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Transcript of © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 4 Being Single Preview.
© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter 4Chapter 4
Being Single
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© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter PreviewChapter Preview
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© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
TopicsTopics Reasons for being single Singles’ health Living arrangements Sexual behavior Employment and income Single parents Older never-married singles
© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Guided Learning ProcessGuided Learning Process
1st: Question 2nd: Study 3rd: Mark 4th: Question again 5th: Recite 6th: Check 7th: Restudy if necessary
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© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Text AssignmentText Assignment
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© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter QuestionsChapter Questions
What are the basic characteristics of single people in this country?
Why do people wait until they are older to get married?
Why do some people never marry?
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© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter QuestionsChapter Questions What do people like and dislike
about being single?
Is it healthy to be single?
Do most single people live alone?
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© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter QuestionsChapter Questions What are people doing sexually and
with whom are they doing it?
Do people earn more money if they are married or if they are single?
How is single parenting changing?
How happy are adults who have never been married?
© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Special SectionsSpecial Sections
Preview SS
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Personal Perspective: Personal Perspective: Single FatherhoodSingle Fatherhood
What is it like to be a single father?
Preview PP
© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Cultural Perspectives: Cultural Perspectives: African American Single African American Single
MothersMothers
How is being a single mother different for African Americans?
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© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
At Issue Today: At Issue Today: Friends with BenefitsFriends with Benefits
How do some single adults meet their sexual needs?
Preview AI
© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
A Question of Policy: A Question of Policy: Sex Outside of MarriageSex Outside of Marriage
What is the government doing to discourage sex outside of
marriage?
Preview QP
© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
DemographicsDemographics Increase in never-married adults:
In 2003 24.4% of U.S. adults 18 yrs. and older were never married
Racial differences among “never-married”: 38.9% of African American 30.9% of Hispanics 22.2% of Whites
A
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Marital Status of U.S. 2003Marital Status of U.S. 2003
4 A
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Sociodemographics of Sociodemographics of Never-MarriedsNever-Marrieds
Age – 73% under 34 yrs. old 25-29 yr. olds rapidly rising
Race – Whites less satisfied with being single
Gender – Women healthier than men
A
© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Categories of SinglesCategories of Singles Voluntary temporary –
never been married and not currently looking; postponing marriage though not opposed to it. Includes cohabitors.
Voluntary stable (permanent) – no intention of marrying (again or for the first time)
Involuntary temporary - never marrieds, divorced or widowed seeking marriage
Involuntary stable (permanent) – become reconciled to their single state.
4 A
© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.A End
© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Marital DelayMarital Delay
Most never-marrieds are only temporarily single
10.8% of males and 8.7% of females aged 44–54 yrs never married
• percentage is rising
B
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Ages of Never MarriedsAges of Never Marrieds
B
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Reasons for delayReasons for delay
Going to college
Building a career
Increased acceptance of non-marital sexual intercourse and cohabitation
Women form own identity
B
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© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Reasons People Remain SingleReasons People Remain Single Deliberate choice
Fear of marriage
Lack of opportunity (lack of available partners!)
Circumstances (e.g. geography, social isolation, or financial situation)
C
© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.D End
© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Advantages of Being SingleAdvantages of Being Single
Self-development / personal growth
Variety of relationships (also includes friendships)
Economic independence — self-sufficiency
D
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Advantages of Being SingleAdvantages of Being Single
Variety of sexual experiences
Freedom to control their own lives
More career opportunities
D
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Disadvantages of Being SingleDisadvantages of Being Single
Loneliness — lack of companionship
Economic hardship
Social life organized around couples
Sexual frustration
Not having children
D
© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.D End
© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Health and Well-beingHealth and Well-being Single people: less healthy than
married people — shorter life expectancy
A greater % of married people report being happy vs. singles
SES is bigger predictor of life satisfaction and well being than whether single or married
E
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© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Living ArrangementsLiving Arrangements
Living with others For economic and companionship reasons
Since 1970 18–24s living with parents has risen to over 50%
Living alone More females than males After age 45 females living alone increases
F
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© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Sexual Behavior of SinglesSexual Behavior of Singles
Most have vaginal intercourse by age 22
Number of sexual partners (30-44):
Females: 4 Males: 6-8
90% heterosexual—male and female
Same-sex contact: 6% males
11% females
G
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© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Employment and IncomeEmployment and Income
Marrieds are better off financially than singles
Reasons:
• Married households often have two incomes
• Married need more to support more
• Prejudices against women
H
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© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Single ParentsSingle Parents
3x more single parent families since 1970
1/4 of children have single parents
4/5 of single parents are mothers
1/2 of women giving birth are never marrieds
i
© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Concerns of Single ParentsConcerns of Single Parents
Role strain causes constant stress
work + child care + household = no leisure time + no social life
INADEQUATE INCOME Spending enough time with children Inadequate child care Stress decreases quality of parenting
I
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© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
The Older Never-Married AdultThe Older Never-Married Adult
More well-adjusted to single status than younger never-marrieds
Social support group is usually friends or remote family rather than close family
Happiness depends on satisfaction with standard of living and activities
J
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