數值方法 2008, Applied Mathematics NDHU 1  Looping for loop while loop  Break and return...

2008, Applied Mathematics NDHU*Looping for loop while loopBreak and returnRecursion
Lecture 2 Iteration
2008, Applied Mathematics NDHU

2008, Applied Mathematics NDHU*for-loop
Source codes
Evaluaten=input('input an integer:');v=0;for i=1:n v=v+4*i^3+3*i^2+2*i+1;endfprintf('The answer is %d\n',v);

2008, Applied Mathematics NDHU*For-Looping
for i=1:n v=v+4*i^3+3*i^2+2*i+1;end Iteratively executing same body instructions Increasing or decreasing control index

2008, Applied Mathematics NDHU*Increasing index
for i=1:n v=v+4*i^3+3*i^2+2*i+1;endv=v+4*i^3+3*i^2+2*i+1FT i =1 i=i+1

2008, Applied Mathematics NDHU*Decreasing index
for i=n:-1:1 v=v+4*i^3+3*i^2+2*i+1;endv=v+4*i^3+3*i^2+2*i+1FT i =n i=i-1

2008, Applied Mathematics NDHU*Representation of polynomialsrepresentation

2008, Applied Mathematics NDHU*roots roots([1 -2])ans =
2

2008, Applied Mathematics NDHU*Addition of two polynomials

2008, Applied Mathematics NDHU*

2008, Applied Mathematics NDHU*add_polySource codes m=length(a);n=length(b); c=zeros(1,max(m,n)); size_c=length(c); for i=1:m c(size_c-i+1)=c(size_c-i+1)+a(m-i+1); end for i=1:n c(size_c-i+1)=c(size_c-i+1)+b(n-i+1); end ii=min(find(c~=0)); c=c(ii:size_c);

2008, Applied Mathematics NDHU*add_poly>> a=[-1 2 3]; b=[1 2];add_poly(a,b)ans = -1 3 5>> a=[-1 2 3]; b=[1 -2 3];>> add_poly(a,b)ans = 6

2008, Applied Mathematics NDHU*Nested loopLoops within loopsEx. source codes : multiplication of two matrices

2008, Applied Mathematics NDHU*Nested loop [na ma]=size(A); [nb mb]=size(B); for i=1:na for j=1:mb C(i,j)=A(i,:)*B(:,j); endendouterinner The inner loop body is executed na x mb times Nested loops are usually time consuming

2008, Applied Mathematics NDHU*for i=1:naendNested loop

2008, Applied Mathematics NDHU*Speeding-upEliminate nested loopsRewrite loops or nested loops to equivalent loop-free codesEx. C=A*B

2008, Applied Mathematics NDHU*while-loopstatementsfalsetruen >1while n>1 s=[mod(n,2) s]; n=(n-mod(n,2))/2;endBody statements are executed repeatedly until the halting conditionholds

2008, Applied Mathematics NDHU*while-loopHalting condition: a logical expressionLoop bodywhile n>1 s=[mod(n,2) s]; n=(n-mod(n,2))/2;end

2008, Applied Mathematics NDHU*dec2binfunction s=dec2bin(n)% n: a positive integer% s: a vector for binary representation of n s=[]; while n>1 s=[mod(n,2) s]; n=(n-mod(n,2))/2; end if n==1 s=[n s]; endreturnSource codes

2008, Applied Mathematics NDHU*Decimal to binaryFind binary representation of a decimal numberInput: a decimal numberOutput: binary representation

2008, Applied Mathematics NDHU*dec2bin>> dec2bin(12)
ans =
1 1 0 0>> ceil(log2(12))ans =4

2008, Applied Mathematics NDHU*dec2bin>> dec2bin(88)ans = 1 0 1 1 0 0 0>> ceil(log2(88))ans = 7

2008, Applied Mathematics NDHU*Recursive function

2008, Applied Mathematics NDHU*Fibonacci number

2008, Applied Mathematics NDHU*Fibonacci number A tiling with squares whose sides are successive Fibonacci numbers in length

2008, Applied Mathematics NDHU*fibfunction s=fib(n)%% n: a nonnegative integer% fib(1) and fib(0) returns 1 and 0% fib(n) equals fib(n-1)+fib(n-2) for n>1 if n

2008, Applied Mathematics NDHU*returnExecution of a matlab function always exits whenever return is executed There are two exit points in fib function
if n

2008, Applied Mathematics NDHU*Recursive function callRecursive function callA function calls itself during its executionCall fib(n) with n > 1fib calls itself at line 10

2008, Applied Mathematics NDHU*Calling Tree of fib(4)Fib(4)Fib(3) Fib(2)Fib(1)Fib(0)Fib(1)Fib(2) Fib(1)Fib(0)

2008, Applied Mathematics NDHU*Exercise exercise 2
*

數值方法 2008, Applied Mathematics NDHU 1  Looping for loop while loop  Break and return...

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