* * * * * * * SATURDAY/SUNDAY, JANUARY 19 - 20, 2019 ~ VOL. CCLXXIII NO. 16 WSJ.com HHHH $5.00

WSJTHEWALL STREET JOURNALWEEKEND

Susy Markoe Schieffelinleads yoga and guided medita-tion classes nearly every dayat her studio in Santa Monica,Calif., but Sunday night’s ses-sion will eclipse them all.

With any luck, it will be aclear night for an outdoor ses-sion featuring a rare showthat Ms. Schieffelin hopes willdeliver energy, love and magic.

Astronomers call it a totallunar eclipse. To Ms. Schieffe-lin and everybody else, it’s a“super blood wolf moon.” Or,depending on your onlinesource, the equally attention-

BY BRIANNA ABBOTT

grabbing “super wolf bloodmoon.”

Sunday’s lunar event, whichfollows last year’s more fusty-sounding “super blue bloodmoon” eclipse, is an alignment

of the sun, Earth and moonthat stirs the blood of manyastronomers. The now gone-viral name, not so much.

“Maybe I’m the old guyyelling at the clouds at thispoint, but I hate that terminol-ogy,” said Tyler Nordgren, anastronomer at the Universityof Redlands in Southern Cali-fornia.

Dr. Nordgren likes peopleshowing an interest in thestars. But he cringes at theeclipse-related emails fromfriends and relatives wheneverthe Earth shields the moonfrom the sun.

PleaseturntopageA10

Super Blood Wolf Moon Makes Astronomers Howli i i

Sorry scientists, calling it a lunar eclipse doesn’t sell T-shirts

Attention-getter

KEWAUNEE COUNTY,Wis.—Chuck Wagner hasgiven up on drawing cleanwater from his faucets.

When he moved, 23 yearsago, to 80 acres situated be-tween dairy farms in north-eastern Wisconsin, he built ahome and drilled a 123-footwell. The water tested clean,and his family drank it. Fiveyears later, tests showed itwas contaminated with bac-teria and nitrates, potentiallyharmful and often derivedfrom nitrogen in manure and

BY JESSE NEWMANAND PATRICK MCGROARTY

DRUG OLD NEW

$8.49 105.00

835.87146.90

140.7540.00

83.8127.65

49.0018.00

62.5031.73

96.0080.00

90.0078.00

PRICE

MethocarbamolMuscle relaxant

ValsartanAntihypertensive

KetorolacTromethaminePain relief

MetoclopramideAntiheartburn

OndansetronHydrochlorideAntinausea

PotassiumChloridePotassium deficiency

KetamineAnesthesia

HydromorphonePain relief

Price increases for some low-costmedicines

Source: Elsevier

252

203

172

97

20

15

469

1,137%

THE PUBLICFACE OFHUAWEI’STURMOIL

fertilizer.The contamination in-

creased over time, and hisfamily now drinks bottledwater. Mr. Wagner, a 68-year-old retired engineer, be-lieves the pollutants arefrom the dairies next door.

One of those, KinnardFarms, keeps 7,000 Holsteinsand spreads the manure onnearby fields. “Farmers are abig footprint,” says Lee Kin-nard, 50, who runs the fifth-generation dairy. “I’m notgoing to say that what we doon the surface can’t have animpact.”

PleaseturntopageA10

EXCHANGE

claire foy

WSJ. MAGAZINE

U.S. stocks climbed Fridayto notch their fourth consecu-tive week of gains as the fearsof an economic slowdown thatgripped markets in Decemberseem to have subsided.

BY CORRIE DRIEBUSCHAND RIVA GOLD

Data showing a healthy la-bor market, as well as signalsfrom central bankers that theFederal Reserve will be flexi-ble with monetary policy, haveoffered relief to investors whoearlier worried that the Fed’space of interest-rate increasescould jolt an economy onshaky footing.

The four-week winningstreak by the Dow Jones In-dustrial Average, S&P 500 andNasdaq Composite is their big-gest on a percentage basissince October 2011. The blue-

chip index has rebounded 13%since bottoming out on Christ-mas Eve and suffering itsworst December since 1931.

“Investor sentiment has re-ally improved from the tur-moil just before Christmas,”said Brian Jacobsen, a seniormultisector strategist at WellsFargo Asset Management, add-ing “we almost got a do-over”since then as investors havejumped back into the marketat improved valuations.

The stock market is still ina tenuous position, though. In-

vestors will be watching forany incremental updates in thetrade talks between the U.S.and China in the comingweeks. Similarly, the partialgovernment shutdown couldrattle the U.S. economy, a fac-tor New York Federal ReservePresident John Williams ad-dressed in a speech Friday.And economic data remainsuneven: An index of U.S. con-sumer sentiment fell to itslowest level in more than twoyears in January, the Univer-

PleaseturntopageA2

Stocks Rise as Fears SubsideEasing trade tensions,upbeat earningscontribute to fourthstraight week of gains

AdelsonLobbyistsTied toReversal

The legal reasoning behindthe Justice Department’s un-usual reversal this week of anopinion that paved the way foronline gambling hewed closelyto arguments made by lobby-ists for casino magnate andtop Republican donor SheldonAdelson.

In April 2017, one of the lob-byists sent a memo to top offi-cials in the Justice Depart-ment, arguing that a 2011opinion that benefited onlinegambling was wrong.

Officials in the department’sCriminal Division, in turn, for-warded it to the Office of LegalCounsel, which had issued theopinion, and asked attorneysthere to re-examine theirstance that a law on the booksfor decades didn’t prohibit on-line gambling, according todocuments and interviewswith people familiar with thematter.

The Justice Department thisweek announced that its Officeof Legal Counsel had, in an un-usual move, reversed its posi-tion, according to documentsand interviews.

The department’s new posi-tion was a victory for Mr.Adelson, who has poured mil-lions into a multiyear lobbyingcampaign on the matter, ac-cording to public lobbying dis-closures. In addition to his ad-

PleaseturntopageA4

By Byron Tau inWashington and

Alexandra Berzon inLos Angeles

Booming Farms,PoisonedWells

Groundwater in America is being pollutedby contaminants from manure and fertilizer

Tesla Inc. plans to eliminate7% of its full-time workforce,the auto maker’s second roundof job cuts in a year as it triesto maintain profitability whilelowering the price of its Model3 sedan.

The maker of electric vehi-cles has been jacking up pro-duction of the Model 3 whilechasing its long-held dream ofselling it at $35,000 to make ita mainstream sedan. Chief Ex-ecutive Elon Musk, in a memoearly Friday reviewed by TheWall Street Journal, told em-ployees preliminary resultsshow Tesla made a profit inthe final three months, albeit asmaller one than in the thirdquarter.

This quarter, Tesla hope-fully can achieve “a tinyprofit,” he said, but it will en-tail “great difficulty, effort andsome luck.” The memo waslater posted to Tesla’s website.

Shares of the Palo Alto, Ca-lif., company sank about 13%in Friday trading following theannouncement.

Mr. Musk said Tesla is con-tending with the phasing-outof U.S. federal tax credit forbuyers of its electric vehicles,which is increasing pressureto lower prices. That credithad been worth $7,500 lastyear, and was cut in half to

PleaseturntopageA9

BY TIM HIGGINS

TeslaTo CutIts StaffBy 7%Layoffs come as carmaker seeks to sellModel 3 sedan forless; shares sink 13%

Prices Jump for Some DrugsDrugmakers have raised prices for several older, low-costmedicines that encountered supply shortages or product recalls,leading to higher costs for hospitals, pharmacies and patients. B1

! Heard on the Street: Shockspile up at Tesla....................... B14

Bill Gates:The Best

InvestmentI’ve Ever

Made

REVIEW

ASSO

CIAT

EDPR

ESS

Officials Herald Second Trump SummitWith North Korea’s Leader

! Tesla plans to cut 7% ofits full-time workforce asthe firm tries to maintainprofitability while loweringthe price of its Model 3. A1! U.S. stocks rose amidsubsiding fears about aneconomic slowdown. TheDow added 1.4% and the S&P500 posted a 1.3% gain. A1! Snap recently pushed outtwo senior executives afteran inquiry found one of themhad allegedly engaged in aninappropriate relationship. B1! Airbnb has held discus-sions to acquire hotel-book-ing site Hotel Tonight. B3! CVS and Walmart set-tled their fight over the costof filling prescriptions. B3! Nissan and Mitsubishisaid Ghosn improperly re-ceived nearly $9million froma Dutch entity they own. B3! Final rules were set forthe new 20% deduction forpassthrough businesses. A2! Ernst & Young named DiSibio to be the accountingfirm’s global chairman. B12!The FTC’s privacy inquiryinto Facebook appears to benearing a conclusion. B12

What’sNews

CONTENTSBooks..................... C7-12Food......................... D7-8Heard on Street...B14Obituaries................. A9Opinion............... A11-13Sports....................... A14

Style & Fashion D2-3Technology............... B4Travel ...................... D5-6U.S. News............ A2-5Weather................... A14Wknd Investor....... B5World News....... A6-8

s 2019 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.All Rights Reserved

>

The legal reasoning be-hind the DOJ’s unusual

reversal of an opinion thatpaved the way for onlinegambling hewed closely toarguments made by lobby-ists for casino magnate andGOP donor Adelson. A1!Trump and North Korea’sKim will meet for a secondsummit in late February,the White House said. A6! The president’s advisersare pulling him in oppositedirections over the partialgovernment shutdown. A5!Mueller’s office disputeda BuzzFeed report thatsaid Trump directed Co-hen to lie to Congress. A4! The DNC said it was tar-geted by a hack after mid-term elections and believesRussians were behind it. A4! The EU’s opening bid intrade talks put it on a col-lision course with Wash-ington’s broader agenda. A8!An ex-Chicago police offi-cer was sentenced to nearly7 years in prison for the kill-ing of LaquanMcDonald. A3! Löfven was re-elected asSweden’s prime minister. A8

World-Wide

Business&Finance

Notice to ReadersWSJ.com and WSJ mobileapps will publish throughoutthe weekend. The Wall StreetJournal print edition won’t

appear Monday, Martin LutherKing Jr. Day, but a daily editionwill be available in WSJ iPad

and Android apps.

The Odd WayWe AnnounceFor President

NOONAN, A13

JOSH

UARO

BERT

S/RE

UTER

S

MAKE WAY: Gen. Kim Yong Chol, the lead negotiator for North Korea, met with Secretary of State Mike Pompeo in Washington onFriday as the two sides agreed on a second summit between President Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un in February. A6

P2JW019000-7-A00100-17FFFB5178F

the U.S. House.Former Ohio governor John

Kasich, a 2016 Republican candi-date for president, is also lookingat the possibility of running as anindependent candidate. NeitherKasich nor Schultz have settled ona decision.

“Anyone thinking of runningfor president as an independentwould have to think really hardabout splitting the anti-incum-bent, anti-Trump vote and justplaying the spoiler role and re-electing Trump,” said Howard Wolfson, a strategist for HillaryClinton’s 2008 presidential cam-paign. He now advises former New York mayor Michael Bloom-berg, who is considering his ownpresidential campaign, as a Dem-ocrat.

“I think that would be a terriblelegacy for anyone to leave,” Wolf-son said.

SCHULTZ CONTINUED ON A12

BY MICHAEL SCHERER

Advisers to former StarbucksCEO Howard Schultz have beenexploring the possibility oflaunching an independent bid forthe White House in 2020, accord-ing to two people who have beeninformed of the discussions.

The entry of a high-profile bil-lionaire Democrat outside the tra-ditional party structure wouldadd an unpredictable dynamic tothe increasingly sprawling cam-paign to deny President Trump asecond term.

Trump’s opponents, includingmany Democratic strategists,have expressed concerns that aserious three-way race in Novem-ber would divide the Democraticvote in a way that helps Trumpwin reelection, either directly bydenying Democrats states theywould otherwise have won or byshifting the ultimate decision to

A millennial president? Meet Pete Buttigieg, the mayor of South Bend, Ind., who wants to be the first member of his generation to run the country. Magazine

You’re going where? Raleigh, N.C., a progressive point on the Research Triangle, is brimming with public spaces full of art and a subtle sense of cool. Travel

Suiting up for a new era American designer Gabriela Hearst is dressing women who want to change the world — and she’s making it cool for them to wear suits once again. Arts & Style

THE NATIONPrison for Chicago officer Jason Van Dyke, a white former Chicago police officer convicted of second-degree murder in the killing of a black 17-year-old, was given more than six years in prison. A3

THE REGIONMarch for Life rally in D.C. In a surprise move, Vice President Pence spoke to a crowd of antiabortion demonstrators, then unveiled a second surprise: taped remarks from President Trump. B1

In Sunday’s post Inside

JOSHUA LOTT FOR THE WASHINGTON POST

BUSINESS NEWS..............................................A11COMICS.............................................................C5OPINION PAGES...............................................A13LOTTERIES.........................................................B3OBITUARIES.......................................................B4TELEVISION.......................................................C3WORLD NEWS....................................................A8

CONTENT © 2019The Washington Post / Year 142, No. 45

9 7 1 4DAILY CODE, DETAILS, B6

�$148

ABCDEPrices may vary in areas outside metropolitan Washington. SU V1 V2 V3 V4

Democracy Dies in Darkness SATURDAY, JANUARY 19, 2019 . $2Snow 41/38 • Tomorrow: Freezing rain 44/14 B6

BEN SKLAR FOR THE WASHINGTON POST

BY ERICA WERNERAND MIKE DEBONIS

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi ac-cused President Trump on Fridayof putting her and fellow lawmak-ers in danger by publicizing theirplans to travel to Afghanistan,forcing them to abandon the trip,a breathtaking allegation againstthe commander in chief as theirfeud escalated and the govern-ment shutdown dragged on.

Pelosi said theState Depart-ment had deter-mined that thetrip could no lon-ger be madewithout endangering the safety oflawmakers, as well as of troopsand support personnel. The accu-sation came a day after Trump haddenied Pelosi the use of militaryaircraft, forcing her to make plansto fly commercially to Afghani-stan — before she abandoned thatplan, too, accusing the adminis-tration of leaking word of it.

“You never give advance noticeof going into a battle area — youjust never do it,” Pelosi (D-Calif.)told reporters at the Capitol. “Per-haps the president’s inexperiencedidn’t have him understand thatprotocol. The people around him,though, should have known that,because that’s very dangerous.”

The White House forcefully de-nied Pelosi’s claims.

The bickering between Trumpand Pelosi has emerged as a proxy

SHUTDOWN CONTINUED ON A4

BY DAVID NAKAMURA,JOHN HUDSON

AND ANNE GEARAN

The White House announcedFriday that President Trumpwould hold a second summit withNorth Korean leader Kim JongUn in late February as the twosides seek to jump-start nucleartalks that have bogged downsince their historic first meetinglast year.

The news came after Trumpmet for about 90 minutes in theOval Office with Kim Yong Chol, aformer spy chief who has beenPyongyang’s lead negotiator.White House aides disclosed noother logistics, but one locationthat has been strongly consideredis Danang, Vietnam, people fa-miliar with the negotiations said.

“We’ve continued to makeprogress,” White House press sec-retary Sarah Sanders told report-ers after the meeting. She empha-sized that the administrationwould “keep pressure and sanc-tions on North Korea until we seefully and verified denucleariza-

SUMMIT CONTINUED ON A10

BY DAN LAMOTHECOAST GUARD TRAINING CENTER CAPE MAY, N.J.

T he Coast Guard’s newest class of per-sonnel completed boot camp here Fri-day with two graduation gifts from

Washington: no paychecks and no money tosend them all to their first assignments.

The 76 members of Company X-196 joinedthe service during a closed ceremony, the firstsince the partial government shutdownforced the Coast Guard to forgo pay.

Unlike the Defense Department’s branchesof the military, the Coast Guard is operatingwithout a budget, marking the first time inmore than a century that part of the armedforces has had paychecks withheld.

While Congress has approved funding forthe Defense Department, the Coast Guard ispart of the Department of Homeland Secu-rity, whose agencies are affected by theshutdown. Active-duty personnel are “essen-tial workers,” working for free with thepromise of back pay when a spending deal ispassed — but they have no idea when thatmoney will come.

“I can see people panicking, and they haveevery right to,” said Katelyn Leckemby, 35,whose husband, Stephen, is an electronicsspecialist who works on the vessels ported in

COAST GUARD CONTINUED ON A4

BY ROBERT O’HARROW JR.

They are federal financial reg-ulators who filed for expenseslike corporate CEOs, seeking re-imbursement for limos, deluxeair travel and meals in poshrestaurants.

There was an UberBlack ridefrom the District to neighboringAlexandria, Va., for $250, accord-ing to internal records obtainedby The Washington Post. Twoairline tickets to a meeting inVienna came in at more than$11,000 each, even as a stafferfound a way to the same event fora fraction of the price. A meal forthree at Joe’s Seafood near theWhite House cost $450 — includ-ing $45 for a dish of Dover sole

and $43 for halibut, according toreceipts for the meal.

J. Mark McWatters, head of theNational Credit Union Adminis-tration, and his chief of staff,Sarah Vega, and their guests alsoshowed a fondness for wine and

top-shelf liquor, including, inone instance, a $45 glass of18-year-old single-malt whiskey,records show. In 2016 and 2017,they expensed more than $2,500worth of alcoholic beverages —

EXPENSES CONTINUED ON A16

Former Starbucks CEO may pursue independent 2020 bid

Meals, whiskey: Regulators ring up charges

Pelosi strikes back at Trump

TRAVEL DISPUTE AMID SHUTDOWN

She says he endangered group by disclosing plans

Trump, Kim agree to second summit

SHUTDOWNDAY

29

Credit-union agency defends two officials’

spending probed by IG

Hardship and resolve in a Coast Guard townAs the shutdown halts paychecks, some people are ‘panicking’ — but others are stepping in to help

PHOTOS BY MICHAEL S. WILLIAMSON/THE WASHINGTON POST

Meeting in late February aimed at reviving

N. Korea nuclear talksTOP: Despite the fact that no one is getting paid, basic training of recruits goes on at the Coast Guard’s Training Center Cape May in New Jersey. Seventy-six new service members graduated Friday. ABOVE: Katelyn Leckemby, who is 71/2 months pregnant, picks up diapersat an informal food pantry that has been set up at the base to help families.

Talks: What “denuclearization” means is key to negotiations. A10

Invisible costs: Cyberthreats, bug invasions go unchallenged. A6

Shutdown starvation? Two chefs are still feeding the first family. C1

Ridership plummets: Metro sees losses of $400,000 a day. B3

ANDREW HARRER/BLOOMBERG NEWS

Lavish as it appears, most of the spending by J. Mark McWatters, above, and his chief of staff looks permissible under agency rules.

BY DEVLIN BARRETT, MATT ZAPOTOSKY

AND KAROUN DEMIRJIAN

Special counsel Robert S.Mueller III’s office on Fridaydenied an explosive report byBuzzFeed News that his investi-gators had gathered evidenceshowing President Trump direct-ed his former lawyer, MichaelCohen, to lie to Congress about aprospective business deal inMoscow.

“BuzzFeed’s description ofspecific statements to the specialcounsel’s office, and character-ization of documents and testi-mony obtained by this office,regarding Michael Cohen’s con-gressional testimony are not ac-curate,” said Peter Carr, a spokes-man for Mueller.

The statement was remark-able on several levels — first, thespecial counsel’s office speaksexceedingly rarely, and second,the statement seemed to drive astake through a sensational alle-gation that Democratic lawmak-ers suggested earlier in the daycould spell the end of the Trump

BUZZFEED CONTINUED ON A6

Mueller: BuzzFeed article ‘notaccurate’Spokesman rebuts report that Trump told Cohen to lie about Moscow project

Section:GDN 1N PaGe:1 Edition Date:190119 Edition:01 Zone:S Sent at 18/1/2019 19:02 cYanmaGentaYellowb

•

transparency from the government about current stock levels to reassure patients. “There is a level of concern that has risen quite a lot [in the last few months] and people with diabe-tes are talking about stock piling. The government needs to be more trans-parent about insulin supplies.”

Hewings said that people, partic-ularly those with diabetes, had not been given the reassurances that they needed “to stop them from worrying” .

He added that the risks associ-ated with patients stockpiling drugs meant that NHS resources could be wasted. “If we are

Patients stockpile drugs fearing no-deal Brexit Sarah Marsh and Frances Ryan

Ministers have been urged by top doc-tors to reveal the extent of national drug stocks , amid growing evidence patients are stockpiling medication in preparation for a no-deal Brexit .

The Royal College of Physicians , which represents tens of thousands of doctors, urged the government to be more “transparent about national stockpiles, particularly for things that are already in short supply or need refrigeration, such as insulin ”.

Prof Andrew Goddard, the pres-ident of the RCP, told the Guardian: “Faith in the system will be created by openness and regular updates to trusts and clinicians; this will allow clinicians to reassure patients.”

The Pharmaceutical Services Nego-tiating Committee (PSNC) has warn ed that medical shortages have increased in recent months .

Generic drugs are usually bought through nationally set tariff prices. However, pharmacies can apply for price concessions under which the NHS will temporarily pay more when they are in short supply. The number of 8

concessions the PSNC applied for went up from 45 in October to 72 in Novem-ber and to 87 in December.

The Guardian has found evidence that patients are stockpiling medica-tion, against offi cial guidance. They said they were doing so by ordering drugs from abroad and by asking their GPs for emergency prescriptions.

One patient with diabetes said he had been stockpiling insulin for four months, ordering twice the amount he needed for each of his drugs from the pharmacist.

Robin Hewings, the head of policy at Diabetes UK, backed calls for more

Who’s making us laugh?Comedy special

Inside Free classic Guardian photograph

PHOTOGRAPH: NADAV KANDER

Saturday19 January 2019

£1.20 for subscribers£3.20

One of post-imperial Britain’s favoured methods of understanding itself has been throughthe prism of the royal family. Brexit, on the other hand, has long been a straight-up car metaphor. Sensationally, these two streams have crossed in the matter of Prince Philip’s car accident

One-pot recipes

Victoria Beckham

ExclusiveInterview

Weekend Journal

Guide

Inside your foodmagazine

Ottolenghi’s

MarinaHyde

Guide

January 19 - 20, 2019 chinadaily.com.cn RMB ¥2

A member of the Asia News Network

. 内统一编号: CN11-0091 国际标准编号: ISSN0253-9543 邮发代号:1-3

© 2019 China DailyAll Rights ReservedVol.39 — No. 12080

Kitchen God tells allSweets are offered to deity who is said to ascend to heaven to report on earthly households LIFE, PAGE 12

What is Peppa?Film teaser depicts man’s hunt for famed pig to give to grandsonTOP NEWS, PAGE 3

Mourinho seeks return at ‘top level’SPORTS, PAGE 15

CHINADAILYWEEKENDEDITION

Nearly 3 billion trips forecast for holiday travel rushBy WANG KEJUwangkeju@chinadaily.com.cn

About 2.99 billion trips areexpected to be made during the 2019 Spring Festival travel rush between Monday and March 1, with rail and air travel gaining signifi-cantly, senior officials said on Friday.

That would be an increase of 0.6percent from last year’s travel rush, known as chunyun. China will take multiple measures to ensure the world’s largest migration of people is a smooth one, said Lian Weiliang, deputy head of the National Devel-opment and Reform Commission, during a news conference.

The number of road trips is pro-jected to reach some 2.46 billion, a 0.8 percent drop from last year, while train trips are likely to top 413 million during the period, up 8.3 percent year-on-year, according to the commission.

Air travel will likely see some 73million trips, surging 12 percent,

while boat trips are predicted to hit 43 million, about the same as last year, it said.

Transportation authorities havegeared up to full capacity to handle the annual surge of travelers, when hundreds of millions of Chinese return to their hometowns or travel around the country, putting huge pressure on the transportation sys-tem, Lian said.

“Nearly 3 billion trips during the40 days will be a big test for the coun-try’s transportation departments,” said Liu Xiaoming, an official with the Ministry of Transportation.

The Spring Festival holiday startson Feb 4 this year.

The rapid development of differ-ent transportation options has played an important role in the slight drop expected for road trips during this year’s chunyun, said Yang Xinzheng, an expert at the Chi-na Academy of Transportation.

Many new high-speed railwaylines were put into operation in the

past few years, causing many long-distance passengers to turn to trains,Yang said. A prohibition on bus routes over 800 kilometers since 2014 also has reduced road trips.

Last year, 4,683 km of new railtracks were put into operation, including 4,100 km for high-speed trains, further easing transportation pressure, said Li Wenxin, a vice-gen-eral manager at China Railway Corp.

To enhance the railways’ capacity,4,787 train services will be scheduledbefore the festival and 4,860 after, and more than 100 high-speed addi-tional train services will be sched-uled to operate each night, he said.

To boost people’s chances of get-ting tickets during the travel rush, China Railway offered a new func-tion which will automatically allo-cate canceled tickets to other buyerswho prepaid when tickets sold out on 12306.cn, the official online train ticket booking system.

As of Thursday, the system hadreceived 294,000 prepaid orders,

and over 60 percent had been allo-cated tickets, Li said.

In addition to the normal amountof 15,600 flights a day, the Civil Avia-tion Administration of China plans toschedule a total of 35,000 more flights during the travel rush, said Dong Zhiyi, deputy head of the administration.

During the entire 40-day travelrush, a certain number of flights willbe scheduled every day from 1 am to6 am to cope with a surge in passen-gers at 10 airports that might encounter high traffic pressures, including airports in Shanghai’s Pudong New Area, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Sanya, Dong said.

To help Taiwan residents visit themainland during the holiday, 1,126 extra flights have been approved across the Taiwan Straits between Tuesday and Feb 19.

High-speed trains undergo maintenance in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, on Friday in preparation for the 2019 Spring Festival travel rush from Monday to March 1. Train travel is expected to increase by 8.3 percent this season. LIN YUXIAN / FOR CHINA DAILY

Beijing warns Ottawa not to seek allies in disputesBy CAO DESHENGcaodesheng@chinadaily.com.cn

Chinese Ambassador to CanadaLu Shaye has warned Ottawa not resort to “microphone diplomacy”, given that rallying support from oth-er countries won’t help resolve prob-lems between the two countries.

Speaking at a news conference inOttawa on Thursday, Lu said it would be a bad idea for Canadian Foreign Minister Chrystia Freeland to use next week’s World Economic Forum meeting in Davos, Switzer-land, to seek support against China.

Beijing hopes Ottawa will agree todialogue to resolve problems bilat-erally and help their relations return to the right track, Lu added.

Ties between China and Canada

turned sour last month after Cana-dian authorities arrested Meng Wanzhou, chief financial officer of Huawei, at the request of the UnitedStates.

Lu called Canada’s arrest of Meng“politically motivated” because she did not violate Canadian laws. She was detained at Vancouver Interna-tional Airport on a US arrest war-rant concerning fraud allegations related to sanctions on Iran.

Canada has embarked on a cam-paign with allies to press China for the release of ex-diplomat Michael Kovrig and businessman Michael Spavor, who were detained in Chinaon suspicion of engaging in activi-ties endangering national security.

Lu defended China’s detention ofthe two Canadians, saying they are

charged with violation of Chinese laws.

Canadian Prime Minister JustinTrudeau has tried to recruit addi-tional international support in Cana-da’s disputes with China. Freeland said earlier this week the detained Canadians will be at the top of her agenda when she visits Davos for theWorld Economic Forum next week.

China will not be isolated in theinternational community and will not waver in its position simply because of the objection of a few countries, Lu said. Both sides shoulduse bilateral channels for talks instead of resorting to microphone diplomacy, he added.

The problems in China-Canadarelations have hurt bilateral exchanges and cooperation, for

which Beijing will not be held accountable, Lu said.

Lu said it is “for sure” that the riftbetween Beijing and Ottawa will influence their negotiations for a free-trade agreement.

China has considered trade rela-tions with Canada to be important and will continue, as always, to advance bilateral trade cooperation,Lu said. The country stands ready toadvance free trade negotiations with Canada when the time is ripe.

Lu also urged Ottawa not to fol-low some of its Five Eyes intelli-gence-sharing allies in banning Huawei from building a 5G networkin their countries. The alliance includes Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States.

Political standoff blocks solution to US shutdownBy ZHAO HUANXIN in Washingtonhuanxinzhao@chinadailyusa.com

US President Donald Trump andHouse Speaker Nancy Pelosi are playing a game of political brink-manship, seeing who will blink first, political observers say.

A day after Pelosi proposed thatTrump postpone his State of the Union speech until the government reopens, the president told her in a letter on Thursday that she couldn’t use military aircraft for her plannedoverseas trip.

The latest dust-up between whatmany see as the two most powerful politicians in Washington suggests they’re digging in on the partial gov-ernment shutdown, experts said.

In a letter to the speaker, releasedby the White House on Thursday, Trump wrote: “Due to the shutdown,I am sorry to inform you that your

trip to Brussels, Egypt and Afghani-stan has been postponed. We will reschedule this seven-day excursion when the shutdown is over.

“In light of the 800,000 greatAmerican workers not receiving pay, I am sure you would agree that postponing this public relations event is totally appropriate. I also feel that, during this period, it wouldbe better if you were in Washington negotiating with me.”

Pelosi and other lawmakers wereplanning to fly to Afghanistan on Thursday afternoon, a trip that would include “a required stop” in Brussels for pilot rest, where the del-egation was scheduled to meet top NATO commanders, US military leaders and key allies, her spokes-man, Drew Hammill, said in a state-ment.

“This weekend visit to Afghani-stan did not include a stop in Egypt,”

Hammill said, noting a difference inTrump’s description of Pelosi’s trip.

Trump’s letter came a day afterPelosi wrote to the president sug-gesting he postpone his Jan 29 Stateof the Union address “given the security concerns and unless gov-ernment reopens this week”, amid a stalemate that has shuttered large

parts of the federal government since Dec 22, the longest closure in US history.

See Standoff page 8

US Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (center) and other Sen-ate Democrats hold photographs of constituents affected by the par-tial government shutdown on the steps of the US Capitol in Washington on Wednesday. YURI GRIPAS / REUTERS

Inside

See more > p8

Sino-German financial relations hit ‘new high’By CHEN JIAchenjia@chinadaily.com.cn

China and Germany are commit-ted to expanding two-way opening-up and deepening cooperation to bring bilateral financial relations “to a new high”, according to a joint statement issued after a high-level dialogue on Friday.

Further cooperation in finance

includes developing a new capital market connection mechanism and encouraging banks and securi-ty and insurance companies from each country to open in the other country, according to the statementof the second China-Germany HighLevel Financial Dialogue. Another measure would be to promote use

See Financial page 3

Vice-Premier Liu He shakes hands with German Vice-Chancellor Olaf Scholz at the China-Germany High Level Financial Dialogue at Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Beijing on Friday. ANDY WONG / AFP

Xi: Quality essential to bright futurePresident stresses progress, harmony in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region tour

By AN BAIJIE and MO JINGXIanbaijie@chinadaily.com.cn

Building a subadministrativecenter for Beijing has milestone significance and provides a great opportunity for the city’s develop-ment in the new era, President Xi Jinping said on Friday.

Xi, also general secretary of theCommunist Party of China CentralCommittee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made the remark during a tour that focused on the coordinated development of the Beijing-Tian-jin-Hebei region. It includes 216,000 square kilometers and a population of over 100 million.

Last week, Beijing’s municipalgovernment moved its offices fromdowntown to the eastern suburb of Tongzhou district, the city’s sub-center, indicating government has formally begun work at the new location.

Quality must be the top priorityin building the subadministrative center to make it a brilliant spot-light in Beijing, Xi said. He stressed harmonious integration of work, living, entertainment, transport, education and health-care in building the subcenter.

At a meeting attended by seniorofficials of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province, Xi said Beijing must be relieved of functions unrelated to its status as the capi-tal with steady and orderly steps.

The building of Xiongan NewArea, a key move to transfer Bei-jing’s noncapital functions, must proceed with high standards, Xi said, urging the launch of a new round of infrastructure construc-tion in Xiongan.

He also stressed the importanceof protecting the environment andupholding a people-centered phi-losophy in the pursuit of coordi-nated development. Xi told senior

officials to make great effort in poverty reduction and ensure that all poverty-stricken counties in theregion are lifted out of poverty by next year.

During his visit to the planningexhibition center of the new area on Wednesday, Xi was briefed on the zone’s overall planning and shown projects to be launched. Hesaid all kinds of enterprises, including foreign-funded ones, arewelcome to invest in Xiongan as long as they conform to the area’s industrial development plan.

Xi encouraged efforts tostrengthen fundamental research to achieve more progress in inde-pendent innovation during his vis-it to a national key laboratory at Tianjin-based Nankai University on Thursday. He told the students and teachers to combine the goals of their studies with the great goal of national rejuvenation.

When Xi visited a service centerfor veterans in a Tianjin communi-ty, he instructed Party committees and governments at all levels to earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of veterans and guarantee their living stan-dards and employment.

While visiting Tianjin’s port, Xisaid that to make the country stronger, transportation must become stronger first. He encour-aged workers to build a top-class port and contribute to building the Belt and Road.

The real economy is fundamen-tal for a major country, and more continuous efforts are needed to develop it, Xi said at the port.

At a science park in Tianjin, Xiviewed an exhibition of high-tech products, including a supercom-puter, chips, operating system and robots. The government must be dedicated to encouraging innova-tion, as it is of great significance for high-quality growth, Xi said.

Inside

See more > p3

Number of suicides downIn the first 11 months of 2018, the number of suicides in Japan dropped 3.4 percent from the year before, data shows | NATIONAL, PAGE 2

Universities’ global decline Why is China outperforming Japan in the latest world rankings? | OPINION, PAGE 8

! facebook.com/thejapantimes" twitter.com/japantimes# instagram.com/thejapantimes

NATIONAL 2INSIGHTS 3BUSINESS 4EYE ON ASIA 5WORLD 6, 7

OPINION 8TELEVISION 9ESCAPE 10SPORTS 11, 12WEATHER 11

INSIDE TODAY

INSIGHTS: DIFFERENT WAY OF TEACHINGCreator of KenKen puzzles aims to form strong minds | PAGE 3

IN TODAY’S NYT: OFFERING A HAND AS SHUTDOWN DRAGS ON PAGE 6

ESCAPE: EMBRACING THE TREESMadarao takes a relaxed approach to the off piste | PAGE 10

WASHINGTONAFP-JIJI

Saturn’s rings are younger than scientists thought and appeared within the last 10 to 100 million years, according to new research based on findings from NASA’s Cassini spacecraft.

The sixth planet from the sun formed about 4.5 billion years ago, along with the rest of the planets in our solar system, and spent the bulk of its existence without rings.

Astronomers have long believed the rings could be young, perhaps formed by collisions between moons of Saturn or by a comet that shattered nearby.

Some of these answers have come into sharper focus because of Cassini, a U.S.-Euro-pean probe that was launched in 1997 and ended in 2017 with a planned death plunge into Saturn’s surface.

At the end of its mission, Cassini made 22 orbits, circling between Saturn and its rings, getting closer to them than any spacecraft in history. By studying how the flight path of Cassini was deflected by the gravity of the rings, scientists were able to deduce the rings’ mass and approximate age.

“Only by getting so close to Saturn in Cas-

sini’s final orbits were we able to gather the measurements to make the new discoveries,” said lead author Luciano Iess of Sapienza University of Rome.

A lesser mass indicates younger rings because as they age, the rings would attract more debris and grow heavier.

The rings are made up of 99 percent ice. Weighing half as much as Antarctica’s ice shelves, they are spread across a surface area 80 times that of Earth.

The study did not delve into the question of where the rings came from, but supported theories such as a comet or moon collision.

Rings are younger than Saturn itself, but source remains riddle

Children attend a ceremony Friday marking the start of a new semester at Kesen Elementary School in Rikuzentakata, Iwate Prefecture. The school is the last public school in the prefecture heavily damaged by the 2011 earthquake and tsunami to be rebuilt. Story: page 2 KYODO

TURNING A PAGE

SEOULKYODO

A South Korean court on Friday upheld a compensation order against machinery-maker Nachi-Fujikoshi Corp. over wartime forced labor, the latest in a string of rulings over the issue that has chilled Japan-South Korea ties.

The Seoul High Court upheld a lower court ruling that awarded between 80 million and 100 million won ($71,300 to $89,200) in damages to each of 13 Korean women and the families of four others who have since died.

In a October 2014 ruling against the firm, the Seoul Central District Court determined that individuals have the right to seek redress even though Japan and South Korea had normalized diplomatic relations and were believed to have settled colonial-era issues and under a 1965 bilateral treaty.

The plaintiffs claimed in the lawsuit that they were deceived into going to study in the city of Toyama, and were forced to perform hard labor without sufficient food or sleep. The company subsequently appealed the ruling.

In October and November last year, the South Korean Supreme Court ruled against two other Japanese companies, Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp. and Mitsubi-shi Heavy Industries Ltd., in similar cases stemming from conscripted labor during Japan’s colonial rule of the Korean Peninsula between 1910 and 1945. Those decisions and subsequent lower court rulings against Japa-nese firms have drawn protests from Tokyo, and chilled already frosty ties between the two countries.

Friday’s ruling was the first involving Nachi-Fujikoshi since last year’s Supreme Court decisions. Two more rulings are expected to be issued against the company this month.At a news conference after the ruling, lawyers representing the plaintiffs urged Nachi-Fujikoshi not to issue an appeal to the Supreme Court and instead to engage in dialogue with them to determine the best way to issue compensation.

“Other Japanese firms have filed revisions or appeals in their cases in light of the rul-ings at South Korean courts, probably to avoid having their cases finalized,” said Lim Jae-sung, one of the lawyers.

S. Korean court upholds machinery maker ruling

AFP-JIJI, KYODO

Former Nissan boss Carlos Ghosn received nearly €8 million (about ¥1 billion) in “improper payments” from a Netherlands-based joint venture, the car giant alleged Fri-day, threatening to sue to recover the funds.

Nissan said Ghosn entered into a personal employment contract with Nissan-Mitsubi-shi B.V. (NMBV), a company formed “with the mission of exploring and promoting syn-ergies within the Nissan-Mitsubishi Motors partnership.”

“Under that contract, he received a total of €7,822,206.12 (including tax) in compensa-tion and other payments of NMBV funds,” Nissan said, citing an ongoing investigation into alleged wrongdoing by Ghosn.

The firm said the contract was signed without consultation with current Nissan CEO Hiroto Saikawa or Mitsubishi Motors CEO Osamu Masuko.

“Nissan views the payments Ghosn received from NMBV to be the result of misconduct and will consider measures to recover from Ghosn the full sum,” the firm said in a statement.

The transaction was carried out in accor-dance with Ghosn’s instructions to Nissan executives and under an employment agree-ment compiled by an unauthorized person at the venture, Mitsubishi Motors said.

Mitsubishi Motors launched the investi-gation, with the help of Nissan, following the arrest of Ghosn in November for alleged financial misconduct at Nissan. The probe did not find any other misconduct involving Ghosn at Mitsubishi Motors and its affiliate companies, it said.

Kei Umebayashi, a lawyer who led the probe at Mitsubishi Motors, told reporters that testimonies of people concerned found

that Ghosn created the venture for the pur-pose of receiving remuneration illegally.

The lawyer said such a system to pay Ghosn remuneration from the joint venture could have been prepared before the capital alliance between Mitsubishi Motors and Nis-san was officially formed in 2016.

He indicated that the acts could constitute corporate embezzlement, although Masuko did not comment on whether a criminal complaint would be filed.

“It’s a fact that Mr. Ghosn has misused NMBV,” Masuko told reporters, adding his company is considering filing a damages suit against Ghosn.

Since his out-of-the-blue arrest on Nov. 19, Ghosn has been kept in a Tokyo detention center and has made only one public appear-ance in court, where he passionately rejected the accusations against him.

On Friday, Ghosn’s lawyers requested for a second time that a Tokyo court grant him bail. The request came a day after the Tokyo Dis-trict Court turned down an appeal made by the lawyers to retract an earlier denial of bail.

In rejecting the appeals, the court rea-soned that Ghosn is a flight risk and could tamper with evidence.

His lawyers have vowed to lodge an appeal with the Supreme Court against his continued detention.

Ghosn faces three formal charges.First, he is accused of underdeclaring his

income by about ¥5 billion ($46 million) between 2010 and 2015 in official docu-ments to shareholders, apparently to fend off criticism of being overpaid.

Second, he stands accused of continuing this practice for three more years, understating his pay by about a further ¥4 billion. A third, more complex charge relates to allegations he sought to transfer personal investment losses to the firm and paid a Saudi intermediary from company funds to stump up collateral for him.

Nissan details Ghosn’s pay from Dutch JV‘Improper’ €8 million given to former chairman under his instruction, probe says

WASHINGTONREUTERS

President Donald Trump on Thursday unveiled a revamped U.S. missile defense strategy that called North Korea an ongoing and “extraordinary threat,” seven months after he declared the threat posed by Pyong-yang had been eliminated.

The missile defense review, which also detailed concerns about the burgeoning capabilities of Iran, Russia and China, was a broad examination of efforts to shield the United States from enemy missiles, includ-ing a push to develop space-based sensors and study the development of space-based weapons.

“Our goal is simple: to ensure we can

detect and destroy any missile launched against the United States — anywhere, any-time, anyplace,” Trump said at the Pentagon as he unveiled the report.

Trump did not mention the North Korean missile threat in his remarks. But acting U.S. Defense Secretary Patrick Shanahan called North Korea’s missiles a “significant concern.”

The document was even stronger.“While a possible new avenue to peace

now exists with North Korea, it continues to pose an extraordinary threat and the United States must remain vigilant,” the report said.

For Trump, who is trying to revive efforts to persuade North Korea to abandon its nuclear arsenal, the report’s release came at an awkward moment. Senior North Korean

envoy Kim Yong Chol was in Washington on Thursday for expected talks with Secretary of State Mike Pompeo on Friday and a pos-sible encounter with Trump.

The talks could lead to an announcement of plans for a second Trump summit with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un after their meeting last year in Singapore.

The missile defense review recom-mended studying experimental technolo-gies — including prospects for space-based weaponry that might be able to shoot down enemy missiles.

It also called for investments in space-based sensors that can better detect and track incoming missiles, and perhaps coun-ter super-fast hypersonic technology, an area in which China has made major advances.

North ‘extraordinary threat’: U.S.New missile strategy also warns on Iran, China, seeks space capabilities

Related story »Nissan may scrap chairman role amid reforms PAGE 4

The speck of the distant Earth (arrow) floats below Saturn’s rings in this Cassini image taken on July 19, 2013. NASA / VIA REUTERS

PAGE: 1PAGE: 1

123rd year | no. 42,689 | www.japantimes.co.jpISSN 0289-1956 © THE JAPAN TIMES, LTD., 2019

土

ALL THE NEWS WITHOUT FEAR OR FAVOR

SATURDAY, JANUARY 19, 2019 Consumption tax included (本体価格¥194) ¥210

Sábado 19.1.2019

Un toque de atención para la solución argentina de los

problemas argentinos

BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - PRECIO: $ 60,00

P. 3

Todes usamos guasap

Del EditorHéctor Gambini

Es el más profundo que se ha explorado, a 600 kilómetros del Polo Sur. Debieron perforar más de 1.000 metros de hielo para llegar al agua dulce y descubrir bacterias. La expedición fue planeada durante varios años y no tiene precedentes. P. 42

Sorpresa en la Antártida: hallan vida en un lago escondido

MISION SALSA

El Gobierno cumple el déficit fiscal que acordó con el Fondo Monetario

Fuerte caída del gasto público

Están peritando teléfonos de ex funcionarios, espías y custodios. Quieren determinar si el gobierno de Cristina Kirchner tuvo respon-sabilidad en la muerte del fiscal, quien había denunciado a la ex presidenta por encubrimiento del atentado a la AMIA. P. 16

Festejo sobre el hielo. Hallazgo en el lago Mercer.

Vuelve TribalistasCuando la alegría es brasileñaSPOT

P. 40

BocaDar vuelta la páginaCon Marcone y Campuzano renueva el mediocampo

Presentación. Están para debutar mañana con Aldosivi.

Teatro del Verano Festival con eje en la inmigración

Miguel Wiñazki Una década después, semejanzas y diferencias

El ministro Dujovne anunció que en 2018 fue de 2,6% del Producto Bruto, incluyendo todos los gastos en la obra pública. Es un poco menos de lo que fi-

guraba en el compromiso firmado con el Fondo. Si se incluyen los pagos de la deuda, el agujero fiscal llega al 5,2 por ciento. Con estos números, se libera el

camino para recibir en marzo un nue-vo desembolso de 10.800 millones de dólares. Para este año Argentina pro-metió llegar al déficit cero. P 4

REPUBLICA ARGENTINA, AÑO LXXIII N° 26.265 - RECARGO ENVIO AL INTERIOR: $ 6,00 - RECARGO IMPRESION DIGITAL: $ 6,00 - URUGUAY: $U 85,00 - PRECIO DE LOS OPCIONALES. EN EL INDICE DE LA PAGINA 74.

A CUATRO AÑOS DE LA MUERTE

Cruzan 4.000 llamadas para investigar al gobierno K por el caso Nisman

La beba nació con 6 meses de gesta-ción y la darían en adopción. P. 45

Le hicieron una cesárea a la nena violada en Jujuy

TIENE 12 AÑOS

Homenaje. La madre del fiscal, en Israel.

Escolhido sede do mais importante congressointernacional de arquitetos, em 2020, o Rioganhou da Unesco título de primeira CapitalMundial da Arquitetura. Diversidade dasconstruções permite contar, por meio delas, ahistória da cidade. PÁGINA 10

UNESCO ELEGE RIO PRIMEIRACAPITAL MUNDIAL DA ARQUITETURA

BELEZA FEITA À MÃO

FOTOS DE CUSTODIO COIMBRA

Símbolos. Arcos da Lapa, do período colonial; o Museu do Amanhã; as calçadas de Copacabana, do início do século XX e remodeladas nos anos 1970; o Teatro Municipal, de estilo eclético; e o Cristo Redentor, monumento art déco

OGLOBOIrineu Marinho (1876-1925) (1904-2003) Roberto Marinho RIO DE JANEIRO, SÁBADO, 19 DE JANEIRO DE 2019 ANO XCIV - Nº 31.211 • PREÇO DESTE EXEMPLAR NO RJ • R$ 5,00

Redação nota mil: Eduarda Fionda tevepontuação máxima na prova do Enem PÁGINA 24

Enem: Governo vai vetar questões de ‘ideologia forte’ no exame PÁGINA 24

Novo relatório do Coaf revela 48 depósitosefetuados em dinheiro vivo na conta do de-putado estadual Flávio Bolsonaro, totalizan-do R$ 96 mil, entre junho e julho de 2017, in-formou o Jornal Nacional. O dinheiro foi de-positado em terminal de autoatendimentona Alerj. O relatório não identifica quem fez

as operações, mas, segundo o Coaf, o fracio-namento pode ter tido a intenção de ocultara origem dos recursos. Flávio Bolsonaro nãocomentou. Ontem o ministro do STF MarcoAurélio Mello indicou que deverá manter naprimeira instância a investigação sobre Fa-brício Queiroz, ex-assessor de Flávio. PÁGINA 4

Coaf aponta 48 depósitossuspeitos em um mêspara Flávio Bolsonaro

MOVIMENTAÇÃO FINANCEIRA

Ingresso de R$ 96 mil em dinheiro vivo foi realizado entre junho e julho de 2017, em caixa na Alerj

Em novo depoimento, o ex-ministro AntonioPalocci afirmou que o ex-presidente recebeupropina em dinheiro no Aerolula e em caixasde uísque. Segundo o relato, ao explicar por queteria despistado compra de tríplex no Guarujá,Lula lhe disse que um apartamento na praianão cabia em sua biografia. Lula nega. PÁGINA 9

Palocci: Lularecebeu propinadentro de aviãopresidencial

Governo estudademitir servidorpor ineficiênciaPÁGINA 17

MUDANÇA DE REGRAS

Campeão doCarioca levaráTroféu ZagalloPÁGINAS 27 e 28

VASCO E FLU ESTREIAM

Sem discussão, e a duas semanas do início doano letivo, a Secretaria municipal de Educaçãodecidiu reduzir a carga horária de português ematemática, do 6º ao 9º anos da rede, para in-troduzir a disciplina Sustentabilidade Cidadã.Educadores questionam a medida. PÁGINA 13

Prefeitura reduzaulas de portuguêse matemática

9 772178 513002

ISSN 2178-5139

LANÇAMENTO

0800-772 4379WWW.D21MOTORS.COM.BR VEJA NA PÁGINA 5.

O 1º SUV A ENCARAR DE FRENTEAMERICANOS, JAPONESES E ALEMÃES.

Com fãs mobilizados para saber tudo sobreos rumos de seus personagens prediletos,séries, filmes, reality shows e videoclipeslançam mão, com frequência e sofistica-ção cada vez maiores, de detalhes escondi-dos nas tramas, os “easter eggs”.

Pistas e iscas, para que vos quero?

SEGUNDO CADERNO

O drama de umasociedade armadaSEGUNDO CADERNO

JOSÉ EDUARDOAGUALUSA

Uma paixão comsabor de molhoà campanha SEGUNDO CADERNO

GEOVANI MARTINS

Desgaste político decaso Queiroz parapresidente não cessaPÁGINA 2

MERVAL PEREIRA

Arquitetura éexpressão materialda civilização PÁGINA 3

SÉRGIO MAGALHÃES

Evo Morales entre Bolsonaro e o chavismoPÁGINA 21

JOGO POLÍTICO

User: Fhaddad Time: 01-18-2019 22:23 Product: OGlobo PubDate: 19-01-2019 Zone: Nacional Edition: 1 Page: PAGINA_A Color: CMYK

4ÈCBEP����EF�FOFSP�EF�������]��MBOBDJPO�DPN

����BQJUBM&���;�Z��B��MBUB(�FDBSHP�QPS�FOWÏP�BM�JOUFSJPS4�ÔSEPCB&��BOUB��F&��OUSF��ÏPT&�� ��B��BNQB�Z��VFOPT�;JSFT4��2�FTUP�EFM�QBÏT4��2

;ÓP�+/*��]�� ÚNFSP�/,(3-0

;UFODJÔO�BM�MFDUPS4�/+33'.111

$045��(063.&5���6&7"4@01$*0/&4@%&@"-50@/*7&-@&/@�"3@%&-@�-"5"�@�*/"."3@:@�"3*-Ø@

4«#�%0�

.ÓO����¡�Æ�Bc�����¡�/VCPTJEBE�WBSJBCMF �QSPCBCMFT��ni�x�a��n��c�na���i��ia�a�

H�TQFDUÄDVMPT&�QÄHJOB�+*

�EFNÈT&-�.6/%0$PMPNCJB�SFBCSF�VO�EFCBUF-B�JMVTJØO�EF�VOB�QB[�EVSBEFSB�TF�EJTJQB�USBT�FM�BUFOUBEP��1ÁHJOB��

10-¯5*$"4F�SFVOJFSPO�-BWBHOB�Z�.BTTB&M�FDPOPNJTUB�MP�SFDJCJØ�FO�TV�DBTB�QPSUF×B��OP�IVCP�GPUPT��1ÁHJOB���

%&1035&4(PMFBEPS�EFTDPOPDJEP4BMB �DBTJ�B�MB�QBS�EF�.CBQQÏ �WB�B�$BSEJGG�QPS�ï���NJMMPOFT��1ÁHJOB��

$".10-BO[BO�VOB�iBHFOEB�HBOBEFSBw-FPOBSEP�4BSRVÓT �NJOJTUSP�EF�"HSPJOEVTUSJB�CPOBFSFOTF �CVTDB�a��n��a��a�z��a��n�����ajx��n���

%FTQVÏT�EF�MPT����QSPDFEJNJFOUPT�RVF�BOUFBZFS�TF�SFBMJ[BSPO�FO����QSPWJODJBT�F�JOWPMVDSBSPO�B�VOBT����DPNQB×ÓBT �MB�+VTUJDJB�QSFQBSB�VOB�MBSHB�MJTUB�EF�DJUBDJPOFT�B�FN�QSFTBSJPT�EF�MB�DPOTUSVDDJØO�RVF�OP�IBCÓBO�TJEP�DPOWPDBEPT�BOUFT�FO�MB�DBVTB�EF�MPT�DVBEFSOPT�EF�MBT�j�x�a���$ln�c���wai�c���n�a��JOEBHBUPSJBT�QBSB�RVJFOFT�ZB�TF�FODVFOUSBO�QSPDFTBEPT �BTÓ�DPNP��QBSB�WBSJPT�JNQVUBEPT�RVF�BDPSEB�SPO�DPOWFSUJSTF�FO�BSSFQFOUJEPT�Z�lnin�c������n��a�ln�t�a������-��NPEPSP�1Z �FO�GFCSFSP��1ÁHJOB���

$VBEFSOPT��OVFWB�PMB�EF�DJUBDJPOFT�B�FNQSFTBSJPT&/�'&#3&30��-B�+VTUJDJB�QSFQBSB�VOB�MBSHB�MJTUB�EF�JOEBHBUPSJBT�MVFHP�EFM�NFHBPQFSBUJWP

&O�*TSBFM �FO�FM�DFNFOUFSJP�EF�-B�5B�CMBEB�Z�GSFOUF�BM�0CFMJTDP�QPSUF×P �"MCFSUP�/JTNBO�GVF�SFDPSEBEP�BZFS �a��j����x��n�j�a����a����ln����cvxj�����EF�FOFSP�EF����� �DVBOEP�GVF�FO�DPOUSBEP�NVFSUP��-PT�IPNFOBKFT�TF�BMUFSOBSPO�DPO�QFEJEPT�EF�KVTUJDJB��a�a�n��t�ja����n���a��n�a�a�a��n��EF�TV�EFDFTP�IBCÓB�EFOVODJBEP�FM��n���c�l���ln�n��n�lx�xn����j���9�c��j������a��a�x�i�a�ln��HPCJFSOP�EF�$SJTUJOB�,JSDIOFS�QB�SB�FODVCSJS�MB�SFTQPOTBCJMJEBE�JSBOÓ�FO�FM�BUFOUBEP�DPOUSB�MB�".*"�T���ln��������n������c��n���

UJWPT�EF�MB�KPSOBEB�TF�QSPEVKP�FO�MB�NBESVHBEB�BSHFOUJOB �QFSP�FO�

*TSBFM �B�EPOEF�WJBKØ�MB�NBESF�EF�/JTNBO��i.F�IBDÓB�GBMUB�FTUF�IPNF�OBKF�RVF �EF�BMHÞO�NPEP �NF�BZV�la�c�a��nv�x���x�xn�l����lx~��Qa�a�(BSGVOLFM �GSFOUF�B�VO�NPOVNFOUP�B�TV�IJKP �BDPNQB×BEB�QPS�MBT�BVUP�SJEBEFT�EFM�1BSMBNFOUP�JTSBFMÓ�&O�FM�DFNFOUFSJP�EF�-B�5BCMBEB �

�a�j����xlal�~�lza��tjx����a�jn�SFNPOJB�CSFWF �FO�MB�RVF�TF�SF[Ø�FM�LBEJTI�EF�EVFMP��1PS�MB�UBSEF �VO�DFOUFOBS�EF�QFSTPOBT�DMBNBSPO�QPS�KVTUJDJB�GSFOUF�BM�0CFMJTDP��&TF�QFEJEP�GVF�SFTQBMEBEP �B�USBWÏT�EF�MBT�SFEFT�TPDJBMFT �QPS�FM�QSFTJEFOUF�.BVSJDJP�.BDSJ�Z�TVT�QSJODJQBMFT�GVODJPOBSJPT��1ÁHJOB���

"�$6"530�"³04��&M�mTDBM�GVF�SFDPSEBEP�FO�*TSBFM��FO�-B�5BCMBEB�Z�GSFOUF�BM�0CFMJTDP

)PNFOBKFT�Z�QFEJEPT�EF�KVTUJDJB�QPS�/JTNBO

4&(63*%"%

(PMQF�DPNBOEP��FO�$BSNFMP/53"30/@"@6/@$06/53:W@26&3Ó"/@4&$6&453"3@"@6/@&.13&4"3*0@"3(&/5*/01ÁHJOB����

$PSSJFOUFT�OP�UJFOF�USFHVB

."3$&-0�."/&3"

7E\$��-���xn��n��¯��1��av�a�n�����wajn���n��lza��������n���l��wajn���ala���EJDF�0TDBS�1BSFEFT �RVF�EFCJØ�BCBOEPOBS�TV�DBTB�Z�MFWBOUBS�VOB�DBTJMMB�EF�NBEFSB�B�MB�WFSB�EF�MB�SVUB�����"M�DPTUBEP�EF�FTF�DBNJOP �FM�EFTCPSEF�EFM�BSSPZP�&M�#BUFMJUP�MP�JOWBEJØ�UPEP�GPUP��&O�MP�RVF�WB�EFM�B×P �DBZFSPO�����NN �RVF�EFKBSPO����SVUBT�DPSUBEBT�Z������FWBDVBEPT��-PT�OÞNFSPT�EFTDSJCFO�FM�ESBNB�RVF�WJWF�FTUB�QSPWJODJB�DBTUJHBEB�QPS�MBT�JOUFOTBT�MMVWJBT��1ÁHJOB���

"+645&��&M�(PCJFSOP�EFCFSÈ�SFEVDJS�MPT�TVCTJEJPT�FDPOØNJDPT�QBSB�BDIJDBS�FM�HBTUP��BEFNÈT��TF�QSPQPOF�SFDBVEBS�QPS�SFUFODJPOFT�B�MBT�FYQPSUBDJPOFT�VO������EFM�1#*

4F�DVNQMJ�MB�NFUB�mTDBM��QFSP�FO������IBCS�RVF�DPSUBS����������NJMMPOFT

&M�QSJNFS�PCKFUJWP�FTUBCMFDJEP�DPO�n��6B9�n��c���i�nj����xl���n��7��CJFSOP�MPHSØ�SFEVDJS�FM�HBTUP�FM�B×P�QBTBEP�Z�FM�EÏGJDJU�GJTDBM�QSJNBSJP�t�a�x ��n�����Ì�ln��M,9�µÀ��"�#"!�NJMMPOFT �DVBOEP�MB�NFUB�FSB�EF���!Ì��-����a����a�ln��lx�n�����n��n�EFTUJOB�BM�QSPHSBNB�EF�JOWFSTJPOFT�QSJPSJUBSJBT�1*1�oFM�GPOEP�DSFBEP�n��������a�a�t�a�jxa���i�a��ln�x��GSBFTUSVDUVSB�Z�RVF�FM�'.*�DPNQVUØ�j����va���¯��n��lptjx��t�ja�����a��s�n�ln��� Ì�ln�����l�j���

1BSB�FTUF�B×P �FM�(PCJFSOP�UJFOF�FM�BNCJDJPTP�EFTBGÓP�EF�MMFHBS�BM�FRVJ��xi�x��t�ja�������������a������njn�x�a��nj���a��n��va���������� Ì�ln��M,9�������n�n��x�a�n�a����x�ala�n��n�a�À������#��x����n���@�����x�jx�a�n���n�j���n���n�la�c��n��ia~a��������i�xlx���nj����xj���������n�n���xja�����s�n��n��BVNFOUPT�FO�MBT�UBSJGBT�EF�MV[ �HBT�Z���a������n�ln�t�n��ln�lxjxn�i�n�@a�lxsn�n�jxa��a�a�n��lptjx��jn���

��nva�c��������a� a�ln�x�v�n�����-BT�SFUFODJPOFT�SFTUBCMFDJEBT�B�UPEPT�MPT�ixn�n�����n��xjx���a����a�c��a��t�j�����Ì�ln��M,9�������n��n�za��À��������NJMMPOFT��$POUJO×B�FO�MB�QÁHJOB���

$ ��xla�ln�t��ln�a����Ynx��UF�FNQSFTBSJPT�EF�QSJNFS�OJWFM �KVFDFT �MFHJTMBEPSFT�

OBDJPOBMFT�Z�QFSJPEJTUBT�BMSFEF�EPS�EF�VOB�NFTB�DPO�MB�DPOEJDJØO�EF�RVF�OP�USBTDJFOEB�MP�IBCMBEP��&M�KVJDJP�TPCSF�MB�BDUVBMJEBE�EFM�QBÓT�n���n�n�����a���a�nj����za���n~���MB�QPMÓUJDB�$PODMVTJPOFT�TJNJMBSFT�TF�SFQJ�

UFO�IPZ�EPOEFRVJFSB�RVF�VOP�WBZB��$VBMRVJFS�UFSUVMJB�HJSB�BMSFEFEPS�EF�USFT�QSFHVOUBT��{$ØNP�IBZ�RVF�FWB�MVBS�MB�HFTUJØO�EF�.BVSJDJP�.BDSJ ��O�p���n�a�njn�c�n��n�a���a��a�w��SB�EF�WPUBS �MB�FDPOPNÓB�P�MP�RVF�TF�wa�lal��n��ln���x�a����a����z�xja���FTUP�FT �MPT�BWBODFT�JOTUJUVDJPOBMFT���n�j��tn�n���c��ja�xlal�ln���j�c�xja�a��a�$�vn��x�a��\��a��c��x�����a��n�����p�jwa�jn���xn�n�n��1SFTJEFOUF�EF�TFS�SFFMFHJEP

$BNCJFNPT�MMFHØ�BM�QPEFS�DPO�l�������n�a����x�jx�a�n�����ln�OBS�MB�FDPOPNÓB�Z�OPSNBMJ[BS�MBT�JOTUJUVDJPOFT��1��n����x�n��z�n��n��c�j�a�����n�

�a�s������j��a��la���a�x�uajx���n�������DFSSØ�QPS�FODJNB�EFM����QPS�DJFOUP��FM�1#*�DBZØ�� ��QPS�DJFOUP��MB��n�ajx���ln�la¼M,9��a���ln����Ì�a��#�Ì�n���n�����������"�n��lptjx��t�ja����x�a�x��a�ja� a�n�����Ì�����M,9��j����a����Ì�ln������n��ln�n����n��a�jxn�ln�a��#Ì�����n�ln�j�n��a���n��a���i�n a����n�a�c�n���!��Ì�aj��a��n���a�����x�a��nlxjx����@a�ÞMUJNB�GVF�EFM��� ��FO����� �TFHÞO�FM�$FOUSP�EF�&TUVEJPT�%JTUSJCVUJ�WPT�-BCPSBMFT�Z�4PDJBMFT �FOUJEBE�RVF�FM�(PCJFSOP�VTB�DPNP�SFGF��n�jxa���a���n����n�x��za���n��a����a��c�����9�lnj�j��tai�n��$POUJO×B�FO�MB�QÁHJOB���

'FSOÈO�4BHVJFS�-"�/"$*0/���

&-�&4$&/"3*0

�&#*-*%"%&4@:@'035"-&;"4@%&@�"$3*@&/@&-@"×0@&-&$503"-

4PGÓB�%JBNBOUF-"�/"$*0/

1PMÏNJDB�QPS�VOB�DFTÈSFB�B�VOB�OJ×B�RVF�GVF�WJPMBEB�

)a��a�n������ln��ajw����t�DJBMFT�BENJUFO�RVF�MB�GVFS�UF�CBKB�EF�MB�TPCSFUBTB�EF�

�xn�v���az��ln�ln�t��ln�lxjxn�i�n�EFCF�BUSJCVJSTF�QSJODJQBMNFOUF�BM�DPNQPSUBNJFOUP�EF�MPT�NFS�jal���n��n������C���i��a��n��a��

HVOPT�GBDUPSFT�JOUFSOPT�UBNCJÏO�DPOUSJCVZFSPO�QBSB�RVF�FTUB�TF�NBOB�MPHSBSB�VCJDBSTF�QPS�EFCB�~��ln�����!����������ic�xj������n�QBSFDÓBO�VO�QJTP�JNQPTJCMF�EF�QFSGPSBS�IBTUB�IBDF�NFOPT�EF�EPT�NFTFT��$POUJO×B�FO�MB�QÁHJOB���

/ÏTUPS�0��4DJCPOB�1"3"�-"�/"$*0/���

&-�"/¤-*4*4

�03@26Ï@#"+"@&-@3*&4(0@1"Ó4

1BSRVF�$IBT�FT�FM�CBSSJP�DPO�MB�NFOPS�UBTB�EF�SPCP�FO�MB�DJVEBE�EF�#VFOPT�$x�n���@����!��"#��njx������n��x�n��BMMÓ�TVGSJFSPO�����SPCPT�FM�B×P�QBTBEP ������Ì��n����ln�����nvx���al������FM�.JOJTUFSJP�EF�+VTUJDJB�Z�4FHVSJEBE�QPSUF×P�FO�������&TBT�DBMMFT�DJSDVMB�SFT�FO�MBT�RVF�QVFEF�QFSEFSTF�RVJFO�OP�DPOPDF�MB�[POB�TPO�VO�FTDPMMP�OB�UVSBM�DPOUSB�FM�EFMJUP��4JO�FNCBSHP �1BSRVF�$IBT�UJFOF�TV�

�nj�n����a�a��n��n����va���c���nv�����i/PTPUSPT�WJHJMBNPT�FM�CBSSJP�FOUSF���l����Qx�v�x�c���a�a��nlx��a��la��a�a�SFDFO�DJODP�QFSTPOBT��/P�TFOUJNPT�NJFEP�QPS�MPT�SPCPT �QFSP�OPT�BTVT�UB�VO�QPDP�RVF�FTUF�DØEJHP�EF�DPOWJ��n�jxa�a�v���lza�ln�a�a�n ja���lx~��.BSÓB�(JSJNPMEJ �RVF�DPPSEJOB�MBT�BDUJWJEBEFT�EFM�$MVC�4BCFS �QSJODJQBM�DFOUSP�DPNVOJUBSJP�EF�MB�[POB��&O�1BSRVF�$IBT�OP�IVCP�IPNJDJ�

EJPT�FO������Z�MPT�NPUPDIPSSPT�BUB�DBSPO����WFDFT �VO�OÞNFSP�CBTUBOUF��c��ia~����n�n��ln���n����ln��a�jx�lal��-PT�WFDJOPT�DPOGÓBO�FO�FM�FTQÓSJUV�CB�SSJBM�DPNP�CBSSFSB�DPOUSB�FM�EFMJUP��$POUJO×B�FO�MB�QÁHJOB���

#FMJTBSJP�4BOHJPSHJP-"�/"$*0/

1BSRVF�$IBT��-@4&$3&50@%&-@#"33*0@.È4@4&(630-PT�WFDJOPT�TF�DVJEBO�NVUVBNFOUF�Z�MPT�SPCPT�EFTDFOEJFSPO����

%3"."��&O�MP�RVF�WB�EFM�B×P��DBZFSPO�NÈT�EF�����NN�FO�MB�QSPWJODJB��IBZ������FWBDVBEPT�

+6+6:��@a�jn�c�na���aj�xjala�a�n���FO�VO�IPTQJUBM�EF�4BO�4BMWBEPS�EF�+V�KVZ�B�VOB�OJ×B�EF����B×PT�RVF�GVF�WÓD�UJNB�EF�WJPMBDJØO�HFOFSØ�QPMÏNJDB�FOUSF�MBT�PSHBOJ[BDJPOFT�QSPWJEB�Z�MPT�NPWJNJFOUPT�GFNJOJTUBT��$PO�TV�GBNJ�MJB �MB�DIJDB�QJEJØ�MB�JOUFSSVQDJØO�MFHBM�EFM�FNCBSB[P �RVF�QVFEF�IBDFSTF�FO�DBTPT�EF�BCVTP�IBTUB�MBT����TFNBOBT�EF�HFTUBDJØO��1FSP �TFHÞO�FM�.JOJTUF�SJP�EF�4BMVE�QSPWJODJBM �FM�FNCBSB[P�waiza�n�jnlxl��n�n���a ���1ÁHJOB���

%5���-��563$��/50/*0@�0)".&%@)"#-"@%&@46@."%63&;V@m�3&Ó"@26&@.&@-"4@4"#Ó"@50%"4y

%&1035&4�

5&.103�%��%&�'*/�-&4���&@%&41*%&/@7"3*"4@4&3*&4@26&@."3$"30/@6/"@Ï10$"

&41&$5«$6-04�

"OUFT

"IPSB

SÁBADO, 19 DE JANEIRO DE 2019ANO 98 ┆ Nº 32.798 EDIÇÃO NACIONAL ┆ CONCLUÍDA ÀS 21H05 ┆ R$ 5,00

D E S D E 1 9 2 1 UM J O R NA L A S E RV I Ç O D O B R A S I L

AUDIÊNCIA/MÊSPÁGINAS VISTAS 205.860.992VISITANTES ÚNICOS 31.068.043

País temquedana chegadade dinheiro novo em2018Retração de investimento estrangeiro até novembro foi de 9%, segundo o BC

Apercepçãodequeogover-no de Jair Bolsonaro (PSL)começa emmeio a aumen-to na atração de capital ex-ternonão se sustentapelosnúmeros oficiais. Segundodados do Banco Central, oinvestimento consideradonovoperdeu forçaem 2018.

Ainstituiçãoregistrouque-da de 9% nesse montante,quesomouUS$58,4bilhões.OIDP,indicadorquemede

ovolumederecursosvindode fora,mostraqueoBrasilrecebeu US$ 12,2 bilhões amais, até novembro, emre-laçãoaigualperíodode2017.

Só que amaior parte des-se dinheiro foi enviada porfiliais de companhiasbrasi-leiras no exterior, boa par-te para o pagamento de dí-vidas. SegundoLuísAfonsoFernandes Lima, especia-lista em contas externas, ocenário gera preocupação.

“EssesrecursossignificamdesinvestimentonoexteriorenãonovaapostanoBrasil”,afirmaoeconomistadaMap-freInvestimentos.Analistasdizem, porém, que se as re-formasavançaremopaíspo-demelhorarofluxodeinves-timentoexterno. MercadoA17

Esporte B8 e B9CampeonatoPaulista dá a largadahoje, com São Pauloe Santos em campo

IlustradaAgora em domíniopúblico, obra deMonteiro Lobatoinvade livrarias C1

HQ do Demolidorassocia vilão queespalha fake newsa Bolsonaro C3

Ilustração de ‘O PicapauAmarelo’ Diogo Droschi/Divulgação

OlindaOliveira,59, e suamãe,Maria,96, umadasmais antigasmoradorasdoQuilomboRiodosMacacos, entreSalvadoreSimõesFilho; confrontopelaposseda terra jádura5décadas PoderA8

QUILOMBOLAS EM LITÍGIO COMAMARINHA TEMEMAÇÕES DO GOVERNO BOLSONARORaul Spinassé/Folhapress

Convite àmoderação

Vida nova à Lua

Sobre pautas mais ideo-lógicas de Jair Bolsonaro.

Acercadeprogramadeex-ploração espacial chinês.

EDITORIAISA2 Funcionária queenviouWhatsAppganha um cargoFuncionáriadaagênciadecomunicaçãoquecontra-toudisparosemmassademensagensdeWhatsApppara a campanha presi-dencial de Jair Bolsonaro(PSL) foi nomeada paraumcargocomissionadonaSecretaria-GeraldaPresi-dência.Questionado,ogo-vernodeclarouqueacon-trataçãosedeuporcritéri-os técnicos. Poder A6

Mario Sergio ContiA liberdade e asprisões de Battistiem vários lugaresAqui, verdade, justiça esolidariedade tendem aser tidas por irrelevânci-as. O beletrismo ostenta-tório conta mais que ar-gumentos fundados emfatos. FâmulosdaEmbai-xada da Itália se dedicamao estridente linchamen-to de Battisti e ninguémos confronta. Ilustrada C6

Decisões deMarco Aurélioindicam derrota para FlávioDecisõesrecentesdominis-troMarcoAurélioMello in-dicamqueeledeverejeitarpedido do senador eleitoFlávio Bolsonaro para queinvestigação que envolveseugabinetetramitenoSTF.

O caso se refere a movi-mentações suspeitas deR$1,2milhãofeitasem2016e2017porFabrícioQueiroz,ex-assessordofilhodopre-sidente Jair Bolsonaro naAssembleiadoRio. PoderA4

Doria anuncia concessão denovos presídios em SP Cotidiano B4

Cartão internacional devacinação poderá serimpresso em casa B5

Invista em cores esabores e aprenda agostar de salada B10

Gordura abdominal éperigosa até para quemé fisicamente ativo B7

SP vai aceitar cartão decrédito no pagamento deimpostos estaduais A20

ISSN 1414-5723

9 771414 572070

32798