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ინფორმაციული უსაფრთხოებისა და კიბერ ტერორიზმის კურსის სტუდენტი

informaciuli usafrTxoebis kvlevebisa da analizis centri - eleqtronuli biblioTeka

saavtoro uflebebi

mocemuli publikacia warmoadgens arasaidumlo wyaroebsa da pirad

dakvirvebebze agebul sainformacio-SemecnebiTi xasiaTis dokuments,

romlis sxvagvarad gamoyenebazec avtori pasuxs ar agebs. masSi

mocemuli dakvirvebebi da rekomendaciebi ar unda iqnes gagebuli rogorc

oficialuri pozicia informaciuli usafrTxoebis kvlevebisa da analizis centrisa,

romelic Tavismxriv warmoadgens am dokuments.

© luka mgelaZe

yvela ufleba daculia

akrZalulia am dokumentis an misi romelime nawilis kopireba, gavrceleba

an sxvagvari gamoyeneba mis avtorTan winaswari SeTanxmebisa da

werilobiTi nebarTvis gareSe.

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socialuri qselebi, rogorc spec-samsaxurebis dakvirvebis obieqtebi

XXI saukuneSi maRali teqnologiebis ganviTarebisa da globalizaciis pirobebSi sazogadoebis cxovrebaSi umniSvnelovanes rols TamaSobs socialuri qselebi, romlis meSveobiTac Tavisufladaa SesaZlebeli qveynis erTi bolodan meore bolosTan dakavSireba, garda am praqtikuli daniSnulebisa socialur qselebs sxva bevri Tviseba gaaCnia riTac ipyrobs masebis guls, sxvadasxva servisebis SeTavazebiT kompaniebi cdiloben mimzidvelebi gaxdnen sazogadoebaSi da ukve didi xania garda sazogadoebis wevrebisa sxvadasxva dawesebulebebic sakuTari reklamisaTvis aqtiurad iyeneben socialur qselebs.

aRniSnuli sferos ganviTarebis da kargi komerciuli Semosavlebis paralelurad, mniSvnelovania imis gageba Tu ramdenad arian dainteresebulni spec-samsaxurebi socialuri qselebiT da warmoadgens Tu ara es maTTvis raime faselobas.

pirvel magaliTad ganvixilav socialur qsel facebook-s. is Camoayaliba harvardis yofilms studentma, 26 wlis mark eliot zukerbergma 2004 wels1. Tavdapirvelad swored universitetSi Sida moxmarebisTvis Seqmna markma qseli, xolo SemdgomSi man moaxerxa da Camoayaliba iseTi globaluri sakomunikacio saSualeba rogoricaa facebook-i.

dResdReobiT aRniSnul socialur qselSi gawevrianebulia sxvadasxva qveynis 500 milionze meti adamiani ganurCevlad asakisa da wodebisa, ris meSveobiTac damfuZnebeli erT-erTi yvelaze

axalgazrda milioneri gaxda. Aam qselSi SexvdebiT rogorc ubralo moqalaqeebs, aseve eqspertebs, politikosebs, msaxiobebs da sazogadoebisaTvis cnobil sxva pirovnebebs. swored es aris aRniSnuli qselis warmateba, rom man Seqmnis Tanave ukan Camoitova sxva msgavsi profilis konkurentebi da Tamamad gaxda msoflioSi dominanti. Facebook-i momxmareblebs sTavazobs sxvadasxva serviss da moqnili samomxmareblo paketis meSveobiT momxmarebels uqmnis gancdas rom is sruliad daculia yovelgvari mesame mxaris Carevisagan da sakuTari informaciis unebarTvo gavrcelebisagan. aRniSnulze metyvelebs socialuri qselis saitze arsebuli winadadeba. Our privacy controls give you the power to decide what and how much you share.2

1 Wikipedia Facebook2 Facebook privacy settings

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am erTiSexedviT uwyinar qselSi yovel dRiurad kolosaluri raodenobis adamianebi wevriandebian. rac daadastura kidec sxvadasxva kvlevebma, swored amitom wlidan wlamde misi popularoba seriozulad izrdeba.

Ppopularoba, raRacis an viRacis aris ganmapirobebeli imisa, rom aRniSnuli SeiZleba saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi moeqces spec-samsaxurebis TvalTa xedvis arealSi, Tu ukve is ar aris am popularobis Semqmneli subieqti. es samsaxurebi SeiZleba iyos rogorc ucxo qveynis aseve im qveynis, romelSic popularuli samizne iwyebs aqtivobas. bevrisaTvis ucnobia Tu ra Sexeba gaaCnia sxvadasxva samTavrobo Dda arasamTavrobo organizaciebis warmomadgenlebs soclialur qselTan rogorc pirdapir aseve iribad da ramdenad monawileoben isini mis funqcionirebaSi.

Facebook-is pirveli damfinansebeli da investori iyo miliarderi piter tieli romelic aqtiuradaa CarTuli amerikis politikur cxovrebaSi3. dafinanseba SeadgendaE 500,00 amerikul dolars riTac is gaxda mTliani paketis 5.2% wilis mflobeli. Uufro mogvianebiT meore fazis investorad mogvevlina firma Accel romlis direqtori, jeims breieri iyo asociacia nacionaluri sawesdebo kapitalis yofili direqtori, iyo R&D Dda BBN Technologies (Bolt, Beranek and Newman) sabWos wevri4, aRniSnuli kompaniebis mTavar mimarTulebas warmoadgens maRali teqnologiebisa da internet sivrcis gavrceleba, ganviTareba, amasTanave is aris kontraqtori firma sxvadasxva samTavrobo da arasamTavrobo uwyebebisaTvis da awvdis mas saWiro teqnikas.

breieri sabWoSi muSaobda gilman luisTan erTad, romelic iyo centraluri sadazvervo saagentos (CIA), sawesdebo kapitalis fondSi dasaqmebuli, iyo pirveli ufrosi In-Q-Tel-is5 romelic aseve warmoadgens sawesdebo kapitalis firmas da amerikis sadazvervo gaerTianebasTanAerTad (United States Intelligence Community) muSaobda investiciebis ganxorcielebaze axali teqnologiebis mimarTulebiT. 2008 wels is iyo sawesdebo kapitalis firma “Alsop Louie” 6 Tana damfinasebeli da partniori.

Tavad firma In-Q-Tel qveynierebas moevlina 1999 wels centraluri sadazvervo sammarTvelos mier7. erT-erTi mTavari mimarTuleba am firmisaTvis aris teqnologiebi da misi ganviTareba.

qalbatoni anita jeinsi, romelic muSaobda gilman luisTan, iyo In-Q-Tel-is sabWos wevri, aseve yofili direqtori amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis Tavdacvis departamentSi, Tavdacvis kvlevebis kuTxiT. wlebis manZilze muSaobda Tavdacvis mdivnis mrCevlad da kurirebda “Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency

3 Facebook the CIA conspiracy4 Facebook the CIA conspiracy5 Wikipedia Gilman Loue6 Gilman Loue on the great lies of venture capitalists and why it’is still a good time to start a company7 Facebook the CIA conspiracy

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“(DARPA), es saagento iseve rogorc bevri zemoT CamoTvlilni, pasuxismgebeli iyo maRali teqnologiebis danergvasa da ganviTarebaze. saagento am mimarTulebiT aqtiur muSaobas eweva rac vlindeba kidec sxvadasxva inovaciur proeqtebSi DARPA erT-erTi kontraqtori aris . BBN Technologies romelic uzrunvelyofs mas sxvadasxva saxis teqnikiT.

DARPA-s mier 2002 wels Seiqmna informaciuli informirebis ofisi Information Awareness Office IAO romlis pirdapir movaleobas warmoadgenda informaciis

mopoveba yvela saSualebiT, yvela mxridan, vaxden citirebas IAO-s gverdidan : This would be achieved by creating enormous computer databases to gather and store the personal information of everyone in the United States, including personal e-mails, facebook details, credit card records, phone calls, medical records, and numerous other sources, without any requirement for a search warrant. 8

2003 wels kongresma gaauqma aRninuli ofisi sazogadoebis ukmayofilebis gamo, Tumca bevri proeqti gagrZelda, oRond ukve saxecvlili. dRes-dReobiT bevri

saubari midis imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom socialuri qseli facebook swored Aam ofisis saxecvlilebaa dam mis ideas realobaSi asxams frTebs.

zemoT moyvanili faqtebi da pirovnebebi MmWidro kavSirSi arian erTmaneTTan, rac badeben eWvebs, rom isini aseve arian kavSirSi socialuri qselTan, zogi pirdapir da zogic ki iribad. amasTanave gamoikveTa faqti rodesac bevri maTgani TanamSromlobs CIA-sTan an aris am samsaxuris mier Camoyalibebuli firmis ara ubralo TanamSromeli, maTi ZiriTadi mimarTuleba iyo investirebis ganxorcieleba sxvadasxva mimarTulebiT. Y

zemoT CamoTvlili rogorc faqtebi da pirovnebebi emsaxurebian amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi maRali teqnologiebis danergvasa da ganviTarebas, romelmac gavlena unda iqonios globalizaciis gzaze Semdgar msoflioSi mimdinare movlenebze. socialuri qselebi da konkretulad facebook amis naTeli dadasturebaa da warmatebulad Semdgari proeqtia. dRiTi-dRe izrdeba misi momxmarebelTa ricxvi, rac iZleva imis karg saSualebas, rom masSi daregistrirebuli adamianebi saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi aRqmul iqnen umniSvnelovanes resursad da gamoyenebuli sxvadasxva formiT, sxvadasxva samTavrobo da gansakuTrebiT spec-samsaxurebis mxridan.

aranakleb sainteresoa FaceBook-is rusuli alternative. socialuri qseli, romelmac aseve miaRwia garkveul warmatebebs internet sivrcesa da sazogadoebis garkveuli nawilis gulebSi.

8 Informational Awareness Office IAO

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qseli одноклассники Camoyalibda 2006 wels albert popkovis mier, mogvianebiT 2008 wels inglisurma firmam I-CD, romelSic popkovo muSaobda, одноклассники-is auTenturobaSi eWvi Seitana, firma edaveboda avtors, rom man swored ingliselebs mopara socialuri qseli pasados Sesaxeb informacia da Seqmna sakuTari qseli9.

одноклассники–is ZiriTadi momxmareblebi yofili sabWoTa qveynebis macxovreblebi arian, 2009 wlis monacemebiT одноклассники momxmarebelTa ricxvi 30 milions Seadgenda10, dRes dReobiT is gacilebiT metia, aqac iseve rogorc facebook-Si vxvdebiT sxvadasxva asakis xalxs, sxvadasxva profesiiT, Tumca TiTqmis yvela maTgani aRiniSna an yofili sabWoTa qveynebidanaa an raime kavSiri gaaCniaT ruseTTan, iSviaTad Tu SexvdebiT evropelebs am socialur qselSi.

daregistrirebulTa raodenobac cxadyofs am or qsels Soris gansxvavebas msoflio maStabiT, Mmiuxedavad amisa 2009 wels qseli yvelaze populalurad gamocxadda post-sabWoTa sivrceSi da mowinave adgilebisaTvis erTmaneTs saqarTvelo da somxeTi edaveboda (saqarTvelo pirveli, somxeTi meore). Tumca rac qarTvelebma axal xils gauges gemo aRniSnuli situacia Seicvala. saxezea moZvelebuli avtoritaruli одноклассники-s Canacvleba, Tanamedrove demokratiuli facebook-iT.

A am ori qselis Sedarebisas TvalSisacemia sxvaoba mark zukerbergis sasargeblod, radgan rogorc zemoT iqna ganxiluli facebook-i ufro mimzidvelia momxmareblebisTvis. igi daregistrirebisas arwmunebs momxmarebels, rom is aris gverdis sruluflebiani mflobeli da aZlevs moqmedebis Tavisuflebas. Одноклассники-Si es rTulad da ufro saeWvod gamoiyureba, daregistrirebisas ra sigrZisagan Semdgari ucnauri paroli ar unda Seiyvanos momxmarebelma, registraciis Rilakze daWerisas gamoCndeba fanjara warweriT, romelic gvafrTxilebs, rom: Вы составили ненадежный пароль.Ваш профиль может быть легко взломан злоумышленниками.Рекомендуем подобрать более сложный пароль11. Saboloo jamSi momxmarebels mainc uwevs daeTanxmos imaze, rom paroli arasaimedoa. E

es uwyinari saqcieli badebs eWvs da Tavidanve ugulebelyofs adamianis pirad daculobas qselSi, radgan Tu rame gauTvaliswinebeli moxdeba pasuxs veravis agebinebT imitom rom gafrTxileba aRniSnulze ukve moxda. Ggarda amisa seriozuli cenzura moqmedebs suraTebis dadebis mxriv. magaliTisaTvis Tu ganaTavsebT droSas sakuTar gverdze is daiblokeba, aseve Tu dadebT karikaturul suraTs ruseTis qveynis meTaurze is aseve daiblokeba. es iZleva eWvis safuZvels radgan Tu aRniSnuli kerZo pirisaa maSin misTvis araviTari mniSvneloba ar unda qondes ra daideba momxmareblis pirad gvedze. Dablokvam ki SeiZleba

9 Wikipedia Odnoklassniki10 Odnoklassniki.ru Hits 30 million registered users11 Регистрациа. Одноклассники.ru

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bunebrivad gaaCinos azri rom avtori axlos aris im garemocvasTan pirdapir an iribad, vis winaaRmdegac mimarTulia suraTi. mTlianobaSi aRniSnuli qseli ufro CarCoebSia moqceuli da is ar aZlevs momxmarebels moqnil da Ria pakets rac axasiaTebs dasavluri tipis qselebs.

rogorc facebook-is SemTxvevaSi aqac xSiria kiTxvebi Tu ramdenadaa aRniSnuli qseli dakavSirebul specsamsaxurebTan da konkretulad rusul ФСБ sTan. aRniSnul Teoriebs isic amyarebs rom rusuli qselic sakmaod didi warmatebiT sargeblobs da kolosaluri raodenobis momxmareblebs iTvlis.Одноклассники damaarsebelma 2008 wlis dasawyisisaTvis, Jurnalistis mier am Temaze dasmul kiTxvebs Semdegnairad upasuxa:

-Так в каких вы отношениях с ФСБ?

- В натянутых! (Смеется.) Мы отказались сотрудничать. И чем мы поможем? Русский человек и без ФСБ Интернету о себе рассказывает. Ada aqve umatebs: Наши пользователи, как и все россияне, имеют право жить в безопасности. На контакт идем, если к нам приходят с судебным решением. Каждый раз юристы дают заключение. Даже я не получу какую-либо информацию без их визы. 12A A ra Tqma unda rusebs aqvT ufleba icxovron dacul saxelmwifoSi da popkovis es meamituri pasuxic SesaZloa gulwrfeli iyos, Tumca mas unda axsovdes Tu rogor icavs misi xelisufleba sazogadoebis nebas da aqedan gamomdinare ar unda ukvirdes, rom Tu daarsebaSi ar SeuSvelebia xeli ФСБ socialuri qselisaTvis, misi ganviTarebis Suawelze saWiroa masTan TanamSromloba isev nacionaluri usafrTxoebis dasacavad.

2006-200813

vagif koCetovi moklulia ila zimini moklulia moskovSi oleg barabiSkini moklulia viaCeslav akatovi moklulia mitiSaxSi anton kretenCuki moklulia rostovSi

12 Создатель интернет-портала «Одноклассники.ру» Альберт Попков: Задумали черное дело? Не суйтесь на наш

сайт

13 List of journalists killed in Russia

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evgeni gerasimenko moklulia anatoli kozulini moklulia aleqsandre petrovi mokluli ana politkovskaia SekveTili mkvleloba moskovSi anatoli voronini mkvleloba moskovSi vadim kuznecovi moklulia peterburgSi iuri Sebalkini moklulia kaleningradis mxare konstantin borovko moklulia xabarosvkSi ivan safronovi napovnia mkvdari moskovSi leonid etkindi mkvleloba saratovis mxare viaCeslav ifanovi gardacvlilia konkretulad incidenti ar dasturdeba elene Sestakova moklulia peterburgSi gadij abaSilovi Cacxrilulia avomaobilSi maxaCkalaSi ias Surpaevi moklulia moskovSi binis Zarcvis dros mogamed ievloevi moklulia nazranSi telman aliSaevi Cacxrilulia avotmobilSi maxaCkalaSi

2009-2010

Safig amrakovi Ggardaicvala murmanskSi morigi muqaris Semdeg vladislav zaxarCuki gardaicvala redaqciaSi ceclis gaCenis dros anastasia baburova moklulia moskovSi sergei protazanovi ximki gardaicvala incidenti ar dasturdeba viaCeslav iaroSenko moklulia natalia estemirova moklulia inguSeTSi malik axmedilovi moklulia olga kotovskaia gardaicvala me-14-gaTulidan gadmovardniT konstantin popovi gardaicvala ori kviris Semdeg rac moxda masze fizikuri

zewola ivana stefanovi moklulia sakuTar daCaze maqsim zuieva napovnia mokluli saxlSi kaleningradi Samil alievi moklulia said ibragimovi teraqti

dimitri okerti daniT miyenebuli 30 Wrilobis Semdeg napovnia sakuTar binaSi gardacvlili

dian Sakirovi 21 wlis ikvlevda samxedroebis saeWvo gardacvalebebs, gardaicvala saeWvo viTarebaSi oficialuri mkvlelobis mizezi TviTmkvleloba

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es im JurnalistTa CamonaTvali romlebic gardaicvalnen ruseTis federaciaSi, bevri maTgani dedaqalaqSi. aq moyvanilia mxolod 2006-20010 wlebis monacemebi, xolo 2000 wlidan 2006 wlamde igive situacia iyo, gardacvlilia daaxloebiT 90 mde Jurnalisti analogiuri mizezebiTa da meTodebiT, es faqtebi naTlad metyvelebs Tu ramdenad Sorsaa ruseTi im tipis demokratiuli saxelmwifosagan, rogorzedac Cven SeiZleba gvefiqra batoni popkovis pasuxis Semdgom, rodesac is yuradRebas kanonis uzenaesobaze amaxvilebda.

mkiTxvels mivandob imis analizs Tu ramdenadaa ФСБ mier gamowvdil xelze uaris Tqma da aRniSnulis Semdeg mSvidad Zili SesaZlebeli.

2008 welsve mogvianebiT popkovi odnav da sainteresod cvlis pozicias aRniSnul sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT da mas Semdegnairad ayalibebs:

Веб-сайт «Одноклассники.ру» не сотрудничает с ФСБ, но может предоставить информацию о посетителях по запросу спецслужб.14

A

2008 wels am gancxadebidan 4 TveSi Digital Sky Technologies (DST)15 romelic aris ruseTSi udides internet sainvesticio kompania da flobs sxvadasxva aqtivebs, maTSoris mail.ru-s, yidulobs Одноклассники-is 80% da ukve 2010 wels kompaniam gadawyvita iyidos darCenili 20% da amisaTvis mzadaa albert popkovs 14 da 28 milionis SualedSi evaWros.16

saqaeTveloSic arsebobs sxvadasxva socialuri qselebi iseTebi rogorebicaa: face.ge, odno.ge, myface.ge, clas.ge, GeoClass.ge erTi sityviT momxmareblisaTvis farTo arCevania. mTlianobaSi umetesi maTgani, (gamovyof mxolod face.ge) rac Seexeba face.ge is gansxvavebuli saxisa sxva qarTuli qselebisagan da ufro mimzidvelad gamoiyureba. am qselebis miznobrioba

14 Сайт «Одноклассники.ру» не работает на ФСБ15 Odnoklassniki Wikipedia

16 Odnoklassniki.ru Founder Albert Popkov to Sell its Interest to DST

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albaT ufro komerciuli xasiaTisaa vidre raime globalurad matarebeli ideisa da maTTan am etapze spec-samsaxurebis TanamSromloba gamoricxulad mimaCnia.

Pamis mizezebia is rom qarTul socialur qselebs ar yavs bevri momxmarebeli, ZiriTadi masa aris 18 wlidan 25 wlamde da aq ver SexvdebiT sazogadoebisaTvis cnobil adamianebs, iseTebs rogorebic SeiZleba iyvnen; politikosebi, eqspertebi, momRerlebi, msaxiobebi da sxvebi, qarTuli socialuri qselebis lokaluroba ar iZleva imis interesis safuZvels.

yvelafris miuxedavad upriani iqneba yvela davfiqrdeT vidre sakuTar pirad cxovrebas, romelime aseT proeqts mivandobdeT da Tu mivandobT sul mcire is mainc unda gavakeToT, rom mokle informacia mainc miviRoT masze.

organizaciis Sesaxeb

informaciuli usafrTxoebis kvlevebisa da analizis centri warmoadgens kavkasiis regionSi pirvel da dResdReobiT erTaderT organizacias, romelic orientirebulia informaciul usafrTxoebaze. aRniSnuli organizaciis dafuZneba ganapiroba saqarTvelo-ruseTis omis Semdeg qveynis winaSe damdgarma axalma realobam. rogorc 2008 wlis agvistos omma dagvanaxa, qveyanaSi faqtobrivad ar arsebobs sainformacio omis warmoebisa da kiber-terorizmisgan dacvis

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Camoyalibebuli meqanizmebi, rac Tanabrad uqmnis safrTxes rogorc sajaro, ise kerZo seqtors. ar arsebobs Sesabamisi sakanondmeblo baza, saxelmwifo institutebi da materialur teqnikuri infrastruqtura kiber terorizmTan da kompiuterul danaSaulTan sabrZolvelad. rac garda saxelmwifos Tavdacvisunarianobisa, aseve axdens mkveTr negatiur gavlenas qveynis ekonomikaze. ukanasknel periodSi rogorc kerZo, ise saxelmwifo seqtoris yvela mimarTulebiT mimdinareobs Tanamedrove teqnologiebis intensiuri danergva. rac ufro metia procesebis avtomatizaciis masStabi miT ufro rTulia maTi kontroli. aseT pirobebSi, roca SpionaJi da qveynis usafrTxoebis sxva gamowvevebi teqnologiur xasiaTs iZenen, Cndeba axali safrTxeebi. Sesabamisad aRniSnuli informaciis saTanado dacva sasicocxlo mniSvnelobisaa aramxolod saxelmwifo, aramed kerZo organizaciebisTvisac. zemoT aRniSnuli safrTxeebisa da gamowvevebis winaaRmdeg Cveni organizaciis garSemo Seikriba gamocdili profesionalebis gundi. rac saSualebas iZleva pirvelad saqarTveloSi Camoyalibdes kiber terorizmTan, mekobreobasTan, korporaciul SpionaJTan da sxva saxis teqnologiur safrTxeebTan brZolis instituciuri meqanizmebi.

organizaciis saqmianobis Sesaxeb

informaciuli usafrTxoebis kvlevebisa da analizis centri warmoadgens unikalur serviss rogorc kerZo, ise saxelmwifo seqtorisTvis, romelic moicavs mravalprofilian momsaxurebas:kadrebis rekrutirebasxvadasxva rgolis personalis momzadeba (treiningebi);informaciuli usafrTxoebis sxvadasxva aspeqtebis auditi da Sesabamisi daskvna-rekomendaciebis momzadeba;standartebisa da Sida protokolebis SemuSaveba;organizaciuli erTeulebis Seqmna safrTxeebis monitoringisa da incidentebze reagirebisTvis;sakonsultacio momsaxureba rogorc IT infrastruqturul sakiTxebze, ise iuridiuli mxareze sxvadasxva tipis IT proeqtebTan dakavSirebiT;Sesabamisi programul-aparaturuli gadawyvetilebebis SemuSaveba, danergva da miwodeba;IT auTsorsingi, daculi hostingi aSS-s serverebze, da sxva... amavdroulad centris umTavres prioritets warmoadgens qveynis winaSe arsebuli sxvadasxva saxis teqnologiuri, geopolitikuri da samxedro

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gamowvevebis Seswavla, maTi srulyofili analizi da amaze dayrdnobiT sazogadoebisTvis amomwuravi da obieqturi informaciis drouli miwodeba, risTvisac informaciuli usafrTxoebis kvlevebisa da analizis centris analitikuri jgufi periodulad amzadebs sajaro publikaciebis serias Tanamedrove safrTxeebisa da globaluri tendenciebis Sesaxeb. Cven varT maqsimalurad gaxsnili sakuTar saqmianobaSi da vexmarebiT am sferoTi dainteresebul pirebs. vaZlevT maT Sesabamis codnasa da saSualebebs raTa Tavad gaxdnen nawili am sistemis da monawileoba miiRon centris mier ganxorcielebul sxvadasxva proeqtebSi. Cveni mizania viTanamSromloT rac SeiZleba met organizaciasTan, saxelmwifo struqturasTan da saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebTan raTa kidev ufro efeqturad vebrZoloT Tanamedrove safrTxeebs, SevqmnaT saerTo standartebi da am standartebis Sesrulebis instrumentebi, avamaRloT sazogadoebrivi informirebis xarisxi am sakiTxSi da mivawodoT Cveni servisi maT, visac es namdvilad Wirdeba.

es publikacia sxva mraval saintereso TemasTan erTad ganTavsebulia informaciuli usafrTxoebis kvlevebisa da analizis centris el-biblioTekaSi

http://www.issac.ge

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