Верстак В А 3ds Max 8 Секреты мастерства
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Transcript of Верстак В А 3ds Max 8 Секреты мастерства
3ds Max 8an
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2006
32.973-018.3 004.92 35
. . 35 3ds Max 8. (+CD). .: , 2006. 672 : . ISBN 5-469-01181- . , . . , , . -, . .
32.973-018.3 004.92
. .
. . , , , . , , , .
ISBN 5-469-01181-X , 2006
8 14
1. 3ds Max 8 1 . 2. 3. 4.
1517 76 120 159
2. 5. 6. 7. 8.
192194 239 369 420
3. 9. 10. 1 1 . 1.70 3ds Max 2. 3ds Max 8 3. -
445447 519 559 645 646 662 667
8 9 10 12 14
1 . 3ds Max 8 1. 2. B3ds Max 8 3. Material Editor ( ) Standard () 4.
1517 18 60 62 76 77 87 108 120 121 127 134 143 159 160 161 167
RAM Player (RAM-) Video Post ()
168 170 186
2. 5. 6. - : Cloth () 7. , 8.
192194 195 207 211 218 239 240 253 264 271 290 320 359 369 370 376 387 397 409 420 421
429 435
3. 9. NURBS- BMW 10. VRay 1 1 . Surfacetools UV- 1.70 3ds Max
445447 448 462 475 490 519 520 534 550 559 560 580 605 614 627 638 645 646 647 648 651 656 657
7
2. 3ds Max 8 Editable Mesh ( ) Editable Poly ( ) NURBS- 3. -
659 660 661 662 663 665 665 666 667
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. , , . . , , . . 3ds Max. , . , , , 3ds Max. , , , . . 3ds Max . , , , 3ds Max .
3ds Max 8. , . , . 3ds Max 8 , , . , , . , , , , , . , 3ds Max, . , Adobe Photoshop, Corel PHOTO-PAINT, Adobe Illustrator CorelDRAW, Adobe After Effects combustion, 3ds Max. . , 3ds Max. .
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, , , . , , . . . 3ds Max, - .
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1. 3ds Max 8 . , , . , , Material Editor ( ), , . 1. , 3ds Max 8. , . 2. 3ds Max. , . , , . 3. , , Material Editor ( ) . . , . 4. 3ds Max .
2. , . ,
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. , , , . , . , , , , . . , , . 5. , , , () . , . 6. , , . , , , NURBS- -. . , . 7. . , . Material Editor ( ) 3ds Max , . , . , VRay. 8. , , 3ds Max. , , . , . , .
3. , , . , , . , , . , , ,
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, . , . 9. , 3ds Max. , , , , (, . 6). , BMW . 10. , . , . . . . VRay. 11. , , . . , , Surfacetools . , .
1 70 , 3ds Max. , , . 2 , , , . . 3 -, .
3ds Max 8 Windows . , , Windows XP Professional (Service Pack).
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, , , . , 3ds Max . Windows XP Home Windows 2000. Windows 2000 , . Windows 98/ 3ds Max 8 .
DirectX 9.
3ds Max 8 . Pentium IV AMD Athlon 1 2 ; , 17 ( 19 ). 300 Pentium III ( AMD), 256 500 , . Intel Xeon AMD Athlon . 3ds Max. . , . 3ds Max (www.autodesk.com/3dsmax^ . , 1024 768 16- OpenGL DirectX. , 64 . . 650 . ( ), .
, , [email protected] ( , ). http://www.piter.com .
1 .
3ds Max 8 1 . 2. 3. 4.
, 3ds Max 8, . , . , 3ds Max, . , . , .
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1.
. , , , , . 3ds Max , . , , . . , . 3ds Max - . 3ds Max 8, , . .
, 3ds Max 8, (. 1.1). , . , , . , . . Main Menu ( ). 3ds Max 8. . Main Toolbar ( ). , . , . . Viewports ( ). . (), Left (), Front () Perspective (). Command Panel ( ). .
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Unfitted - mfc'sk - SI ..d ,*mi; ikcnu
. 1 . 1 . 3ds Max 8
. . Lover Interface Bar ( ). . , , .
. : File (), Edit (), Tools (), Group (), Views (), Create (), Modifiers (), Character (), reactor, Animation (), Graph Editors ( ), Rendering (),
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1.
Customize (), MAXScript Help (). 3ds Max , . , . , . , , , . . . , . , , Group (), , .
File () File () 3ds Max (. 1.2).
f
Open... Open Recent Save save us...;:
Ctrl+O
Ctrl+s
Save Copy ft*... Save Selected...
file Manager..:
Wmatbn..
Load Animation Save Animation .
Export Selected... Asset Tracking... Shtft+T
S^nmarylnfo..
. 1.2. File ()
: New (), Open (), Save () , ; Open Recent ( ) ; Reset () ; XRefs
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; Merge () , Merge Animation ( ) . File () Import () Export (), . Archive () , . Summary Info (), File Properties ( ). , . View Image File ( ) , . Exit () File (). File (), , Load Animation ( ) Save Animation ( ). XML Animation File (XAF), . , Asset Tracking ( ), , , , .
Edit () Edit () (. 1.3) Undo () Redo (), , , .
Undo Move Redo Scale Hold Fetch Delete Clone SetetAl Select None Select Invert Select 8y Region Ed* Named Selection Sets... Object properties.,.
CW+Y ++ AH+Ctrl+F Delete Ort+V + CW+O Ctrt*I
. 1.3. Edit ()
Hold () , . , . , Fetch ().
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1 .
Edit () Delete (), . Clone () Clone Options ( ) . Edit () Select All ( ), Select None ( ), Select Invert ( ). Select By ( ) : Color () Name (). Select Objects ( ), , . , . List Types ( ). . Region () Edit () . Edit Named Selection Sets ( ) , , . Object Properties ( ) , .
Tools () Tools () (. 1.4) . . , . . Transform Type-In ( ), F12, Transform Type-In ( ). , . , Select and Uniform Scale ( ), Scale Transform Type-In ( ). Selection Floater ( ), Tools (), . , Edit Select By Name ( ). , . Display Floater ( ) , ( Hide ()),
Tools Transform Type-1... Selection Floater... Display Ftoater... layer Manager tight lister... Manage Scene States... Mirror... Array... Align... Quick Align Snapshot... Spacing Tool... Clone and Algn... Normal Align.. Align Camera Align t o View... Place Highlight Isolate Selection Rename Objects... Assign Vertex Colors,.. Color Clipboard... Camera Match... Grab Viewport... Measure Channel Info... F12
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Aft*A
Shift+I
Ak+N
Ctrl+H Ak+Q,
. 1.4. Tools ()
(Freeze ()) , (Object Level ( )). Layer Manager ( ) , , , . Light Lister ( ) , . Multiplier (), , / . Manage Scene States ( ) ( 3ds Max 8) (, , , ) . Mirror ( ), , .
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1.
: No Clone (He ), ( ), Instance () Reference (). Array () , ( ), . (, ) . ( ), ( ) ( ). , Array (), Preview (). , , Align () ( Ctrl+A) . Align Selection ( ), , . Quick Align ( ) , . Snapshot () , . Spacing Tool () , , . , . Clone and Align ( ) . ( ), , . Align Parameters ( ) , Clone Parameters ( ) , . Normal Align ( ), Alt+N, , . -
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, . Align Camera ( ) . , . Align to View ( ) ( ) Z . Align to View ( ) , Z . Place Highlight ( ), . , . Isolate Selection ( ), Alt+Q, , . . Exit Isolation Mode ( ), , . Rename Objects ( ) , . , , . , Pick Object to Rename ( ). Assign Vertex Colors ( ), Color Clipboard ( ) Camera Match ( ) , Utilities () . Grab Viewport ( ) . Measure Distance ( ), , . Channel Info ( ) Map Channel Info ( ), , .
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1.
, , , , , , , . , .
Group () Group () (. 1.5) , .
Explode :: Assembly
. 1.5. Group ()
, . , , Group () Group () . , , . Ungroup () Group () , . , , , . Open () , , , . . , , Close (), Group (). Attach () ( ). Detach (), , . Explode () Ungroup () , .
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Assembly () , Group (), , , head object ( ).
Views () Views () (. 1.6) , .jvws Undo View Change Redo View
if Patdi&idsNUftBS
>:
. 1.7. Create ()
Create () . Standard Primitives ( ) ( ), . : Plane (), Box (), Cone (), Sphere (), GeoSphere (), Cylinder (), Tube (), Torus (Top), Pyramid (), Teapot (). Extended Primitives ( ) , , Hedra (), Torus Knot ( ), Chamfer Box ( ), Chamfer Cylinder ( ), Oil Tank (), Capsule (), Spindle (), L-Extrusion (L- ), Gengon ( ), C-Extrusion (- ), RingWave ( ), Hose (), Prizm (). Objects ( ) , . , . : Folliage (), Railing (), Wall (), Doors (), Stairs (), Windows (). Compound () , .
(, ). Morph (), Scatter (), Conform (), Connect (), BlobMesh (), ShapeMerge ( ), Boolean (), Terrain (), Loft (), Mesher (). Particles () , Spray (), Snow (), Blizzard (), ( ), PCloud ( ), Super Spray (). Patch Grids ( ) : Quad Patch ( ) Tri Patch ( ). . NURBS : C Surface (CV-) Point Surface ( ), V : C Curve (CV-) Point Curve ( ). V Dynamics () Damper () Spring (), . Shapes () : Line (), Rectangle (), Section (), Arc (), Circle (), Donut (), Ellipse (), Helix (), NGon (), Star () Text (). , . 3ds Max 8 Extended Shapes ( ). , WRectangle (W-), Channel (), Angle (), Tee (- ) Wide Flange ( ). Lights ( ) , . : Standard Lights ( ) Photometric Lights ( ), Daylight System ( ). Cameras () : Free Camera ( ) Target Camera ( ). Create Camera From View ( ). Helpers ( ) , . : Dummy (), Grid ( ), Point (), Masure (), Protractor (), Compass () .1 1
NURBS Non Uniform Rational B-Splines ( -).
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1 .
SpaceWarps ( ) : Forces (), Deflectors (), Geometric/ Deformable ( ), Modifier-Based ( ) Particles & Dynamics ( ). , Geometric/Deformable ( ) FFD(Box) ( ()), Wave (), Bomb () . . Systems ( ) Bones IK Chain ( ), Daylight System ( ), Ring Array () Biped ().
Modifiers () Modifiers () (. 1.8) , Modify () .' . Selection
Conversion
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,,
: * and fur
TOO,.:
i Form Deforms1* > . Parametric Reformers *
. 1.8. Modifiers ()
, , . , . Modifiers () , . , Modifiers (), 14 . Selection () , ,
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. : Mesh Select ( ), Poly Select ( ), Patch Select ( ), Spline Select ( ), Volume Select .( ), F D Select ( ), Select By Channel (F ). Patch/Spline Editing ( /) : Edit Patch ( ), Edit Spline ( ), Cross Section ( ), Surface (), Delete Patch ( ), Delete Spline ( ), Lathe ( ), Normalize Spline ( ), Fillet/ Chamfer (/), Trim/Extend (/), Renderable Spline Modifer ( ). , 3ds Max 8 Patch/Spline Editing ( /) Sweep (), , AutoCAD, 3ds Max, . Loft (), Sweep () , . Mesh Editing ( ) . : Cap Holes ( ), Delete Mesh ( ), Edit Mesh ( ), Edit Normals ( ), Edit Poly ( ), Extrude (), Face Extrude ( ), MultiRes ( ), Normal Modifier ( ), Optimize (), Smooth (), STL Check (STL-), Symmetry (), Tessellate (), Vertex Paint ( ), Vertex Weld ( ). Conversion () , : Turn to Mesh ( ), Turn to Patch ( -), Turn to Poly ( ). Animation () 16 , . Skin (), Morpher (), Flex (), Melt (), Patch Deform ( ), Path Deform ( ), Surf Deform ( ). 3ds Max 8 Modifiers () Cloth (), : Cloth () Garment Maker ( ). . , , , . . Modifiers () 3ds Max 8 Hair and Fur ( ).
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1.
, , . , . U Coordinates (UV ) , V , : U W Map (UVW-), Unwrap U W ( UVW-), Camera Map V V ( ), Projection () . . Cache Tools ( ) : Point Cache ( ) Point Cache (WSM) ( (WSM)). Subdivision Surfaces ( ) , : TurboSmooth ( ), MeshSmooth ( ) HSDS Modifier (HSDS-). Free Form Deformers ( ) : FFD 2x2x2 ( 2x2x2), FFD 3x3x3 ( 3x3x3), FFD 4x4x4 ( 4x4x4), FFD Box ( ()), F D Cylinder F ( ()). Parametric Deformers ( ) 22 , . : Bend (), Taper (), Twist (), Noise (), Stretch (), Squeeze (), Push (), Relax (), Ripple (), Wave (), Skew (), Slice (), Shell (), Spherify (), Affect Region ( ), Lattice (), Mirror ( ), Displace (), XForm (), Preserve (), Substitute () Physique (). Surface () : Material (), Material By Element ( ), Disp Approx ( ) Displace Mesh (WSM) ( (WSM)). NURBS Editing ( NURBS-) , NURBS-. Surface Select ( ), Surf Deform ( ) Disp Approx ( ). Radiosity ( ) : Subdivide (WSM) ( (WSM)) Subdivide (). Modifiers () Cameras () Camera Correction ( ).
Character () Character () (. 1.9) .
Character Create Character 1 Destroy Character Lock Unlock Insert Character.., Save Character... Bone Tools Set Skin Pose Assume Skin Pose Skin Pose Mode
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. 1.9. Character () Create Character ( ) Destroy Character ( ) , , . Lock () Unlock (), . Insert Character ( ) Save Character ( ) , . Bone Tools ( ) , . . Set Skin Pose ( ), Assume Skin Pose ( ) Skin Pose Mode ( ).
reactor reactor (. 1.10) .
Create Object Apply Modifier Open Property Editor Utilities Preview Animation Create Animation About reactor..,
. 1.10. reactor Create Object ( ) 21 , reactor. Rigid Body Collection ( ), Cloth
36
1 .
Collection ( ), Soft Body Collection ( ), Rope Collection ( ), Wind (), Water (), Constraints Solver ( ), Car-Wheel Constraint ( ) . Apply Modifier ( ) : Cloth Modifier ( ), Soft Body Modifier ( ), Rope Modifier ( ). Open Property Editor ( ) , reactor. Utilities () , : Analyze World ( ), Convexity Test ( ), View Stored Collisions ( ), Reduce Keys (Selection) ( ()), Reduce Keys (All) ( ()), Delete Keys (Selection) ( ()), Delete Keys (All) ( ()). Preview Animation ( ) Real-Time Preview ( ). Create Animation ( ) reactor, , .
Animation () Animation () (. 1.11) , .Animation
Constraints X'anrforra Contrders Position Controllers Scale Controlters Parameter editor.., ParameteV Collector.,. W r e Parameters til Reaction*Ianager Make Preview,., I:;-Vteig Preview,,, . R e n a m e Preview,., TogefeUmdf J Delete Selected Animation
''*,... * > Att+i Al$+2 *
. 1.11. Animation ()
IK Solvers (IK-) ( ,
37
(, ) ): HI Solver (HI-), HD Solver (HD-), IK Limb Solver (IK- ) SplinelK Solver ( IK-). Constraints () : Attachment Constraint ( ), Surface Constraint ( ), Path Constraint ( ), Position Constraint ( ), Link Constraint ( ), LookAt Constraint ( ), Orientation Constraint ( ). Transform Controllers ( ) : Link Constraint ( ), Position/Rotation/ Scale (//) Script (). Position Controllers ( ) 15 , Audio (), Bezier (), Linear (), Noise (), Script (), Path Constraint ( ), Position Constraint ( ), Surface Constraint ( ) . Rotation Controllers ( ) 11 , Audio (), Linear (), Noise (), Script (), Smooth (), LookAt Constraint ( ), Orientation Constraint ( ). Scale Controllers ( ) 10 , Audio (), Bezier (), Expression (), Linear (), Noise (), Script (). Parameter Editor ( ) Parameter Collector ( ) , . , , . Wire Parameters ( ) : Wire Parameters ( ) Parameter Wire Dialog ( ), . Reaction Manager ( ) , Reaction Controllers ( ), , . Animation () Make Preview ( ), View Preview ( ) Rename Preview ( ) , , . .
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1.
3ds Max 8 Toggle Limits ( ), . Delete Animation ( ), .
Graph Editors ( ) Graph Editors ( ) (. 1.12) 3ds Max 8.Graph Editors Track View - urve Editor.., Track View - Dope Sheet... ^ew Track Vtew... Delete Track View... Saved Irack Views (Jew Schematic View... Delete Schematic View... Saved Schematic Views Particle View Motion Mixer.., 6 >
. 1.12. Graph Editors ( )
: Track View Curve Editor ( ) Track View Dope Sheet ( ). New Track View ( ) Graph Editors ( ). Delete Track View ( ) Curve Editor ( ) Dope Sheet ( ). Saved Track Views ( ) . New Schematic View ( ) , . Delete Schematic View ( ) . Saved Schematic View ( ), . Particle View ( ) , .
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Motion Mixer ( ), 3ds Max 8. , , , Character Studio.
Rendering () Rendering () (. 1.13) , . Render (), F10, Render Scene ( ). , , , , , . Environment ( ) Environment and Effects ( ), , , .| Rendering Render... Environment... Effects... Advanced lighting Render To Texture... Batch Render...
FIB
f
Raytracer Settings.,. Raytrace Global IndudeiExclude mental ray Message Window... ActrveShade Floater... ActiveShade Viewport
Material Editor... Material/Map Browser...deo Post,. Show Last Rendering Panorama Exporter... Print Size Wizard... RAM Player...
. 1.13. Rendering ()
Effects () Environment and Effects ( ), Effects (). Advanced Lighting ( ) , .
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1.
: Light Tracer ( ), Radiosity ( ), Exposure Control ( ) Lighting Analysis ( ). Render To Texture ( ) , . . Batch Render ( ) ( 3ds Max 8) () . Raytracer Settings ( ) Render Scene ( ) Raytracer (). . Raytrace Global Include/Exclude ( / ) , . mental ray Message Window ( mental ray), , mental ray. ActiveShade Floater ( ) , Rendered Frame Window ( ), , , . ActiveShade Viewport ( ) , . Material Editor ( ), , , . Material/Map Browser ( ) , . Video Post (), Video Post (), . Show Last Rendering ( ) . Panorama Exporter ( ) . Print Size Wizard ( ) , . R M Player (RAM-) A .
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Customize () Customize () (. 1.14) , , , , . .;
interface...l,oad Custom UI Scheme R.evert to Startup Layout Custom U! and Defaults Switcher...
UKJ&UlUyout Configure User Paths,,. Qanfigure System Path*... Unte Setup... Viewport ...
-HJ
!Ereferences..
. 1.14. Customize ()
Customize User Interface ( ) , : , , , . Save Custom UI Scheme ( ) Load Custom UI Scheme ( ) , , . Revert to Startup Layout ( ) , . Revert to Startup Layout ( ). Custom UI and Defaults Switcher ( ) , , . Show UI ( ) , / : Command Panel ( ), Floating Toolbars (
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1.
), Main Toolbar ( ) Track Bar ( ). Lock UI Layout ( ) . 3ds Max 8 Configure Paths ( ) : Configure User Paths ( ) Configure System Paths ( ). Configure User Paths ( ), , , , , . . Configure System Paths ( ), , , . Units Setup ( ) , . Grid and Snap Settings ( ) , , . Viewport Configuration ( ), , . Plug-in Manager ( ), , , , ( ), . Preferences () , 3ds Max. , , , , .
MAXScript MAXScript (. 1.15) , MAXScript. New Script ( ) Untitled MAXScript, . Open Script ( ) Choose Editor File ( ), . Run Script ( ) Choose Editor File ( ). .
j MAXSCrlpt New Script .: , QpenScrpt,, Rescript... MAXScripc listener... Macro Recorder Visual M A X S o i p t E d t o r . , debugger Dialog...
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. 1.15. MAXScript
MAXScript Listener ( MAXScript), MAXScript, . Visual MAXScript Editor ( MAXScript) Visual MAXScript ( MAXScript), . 3ds Max 8 MAXScript (MAXScript) Debugger Dialog ( ), 3ds Max.
Help () Help () (. 1.16) 3ds Max. New Features Guide ( ), User Reference ( ) MAXScript Reference ( MAXScript) 3ds Max. Microsoft Compiled HTML Help.ihelp New FMtutas Guide... Lteer Reference... MA-SoiptPel-eierce
HotKeytiap... AddttrolHelp...
.
License Borrowing About 3dsM,..
. 1.16. Help ()
Tutorials (), , . HotKey Map ( ) , .
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1 .
Additional Help ( ) , . 3ds Max on the Web (3ds Max ) , , , . . Activate 3ds Max ( 3ds Max) , . About 3ds Max ( 3ds Max) , , , . .
, reactor . , , . 3ds Max (16 16 ) (24 24 ) . , - . . , Customize Preferences ( ). Preference Settings ( ), General (). UI Display ( ) Use Large Toolbar Buttons ( ) . . , , . (. 1.17). ( ) . . . , . ,
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.iMain Toolbar
is HH A
m | I
d
0 ViewSSI 53 jv.ew^ ^
1 ) 1 r 11 O. i %!
. 1.17.
. )> Undo () (Ctrl+Z) . f>( Redo () (Ctrl+Y) , . " ^ Select and Link ( ) . t g Unlink Selection ( ) . 5? Bind to Space Warp ( ) .
[ ~ 3 Selection Filter ( ) , , . \ Select Object ( ) (Q) . i n Select by Name ( ) () . , Rectangular Selection Region ( ), . Circular Selection Region ( ), *] Fence Selection Region ( ), >). Lasso Selection Region ( ), 5 Paint Selection Region ( ) (Ctrl+F) .
\ ill! Window/Crossing (/ ) , : . !+1 Select and Move ( ) (W) . Select and Rotate ( ) () . Select and Uniform Scale ( ), _ Select Non-uniform Scale ( ), _ Select and Squash ( ) (R) .
(view 3 Reference Coordinate System ( ) , , .
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1. I Use Pivot Point Center ( ), | $ Use Selection Center ( ), l?_ Use Transform Coordinate Center ( ) . j* Select and Manipulate ( ) . -8 Snap Toggle 2D ( ), | ^ Snap Toggle 2.5D ( ), (fs^ Snap Toggle 3D ( ) (S) . . Angle Snap Toggle ( ) () . Percent Snap ( ) (Shift+Ctrl+P) . f S Spinner Snap Toggle ( ) . J|. Edit Named Selection Sets ( ) . Named Selection Sets ( ), . | Mirror ( ) . 1^-j Align () (Alt+A), ^ * Quick Align ( ), %;! Normal Align ( ) (Alt+N), 'IQI Place Highlight ( ) (Ctrl+H), Align Camera ( ), rM Align to View ( ) , , , . ^ Layer Manager ( ) . Curve Editor (Open) ( ()) . 2 ] Schematic View (Open) ( ()) . Material Editor ( ) () . ! ^ | Render Scene Dialog ( ) (F10) . Jview j*j Render Type ( ) , . *d>] Quick Render (Production) ( ()), QuickRender (ActiveShade) ( ()) .
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Customize Show UI Show Floating Toolbars ( ), : Layers (), Snaps (), Render Shortcuts ( ), Axis Constraints ( ), Extras () 3ds Max Brush Presets ( ). Layers () , , , . Snaps () , . Axis Constraints ( ) . Extras () , , , . Brush Presets ( ) 50 , . Layers () , , , . Axis Constraints ( ) . Extras () , , , . . Snaps () (. 1.18) .
| |
*
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-'
. 1.18. Snaps ()
/
Render Shortcuts ( )
48
1.
, (. 1.19).
, , , . 1.19. Render Shortcuts ( )
Shift, , , . .
. : . : , . 3ds Max : (). , . 3ds Max , , , , . , , . . , . , Layout () Viewport Configuration ( ), Customize > Viewport Configuration ( ) (. 1.20). . , Views (). Camera () Spotlight () , .
Viewport ronfiijwdtinn ^eihod Layout Safe F Adaptive Degfadatioti Regions
49
Click n viewport to select view l
OK
Cancet !
. 1.20. Viewport Configuration ( )
. , Schematic View ( ), Track View ( ), Asset Manager ( ) MAXScript Listener ( MAXScript). (. 2). . , , , , . , . . .
% Zoom () (Alt+Z [, ]) . Zoom All ( ) . J3T Zoom Extents ( ) (Ctrl+Alt+Z), Zoom Extents Selected ( ) ( ) . | Zoom Extents All ( ) (Ctrl+Shift+Z), Zoom Extents All Selected ( ) (Z) ( ) .
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1 . 5> Field-of-View ( ) Perspective () . J3J Zoom Region ( ) (Ctrl+W) .
^ Pan View () (Ctrl+P I) , . Walk Through () ( ) , . ^ Arc Rotate () (Ctrl+R), jfe. Arc Rotate Selected ( -
), $$] Arc Rotate SubObject ( ) . . Maximize Viewport Toggle ( ) (Alt+W) .
3ds Max 8, , : Create (), Modify (), Hierarchy (), Motion (), Display () Utilities (). ( ). (. 1.21).
. 1.21.
51
. , (. 1.22). , ( +, - ) . . ( ) , . Object Type ( ) Name and Color ( ) .
, . . , , . , , , .
. 1.22.
, ( ). . , . ,
52
1 .
. , . , , .
Create () Create () 3ds Max: Geometry () (, Box (), Sphere () . .), Shapes (), Lights ( ), Cameras (), Helpers ( ), Space Warps ( ) Systems ( ) (. 1.23). .
I AutoGrid 8 j Cone qybidec |
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Name and Color
. 1.23. Create ()
, 3ds Max, Create (). , . , , Parameters (). Object Type ( ) Name and Color ( ). , Create (), , , .
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. , . Parameters () Creation Method ( ). , , , . , . Box (). . 1. Geometry () Create () . 2. Standard Primitives ( ), Object Type ( ) . 3. Box (), , : Creation Method ( ), Keyboard Entry ( ) Parameters (). : Keyboard Entry ( ) . . 1. Perspective () , , , . 2. . 3. . 4. , Parameters (). , , Bend () Noise (), 10 ( ). . Hedra (), RingWave ( ) Hose (). Creation Method ( ) Keyboard Entry ( ), .
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1.
Modify () , Create () , . Modify () (. 1.24). , .
/
. 1.24. Modify ()
, Modify () . . , 3ds Max (, ). Modify () , Modifier List ( ), , . , Modifiers () (. ).
Modify () .
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, , , . , , , . , . : Pin Stack ( ), Show end result on/off toggle ( /), Make unique ( ), Remove modifier from the stack ( ), Configure Modifier Sets ( ). Bend (). 1. Box () , . 2. , Parameters () Create () Height Segs ( ) 20. 3. Modify () Bend (). 4. Parameters () Angle () Direction (), . . 1.25, Box (), Bend (), . 1.25, Modify () Bend ().ft . .1 t]01I Modifier List
j Bend ,Box
di S
- ijlf v JJBend
?!1-1 AngtepDieciion BendAsis
h
x
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. 1.25. Box (), Bend () () ()
56
1 .
Hierarchy () Hierarchy () (. 1.26) : Pivot (), IK (Inverse Kinematics) ( ) Link Info ( ).
mJBDXOI
i PivotMove/Rolate/Scale.
Link Info I
-
Affect Pivot Only Affect Object O r * Affect Hierarchy Only Alignment:
. 1.26. Hierarchy ()
Hierarchy () . Pivot () , (Pivot Point) . (Pivot Point) , , , . .
IK (Inverse Kinematics) ( ) , . , . Link Info ( ) , , . . . 1. , (, , ). 2. Hierarchy () Pivot ().
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3. Adjust Pivot ( ) Affect Pivot Only ( ), . 4. Move () , . 5. Affect Pivot Only ( ), .
Motion () Motion () , : Parameters () Trajectories () (. 1.27).
"Selection Lews
Sub-Object f ~
3
JPosition: Position^] \ - 8 Rotation : EuletX QScaleBezierSc
+ PoatonXTZ Parameter J KejilnfotBasjcj _
. 1.27. Motion ()
Parameters () , (Controllers) (Constraints). , , (, ). , Assign Controller ( ), , Animation (), .
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1.
Trajectories () , . Box () . 1. Box (). 2. Motion () Parameters (). 3. Assign Controller ( ) Scale: Bezier Scale (: ). 4. Create Key ( ) PRS Parameters ( //) Scale () . 5. Scale (), PRS Parameters ( //), Key Info (Basic) ( ) (. 1.28). 6. . 7. , , , . 8. Create Key ( ) PRS Parameters ( //) Scale (), . 9. . 10. Play Animation ( ) Hj> .
Display () Display () (. 1.29). . , , Hide () Freeze (). Display Floater ( ), Object Properties ( ).
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j BoxOI Selection Level:
Assign Contf
ransfoim : Position/ *.] ! ] Position . PositiorTj Rotation EulerX
ULJCreate KeyPosition | I Rotation I I i -Delete Key-s ! Rcte-er ]
!s* jj
Key Info (Basic)
+f\Time: | 0 Zj Lj
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. 1.28. Box ()
02 Display Colo/ Witeftan* * Object Coloi Plaj Sound Fte:
i}
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r Bitmap) ! On Page Size P J : f T S Sae Thiesheld [
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. 1.35. Rendering () Preference Settings ( )
Super Black () ; Hotspot/Falloff ( / ) Hotspot ( ) Falloff ( ) ; Background () , ; Default Ambient Light Color ( ) , ; Output File Sequencing ( ) , ; Nth Serial Numbering ; Render Termination Alert ( ) ; GBuffer Layers ( G-) G-, ( 1 100); Bitmap Pager ( ) ; Multi-threading () , .
67
Animation () Animation () (. 1.36) .Preferenre Settings . , : inverse * " Swear-j Ffes
j
Gizmos j
j
(WSciip) GsmmearatiUf
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Baotaitji
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Key Btack*! Display
Use Currant Ttanslorffl
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183
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184
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185
Effects ID ( ) , Material Editor ( ) Material Effects Channel ( ), , Effects ID ( ). Unclamp ( ) , ( , 255). Unclamp ( ) , . , 1, , 255. Surf Norm ( ) , , Surf Norm ( ). Whole ( ) Image Filters ( ). Alpha (-) - . Z Hi ( Z-) Z Lo ( Z-) , , .
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186
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187
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188
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189
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190
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191
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198
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199
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203
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209
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210
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211
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212
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213
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