Windows XP

1. Windows XP; 2. ; 3. ; 4. . 5. Windows XP. 6. (Graphical User Interface,

GUI);

1. Windows XP;

2. ; 3. -

; 4. ; 5. -

;

6. ; 7.

;

2.2 31

8. Recycle Bin ( ); 9. My Computer ( );

10. My Documents ( ); 11. ; 12.

; 13.

; 14. Internet Explorer; 15.

: 1. .

2. .

3. .

4. . 16.

; 17. ; 18. My Documents. 19. ; 20. Recycle Bin

. 21. Recycle Bin , , . 22. My Computer. 23. Recycle Bin . 24. My Documents , , . 25. ; 26. . 27. ;

28. , . 29. ;

32 2

30. . 31. , -

.

1. ; 2. -

.

Quick Launch

( )

start

3. Quick Launch; 4. ; 5. ; 6. -

.

1 3 5

4 2

34 2

7. - .

8. . 9. .

10. .

11. .

12. . 13.

. 14. 2:30:00 . 15. 1/1/2010;

. 16. . 17. -

. , .

18. ; 19. ; 20. -

, ; 21. , , . 22. . 23. . 24. . 25.

. 26. ,

. 27. . 28. start; 29. start.

2.3 35

30. start. 31. . 32. . 33. . 34. Quick Launch; 35. ; 36. My Documents. 37. Quick Launch, -

. 38. Recycle Bin. 39. , My

Documents. 40. Recycle Bin My Documents. 41. ; 42. Quick Launch. 43. Quick Launch, -

.

1. My Computer. 2. . 3. ; 4. ; 5. My Computer

. 6. Close ; 7. -

. 8. . 9. Restore Down;

10. Minimize; 11. -

. 12. My Computer. 13. My Computer. 14. -

.

2.4 37

15. My Computer -.

16. ; 17. My Computer

. 18. ; 19. ; 20. My Computer -

. 21. . 22. My Computer. 23. -

; 24. . 25. My Computer. 26. My Documents. 27. . 28. My Documents . 29. My Documents . 30. , My Docu-

ments 10 x 10 . 31. My Documents. 32. My Documents. 33. My Documents. 34. My Documents. 35. ; 36. , My Documents. 37. My Computer, My Documents, Recycle Bin.

38 2

38. - .

39. ;

40. - .

41. ; 42. -

( , ).

43. . 44.

. 45. Recycle Bin

; 46. . 47. . 48. My Computer. 49. My Computer. 50. ; 51. My Computer,

. 52. My Computer; 53. My Computer. 54.

. ( WordPad Acces-sories All Programs start.)

2.4 39

1. My Computer. 2. /. 3. ; 4. ; 5. ; 6. CD-ROM ; 7. CD-ROM

; 8. ; 9. ;

10. ; 11. My Computer; 12. File. 13. File. 14. File , , -

File. 15. (9)

;

2.5 41

16. My Computer, - View .

17. Recycle Bin.

18. ; 19. My Computer. View

; 20. View,

My Computer . 21. View . 22. ; 23. View My

Computer; 24. View My Computer, -

Toolbars . 25. ; 26. Recycle Bin. Edit

; 27. . ; 28.

; 29. Cut; 30. My Computer. Edit,

Select All. , .

31. .

start

1. , ;

2. start; 3. start. 4. , start. 5. start. 6. Search start; 7. Help and Support; 8. Log Off; 9. ;

10. Turn Off Computer start. Turn Off Computer ;

11. Stand By; 12. -

. 13. . 14. . 15. ; 16. ;

2.6 start 43

17. start All Programs. , -, Calculator Accessories.

18. Calculator, start My Computer My Documents.

19. Calculator . .

20. Windows Task Manager - .

21. start - .

1. start ;

2. - start.

3. - , Help and Support Center;

4. Help and Support Center;

5. - Help and Support Center, Printing and Faxing ( ).

6. . 7. Delete a printer ( ). 8. Favorites. 9. ,

Help and Support Center. 10. , -

Calculator. 11. . 12. (Index), -

(Emptying Recycle Bin).

2.7 45

13. Favorites. 14. ; 15. . 16. History, -

. . 17. Files. 18.

lang. 19. - folder

- file. 20. Favorites. 21. Favorites, Emptying Recycle Bin. 22. Favorites. 23. .

Windows XP

1. Windows XP. 2. -

. 3. Windows XP CD, -

, ; 4. WordPad Note-

pad; 5. -

, .

6. WordPad :

. , Byte, Megabyte, ..

7. - .

8. ;

2.8 Windows XP 47

9. . -, .

10. ; 11. , -

.

12. -

13. . 14. Save Save As -

; 15. My

Documents. 16. -

WordPad. 17. WordPad, -

. 18. , , , -

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5,0 %

150

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19. My Documents.

20. WordPad.

21. WordPad, My Documents.

22. . - :

- .

23. .

24. WordPad, - Print - File;

25. , -.

26. . 27.

WordPad. 28. , WordPad. 29. Calculator. 30. Calculator (Standard) . 31. Calculator -

:

12 * 23 * 5 = 65536 / 1024 = 1024 - 384 =

32. Calculator (Scientific) . 33. ,

:

220 = 28= 236=

2.8 Windows XP 49

34. Calculator. 35. Paint. 36.

.

37. , My Pictures.

1. (Clipboard); 2. -

Copy; 3. -

Cut; 4. Paste; 5. ; 6. ; 7.

; 8. WordPad. 9. .

megabyte (MB) 1.024 kilobyte (KB), 1024 1024 = byte

10. Calculator. 11. -

; 12. -

. 13. 1024 1024.

2.9 51

14. -.

15. , WordPad. 16. -

, -.

17. My Documents Megabyte. 18. .

gigabyte (GB), 1.024

19. megabyte (MB) . 20. ,

1.024. 21. :

, 1024 1024 1024 = byte

22. 1024 1024 1024 - Calculator .

23. WordPad - -.

24. Paint. .

25. .

26. Megabyte .

27. . 28. Megabyte Flash USB, -

. 29. .

My Documents .

52 2

30. Megabyte. 31. Calculator Paint. -

. 32.

Paint. My Documents.

33. Calculator - WordPad. - .

1. WordPad. 2. My Documents. 3. Save Save as; 4. Save as; 5. -

. 6. (Text Document). 7. :

8. . 9. .

10. , .

11. . 12. . 13. Flash

USB, .

54 2

14. . 15. . 16. ; 17. -

(Text Docu-ment).

18. .txt 19. :

- .

20. . 21. , -

(Text Document). 22. .txt 23. , . 24. .

-.

25. . 26. -

. 27. -

. 28.

. 29. (Name). 30.

. 31. . ;

2.10 55

32. . 33. (Type). 34. -

. 35.

. 36. -

; 37. Recycle

Bin ; 38. , (Recylce

Bin). 39. -

. 40.

. 41. . 42.

. 43. . 44. ,

(Details). 45. , , -

. 46.

(Icons). 47. . -

, , .

48. .

49. -.

50. .

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51. , ;

52. .

53. .

1. ; 2. ; 3. ; 4. ; 5. Windows; 6. Win-

dows; 7. ; 8. Word; 9. Excel;

10. Microsoft Access;

11. ; 12. ; 13. ; 14. ; 15. . 16. ; 17. .

58 2

Windows XP

PowerPoint

Word

Excel

18. ; 19. ; 20. ; 21. ; 22.

Windows (Windows Explorer).. 23. My Documents,

Windows. 24. Windows; 25. Windows -

My Computer. 26. (+) () -

Folders; 27. Folders, . 28. .

2.11 59

29. My Documents.

30. My Documents. 31. My Documents. 32. My Documents . 33. . -

. 34. 1o . 35. Windows,

WordPad. 36. :

. , , .

My Documents.

37. , -.

38. WordPad. 39. Windows,

. 40. Standard Buttons

Folders. 41. File and Folder Tasks -

2o . 42. , -

Standard Buttons, - My Documents.

43. Back, . 44. Folders. 45. -

Windows. 46. .

60 2

47. Flash USB.

48. . 49. . 50.

. 51.

. 52. EDU.EXE EDU.DOC; 53. -

Windows. 54. 2 -

. 55. Windows. 56. , -

, . 57. -

. 58. 1 . 59. Windows,

. 60. Undo, 1

. 61. My Documents. 62. Flash USB -

. 63.

Flash USB . 64. Windows; 65. My Documents -

. 66. .

2.11 61

67. , - My Documents.

68. . 69. ( ) My

Documents.

1. My Documents. 2. Folders. 3. Folders CD . ,

CD My Documents.

4. My Documents - .

5. Windows . 6.

; ; 7. (Tiles). 8. (Status Bar)

Windows; , . 9. - .

; 10. Windows . 11. Kilobyte (KB), Megabyte (MB) Gigabyte (GB); 12. -

;

2.12 63

13. . KB GB 14. . 15. ; 16. Logo.jpg

. 17. Read-only ; 18. .xls

(Hidden).. 19. . ( -

.xls , - .)

20. Hidden ; 21. Archive ; 22.

(Details). 23.

. 24. . 25. ; 26. .txt .txt. 27.

. 28. .doc , -

, Author . 29. Author -

. 30. ,

. 31. ;

64 2

32. . ;

33. ( ) My Documents .

34. . , .

35. My Documents.

36. My Documents; 37. My Documents ,

. 38. My Documents . 39. (compression); 40. . 41. , ,

Flash USB. 42. -

.

1. (shortcuts); 2. ; 3. ;

4. - WordPad . ;

66 2

5. , Paint. mspaint.exe - system32 Windows. .

6. , Paint Quick Launch, start.

7. Paint start.

8. My Computer. - CD-ROM ( ).

9. My Computer, .

10. , , My Documents, .

11. .

12. .txt.

13. , Standard Buttons .

14. Windows. , .

15. . 16. ,

; 17. Paint -

. 18. Shortcut to .txt -

.txt. 19. Paint

start. 20. Paint Quick Launch.

1. Search; 2. -

. 3. ; 4.

All or part of the file name - (Search Companion).

W* *W W W*.txt *.rtf W.xls W?.* ?WO.pp* W?O.doc

68 2

5. My Computer, - .

6. calc 100 KB;

7. . 8. . 9. My Documents

. 10. Windows,

. 11.

start. 12. -

. 13. .DOC ( Microsoft Word)

My Documents. 14.

. 15. All or part of

the file name Search Companion, - .

.

Excel

.jpg

.doc .dot

2.14 69

16. 1 - 31 ;

17. , - .txt, 30 KB.

18. .

- .

1. ; 2. , -

.

3. Windows Classic Windows XP.

4. - .

5. Home. .

6. -.bmp ( My Pictures) 8. .

7. Red moon desert. 8.

Windows;

2.15 71

9. Windows Classic style -.

10. Windows Classic style . 11.

. 12. (screensavers) ; 13. My Pictures Slideshow . 14. . 15.

. 16. 5 . 17. 3D Text -

. 18. . 19. (resolution); 20. 1024 768. 21. Medium. 22.

.

1. (Control Panel) ; 2. -

. 3.

; 4. start, -

(Categories). 5. Add or Remove Programs; 6. -

; 7. . 8. ; 9. -

. 10. ; 11. . 12. . 13. -

My Computer. 14. -

.

2.16 73

15. RAM ; 16. ; 17.

; 18. . Windows -

Folders. 19. Printers and Faxes . 20. . 21. ,

(Thumbnails). 22. ;

23. (default printer); 24.

. 25. . 26. ; 27. Printers and Faxes. 28. .rtf (-

). .rtf - .

29. My Documents. 30. My Documents

. , My Documents. 31. -

; 32. ,

. 33. .

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34. .

35. . 36. Printers and Faxes. 37. . 38. . 39. -

. 40. . 41. . 42. . 43. ; 44.

. 45. () ; 46. ar505enu.exe

Acrobat CD, Acrobat Reader.

47. Windows . 48. Windows; 49. Acrobat Reader .

1. ; 2. ; 3.

. 4. ; 5. Flash USB USB

. 6. My Documents .

2 - 2.1 Windows XP 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 start 2.7 2.8 Windows XP 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17