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Unpublished master's thesis:1- www.en.wikipedia.org http://blog.aysoon.com/twitter-persentation-du-concept-de-ses.differents-usages-et-de-quelques-applicatication-connexes 1- A.Hayes Rebecca ;New Media , New Politics : Political Effigy and The Examination of Uses of Social Network Sites for political Unpublished Ph.D.Dissertation , ( Michigan State .Engagement :Online pp ( University http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0&did=1974378471&Srchmode =1&side=1&Fmt=6&VInst=PROD&VTyoe=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQ .D&TS=128021925&cilentId=930832- badge,h.l. et al : Beyond marks: new tools to visualize student engagement via social networks .Research in Learning Technology 3- .http://lra.le.ac.uk/handle/2381/10086, Volume 20. 2012, Online 4- Creating the Internet as ".Ming- H &Hou, Cheng N - * Paper present at the Annal Meeting of the American "Alternative Media .2003, Sociological Aassoiation, Atlanta Hotel, Atlanta, GA, Aug 189 202. 5- harnigo lauriec. and Barnett Paula ; :checking out facebook.com the Impact of a digital trendon academic libraries ( information march .No26.Technology and libraries,vol(1),2007 6- habash Salem ; American I Youth: Change Palestinian Youth mages and Sterotypes Through Face book" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Marriott ., Chicago, IL7- Karbiniski Aren : Face book and the technology revolution ,2010 N,Y Spectrum Publications 8- Kushin Matthew J & Yamamoto Masahiro : Did Social Media Matter ? 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