , , 88

, , , , . , . , , . , ( , , ), , . , , . . . , , , . , . , , , . , , . , . , . . , . , , , , ( ) . , . , DAT. .

89

, : , , ( ) . , ( ) . , . , , , . , , , . , , , . , ( ) . , ( ), . , , , .

, , , , , , , . , , . , , , , . , , , . . , , , . . 96 ,

90

0 20 , () , . , . , , . , . , , , , . , ( ), . , , 50 , , . / , , , , . , , . , . , (dither) , . : /, , , . , . , , . , . : , , , . ( , , 16 ) , 16 . , SBM (Super Bit Mapping = ). , 91

(), . , , . , . , , . , (), . , , , . , Hi Fi. MPEG . , . ? , 32768 +32768. 3 +3 . , , . , ( ) . , . , . , : , . , 32768 = 3,2768 104. , , . , , , , , , 32768 +32768, , . , .

92

, , . , , 90 . . , , 3,5 . , , . , .

ATRAC , , ATRAC (Adaptive TRansform Audio Coding). , , DAT, , , DCC . , . : . , Hi Fi . . , , , , . . ATRAC , , . , , , . , , , , . ATRAC 3.5, Sony Sharp Denon. , ATRAC, . , , , . 93

, ATRAC, 24 . , , , , ATRAC , . ATRAC , Noise Mapping Super Bit Mapping. ATRAC , , software ( ). , , Sony. , / . , , / 90 , ATRAC, . ATRAC 3.5 , , , Sony MDS JA3ES, , ATRAC 4.0 4.5. , , , . , , . , , , , . , , ( , ). Sony MDS JE 500 ) . . MOS JF 510 MDS JK 500 . Sony, , , , , . Denon, , ALPHA ( DMD 1800 AL). ,

94

DMD 1000 , . Kenwood, , ATRAC 3.5 20 D.R.I.V.E. , , Sony, Aiwa Sharp. Sharp MD MD MS 200, ATRAC 5.0. ATRAC Sharp ( MD R 2H, MD X7 MD X8), Pioneer ( Inspira NS 7 MD). , Clarion, Kenwood Sony. , , ? , Sony Sharp , . , () . Walkman. . , , , . : ( ) Hi Fi , , , , , , , , , . , , . : , , , , . . , , . 95

. , . DAT, . , , , . . , . , . Sony, MD . , . , Record Pause, , MD. Pause, a Time Machine, , . Record Play. , , , , , Record. , , , . , , . , , . (Table Of Content), . , ( ). : 60 , . . , . : () , . DAT, .

96

, . , , , , , . , , . , , . : . () , . () (, , , ). , , . , . , . , 60 , . , ... . , , , . , . . , (140 ) CD ROM. , , 2000 , , . , . , . 4 , 10 .

97

MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface ) , . MIDI , .

MIDI C 3 ( ) , MIDI , MIDI (MIDI Out) . , MIDI MIDI (MIDI In) , , , C3! , ( ) . MIDI Thru (). , MIDI . , MIDI , MIDI Thru ( MIDI ) MIDI In . , MIDI , MIDI , MIDI MIDI . , . , MIDI , : MIDI Thru Box MIDI Patch Bay.

MIDI . , , . , . , ? , , () . , MIDI , ( ),

98

, 16 MIDI . MIDI 2 ( , , ), MIDI 5 8, 10 ( ). MIDI , : 2 , 10 . , . , (MIDI Master Keyboard).

MIDI MIDI , . . , , MIDI (: MIDI 10 C 3). 10 MIDI ! , MIDI 10, . , , . , ; , ( ) , .

, . , . , , , , , . , , , , ( ?); , . .

99

, , . ( , , ). MIDI Machine Control ( MIDI) , (, ) . . MIDI , MIDI . , (, MIDI Manager Steinberg Cubase). (, Soundcraft Spirit Auto Mackie CR 1604 OTTO) , .

MIDI? MIDI , . , . , , . , , MIDI Sample Dump ( ), MIDI. , ( , , ), . , . MIDI . MIDI (SMF Standard MIDI Files) , , . , , , , . ,

100

. General MIDI. , , 24 , 16 , 128 , . 001 , 036 , 126 . , MIDI 10, MIDI . , MIDI . , MIDI , MIDI , MIDI , , , . NAMM WaveAccess WaveRider. , , , , MIDI ( ). . , , MIDI. , MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) . , () . 80 , , . , (, ) . , , , ( , ), . ? ? , , , , , 101

. , , ( ). , , , . , CV (Control Voltage), ( ) , . , Roland, Oberheim Sequential Circuits ( , Prophet 5) , . , , . , , ; , , . , , . , , Fender, Gibson, , . ( ) ( ), () ( ). , Sequential Circuits Roland, : ? , ? Roland (, ), : ,

102

. . MIDI. MIDI . , , . , , . , ( ). , , , . , (MIDI) , ( ) . , , . Roland . IBM PC . , Roland, , , . , () , . IBM PC ( , , Commodore 64, Ensoniq), Roland ISA . . c Sequential Circuits . ISA MIDI, Roland , MPU 401 (MPU Music Processing Unit). . MPU 401, UART, MIDI (

103

MPU 401 MIDI ). , Windows, , MPU 401. , MIDI , Game port MIDI ( ). MIDI . ? , , ( ). , , , , , ( ) . , IBM PC , . , , Yamaha Oberheim, MIDI (, UMI, Universal Musical Interface, ) . 1983 MIDI Prophet 600, MIDI PC Roland, 1985 MIDI . , MIDI , . MIDI Manufacturer's Association (MMA). , . MIDI , . ( ). MIDI , , / . MIDI 32,25 . 5 DIN . MIDI IN, OUT THRU. ( ), 104

THRU ( through, ) , (IN) . . MIDI 16 MIDI . MIDI ( ) . MIDI , Note On. (Note On) (0 15), (128 ), ( 128 ). ( Note Off) , . MIDI, 16 . MIDI , . ( ) . Note On Note Off MIDI . , ( ). , , . MIDI ( 20 ) , . MIDI , ( ), ( MMA ). MIDI ( ), , / . . IBM , DOS. , ( , , ), .

105

, (, ) MIDI . MIDI Atari ST. . , MIDI , . , ( TOS The Operating System , , ROM ). , Atari . Atari . , MIDI, Atari , Steinberg ( Pro16, Cubase) Emagic (Notator, Logic). Atari , , , . , MIDI . Atari , MIDI . MIDI . Atari, . . , Atari MIDI . Apple MIDI , MIDI. , Mark Of The Unicorn (MOTU) Opcode, Atari Cubase Logic. MIDI (, , ) Windows 3.1, . Cakewalk ( DOS, Windows), Steinberg Emagic (Cubase Logic) . 106

. , , , . , , . , , 1988 Opcode Standard MIDI File. , , , MIDI, . , , MIDI ( .mid .smf) . ( ), .kar. MIDI . General MIDI . , MIDI , , . General MIDI . , . , , , ( , ) , . , MIDI , , ( ), . , FM MOD . MOD ( .mod, .s3m, .xm) MIDI ( ) (), . FM , MIDI. MOD Amiga, , MOD .

107

, , , . ( ) , , . MIDI , , . , , MIDI , Program Change 0 127 ( MIDI ) , , Program Change. , , , , 5 , 5 , . . , ( , , , , , , Ride ). , MIDI , ( ) ( ). . MIDI MIDI . Warner New Media, , . Roland , General MIDI (GM), , MIDI . Roland GM Sound Canvas, 108

MIDI . General MIDI ( , ). General MIDI 128 , . Roland , GS, . General MIDI, , GM , GS, , GS ( ) GM. GS , Roland , , , . MIDI Yamaha, XG. ( ). GS ( ), (, GM). , , MIDI Manufacturer's Association 1998 , GM2, GS, XG. XG GS, . Yamaha Roland , ( GM2), , . , , MIDI, General MIDI . MIDI, , IBM PC . , , , , . Sierra King's Quest 4. FM Adlib Music Synthesizer Roland MT 32 MPU 401. MT 32, wavetable , Adlib, ( 550 ),

109

Adlib. , Adlib compatible. Adlib . Creative. Game Blaster, , Creative Sound Blaster. , Adlib, , . , Sound Blaster 8 . DOS , , . Creative ( ) Adlib, , Sound Blaster , . Sound Blaster Creative SB 16, 16 , FM . AWE (Advanced Wave Effects) 32 64. , wavetable , GM . ( SB 16), , . 16, , 32, , Creative . , ROM RAM , . , . Turtle Beach Gravis UltraSound, , , ( AWE) . , , , . , , , , , , . FM (Frequency Modulation, )

110

Wavetable , , , . FM ( ) ( ), , , . . FM , . FM , , , . Wavetable , , . , (ROM RAM) , , DSP, , . , , , . , , . , . , , , , , , ROM RAM . . , , , ( ). MIDI 16 , 16 ( ). . ( ). , . , General MIDI, 16 24 . 32 .

111

( ) 64 . . , 300, ( , , , sales point). Creative SB Live!, SB Audigy , , PCI , ( ISA ). PCI . . , , MIDI . MIDI (, Virtual Sound Canvas Roland), (GigaSampler GigaStudio, Reaktor, Reality ). (, ) DirectX. Apple General MIDI Quick Time wavetable , Roland. , , , . , , , , . MIDI, , . 112

wav , mp3. MIDI (, , ). MIDI , , 20 . , MIDI , , .

113

... , . , , . , , ( , ) . (, , . . , ). . 1919 , . , . (1900), . (1899), . (1837) (1759). . . ( !). , : ( ) , ( ) . , ;

114

, . 1928 , . . 1935 . . 1955 RCA . (Donald Buchla), 1962 , . . , 1964 (Robert Moog). , Moog. . , . , . , . . , , , , , (, Aftertouch). . . . . ( ) . ; , , , , . , / (). , 128 , 5 7 . , , :

115

, . , . , , , . , , , . , , . . , . , . , . , , . , , #1 , . , , . , , , , , .

, . , . , , ( , 116

, ), , . , . : ; ; ; ; ; ; .

. , , : MIDI , . ( ). MIDI , . , . , MIDI ( ), . (quantize). : . MIDI . MIDI , :

MIDI Musical Instruments Digital Interface ( ,

117

). . MIDI , : , , , , . DIN; , DIN 2, 3 5. , MIDI ( ), ( ) MIDI : MIDI IN , MIDI ; MIDI OUT , , ; MIDI THRU , , MIDI IN. , . MIDI , ( ). , MIDI . , MIDI MIDI , . MIDI MIDI . MIDI (Note On Key On). ( MIDI 128 ) . 128 , velocity. MIDI (Note Off) , (Program Change), (Pitch Bend) 16384 , (Aftertouch). MIDI (Control Change). , 7 , . , , , . , , ( #1), ( #7),

118

( #10), ( #64), / ( #65) . MIDI . MIDI , MIDI . , , . , MIDI . General MIDI. , . , #1, #49. , MIDI , General MIDI , , , , ; . MIDI , , , . , , . 1 1/96, 1/192 1/384 . MIDI . , MIDI , 1 . MIDI . , . MIDI , , , .

119

MIDI . , , . , , . , . , , , ( ), (mute) . MIDI , . ( ), (), , , , ; , , , MIDI ( , , MIDI ). Cubase ( Windows, Macintosh Atari), Steinberg. , , , . , , . : ; ( MIDI ); , ; MIDI Cubase. , . 120

. Cubase , , Ctrl+Shift+3. , . , , , . Cubase MIDI . , , , , , , MIDI , . , , MIDI (sliders), MIDI , , MIDI . . Cubase . , MIDI . , ( ). , , , (grooves) . . MIDI , MIDI , MIDI AVI . Cubase, , . Cakewalk Pro Windows Twelve Tone, Vision ( Studio Vision) Opcode, Logic . . .

121

. , , . Pro Tools. : , Pro Tools! (: Pro Tools !). Pro Tools . ? , , Pro Tools? .

, ( ) . , , , . ( ) 10000 96000. 44100 ( CD ) 48000 ( DAT). () 28, 216 224 ( , . , . / , . , , . f 2f. . , 44100 16 () 1 10584000 ( 10,09 ). , (zip, arj). . , WAV , ADPCM, . , . 122

, : Pro Tools / / . , MIDI , , . : . , ? ? ! , Pro Tools , , , . , , ! Pro Tools . , . . , . , , (drag n drop) . Pro Tools ? , , . , Innovative Quality Software (IQS) SAW Plus 32 Windows (Software Audio Workshop). , Pro Tools. , . . , . , Pro Tools, . , , . , .

123

, , , .

. : , . , . , , . , (, Wave), . Sound Forge Windows Sonic Foundry, Cool Edit ( Windows) Syntillium Software . , ( ). : (simple editing); (sound processing); (sound effects); (arbitrary tools). , , , , . , , . (crossfade) , , , ( , ) (DC offset), (), / , . , . , , (), , , / , / , (, gapper, , distortion).

124

, , , . , . , , , , ( ), . . Sonic Solution. , Restoration System ( OS/2), . , . , , ( , , ). , , , . , Avalon Atari Steinberg. , . , , , , . , , (, ), (, ). , MIDI , . MIDI ,

125

(, SCSI) . .

, . , , . ? . , , . , MIDI . , ( , ). , . . , , , , , , . . ( ) , . , . . , , , . , , , . . .

126

: , , , . . FM . . Yamaha , FM (, DX7). FM . , WT , . , , , , . (FM, Frequency Modulation), (John Chawning). . , , FM, . , , , . , , Sound Forge Cool Edit, , . Sound Forge, , , FM . , . Avalon, , (Synthesis Page). . . (, ) . . .

127

Avalon' Virtual Waves Windows. . , . , . , , , , , .

, . , , MIDI, Wave , , , . , , . , , . , , . , / , ( , ), . , , , , , , , . . . ( , , , .) , , . , , . , . , . . 128

, . , : ; , ; , , . , ( , , ), . , , , . , . , : . , . . , 300 367 7000 9500 7 9 , 150 170 0,02 , 47 6 11,4 . . , MAX , , , . MAX MIDI , , (Pitch to MIDI). MAX (), / MIDI . . , , . . . . , . 129

, . , , , . , , , , . : . , , , . ( , MIDI .) , . MIDI . ( ), . MIDI , , . : , , x, y z. , . ; z , : , . , , . (PowerGlove) . MIDI , , . , , , , . , . ,

130

( 2 3 ), .

, . , 50 . . . . , (, , , . 1956 Datatron. Push Button Bertha. , , , . , 1957 ( ) , ( ). , (Lejaren Hiller) (Leonard Isaacson). , , . , , , , , . , . , . , , , , , . . 1959 , , ( ). .

131

(, , ). . . , :

, . . ?, , ( ). , , , . . , , , . 50 . , . . . , Cubase (Interactive Phrase Synthesizer, IPS). . , MIDI . , . , , , ; , . . . Kandinsky Music Painter (KMP) Atari, Keys. . . , MIDI . ,

132

, . , MIDI, U Pic. .

1957 . . . , , , . , . 1957 , . , . , . . , , , MUSIC . C Sound . , . , CCRMA. , . .

. , , C Sound . , C Sound, , , , , . : . C Sound . , . . , C Sound ( , , , , , ), .

133

C Sound , . , . , , ( ) C Sound, ( ), ++. , . , . , . . , . . C Sound , ( ) . , . , , .

instr kamp kvib aout out endin

1 linseg 0,p3/6,p4,p3 p3/6,0 oscil p6,5,2 oscil kamp,cpspch(p5)+kvib,1 aout

, . , linseg , oscil . , p, . , p3 , p4 , p5 , p6 . , . C Sound . (.sco), . ,

134

, , , , , , . C Sound . DOS, Windows, Macintosh . C Sound .

. . . . , , , . ( ) . , , (, Internet). , . , , ( , Enigma Binary File .mus, Finale) de facto. , Internet, . . , , , . , , , . Play It By Ear, , , .

135

, , , , . . , , . , , , . ? ( ). , , , . , , . , : , . , , , . . , . , , , /. , , . , , , (, ), .

136

, . , . , . , , , , . , , . , , . , . .

, Windows 98, 2000 , . , , . Internet, , . : , , . , , , . , Pentium 166 MMX 32 . . , , , . . 32 , , , 64, 96 128 . , 800600. , , ,

137

. TCO'95. , . : , ? , Bell, Hewlett Packard Compaq . , , , . : , , , , , . , , ISA PCI. . , , , , , Sound Blaster 64 Value . , , . , , , , . , . . , . , , , . , , , . , , . . . Asustek Iwill . ,

138

Unisis, Unimport , . , , , (, , ). , , , ( ) . Intel. , AMD Ciryx , Intel Pentium. DIMM . , . , . , , 3 D . 600800 2 4 , , 4 8 . (EDO SDRAM) . , Pentium II, , AGP, PCI . . , ( ), . , (32 64 ), . , Windows , , 44 16 (8 16, ) , , . 96 128 . , .

139

: Ultra DMA SCSI? , , , U DMA , SCSI . SCSI , : SCSI . : SCSI ( , ), CD R , . U DMA , 16 20 , . ? . , , Quantum Fireball . Fujitsu . Western Digital Caviar. WD, 20 . , Western Digital , , , . Samsung . , . , 44 16 10 . , 1 100 . 8 , 1 12,5 . 4 7 . , , , . CD R, CD ROM . , SCSI .

140

, , , . , . . , , . , . 1. , . , MIDI , , . . (Line Out) , , , . , . MIDI/Joystick , : MIDI In (MIDI ), MIDI Out (MIDI ) MIDI Thru (MIDI ). MIDI (MIDI Out). (MIDI Out MIDI In !). (Mic In). , , , (Line In). , wave table , , , Cakewalk Pro Audio 7.0 ( ). , , , () , MIDI . , , , . , , . 141

. , , MIDI , . : , ( ) , ; , wave table . , , , . , , . 2. sample playback . . , (Aux) . : Aux In . Windows . , MIDI : MIDI , . ? , , . , , , . , MIDI . : , , . , ,

142

. . . , . , , , .

MIDI , MIDI. . , MIDI , , . MIDI , , , . , MIDI . MIDI . (Vince Clark, ) MIDI . , MIDI 15 . , MIDI , , . MIDI, .

MIDI . 1982 , MIDI Sequential Circuits Prophet 600, 1983 , MIDI : Prophet 600 Roland Jupiter 6. MIDI . CV/Gate

143

, (CV) , (Gate) . . 1978 Sequential Circuits Prophet 5 , . . , . Roland DCB MIDI , 25 . Sequential , 256 ( 20 MIDI). Oberheim , , Z 80 , . ( RS 232), (Herbie Hancock, ) . , , , . , Ikutaro Kakehashi ( Roland), Tom Oberheim (Oberheim) Dave Smith ( Sequential Circuits) 1981 NAMM. Dave Smith Sequential Circuits USI (Universal Synthesizer Interface). 1981 Sequential, Roland, Korg, Yamaha Kawai, USI. 1981 Dave Smith USI AES. 1982 NAMM Sequential Circuits , . , . , Sequential Circuits (Roland, Korg, Yamaha, Kawai) . 1982 USI, , Roland DCB. 1982 Sequential Circuits USI. . USI ,

144

universal (, ) . UMII (Universal Music Instrument Interface), (you me). , universal, Dave Smith MIDI, . 1982 MIDI .