© 2011 U.S. Soccer1 U.S. Soccer Referee Department 2012 Grade 8 – Law 12 Fouls and Misconduct.
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Transcript of © 2011 U.S. Soccer1 U.S. Soccer Referee Department 2012 Grade 8 – Law 12 Fouls and Misconduct.
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 3
ObjectivesObjectives
At the end of this first of 2 lessons on Law 12 the student will:
• recognize and name the ten direct free kick fouls and eight indirect free kick offenses
• after identifying the offense, state the proper restart for that offense
to the satisfaction of the instructor.
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 4
TopicsTopics
• When may a foul occur?
• 10 Direct free kick fouls
7 judged as Careless, Reckless, or Excessive Force
3 other direct free kick fouls
• DFK restarts
• 8 Indirect free kick offenses
• IFK restarts
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 5
Foul ConditionsFoul Conditions
A foul may only occur when:
• The action occurs on the field of play
• While the ball is in play
• The action is committed by a player…
against an opposing player (or team)
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 6
DefinitionsDefinitions
Careless \ adj 1: unconcerned, indifferent 2: not showing care.
Reckless \ adj 1: lacking caution: rash syn: headlong, hasty.
Excessive \ adj 1: going beyond the usual, necessary, or proper limit or degree.
Force \ adj 1: strength or power exerted upon an object.
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 7
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
• Kicks or attempts to kick an opponent
• Trips or attempts to trip an opponent
• Jumps at an opponent
A direct free kick is awarded to the opposing team if a player commits any of the following seven offenses in a manner considered by the referee to be careless, reckless or using excessive force.
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 8
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
• Strikes or attempts to strike an opponent
• Charges an opponent
• Pushes an opponent
• Tackles an opponent
A direct free kick is awarded to the opposing team if a player commits any of the following seven offenses in a manner considered by the referee to be careless, reckless or using excessive force.
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 10
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
Kicking or attempting to kick an opponent
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 11
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
Kicking or attempting to kick - Video example
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 12
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
Kicking or attempting to kick - Video example
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 13
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
Foul tackle from behind - may be kicking or tripping
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 14
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
Kicking by stepping on foot - Video example
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Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
Kicking tackle from behind – Video example
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 16
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
Kicking over the ball – Video example
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 17
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
Kicking over the ball - Video example
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 18
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
Foul tackle from behind - may be kicking or tripping
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 19
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
Tripping with body – Video example
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Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
Attempting to Trip - Video example
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 24
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
Attempting to Trip - Video example
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 25
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
Trip but no call made - Video example
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 26
Not a foulNot a foul
Not a Foul!
Tackler makes contact with ball first, player trips over ball or the opponent’s legs that stay
near ground
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 31
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
Jumping into an opponent - Video example
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 32
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
Jumping into an opponent - Video example
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 33
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
Jumping into an opponent - Video example
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 34
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
Aerial Challenges
– referees should consider –
• Does jumper lead with arm or forearm extended ?
• Is the challenge UP not IN or UP and IN ?
• Is the safety of the opponent endangered ?
• What is the result of the contact ?
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 35
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
Challenges that may need more than a whistle - Video example
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 36
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
Challenges that may need more than a whistle - Video example
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 37
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
Charging an opponent
(carelessly, recklessly or
using excessive force)
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 40
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
Charging an opponent(Carelessly, recklessly or using excessive force)
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 41
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
Simple careless charging from behind - Video example
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 42
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
More than careless charging from behind - Video example
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 43
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
reckless careless charging from under - Video example
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 44
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
Strikes or attempts to strike an opponent
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 45
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
Striking an opponent - Video example
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 46
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
Striking an opponent - Video example
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 47
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
Striking an opponent - Video example
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 48
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
Strikes or attempts to strike an opponent includes using the ball to strike an opponent
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 49
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
Tackles an opponent
“Over the ball” tackle - may also be kicking and serious foul play
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 50
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
Tackles an opponent – Video example
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Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
Tackles an opponent – Video example
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 52
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
Tackles an opponent to gain possession of the ball, making contact with the opponent before touching the ball
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 53
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
Tackles an opponent – Video example
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 55
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
Pushing an opponent – Video example
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 56
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
Pushing an opponent – Video example
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 57
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
Pushing an opponent – Video example
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 58
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
• Holds an opponent
• Spits at an opponent• Handles the ball deliberately (except for the
goalkeeper within his/her own penalty area)
A direct free kick is awarded to the opposing team if a player commits any of the following three offenses:
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 60
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
Holding an opponent – Video example
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 61
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
Holding an opponent – Video example
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 63
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
Holding an opponent – Video example
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 64
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
Holding an opponent – Video example
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 65
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
Holding an opponent – Video example
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 67
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
Holding an opponent – Video example
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 69
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
Spitting at an opponent – Video example
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 71
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
Unintentional contact is not a handled ball, but…
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 72
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
To determine if a handled ball should be called, you must ask yourself these questions…
• Is the player making themselves “bigger” ?• Is the arm or hand in an unnatural position ?• Did the player “benefit” by denying an opportunity or gaining a tactical advantage by such unnatural position of arm/hand ?If still uncertain, after considering the above, then take into account…• Distance to ball and reaction time ?• Was the hand or arm moved into the path of the ball or vise versa ?
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 77
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
No Foul!No Foul!
Reasoning…
Player did not initiate the action
Handled Ball - INTENT• However...• Ball strikes player on arm - and - ball falls to player’s
feet and s/he gains control
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 80
Direct Free Kick FoulsDirect Free Kick Fouls
Restart with a Direct Free Kick at point of infraction
Except when foul occurs by defender within the defender’s penalty area
in which case a Penalty Kick shall be awarded
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 81
Indirect Free Kick OffensesIndirect Free Kick Offenses
• plays in a dangerous manner• impedes the progress of an opponent• prevents goalkeeper from releasing ball from
his/her hands• commits any offense, not previously mentioned
in Law 12, for which play is stopped to caution or dismiss a player
An indirect free kick is awarded to the opposing team if, in the opinion of the
referee a player:
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 82
Indirect Free Kick OffensesIndirect Free Kick Offenses
Playing in a dangerous manner
Teammate doesn’t count
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 83
Indirect Free Kick OffensesIndirect Free Kick Offenses
Dangerous Play – Video example
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 84
Indirect Free Kick OffensesIndirect Free Kick Offenses
Dangerous Play – Video example
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 85
Indirect Free Kick OffensesIndirect Free Kick Offenses
Playing in a dangerous manner
Teammate doesn’t count
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 86
Indirect Free Kick OffensesIndirect Free Kick Offenses
Dangerous Play – Video example
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 87
Indirect Free Kick OffensesIndirect Free Kick Offenses
Dangerous Play – Video example
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 88
Indirect Free Kick OffensesIndirect Free Kick Offenses
Dangerous Play – Video example
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 89
Indirect Free Kick OffensesIndirect Free Kick Offenses
Impeding the progress of an opponent
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 90
Indirect Free Kick OffensesIndirect Free Kick Offenses
Impeding the progress of an opponent
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 91
Indirect Free Kick OffensesIndirect Free Kick Offenses
However, it’s a fine line between impeding and legally shielding the ball – Video Example
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 92
Indirect Free Kick OffensesIndirect Free Kick Offenses
Prevents the goalkeeper
from releasing the ball from
his/her hands
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 93
Indirect Free Kick OffensesIndirect Free Kick Offenses
Prevents the Goalkeeper from releasing the ball – Video example
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 94
Examples when this might come into play are when the referee has to stop play because:
• A player commits an offense that is cautionable but is not committed against the opposing team
• A player commits a sending off offense against his own teammate.
Indirect Free Kick Offenses
commits any offense, not previously mentioned in Law 12, for which play is stopped to caution or dismiss a player
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 95
Indirect Free Kick OffensesIndirect Free Kick Offenses
• controls the ball with the hands for more than 6 seconds before releasing it from his/her possession
• touches the ball again with the hands after it was released from his/her possession and before it has touched another player
• touches the ball with the hands after he/she has received it directly from a throw-in taken by a teammate
• touches the ball again with the hands after it has been deliberately kicked to him/her by a teammate
An indirect free kick is awarded to the opposing team if a goalkeeper, inside his/her own penalty area, commits any of the following four offenses:
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 96
Indirect Free Kick OffensesIndirect Free Kick Offenses
While playing as keeper in own penalty area:
Takes more than 6 seconds while controlling the ball with his hands before releasing it from his possession
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 97
Indirect Free Kick OffensesIndirect Free Kick Offenses
Touches the ball again with his hands after it has been released from his possession and has not
touched any other player.
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 98
Indirect Free Kick OffensesIndirect Free Kick Offenses
While playing as keeper in own penalty area:
• Touches ball with hands if received directly from throw-in by teammate
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 99
Indirect Free Kick OffensesIndirect Free Kick Offenses
While playing as keeper in own penalty area:• Touches ball with hands after it has been
deliberately kicked to him/her by a teammate
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Indirect Free Kick OffensesIndirect Free Kick Offenses
Goalkeeper IFK offenses – Video example
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 101
Indirect Free Kick OffensesIndirect Free Kick Offenses
Goalkeeper IFK offenses – Video example
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 102
Indirect Free Kick OffensesIndirect Free Kick Offenses
Goalkeeper IFK offenses – Video example
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 103
Indirect Free Kick OffensesIndirect Free Kick Offenses
What is considered goalkeeper possession?
What is time-wasting?
What should the referee do when the goalkeeper has clear possession?
Time-wasting is when any player, including the goalkeeper, takes longer than necessary to restart play. Especially when there is a tactical reason to delay the restart. Referees should be sensitive to this and warn or caution.
Goalkeepers are considered in possession and control of the ball is they have it immobilized between any part of their body and any other thing else, except for an opponent, for greater than one second.
Referees should error on the side of safety and not allow a GK to be challenged for the ball if they are already in control of the ball.
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 104
Indirect Free Kick OffensesIndirect Free Kick Offenses
Goalkeeper possession – Video example
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 105
Indirect Free Kick OffensesIndirect Free Kick Offenses
Restart with a Indirect Free Kick at point of infraction
- by defenders within their own goal area - - by defenders within their own goal area - …kick taken from anywhere within goal area.…kick taken from anywhere within goal area.
EXCEPT…
- by attackers in opponent’s goal area - by attackers in opponent’s goal area - … …move ball to out to closest point on 6 yard line.move ball to out to closest point on 6 yard line.
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 106
Fouls ReviewFouls Review
First 7 of the 10 DFK fouls should be judged by the Referee whether they are
committed in a manner that is
• Careless
• Reckless (cautionable)
• or involve Excessive force (sending
off)
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 107
Fouls ReviewFouls Review
If significant body contact then a DFK If no body contact then an IFK *
(except a handled ball)
DFK Fouls can only occur…
• against an opponent
(except handled ball)
• on the field
• while the ball is in play
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 108
DFK Fouls ReviewDFK Fouls Review
1. Kicks or attempts to kick an opponent2. Trips or attempts to trip an opponent3. Jumps at an opponent4. Charges an opponent5. Strikes or attempts to strike an opponent6. Pushes an opponent7. Tackles an opponent8. Holds an opponent9. Spits at an opponent10. Handles the ball deliberately (except for the
goalkeeper within his/her own penalty area)
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 109
8 IFK Offenses8 IFK Offenses
A goalkeeper inside his/her own penalty area:1. Holds the ball for more than 6 seconds
before releasing it2. Regains hand control prior to touch by
another player3. Touches ball with hands after deliberately
kicked by teammate4. Touches ball with hands after throw-in by
teammate
First 4 can only be committed by a Goalkeeper.
© 2011 U.S. Soccer 110
8 IFK Offenses Review8 IFK Offenses Review
5. Playing in a dangerous manner
6. Impedes the progress of an opponent
7. Prevents goalkeeper from releasing ball
8. Commits any other offense, not previously
mentioned in Law 12, for which play is
stopped to caution or send off a player.
Second 4 can be committed by any player.