SAED Patterns of Single Crystal, Polycrystalline and Amorphous Samples
شميهد ذئبس - awa2el.net 2 saed... · Negative: S + Be + not + used to + noun/ pronoun/...
Transcript of شميهد ذئبس - awa2el.net 2 saed... · Negative: S + Be + not + used to + noun/ pronoun/...
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...مذارش اجلسيرة
سبئذ دهيمش نسخت شبملت ألسئلت الوزارة ومتبرين الكتبة املذرسي
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Be used to / used to
To describe things that are familiar or customary:
We use:
(S + Be + used to + noun/pronoun/V-ing)
Question: Be + S + used to + noun/ pronoun/ V-ing + ……….. ?
Negative: S + Be + not + used to + noun/ pronoun/ V-ing ........ .
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
1. We’ve lived in the city a long time, so we are used to the traffic.
2. I didn't like getting up early, but I’m used to it now.
3. She’s lived in the UK for a year. She is used to speaking English now.
We use (S + used to + Inf.) to describe past habits or past states that have now changed.
Question: Did + S + use to + Inf. + ………….. ?
Negative: S + didn't + use to + Inf. ………….. .
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
1. My mother used to buy my clothes, but now I choose my own.
2. She used to be a teacher, but now she’s retired.
3. I used to like cartoon films when I was younger. These days I prefer action films.
Choose the correct option in each sentence. (S.B / p. 15)
1. I didn’t use to / am used to understand English, but now I do.
2. My cousin has lived in Lebanon for a year. He says he is used to /didn’t use to living
there now.
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3. My family and I are used to / used to go camping once a month, but we stopped doing
that when we moved to the city.
4. Joining a gym can be very tiring at first if you used to /aren’t used to doing much
exercise.
5. When I was young, I used to / am used to go fishing with my dad every weekend. Now
I don’t, unfortunately!
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the phrases in the box.
Two phrases are needed twice. (W.B /p. 11).
be used to / use to / not be used to / used to
1. We needed warm clothes when we went to London. We_______________ the cold
weather.
2. My grandparents didn’t___________________ send emails when they were my age.
3. Rashed _____________________go swimming every morning, but now he doesn’t.
4. We always go to the market across the street, so we______________________ eating
fresh vegetables.
5. Please slow down. I _______________________walking so fast!
6. When you were younger, did you_________________________ play in the park?
Choose the correct form of the verbs below. (W.B p. 11)
1. I used to / am used to go shopping in the local supermarket, but it closed two years
ago, so now I have to drive into town to shop.
2. There didn’t use to / wasn’t used to be so much pollution, but these days it is a global
problem.
3. I think television used to / is used to be better than it is now. Most of the programmes
these days are just reality TV.
4. Most Jordanians are used to / used to the hot weather that we have in summer.
5. There was used to / used to be a lot more wild animals in the past, but they are
becoming rare nowadays.
6. Salma has been practising the oud really hard and she is now used to / now used to
playing it.
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Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. (W.B /p. 12)
1. When I was a student, I ________________ (work) very hard. _______________
(get up) very early and study alone before my lectures, attend lectures all day, and
then come home to study some more!
2. Are you ________________ (live) in Jordan yet? You’ve only been here for two
months.
3. When I was a child, my grandmother ___________________ (make) cakes for us all
the time, and I liked helping her a lot.
4. My grandfather retired a month ago. He isn’t _____________________ (have)
nothing to do all day. He says he needs a project to concentrate on.
5. I just got glasses this week, and I’m not ____________________(wear) them yet, so
I’m still having difficulty.
1 used to work; used to get up 2 used to living 3 used to make 4 used to having 5 used to wearing
اسئلة اضافية مقرتحة
Study the following pairs of sentences, and answer the question below. Write
the answer in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
- I used to train in the gym.
- I am used to training in the gym.
Which sentence describes a past habit or past state that has now changed?
__________________________________________________________
- They are used to having parties.
- They used to have parties.
Which sentence describes things that are familiar or customary?
__________________________________________________________
Study the following sentence and answer the question that follows. Write the
answer down in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
- She’s lived in the UK for a year. She is used to speaking English now.
What is the function of using used to in the above sentence?
__________________________________________________________
- I used to like cartoon films when I was younger. These days I prefer action films.
What is the function of using used to in the above sentence?
__________________________________________________________
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Rewrite the following sentences so that the new one has a similar meaning to the
ones before it. Write the answers down in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
- Ahmad is accustomed to sleeping late.
Ahmad_____________________________________________________
- She was completely addicted to nicotine but now she is a non-smoker.
She________________________________________________________
- The exercise is familiar to me.
I__________________________________________________________
- It was normal for me to wake up early. Now, I can't wake up early.
I__________________________________________________________
- It is normal for me to wake up early.
I__________________________________________________________
Revision (past perfect continuous)
Complete the sentences, using the Past Perfect Continuous form of the verbs in brackets.
1. A: When I saw you yesterday, you looked really tired.
B: Yes, I __________________________ for half an hour. (run)
2. My mother lost her purse yesterday. She ______________ in the market; she must
have put it down somewhere and left it there. (shop)
3.
4. I made my mother a cup of tea. She was hot and tired; she
_______________all afternoon for a special family dinner. (cook)
Complete the sentences by choosing the correct verb forms
Hind (1) has / had been working very hard for several weeks before she did her final exams.
When the results were published, she was delighted to learn that she (2) has / had passed. She
(3) has / had done extremely well. She (4) phoned / had phoned her parents from the college.
They (5) were / had been waiting for her call all morning. When she arrived home an hour
later, there was a surprise for her. For several weeks, her parents (6) planned / had been
planning a special weekend away to the Jerash Festival. They (7) have / had managed to make
it a surprise for Hind, even though they (8) were / had been using the family computer to make
all the arrangements! Hind was delighted. She (9) has / had been talking about the Jerash
Festival for months; and now the whole family was going! It was a wonderful graduation
present.
Answers : 1 had 2 had 3 had 4 phoned 5 had been 6 had been planning 7 had 8 had been 9 had been
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Module 2 (Health)
Word ػشث English meaning
acupuncture اؼالج ثبإلثش a form of complementary medicine which uses
thin needles.
ailment شع / ػىخ illness that is not very serious.
Allergy دغبع١خ conditions that make you ill when you eat,
touch or breathe a particular thing.
antibody جغ ؼبد a substance produced by the body to fight
disease
apparatus جبص / اداح the technical equipment needed for a particular
purpose.
appendage ذك/ ؽشف
طبػ
a body part, such as an arm or a leg, connected
to the main trunk of the body.
arthritis ازبة افبط a disease causing painful inflammation and
stiffness of the joints.
artificial اططبػ made by human beings rather than occurring
naturally.
bionic ر اػؼبء ا١ describing a limb or body part that is
electronically or mechanically powered.
bounce back ثؼذ ىغخ ٠ؼد to start to be successful again after a difficult
time.
cancerous عشؽب something that has or can cause cancer.
career خ a job undertaken for a significant period of a
person’s life and with opportunities for
progress.
coma غ١جثخ a state of unconsciousness.
commitment ازضا a promise to do something or to behave in a
particular way.
complementary
medicine
medical treatment which provides an اطت ازى١
alternative to scientific medical practices.
conventional رم١ذ having been used for a long time and is
considered usual.
cope with ٠زؼب غ to deal successfully with, or handle.
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decline ٠جؾ / ٠م to decrease in quantity or importance.
dementia جخشف / a mental illness the symptoms of which are
problems with memory, personality changes
and problems with reasoning.
drug ػمبس/ داء a medicine or a substance used for making
medicines.
expansion رذد / رع١غ the act of making something bigger.
focus on ٠شوض ػ to direct your attention or effort at something
specific.
healthcare اشػب٠خ اظذ١خ the prevention or treatment of illness by
doctors, dentists, psychologists, etc.
herbal remedy اؼالج ثبالػشبة an extract or mixture of a plant used to prevent,
alleviate, or cure disease.
homoeopathy اؼالج ثبزشبث a system of complementary medicine in which
illnesses are treated by minute doses of herbs
and other natural substances.
immunisation رطؼ١ / رذظ١ the process by which an individual’s immune
system becomes protected against an illness.
implant صساػخ / ٠ضسع a piece of tissue, prosthetic device, or other
object implanted in the body.
life expectancy زعؾ اؼش
ازلغ
the length of time that a person or animal is
expected to live.
limb ؽشف arm or leg of a person.
malaria الس٠ب a dangerous disease transmitted by mosquitoes.
medical trial رجشثخ ػالج١خ trial to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of
medications.
migraine طذاع ظف a very bad headache.
mortality ؼذي اف١بد death, especially on a large scale (e.g. infant
mortality); the rate of deaths that occur
(mortality rate)
MRI ازظ٠ش ثبش١
اغبؽ١غ
(Magnetic Resonance Imaging) a scan that uses
strong magnetic fields to make a picture of the
inside of someone’s body for medical reasons.
obese اغخ extremely fat, in a way that is dangerous to
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your health.
optimistic زفبئ believing that good things will happen in the
future.
option خ١بس something that is or may be chosen
outpatient ش٠غ غ١ش
م١
someone who goes to a hospital for treatment
but does not stay for the night.
paediatric ر ػاللخ ثطت
االؽفبي
describing the area of medicine that deals with
children and their illnesses.
pill لشص داء a small round piece of medicine to be
swallowed whole.
practitioner بسط someone who is qualified or registered to
practise a particular occupation or profession.
prosthetic ػؼ طبػ an artificial body part.
publicise ٠شش to give information about something to the
public, so that they know about it.
radiotherapy اؼالج االشؼبػ the use of controlled amounts of radiation (a
form of energy) to treat disease, especially
cancer.
raise (a
question) to bring up a problem or cast doubt on ٠زغبئ
something.
reputation عؼخ the common opinion that people have about
someone or something.
scanner ابعخ اؼئ a medical instrument that uses radiography to
produce images of the insides of the human
body.
sceptical زشىه having doubts; not easily convinced.
setback ػبئك a problem that delays or stops progress, or
makes a situation worse.
side effect أثش جبج effects of medicine on your body in addition to
curing pain or illness.
sponsor ساػ / ي to financially support a person or an event.
strenuous ك .using or needing a lot of effort ش
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stroke عىزخ دبغ١خ an illness when a blood tube in your brain
bursts or is blocked, resulting in the brain being
unable to function normally.
symptom ػشع signs of illness.
viable لبث زطج١ك effective and able to be successful.
ward جبح a room in a hospital, especially for patients
needing similar kinds of care.
equipment ؼذاد tools or machines that have a particular
purpose.
fund ٠ذفغ / ٠ي to pay for.
helmet خرح A protective head covering made of hard
material.
inspire ٠ To stimulate to action; motivate.
monitor جبص شالجخ A usually electronic device used to record,
regulate, or control a process or system.
seat belt دضا االب A safety strap designed to hold a person
securely in a seat.
self-confidence ثمخ ثبفظ Confidence in oneself or one's own abilities.
tiny طغ١ش Very small.
waterproof ػذ ابء something that keeps water out.
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Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
1. I don’t really believe that story – I’m very _______________________
2. Doctors often treat infections with antibiotics; that is the __________________approach.
3. Medicines that are not the normal, traditionally accepted treatments are known as______
4. Another way of saying that something could be successful is to say it is _____________
5. If something seems very strange, we sometimes say it is _________________________
6. You can wear your watch when you go swimming if it’s _________________________
7. It’s amazing how huge trees grow from ______________________seeds.
8. The Olympic Games often _______________________ young people to take up a sport.
9. Please hurry up. Let’s not __________________________ missing the bus.
10. You must always wear a ___________ in a car, whether you’re the driver or a passenger.
11. When my grandfather had a heart attack, the doctors attached a special ____ to his chest.
12. It’s important to encourage young people and help them develop ___________________
13. Petra has a _____________________ as a fascinating place to visit.
Choose the correct verb to complete the collocations. Then, write two sentences of
your own, using two collocations of your choice.
1. catch / take someone’s attention
2. get / catch an idea
3. take / get an interest in something/ somebody
4. spend / do time doing something
5. make / attend a course
viable / alien / conventional / sceptical / complementary / helmet / inspire /
monitor / reputation / risk / seat belt / self-confidence / tiny / waterproof
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Make pairs of words with similar meanings and match them with the correct definitions.
Definitions Words with similar meanings
describes an object that is manufactured by humans
artificial; prosthetic
tools or machines that have a particular purpose apparatus; equipment
to pay for fund; sponsor
Replace the words and phrases in bold with words from the box. One word is not needed.
Doctors look at the signs of illness before they decide how to treat the patient.
Before doctors prescribe drugs to patients, scientists perform special tests to make sure
the drugs are safe.
After Ali’s accident, he lay in an unconscious state for two weeks.
My grandfather has to take a lot of medicine – he takes six different tablets every day.
a coma / dementia / medical trials / pills / symptoms
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: دمب د؟(ازى١) اجذ٠ اطت
Complementary medicine: is it really a solution? SB /p. 14
Most doctors used to be sceptical about the validity of homoeopathy, acupuncture and
other forms of complementary medicine. If patients wanted to receive this kind of non -
conventional treatment, they used to have to consult a private practitioner who was
likely not to have a medical degree. However, in recent years, the perception of this
type of treatment has changed.
ػخفش ٤كىخي حرش حػظخد ؼظ ح٤ؽزخء ح ٠ىح ظشىى١ كي فؼخ١ش حؼالؽ رخظشخرش, حؼالؽ رخالرش رخال
أكىخي حطذ حظى١. ارح أسحد حشػ ح ٠ظمح زح حع حؼالؽ غ١ش حظم١ذ, فخ حػظخدح ف حغخرك ح
٠غظش١شح خسط رخص حز وخ حلظ ػذ حظالو شخدس ؽز١ش. غ ره, فف حغحص حالر١شس, فمذ
ع حؼالؽ. طغ١ش حدسحن حخط ؼ زح ح
These days, many family doctors study complementary medicine alongside
conventional treatments, and many complementary medicine consultants also have
medical degrees. Whereas critics used to say that there was no scientific evidence that
non-conventional treatments actually worked, now it is more common for medical
experts to recognise that conventional medicine may not always be the only way to treat
an ailment.
غظشخس حؼذ٠ذ .حظم١ذ حطذ ؿزخ ح ؿذ غ حظى١ حطذ ٠ذسع حؼخثش أؽزخء ز ح٠٤خ, حؼذ٠ذ
أ ال ٠ؿذ د١ ػ ٠ؼزض ح ح٠ؼخ. ر١خ حػظخد حمخد ح ٠مح ف حغخرك ؽز١ش كخدحص ٠ل حظى١ حطذ
حؼالؽ غ١ش حظم١ذ ـق فؼ١خ, فب أوؼش ك١ػخ رخغزش خزشحء حطز١ حال ح ٠ذسوح ح حؼالؽ حظم١ذ ال
٠ى دحثخ حطش٠مش حك١ذس ؼالؽ ح٤شحع. ٠ى ح
At a surgery in London, 70 percent of patients who were offered the choice between a
herbal or aconventional medicine for common complaints such as insomnia, arthritis
and migraines chose the herbal remedy. Fifty percent of patients then said that the
treatment helped.
% حشػ حز٠ ػشع ػ١ حالرظ١خس خ ر١ ؽذ حالػشخد حطذ حظم١ذ 7<ف غشفش ؿشحكش ف ذ,
لخح % حشػ 7>ؼالؽ أشحع كخثؼش ؼ ح٤سق حظخد حفخط حشم١مش أرظخسح حؼالؽ رخ٤ػشخد.
ؼذ ره ح حؼالؽ عخػذ.ر
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One doctor said, "I now consider homoeopathy to be a viable option for many different
conditions, including anxiety, depression and certain allergies. It provides another
option when conventional medicine does not address the problem adequately."
لخي أكذ ح٤ؽزخء "حال حػظزش حؼالؽ رخظشخر ر١خس لخر ظطز١ك ؼالؽ حؼذ٠ذ حلخالص حخظفش رخ ف١خ حمك
حالكزخؽ رؼغ ححع حلغخع١ش. فخ ٠ضدخ رخ١خس آرش ػذخ ال ٠ؼخؾ حطذ حظم١ذ حشىش رشى وخف."
However, complementary medicine cannot be used for all medical treatments. It can
never substitute for immunisations as it will not produce the antibodies needed to
protect against childhood diseases. It also cannot be used to protect against malaria.
غ ره, فخ حطذ حظى١ ال ٠ى ح ٠غظخذ ـ١غ حؼالؿخص حطز١ش. فخ ال ٠ى أ ٠ل ل حظطؼ١, ك١غ
ح ال ٠ظؾ حالؿغخ حؼخدس حالصش لخ٠ أشحع حطفش. وخ ال ٠ى أ٠ؼخ ح ٠غظخذ لخ٠
حالس٠خ.
One doctor said, "I will always turn to conventional medical treatment first to
ensure that no underlying condition is missed. However, the idea of complementary
treatments is no longer an alien concept. In my opinion, it should work alongside
modern medicine, and not against it."
أكذ ح٤ؽزخء " عف حـؤ دحثخ ؼالؽ حظم١ذ أال ظؤو١ذ ح ال ٠ؿذ كخ خ ح٠٤ ط طـخخ. غ ره, لخي
فخ فىشس حؼالؿخص حظى١١ ١غض رخف حغش٠ذ. كغذ ؿش ظش, فبخ ٠ـذ ح طؼ رـخذ حطذ
حلذ٠غ ١ظ ػذ."
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Read the article again, and decide if these sentences are true or false.
Correct the false sentences.
1. Doctors and patients didn't use to be convinced that complementary forms
of medicine work.
___________________________________________________________
2. Nowadays, many doctors study complementary forms of treatment.
___________________________________________________________
3. At the surgery mentioned in the article, the majority of patients found that
the herbal remedy did not help them.
___________________________________________________________
4. Complementary medicine can work as a replacement for immunisations or
to treat malaria.
__________________________________________________________
Questions
1. What does the underlined word "they", paragraph one, refer to?
___________________________________________________________
2. What does the underlined word "it", paragraph two, refer to?
___________________________________________________________
3. What does the underlined word "it", paragraph six, refer to?
___________________________________________________________
4. Most doctors used to be sceptical about validity of two forms of
complementary medicine. Write down these forms.
___________________________________________________________
5. The perception of complementary medicine has changed. Write down two
aspects of this change.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
6. Critics have criticized complementary medicine for a reason. Write down
this reason.
___________________________________________________________
7. Herbal medicine is chosen for common complaints by 70 percent of patients
in London. Write down two of these common complaints.
_________________________________________________________
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8. Quote down the sentence that shows that half of patients think that herbal
medicine is useful.
___________________________________________________________
9. Homoeopathy is a viable option for many different conditions. Write down
two of these conditions.
___________________________________________________________
10. Quote down the sentence that shows that homoeopathy is a useful second
choice.
__________________________________________________________
11. Complementary medicine cannot be used for all medical treatments for two
reasons. Write down these reasons.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
12. Complementary medicine can never substitute for immunizations for a
reason. Write down this reason.
___________________________________________________________
13. "Complementary treatments should work alongside modern medicine, not
against it." Explain this statement in two sentences, justifying your answer
with examples from the article.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
14. The article suggests that people’s perception of complementary medicine
has changed over time. Why do you think this is the case?
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
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Colour Idioms
Complete the following sentences with the suitable phrasal verb
1. We’ve __________________________to go ahead with our project!
2. Luckily, the police arrived and the thief was caught ______________________
3. I was shocked when I heard the news. It came completely _________________
What does the colour idiom (white elephant) mean in the following sentence?
Nobody goes to the new private sports club. The building is a white elephant.
______________________________________________________________
What feeling does each idiom indicate? Use these: (happiness/sadness/fear/anger)
1. see red __________________________________
2. feel blue _________________________________
Word Meaning English meaning
red-handed ظزظ In the act of doing something wrong.
see red ٠غؼذ To be angry.
white elephant الل١ش A useless possession.
feel blue ٠شؼش رخلض To feel sad.
have the green light ٠حفك ػ To have or give permission to go ahead with
something or for something to happen.
out of the blue غ١ش ظلغ Apparently from nowhere; unexpectedly.
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ارح وخ وزه، خرح؟ -حوؼش طلش حغؼذحء حخط
Are happier people healthier – and, if so, why? SB p. 16
طشؼش ؽز١ؼ حؼحؽف حغز١ش طظش حذسحعخص غ ره لض ٢رش رخىآرش ل١ال
It’s normal to feel a bit blue from time to time. However, studies show that negative emotions
د رغؼت ػذب اظذخ آثبس ػبسح ا٠ؼب اغؼت اجغ ٠ؤر ٠ى
can harm the body. Anger can also have harmful effects on health. When you see red, your blood
٠شرفغ اؼغؾ شبو طذاع رؼب ٠ى ؼ١خ شبو
pressure is raised and you can suffer from headaches, sleep problems and digestive problems.
االف اشبػش اال٠جبث١خ برا ػ غ ره ٠ذمما اؼبء دز اال
However, what about positive feelings and attitudes? Until recently, scientists had not investigated
شبػش اال٠جبث١خ ث١ ساثؾ به ارااظذخ اج١ذح ا
whether there is a link between positive feelings and good health.
اوثش رزجؼذ ف دساعخ الدمب ذح اػبس إشأح سج
Then, in a study that had followed more than 6,000 men and women aged 25 to 74 for 20 years,
اال٠جبث١خ جذا اجبدث١ اظذخ ٠ؤثش ػا اخش اشاع امت خطش لذ
researchers found that positivity reduced the risk of heart disease. Other factors influencing health
شجىخ داػخ رؼذ اجذث ػ اذ١بح ظشح زفبئخ االطذلبء اؼبئخ
included a supportive network of family and friends, and an optimistic outlook on life. The research
ا اظشد ا٠جبث اوثش وب ذ٠ خ/ػ شوض٠ ا ٠جما وبا لبدس٠ االؽفبي
showed that children who were more able to stay focused on a task, and who had a more positive
ثؼش ذ١بح لف 7ثظذخ افؼ ػبدح وبا 03 ثؼذ
attitude to life at age seven, were usually in better health 30 years later.
غ ث١شح جذي ب رضاي اذساعخإخز١بساد ؽشق اذ١بح اغ١ئخ ا ٠ؼزمذ خجشاء اظذخ ثؼ
The study has been controversial. Some health professionals believe that bad lifestyle choices, such
١ظ اشاع اخش أشاع امت ساء اغجت ازش٠ لخ ا ازذخ١ ث
as smoking or lack of exercise, are the reason for heart disease and other illnesses, and not an
برا عؤاي ٠طشد ٠افم ث١ب اجبدث١١ لف فشدع١ئخ ٠ؼ ابط
individual’s attitude. The researchers, while agreeing, raise the question: why are people making bad
افؼ ٠ؼ ابط ازفبئ اوثش لشاساد ؽشق د١بح اخز١بساد ؽشق اذ١ب اوثش طذخ
lifestyle decisions? Do more optimistic people make better and healthier lifestyle choices?
١ظ ا ٠مذسا اجبدث١ رجؼ اج١ئخ اظشف اشخظ١خ ى شخض
The researchers appreciate that not everyone’s personal circumstances and environment make it
لك د ٠ؼ١شا ىب ا٠جبث ٠طس االؽفبي ؼ ارا ٠ؼزمذا غ ره
possible to live without worry. However, they believe that if we teach children to develop positive
طذز اؼبخ رذغ عف ا١ضاد ز ىغخ ٠ؼدا ازفى١ش
thinking, and to ‘bounce back’ after a setback, these qualities will improve their overall health in the
ف اغزمج
future.
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Questions
1- What are the possible effects of anger and stress on someone’s health?
_____________________________________________________________
2- What is controversial about the researchers’ study?
_____________________________________________________________
3- What is your opinion of the researchers’ findings?
_____________________________________________________________
4- Quote down the sentence that shows that feeling angry can affect the
body negatively.
_____________________________________________________________
5- Anger can have harmful effects on health. Write down three effects.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
6- There are three factors influencing health positively. Write down these
factors.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
7- Write down two bad lifestyle choices which cause heart disease and
other illnesses.
_____________________________________________________________
8- The researchers suggest two qualities for improving children’s health.
Write down these qualities
_____________________________________________________________
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اظذخ ف األسد: رمش٠ش
Health in Jordan: A report SB /page: 18
Introduction مذخ
Health conditions in Jordan are among the best in the Middle East. This is largely due to
the country’s commitment to making healthcare for all a top priority. Advances in
education, economic conditions, sanitation, clean water, diet and housing have made our
community healthier.
٠شؿغ الظضح حزالد ـؼ زح طمش حششق ح٤عؾ. حظشف حظل١ش ف ح٤سد ر١ ح٤فؼ ف
حشػخ٠ش حظل١ش ـ١غ أ٠ش لظ. لذ أكشص طمذ ف ـخي حظؼ١، حظشف حاللظظخد٠ش، حظشف حظل،
.ح١خ حظ١فش حغزحء ح٦عىخ ؿؼ ـظؼخ أوؼش طلش
A Healthcare centres شاوض اشػب٠خ
As a result of careful planning, the number of healthcare services has been increasing
rapidly over the past years. More than 800 different kinds of healthcare centres have
been built, as well as 188 dental clinics. In 2012 CE, 98 per cent of Jordanian children
were fully immunised, thanks to immunisation teams that had been working towards
this goal for several years. Although there were remote areas of the country where
people had been without consistent access to electricity and safe water, almost 99 per
cent of the country’s population now has access.
ظ١ـش طخط١ؾ دل١ك، ٠ظضح٠ذ ػذد رذخص حشػخ٠ش حظل١ش رغشػش رالي حغحص حخػ١ش. لذ ط رخء أوؼش
% ?@، 9789ػ١خدس طذ ح٤عخ. ف ػخ ??8ع خظف شحوض حشػخ٠ش حظل١ش، فؼال ػ 77?
د١١ لذ ط ططؼ١ رخىخ، ره رفؼ فشق حظطؼ١ حظ وخض طؼ ظلم١ك زح حذف ؼذس ح٤ؽفخي ح٤س
عحص. رخشغ ؿد خؽك خث١ش حزالد ك١غ حخط وخح د طي الث ىشرخء ح١خ حظخلش
.% عىخ حزالد ذ٠ ح٢ حطي @@ششد، خ ٠مشد
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B Hospitals اغزشف١بد
Although the country has been focusing mainly on improving its primary healthcare
facilities, it has not neglected its advanced medical facilities. The reputation of
Jordanian doctors has spread in the region, and now many more patients come to Jordan
for open heart surgery. In Jordan, the open heart surgery programme started in 1970 CE
in Amman.
طشوض رشى سث١غ ػ طلغ١ شحفمخ شػخ٠ش حظل١ش ح١٤ش ، فبخ ط خصحضػ حشغ أ حزالد
حطمش، ح٢ ػذد أوزش حشػ ٠ؤط ا شحفمخ حطز١ش حظطسس. لذ حظششص عؼش ح٤ؽزخء ح٤سد١١ ف
. ف ػخ 7<@8ح٤سد ـشحكش حمذ حفظف. ف ح٤سد، رذأ رشخؾ ؿشحكش حمذ حفظف ف ػخ
C Life expectancy زعؾ االػبس ازلؼخ
The life expectancy figures show that Jordan's healthcare system is successful. In 1965
CE, the average Jordanian's life expectancy was age 50. In 2012 CE, this average life
expectancy had risen to 73.5. According to UNICEF statistics, between 1981 CE and
1991 CE, Jordan’s infant mortality rates declined more rapidly than anywhere else in the
world – from 70 deaths per 1,000 births in 1981 CE to only 32 deaths per 1,000 births in
2014 CE.
، وخ ظعؾ >=@8حالػخس حظلؼش رؤ ظخ حشػخ٠ش حظل١ش ف ح٤سد خؿق. ف ػخ ظعؾ طظش أسلخ
. فمخ ٦كظخءحص >.:<، وخ زح حظعؾ لذ حسطفغ ح 9789ػخ . ف 7>حالػخسحظلؼش ح٤سد١ش غ
، مذ حخفؼض ؼذالص ف١خص حشػغ ف ح٤سد رشى أعشع أ 8@@8 8?@8ح١١غ١ف، ر١ ػخ
الدس ف 8777فخس ى 9: ا فمؾ 8?@8الدس ف ػخ 8777كخش فخس ى 7< -ىخ آرش ف حؼخ
. ;978 ػخ
Conclusion خبرخ
The low infant mortality rate, as well as the excellent healthcare system, have been
contributing factors to Jordan’s healthy population growth, which will result in a strong
work force with economic benefits for the whole country.
خفؼش، رخالػخفش ظخ حشػخ٠ش حظل١ش حظخص، لذ عخ رؼح ح حغىخ حظل حؼذي ف١خص حشػغ
.ح٤سد، ح٤ش حز ع١ئد ؼ ظ١ ٠ذفغ رمس غ حفحثذ حاللظظخد٠ش زذ رؤو ف
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Questions 1. What is the purpose of the sub-headings before different sections?
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. What is the link between the introduction and the conclusion?
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. Is the language formal or informal? How can you tell?
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Many factors have made Jordanian community healthier. Write down these factors.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. Health conditions in Jordan are among the best in the Middle East for a reason. Write
down this reason.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. The number of healthcare services has been increasing rapidly over the past years for
a reason. Write down this reason.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. In 2012 CE, 98 per cent of Jordanian children were fully immunized for a reason.
Write down this reason.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. People in remote areas of the country had been without consistent access to two
things. Write down these things.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. Now many more patients come to Jordan for open heart surgery for a reason. Write
down this reason.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. Write down the sentence that shows that the open heart surgery has been done in
Jordan for a long time.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
11. Write down the sentence that shows that the average of Jordanian's life expectancy
50 years ago.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
12. Write down one result of UNICEF statistics.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
13. There are two contributing factors to Jordan’s healthy population growth. Write
down these factors.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
14. Jordan’s healthy population growth has many advantages. Write down two
advantages.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
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Get moving! !رذشن AB- page 13.
A. A growing problem ظخ١ش شىش
B. Time to listen لض ح٦عظخع
In many countries, an increasing number of
young people and adults are overweight or
even obese. One reason for this is the
growing popularity of fast food, which
didn’t use to be as common as it is now.
Another big factor is lack of exercise.
People would often walk to school or work,
but these days many more of us drive.
Modern technology has also played its part;
we spend more and more time focusing on
computer screens. Before the Internet was
invented, nobody had dreamt of online
shopping, but now we can buy almost
anything without leaving the sofa.
ف العدد من البلدان، عدد متزاد منالشباب والبالغن عانون من زادة الوزن أو
هو ذلكحتى البدانة. وأحد أسباب والتيتزاد اإلقبال على الوجبات السرعة،
اآلن. هوكما شائعةلم تستخدم لتكون عامل كبير آخر هو عدم ممارسة الرياضة.
إلى المدرسة أو العمل، سرونالناس غالبا ذهب قادة. ناأكثر األام هذهولكن
؛ هادوروقد لعبت التكنولوجا الحدثة أضا تركزا ننفق المزد والمزد من الوقت نحن
على شاشات الكمبوتر. قبل اختراع اإلنترنت، عبر اإلنترنت، بالتسوق كان حلم ال أحد
شراء تقربا نامكنولكن اآلن
.األركة نتركأي شء دون أن
Health experts have been warning about
this trend for years, and their advice is
clear. Adults should aim to exercise for at
least two and a half hours every week; for
children and teenagers the target should be
at least an hour a day. This might not sound
very much. However, recent research
shows that less than 50% of the British
population manages this. School children
are less physically active than they used
to be. Girls in particular often dislike PE.
This can lead to serious health problems.
رزشحء حظلش ٠لزس كي خ صحي
حالطـخ غحص، ظخثل زا
ظذس٠ذ حزخغ١ ٠ذف. ٠زغ أ شحػل
؛ عأعزذس عخػظ١ ظف ػ ح٤ل و
٥ؽفخي حشحم١ ٠ـذ أ ٠ى حذف ػ
ال ٠زذ لذ زاح٤ل عخػش ١٠خ.
وؼ١شح. غ ره، طظش ح٤رلخع ح٤ر١شس
٪ حشؼذ حزش٠طخ 50أل أ
أل شبؽب ثذ١ب أؽفبي اذاسط. زا٠ذ٠ش
ف رظطخحفظ١خص .ػ١ ؼزبد٠
٠ى أ زا .٠PEىش خ وؼ١ش ح٤ك١خ
.٠ئد ا شخو طل١ش رط١شس
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C. It’s good for you! حخ ؿ١ذس ه
D. Useful tips ظخثق ف١ذس
Experts recommend a mixture of activities.
These should include moderate exercise,
such as fast walking, and more strenuous
exercise, like running. They also advise
exercise that strengthens the muscles, for
example sit-ups. The more muscle we
build, the more calories we burn, and the
fitter we become. In addition, exercise is a
great way to cope with stress.
In a recent study, patients who had been
suffering from depression reported a great
improvement after increased physical
activity.
ح٤شطش. ض٠ؾ ر٠ط حخزشحء
حظخس٠ حؼظذش، ز٠زغ أ طش
حشخلشحش حغش٠غ، خسعش حظخس٠ ث
٠ظل ح٠ؼخ ا. حشوغأوؼش، ؼ
، ػحؼؼالصطم ازخظخس٠ ر
حض٠ذ .طخس٠ حؼذسعز١ حؼخي
، حض٠ذ حغؼشحص خحؼؼالص ز١
. ظزق ١خلشأوؼش حلشحس٠ش لشلخ،
ع١ش سحثؼش حظش٠رخ٦ػخفش ا ره،
ظؼخ غ ح٦ؿخد. ف دسحعش أؿش٠ض ئرشح،
٠ؼخ وخح از٠روشص حشػ
.حالوظجخد طلغخ وز١شح رؼذ ص٠خدس حشخؽ حزذ
Of course this raises a question: how can I
manage to fit in all this extra exercise?
The best way is to build it into our daily
lives so that it becomes a routine. It
doesn’t have to take much extra time.
You could get off the bus one stop earlier
than usual, or stand up when you’re on the
phone! Most importantly, we should find a
sport that we enjoy doing. That way, we
will all become fitter, healthier and
happier.
A و١ف ٠ى ادحسس ٠ؼ١ش عئحالا زارخطزغ
؟حالػخف١ش حظش٠ ز ؿ١غف ظالث
ل١خطخ ح١١ش خ١أفؼ ؽش٠مش أ ز
ظزق سط١. فبطرل١غ
حػخف لض١ظ حؼشس أ طؤرز
ادذححضي حلخفش لطش ه. ٠ىوؼ١ش
حؼظخد، أ حلف ػذخ أرىشف لض
ػ حخطف! ح٤ ره، ظظالطى
ثز. بثظغ غظ س٠خػش ٠ـذ أ ـذ
حوؼش١خلش بج١ؼ ظزقحطش٠مش، فبخ عف
طلش أوؼش عؼخدس.
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Questions 1. According to the article, what are the main reasons for higher rates of obesity?
______________________________________________________________________
2. Do most British people get enough exercise? Which sentence in the article tells you
this?
______________________________________________________________________
3. Guess the meaning of the highlighted word in paragraph C. Then check in a
dictionary.
______________________________________________________________________
4. The author suggests some ways of including exercise in our normal lives. Give two
examples from the article.
______________________________________________________________________
5. Write down the sentence that shows that obesity is a worldwide problem.
______________________________________________________________________
6. In many countries, an increasing number of young people and adults are overweight or
even obese for three reasons. Write down these reasons.
______________________________________________________________________
7. Modern technology has played its part in the problem of obesity. Give example of this
technology.
______________________________________________________________________
8. What is the minimum amount of exercise recommended for adults, children and
teenagers?
______________________________________________________________________
9. Experts recommend a mixture of three types of activities. Write down these three
types.
______________________________________________________________________
10. Write down one example of moderate exercise.
______________________________________________________________________
11. Write down the sentence that shows that exercise is a great way to cope with
psychological problems.
______________________________________________________________________
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Model Answers: Reading Comprehension (Unit 2)
Complementary medicine: is it really a solution?
1. True
2. True
3. False. Fifty per cent of patients said it helped.
4. False. Complementary medicine cannot be used for all medical treatments.
************************
1. Patients
2. To recognise that conventional medicine may not always be the only way to treat an
ailment.
3. complementary treatments
4. homoeopathy and acupuncture
5. a. many family doctors study complementary medicine alongside conventional
treatments b. many complementary medicine consultants also have medical degrees. c.
now it is more common for medical experts to recognise that conventional medicine may
not always be the only way to treat an ailment.
6. Critics used to say that there was no scientific evidence that non-conventional
treatments actually worked.
7. insomnia, arthritis and migraines
8. Fifty percent of patients then said that the treatment helped.
9. Anxiety, depression and certain allergies.
10. It provides another option when conventional medicine does not address the
problem adequately.
11. (1) It can never substitute for immunizations. (2) It also cannot be used to protect
against malaria.
12. It will not produce the antibodies needed to protect against childhood diseases.
13. Because (1) homeopathy is now considered to be a viable option for many
different conditions, including anxiety, depression and certain allergies. (2) conventional
medicine may not always be the only way to treat ailment. (3) Fifty percent of patients then
said that the treatment helped.
14. I think people’s opinions of complementary medicine might have changed
because of more information being freely available on the Internet. Additionally, more
research may have been done on the effects of complementary medicine.
Are happier people healthier – and, if so, why?
1. When you see red, your blood pressure is raised and you can suffer from headaches,
sleep problems and digestive problems.
2. Many other researchers believe that bad lifestyle choices are responsible for these
problems and not an individual’s attitude.
3. I disagree with the researchers' findings and I think that bad lifestyle choices are the
reason for heart disease and other illnesses, and not an individual's attitude.
4. When you see red, your blood pressure is raised and you can suffer from headaches,
sleep problems and digestive problems.
5. Headaches, sleep problems and digestive problems.
6. Positivity, supportive network of family and friends.
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7. Smoking or lack of exercise.
8. They believe that if we teach children to develop positive thinking, and to ‘bounce
back’ after a setback, these qualities will improve their overall health in the future.
Health in Jordan: A report
1. They tell the reader what the section will be about.
2. ‘Health conditions are among the best in the Middle East’ and ‘Advances … have made
our community healthier’ links with ‘excellent healthcare system’ and ‘contributing factors
to Jordan’s healthy population growth’.
3. The language is formal. There are no contractions; the sentences are quite long, with
relative pronouns, etc.; the vocabulary is formal; there are linking expressions such as As a
result of, According to and Although; the statistics included add to the formality.
4. Advances in education, economic conditions, sanitation, clean water, diet and housing
have made our community healthier.
5. This is largely due to the country’s commitment to making healthcare for all a top
priority.
6. Because of careful planning.
7. Immunisation teams had been working towards this goal for several years.
8. Electricity and safe water.
9. The reputation of Jordanian doctors has spread in the region.
10. In Jordan, the open heart surgery programme started in 1970 CE in Amman.
11. In 1965 CE, the average Jordanian's life expectancy was age 50.
12. Jordan’s infant mortality rates declined more rapidly than anywhere else in the
world.
13. The low infant mortality rate, as well as the excellent healthcare system.
14. It will result in a strong work force with economic benefits for the whole country.
Get moving! 1. The growing popularity of fast food; increasing inactivity (preferring to drive rather than
walk, and shopping online).
2. No. (However, recent research shows that less than 50% of the British population manages
this).
3. Using or needing a lot of effort.
4. You could get off the bus one stop earlier than usual, or stand up when you’re on the
phone!
5. In many countries, an increasing number of young people and adults are overweight or even
obese.
6. The growing popularity of fast food; increasing inactivity (preferring to drive rather than
walk, and shopping online).
7. We spend more and more time focusing on computer screens.
8. Adults should aim to exercise for at least two and a half hours every week; for children and
teenagers the target should be at least an hour a day.
(However, recent research shows that less than 50% of the British population manages this).
9. Moderate exercise, more strenuous exercise and exercise that strengthens the muscles.
10. Fast walking.
11. Exercise is a great way to cope with stress.
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The Future Continuous
The Future Continuous
Statement S + will + be + V-ing
Negative S + will + not + be + V-ing
Questions Will + S + be + V-ing
Function We use the Future Continuous to talk about a
continuous action in the future.
Keywords This time next year
Tonight at 6 PM
Tomorrow at this time
During July and August
In ten years’ time
Examples - This time next year, they will be preparing for
their final exams.
- What will we be doing in ten years’ time?
The Future Perfect
The Future Perfect
Statement S + will + have + V3
Negative S + will + not + have + V3
Questions Will + S + have + V3
Function We use the Future Perfect to talk about an action that
will be completed by a particular time in the future.
Keywords By + future time, future perfect
By the time + present simple, future perfect
By then
Future time + duration
Examples - By 2019 CE, the new motorway will have opened.
- We’re late! By the time we get to the station, the
train will have gone.
- Next year, I will have worked on my project for a
year.
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Complete the mini-dialogues using the Future Continuous.
1. A: Can I call you tonight after 6 p.m., or ___________________ (you have) dinner with
your family then?
2. B: No, I ____________________ (not have) dinner at that time. I
__________________ (watch) the news. My mum ________________ (prepare) dinner,
because we usually eat at about 7 p.m.
3. A: What do you think ___________________________ (you do) in two years’ time?
_________________ (you work), or ____________________(you do) a university degree?
4. B: I certainly __________________ (not work) because I want to do a degree in
Medicine. It’s a very long course, so I ________________(still study) in seven years’ time!
Answers
1 will you be having 2 will not be having; will be watching; will be preparing 3 you will be doing; Will
you be working; will you be doing 4 will not/won’t be working; will still be studying
Choose the correct form of the verbs.
1. If you need to contact me next week, we’ll stay / be staying at a hotel in Aqaba.
2. If you need help to find a job, I will help / be helping you.
3. I can’t call my dad right now. He’ll board / be boarding the plane. It takes off in an hour.
4. We won’t be home tomorrow night. We’ll watch / be watching the football match at the
stadium.
5. Do you think you’ll miss / be missing your school friends when you go to university?
Answers 1 be staying 2 help 3 be boarding 4 be watching 5 miss
Complete the mini-dialogues using the Future Perfect.
1. This time tomorrow, we’ll be celebrating because we______ our exams. (finish)
2. This time next month, my parents _____________married for twenty years. (be)
3. The books that you ordered ___________________________by the end of the
week. (not arrive)
4. By next year, ___________________you _____________________England? (visit)
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There is one mistake in the verb tenses in each of the four conversations below.
Underline the mistake and rewrite the verb in the correct tense. A.B p. 16
1. A: What do you think you will be doing in two years’ time?
B: I think I will be living in Karak, and I will study Geography.
_______________________________________________________________________
2. A: Don’t phone me at seven. I’ll have dinner with my family.
B: OK, I’ll phone at nine.
_______________________________________________________________________
3. A: What time will you get here tomorrow?
B: At about three, I think. I’ll be texting you the exact time later.
_______________________________________________________________________
4. A: Please be quiet when you come home tonight. The baby will sleep.
B: Don’t worry. I won’t forget.
_______________________________________________________________________
Answers:
1 will be studying 2 will be having 3 will text 4 will be sleeping
Complete the sentences in the Future Perfect or the Future Continuous.
1. Next month, we / live / in this house for a year. Let’s celebrate!
_______________________________________________________________________
2. Next Monday, I / work / in my new job.
_______________________________________________________________________
3. you / do / all your homework by eight o’clock?
_______________________________________________________________________
4. It’s three o’clock now, so Miriam’s flight / arrive / at Queen Alia International Airport.
_______________________________________________________________________
5. you / meet us / at the library this afternoon?
_______________________________________________________________________
6. You can borrow this book tomorrow. I / finish / it by then.
_______________________________________________________________________
Answers:
1. Next month, we will have lived in this house for a year. Let’s celebrate!
2. Next Monday, I will be working in my new job.
3. Will you have done all your homework by eight o’clock?
4. It’s three o’clock now, so Miriam’s flight will have arrived at Queen Alia International
Airport.
5. Will you be meeting us at the library this afternoon?
6. You can borrow this book tomorrow. I’ll have finished it by then.
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Correct the verb between brackets
1. By 9 o'clock we _____________________ (cook) dinner.
2. At midnight we _____________________ (sleep).
3. This time next week we ______________________ (sit) at the beach.
4. They _______________________ (eat) by then.
5. Rashed __________________ (finish) his homework by the time his mother gets home.
6. My father __________________________ (read) the newspaper at 8 a.m. tomorrow.
7. Fred ______________________________ (not/ return) from his holiday by Monday.
8. At nine I _______________________ (watch) the news.
9. The sun ________________________ (not/ rise) by 4 o'clock.
10. _______________ you _________________ (eat) at six?
11. ____________________ you__________________ (do) the washing up by six o'clock?
12. They _________________________ (dance) all night.
13. He _________________________ (not/ play) all afternoon.
14. The robbers _____________________ (take) all the money by the time anyone arrives.
15. My brother ________________ (play) with his friends from 6 p.m. to 7 p.m. tomorrow.
16. We ________________________ (practise) the game during this week.
17. I _____________________ (not/ work) all day.
18. She ___________________________ (got) ready by the time they leave the house.
19. Laura ____________________ (clean) out the apartment before she gives back the key.
20. By the time we get to Chicago this evening, we ___________________ (drive) more
than four hundred miles. We are going to be exhausted.
21. When Sarah goes on vacation next month, she ________________ (study) German for
over two years. She should be able to communicate fairly well while she is in Austria.
22. I have not traveled much yet; however, I ______________________ (visit) the Grand
Canyon and San Francisco by the time I leave the United States.
23. By the time you finish studying the verb tense tutorial, you ________________ (master)
all twelve tenses including their passive forms.
24. In June, my grandmother and grandfather _____________ (be) married for fifty years.
25. Come over to my house around 9 o'clock. By then, I ___________________ (complete)
my history essay and we can go see a movie.
26. I came to England six months ago. I started my economics course three months ago.
When I return to Australia, I ____________________ (study) for nine months and I
_____________________ (be) in England for exactly one year.
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خزشع ابسار طغ١ش ٠زج ١غبفش اؼب
Young Emirati inventor is going to travel the world SB /page: 20
Ten-year-old Adeeb al-Balooshi, from Dubai, is going to travel to seven countries on
a tour which has been organised and funded by Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammad,
Crown Prince of Dubai.
ؿش ظض ض لز ع غزغ دي ف ع١غخفشأد٠ذ حزك حزخغ حؼش ػشش عحص ، در،
.حش١خ كذح ر لذ, ػذ در
The boy caught Sheikh Hamdan’s attention with his invention – a prosthetic limb for
his father. The Sheikh has taken a special interest in the boy, and hopes the tour that
he is sponsoring for Adeeb will give the young inventor more self-confidence and
inspire other young Emirati inventors.
رخظز، ؽشف حططخػ حذ. حظ حش١خ رشى رخص –ؿزد حظز حظخ حش١خ كذح غ حرظشحػ
ط رخ طى حـش حظ ٠شػخخ ٤د٠زخ طؼط حخظشع حشخد حض٠ذ حؼمش رخفظ اخ حخظشػ
.حالرش حشزخد ح٦خسحط
Adeeb got the idea for a special kind of prosthetic leg while he was at the beach with
his family. His father, who wears an artificial leg, could not swim in the sea as he
could not risk getting his leg wet. This inspired Adeeb to invent a waterproof
prosthetic leg.
كظ أد٠ذ ػ فىشس ع رخص غخق حالططخػ١ش ر١خ وخ ػ حشخؽت غ ػخثظ. حذ، حز
خػ١ش، ال ٠ى حغزخكش ف حزلش ال ٠ى حخخؽشس فظظزق عخل سؽزش. زح آ أد٠ذ ٠غظخذ عخق حطط
.حخءػذالرظىخس عخق حططخػ١ش
Adeeb is going to visit the USA, France, the UK, Ireland, Belgium, Italy and
Germany, where he will be staying with relatives. However, while he is in Germany,
Adeeb will not be spending all his time sightseeing. He will be working with a
specialist doctor to build the appendage. He will also be attending a course on
prosthetics and learning about different kinds of medical apparatus.
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رض٠خسس حال٠خص حظلذس ح٤ش٠ى١ش فشغخ حىش حظلذس ح٠شذح رـ١ىخ ا٠طخ١خ أخ١خ، ك١غ أد٠ذ ع١م
ع١زم غ ألخسر. غ ره، ر١خ ف أخ١خ، أد٠ذ ٠مؼ و لظ شخذس حؼخ. ع١ى ٠ؼ
س كي ح٤ؽشحف حظخػ١ش حظؼشف ػ غ ؽز١ذ خظض زخء أؽشحف. لخي ح ع١ظ أ٠ؼخ كؼس دس
.أحع خظفش ح٤ؿضس حطز١ش
Adeeb has invented several other devices, including a tiny cleaning robot and a heart
monitor, which is attached to a car seat belt. In the case of an emergency, rescue
services and the driver’s family will be automatically connected with the driver
through this special checking device.
أد٠ذ لذ حرظشع حؼذ٠ذ ح٤ؿضس ح٤رش، رخ ف ره سرص طظ١ف طغ١ش ؿخص شحلزش حمذ حظ ٠ظ
رذخص ح٦مخر عخثك حؼخثش طمخث١خ غ حغخثك طط١خ ػ كضح مؼذ حغ١خسس. ف كخش حطحسة، ع١ظ سرؾ
. رالي زح حـخص حفخكض حخخص
He has also invented a fireproof helmet. This special equipment, which has a built-in
camera system, will help rescue workers in emergencies. It is for these reasons that
Adeeb rightly deserves his reputation as one of the youngest inventors in the world.
لذ حرظشع أ٠ؼخ ررس ؼخدس لش٠ك. ز حؼذحص حخخطش، حظ ذ٠خ ظخ وخ١شح ذـش، طغخػذ ػخي
أطغش حخظشػ١ حالمخر ف كخالص حطحسة. ز ح٤عزخد حظ ٠غظلك ػ١خ أد٠ذ رلك عؼظ وحكذ
ف حؼخ.
Questions
1. Why was Sheikh Hamdan interested in helping Adeeb?
_____________________________________________________________________
2. Why did he offer Adeeb the gift of a world tour?
_____________________________________________________________________
3. How did Adeeb get his inspiration for a waterproof prosthetic leg?
_____________________________________________________________________
4. Who will Adeeb be staying with in Germany, and what will he be doing there?
_____________________________________________________________________
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5. What does the suffix -proof mean (waterproof, line 15; fireproof, line 30)?
_____________________________________________________________________
6. What is the purpose of the in-car heart monitor? Why do you think that it is built into
the seat belt?
_____________________________________________________________________
7. Adeeb al-Balooshi, from Dubai, is going to travel to seven countries on a tour. Who
has organised and funded this tour.
_____________________________________________________________________
8. The Sheikh has sponsored Adeeb’s tour for two reasons. Write down these reasons.
_____________________________________________________________________
9. The boy caught Sheikh Hamdan’s attention with his invention. Write down this
invention.
_____________________________________________________________________
10. Adeeb is going to visit several countries. Write down two of these countries.
_____________________________________________________________________
11. In Germany, Adeeb will do several activities. Write down two of these activities.
_____________________________________________________________________
12. Adeeb has invented several devices. Write down two of these devices.
_____________________________________________________________________
13. What is the purpose of the in-car heart monitor?
_____________________________________________________________________
14. Adeeb has invented a fireproof helmet for a purpose. Write down this purpose.
_____________________________________________________________________
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ف حغظمز
In the future SB page 22.
.عى لخدس٠ ػ اؿشحء ػ١ش ض٠خدس حزوخء ذ٠خ
We will be able to have an operation to increase our intelligence.
Scientists have already developed brain implants that improve vision or allow disabled
people to use their thoughts in order to control prosthetic limbs like arms, legs or
hands, or operate a wheelchair. In 2012 CE, research on monkeys showed that a brain
(1) implant improved their decision-making abilities. How will humans benefit from
this research? Scientists hope to develop a similar device to help people who have been
affected by brain damage, which could be caused by (2) dementia, a stroke or other
brain injuries.
ظلى حفىخس حعظخذح حخخط ح٦كظ١خؿخص ر طى أ حشإ٠ش طلغ١ ػ طؼ صسحػخص حؼخء ؽس
ػخ ف حمشد ػ حذسحعخص حظشص .حؼـالص وشع حعظخذح ح حالسؿ حزسحػ١ ؼ طخػ١ش رؤؽشحف
ح حؼخء حزلغ؟ ٠ؤ زح حزشش ع١غظف١ذ و١ف .ذ٠ حمشحس حطخخر لذسحص كغض لذ دخغ١ش صسحػش أ 2012
حغىظش ح حذخغ حخ عزز ٠ى ح ٠ى حز دخغ, رش حط١زح حز٠ حخط غخػذس كز١ش حدحس ٠طسح
.حرش دخغ١ش حطخرخص ح حذخغ١ش
.حظحط غ حخط حظخر١ رغ١زرش ع١ظى ح٤ؽزخء
Doctors will be able to communicate with people in a coma.
In 2010 CE, neuroscientists confirmed that it was possible to communicate with some
patients in a coma, by using a special brain (3) scanner called an MRI. They suggested
that, in the future, more meaningful dialogue with patients in a coma would be possible.
Two years later, it has finally happened. The scanner, used on a man who has been in a
coma for more than twelve years, proves that he has a conscious, thinking mind – a fact
that had previously been disputed by many. Doctors plan to use similar brain-scanning
techniques in the future to find out whether patients are in pain, or what they would like
to be done in order to improve their quality of life.
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خعق غ١زرظ ربعظخذح ف حشػ رؼغ غ حظحط حى وخ ح 2012 ػخ ف أػظخد خءػ حوذ
ػ حى حغظمز ع١ى ف ,ح ألظشكح ) حغخؽ١غ رخش١ حظظ٠ش ( ٠غ رخص دخغ
حز حذخغ حخعق حػزض .ػخ١ رؼذ فؼالا زح كذع .حغ١زرش كخش ف حشػ غ حوؼش ؼ رحص كحسحص
ر١ ؿذي كخش ف وخض فىشس -فىش ػم ػ ذ٠ ح ػخخ 89 ز غ١زرش ف ش٠غ غ حعظخذ
ف ٠ظؤ حشػ وخ ارح خ ؼشفش حغظمز ف شخرش دخغ غق طم١ش ٦عظخذح ح٤ؽزخء ٠خطؾ .حؼذ٠ذ٠
.ك١خط ؿدس ظلغ١ ٠لذع أ ٠شغز خرح حغ١زرش أ
.١غخػذ ػ ػالؽ أحع ؼ١ش حغشؽخ ػ حفس طمش٠زخعدحء ؿذ٠ذ
A new drug will help to treat certain types of cancer almost instantly.
A new cancer drug is being trialled in Plymouth, UK, which doctors hope will extend
the lives of cancer patients and reduce their symptoms overnight. It is taken as a single
(4) pill every morning, and so far patients have shown none of the usual (5) side effects
such as the sickness and hair loss that are experienced when undergoing other forms of
cancer treatment. The new treatment works by blocking a protein which causes
cancerous cells to grow. It will improve patients’ life expectancy and quality of life
much more quickly than any other treatment. The patients were interviewed a year after
starting the treatment and are fit and well, saying that they are definitely going to
continue the trial. They have every reason to believe the new drug is going to work.
Doctors at Plymouth Hospital hope that it will help patients from all over the world.
٠م حغشؽخ شػ ك١خس ع١ذد ح ح٤ؽزخء ٠ؤ حز رش٠طخ١خ، ر١ع، ف غشؽخ ؿذ٠ذ دحء طـشرش ٠ظ
ػ ٠ظش طزخف و فشدس كزش حذحء ٠ؤرز .ػلخخ ػش١ش ر١ حػشحػ ؿخز١ش حػشحع ح حشػ
غ ؽش٠ك ػ حذحء ٠ؼ .حغشؽخ ػالؽ خظفش ححع طلض ٠ى ػذخ حؼظخد حشؼش عمؽ وخذحس
رال٠خ ر حظغزذ ػ غئي ؼ١ رشط١ ػ١ش شػ حظلغ حؼش ص٠خدس/طلغ١ ػ ع١ؼ .عشؽخ١ش
حطلخء وخح حؼالؽ رذح٠ش ػخ رؼذ حشػ غ مخرش ط حؿشحء .حرش ػالؽ ح حوؼش رغشػش ك١خط
.ع١ؼ حؼالؽ رخ ٠ئ ظـؼ حالعزخد و ذ٠ .)حؼالؿ١ش( حظـشرش ربوخي كظخ ع١م ح لخح .خف
.حؼخ و حلخء ف حشػ ع١غخػذ حؼالؽ ح ر١ع غظشف ف حؼخء ٠ؤ
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Questions 1. Scientists have already developed brain implants for several reasons. Write down two of
these reasons.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2. Mention down three examples of prosthetic limbs.
_______________________________________________________________________
3. In 2012 CE, research on monkeys showed an important result. Write down this result.
_______________________________________________________________________
4. Humans will benefit from the research on monkeys. Explain how.
_______________________________________________________________________
5. There are many reasons for brain damage. Write down two of these reasons.
_______________________________________________________________________
6. A special brain scanner called an MRI is used for a purpose. Write down this purpose.
_______________________________________________________________________
7. Quote down the sentence that shows that communication with patients in a coma would be
possible in the future.
_______________________________________________________________________
8. Doctors plan to use brain-scanning techniques in the future for two purposes. Write down
these purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
9. A new cancer drug is being trialled in Plymouth. Write down the functions of this drug.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
10. There are two main side effects of the other forms of cancer treatment. Write down these
two side effects.
_______________________________________________________________________
11. How does the new cancer drug work?
_______________________________________________________________________
12. Write down the sentence that shows that people from all over the world will benefit from
the new cancer drug.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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شوض حلغ١ غشؽخ
The King Hussein Cancer Center
The King Hussein Cancer Center (KHCC) is Jordan’s only comprehensive cancer
treatment centre. It treats both adult and paediatric patients. As the population of
the country increases, more and more families will rely on the hospital for cancer
treatment. Patients come not only from Jordan but also from other countries in the
region, as they are attracted by its excellent reputation, lower costs, and cultural and
language similarities.
شوض حه كغ١ غشؽخ شوض ػالؽ حغشؽخ حشخ حك١ذ ف ح٤سد. فب ٠ؼخ وال حزخغ١
طؼظذ ػ حغظشف ؼالؽ ح٤ؽفخي حشػ. ٤ ػذد عىخ حزالد ٠ظضح٠ذ، فخىؼ١ش حىؼ١ش حؼحث
حغشؽخ. حشػ ٠ؤط ١ظ فمؾ ح٤سد ى أ٠ؼخ رذح أرش ف حطمش، وخ ٠ـزرح غؼظخ
.حظخصس، حخفخع حظىخ١ف، طشخر حؼمخفش حغش
In order to cope with the increase in demand for treatment, the KHCC has begun an
expansion programme. Building started in 2011 CE. The hospital will have more
than doubled its capacity by 2016 CE, increasing space for new cancer cases from
3,500 per year to 9,000.
. عظى 9788رشخؾ حظعغ.حزخء رذأ ػخ KHCC أؿ حؿش حض٠خدس ف حطذ ػ حؼالؽ، رذأ
ع٠خ 77>:، ص٠خدس غخكش لخالص عشؽخ ؿذ٠ذس =978لذسس حغظشف أوؼش حؼؼف رلي ػخ
.777@ح
By then, they will have added 182 extra beds, along with bigger units for different
departments, including radiotherapy. New adult and paediatric wards will have
opened. Additionally, they will have built a special ten floor outpatients’ building,
with an education centre which will include teaching rooms and a library.
اػخف١خا، ؿزخ ا ؿذ غ كذحص أوزش ٦دحسحص خظفش، رخ عش٠شحا 9?8رلي ره حلض، فب ع١ؼ١فح
ف ره حؼالؽ ح٦كؼخػ. ع١ظ فظق حؿلش ؽذ ح٤ؽفخي حىزخس حـذ٠ذس. رخ٦ػخفش ا ره، فب عف ٠ظ رخء
.شش ؽحرك حؼ١خدحص حخخسؿ١ش حخخطش، غ شوض طؼ١ حز ع١ش غشف طذس٠ظ ىظزشػ
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Many cancer patients live far away from Amman, where the KHCC is located, and
the journey to and from the hospital is often difficult. For this reason, there are plans
to extend cancer care facilities to other parts of Jordan. In the near future, King
Abdullah University Hospital in Irbid hopes to set up radiotherapy machines, so that
cancer patients from northern Jordan will not have to go to Amman for radiotherapy
treatment.
، حشكش ا حغظشف غخزخ خ KHCCحؼذ٠ذ شػ حغشؽخ ٠ؼ١ش رؼ١ذح ػ ػخ، ك١غ ٠مغ
طى طؼزش. زح حغزذ، خن رطؾ ظع١غ شحفك سػخ٠ش شػ حغشؽخ ا أؿضحء أرش ح٤سد.
زه فخ رالص حؼالؽ ح٦كؼخػ، ف حغظمز حمش٠ذ، غظشف ؿخؼش حه ػزذ هللا ف حسرذ طؤ ف حلخش آ
.شػ حغشؽخ كخي ح٤سد ١ظ حؼشس أ ٠ززح ا ػخ ظم حؼالؽ ح٦كؼخػ
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Questions 1. Write down the sentence that shows that the King Hussein Cancer Center (KHCC) is
the only cancer hospital in Jordan.
______________________________________________________________________
2. Give three reasons why patients from other countries visit the centre.
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
3. People from other countries in the region are attracted to have treatment in the King
Hussein Cancer Center for several reasons. Write down two of these reasons.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
4. How will KHCC cope with the increase in demand for treatment?
_______________________________________________________________________
5. Why does the hospital need to expand?
_______________________________________________________________________
6. By 2016, KHCC will have been expanded. Write down three features of this
expansion.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
7. What plans are there for increasing cancer care facilities in other parts of Jordan?
_______________________________________________________________________
8. There are plans to extend cancer care facilities to other parts of Jordan for a reason.
Write down this reason.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
9. What is one of the disadvantages of the KHCC for patients who live far from
Amman?
_______________________________________________________________________
10. In the future, cancer patients from northern Jordan will not have to go to Amman for
radiotherapy treatment for a reason. Write down this reason.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
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Accident victim tests first artificial limb AB /p.17
حالؽشحف حالططخػ١ش ح طـخسد ػل١ش حلخدع
Scientists have successfully invented a
prosthetic hand with a sense of touch. It is an
exciting new invention, which they plan to
develop. It is possible that, in the not-too-
distant future, similar artificial arms and legs
will have taken the place of today’s prosthetic
limbs.
Dennis Sorensen, a 39-year-old from Denmark,
was the first person to try out the new
invention. After losing his left hand in an
accident, he had been using a standard
prosthetic hand for nine years. The new hand,
which was developed by Swiss and Italian
scientists, was a huge improvement.
With it, Sorensen could not only pick up and
manipulate objects, but he could also feel
them. ‘When I held an object, I could feel if it
was soft or hard, round or square,’ he
explained. He said that the sensations were
almost the same as the ones he felt with his
other hand.
Unfortunately, Sorensen was only taking part in
trials, and the equipment is not ready for
general use yet. He was only allowed to wear it
for a month, for safety reasons.
So now he has his old artificial hand back.
However, he hopes that soon he will be wearing
the new type of hand again.
He is looking forward to the time when similar
artificial limbs are available for the thousands
of people who need them. He will have helped
to transform their lives.
لذ حرظشع حؼخء رـخف
٠ذ حططخػ١ش غ كخعش ظ. حرظشحع
. شخظط٠ ٠خطط حظؼ١ش، ؿذ٠ذ
، ف حغظمز غ١ش حزؼ١ذ ف حى أ
ططخػ١ش الحزسحػ١ حغخل١ ح عظؤرزؿذح،
ىخ أؽشحف حالططخػ١ش ح١. حشخرش
39د١٠ظ عسغ، حزخغ حؼش
رظشحع حال ؿشدوخ أي كخض حذخسن،
ـذ٠ذ. رؼذ رغخسط ٠ذ ح١غش ف كخدع، ح
ذس ش ؼخ١ش٠ذ حططخػ١ ٠غظخذح وخ
ـذ٠ذس١ذ ححطغغ عحص.
حؼخء حظ ط طط٠شخ لز
. ػخخطلغخ وخض ، غ٠غش ح٠٦طخح
١ظ فمؾ عسغطى غ ره،
، ى ٠ىح٤ؿغخحظؼخ غ حالغخن
، ؿغخػذخ أغىض ش ر."أ ٠شؼ ح٠ؼخ
، خأ طز خأ أكؼش ارح وخ ١ حى
رخ. لخي أػق ،"غظذ٠ش أ شرغ
وخ حظ ح٤كخع١ظ وخض طمش٠زخ فظ
ر١ذ ح٤رش. رخ٠شؼش
ف فمؾ ٠شخسن، عسغ وخ غء حلع
ضس، حؼذحص غ١ش ؿخحظـخسد حال١ش
العظخذح حؼخ كظ حال. عق فمؾ
زغ ذس كش، ٤عزخد طظؼك رخغالش.
كظ ح٢ ذ٠ ٠ذ حالططخػ١ش حمذ٠ش شس
أرش. غ ره، لخي ح ٠ؤ أ عشػخ
ػخ١ش. شسزح حع حـذ٠ذ خ عف ٠شطذ
طى ح٤ؽشحف حزح ٠ظطغ ا حلض
٣الف ظخكشحالططخػ١ش حشخرش
حخط حز٠ ٠لظخؿ ا١خ. لخي ح لذ
.عخػذ ػ طل٠ ك١خط
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Questions
1. Quote down the sentence that shows that prosthetic hands and legs with a sense of touch
will have replaced regular prosthetic limbs.
________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
2. Why does Dennis Sorensen need a prosthetic hand?
_______________________________________________________________________
3. Who invented the new prosthetic hand? What is special about it?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
4. Quote down the sentence that shows that Sorensen was the only one who had the new
prosthetic hand.
_______________________________________________________________________
5. Quote down the sentence that shows that Sorensen’ prosthetic hand was temporary.
_______________________________________________________________________
6. Find a word that is the opposite of ‘natural’.
______________________________________________________________________
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Model Answers: Reading Comprehension (Unit 3)
Young Emirati inventor is going to travel the world
1. Because he invented a prosthetic limb for his father.
2. He hopes the tour that he is sponsoring for Adeeb will give the young inventor more self-
confidence and inspire other young Emirati inventors.
3. His father, who wears an artificial leg, could not swim in the sea as he could not risk
getting his leg wet. This inspired Adeeb to invent a waterproof prosthetic leg.
4. He will be staying with relatives. // He will be working with a specialist doctor to build
the appendage. He will also be attending a course on prosthetics and learning about
different kinds of medical apparatus.
5. Something that keeps water out.
6. In the case of an emergency, rescue services and the driver’s family will be automatically
connected with the driver through this special checking device.// because it is very close
to the driver's heart.
7. Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammad.
8. He hopes the tour that he is sponsoring for Adeeb will give the young inventor more self-
confidence and inspire other young Emirati inventors.
9. A prosthetic limb.
10. The USA, France, the UK, Ireland, Belgium, Italy and German.
11. He will be working with a specialist doctor to build the appendage. He will also be
attending a course on prosthetics and learning about different kinds of medical apparatus.
12. A tiny cleaning robot and a heart monitor.
13. In the case of an emergency, rescue services and the driver’s family will be automatically
connected with the driver through this special checking device.
14. It will help rescue workers in emergencies.
In the future: SB p. 22
1. They improve vision or allow disabled people to use their thoughts.
2. Arms, legs or hands.
3. Research on monkeys showed that a brain implant improved their decision-making
abilities.
4. People who have been affected by brain damage will benefit from this research.
5. Dementia, a stroke or other brain injuries.
6. The scanner is used to see if it is possible to communicate with patients in a coma or not.
7. In the future, more meaningful dialogue with patients in a coma would be possible.
8. To find out whether patients are in pain, or what they would like to be done in order to
improve their quality of life.
9. Doctors hope it will extend the lives of cancer patients and reduce their symptoms
overnight.
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10. Sickness and hair loss.
11. The new treatment works by blocking a protein which causes cancerous cells to grow.
12. Doctors at Plymouth Hospital hope that it will help patients from all over the world.
The King Hussein Cancer Center
1. The King Hussein Cancer Center (KHCC) is Jordan’s only comprehensive cancer
treatment centre.
2. They are attracted by its excellent reputation, lower costs, and cultural and language
similarities.
3. The excellent reputation and the lower costs.
4. The KHCC has begun an expansion programme.
5. In order to cope with the increase in demand for treatment.
6. They will have added 182 extra beds, along with bigger units for different departments,
including radiotherapy.
7. In the near future, King Abdullah University Hospital in Irbid hopes to set up
radiotherapy machines.
8. Many cancer patients live far away from Amman, where the KHCC is located, and the
journey to and from the hospital is often difficult. For this reason, there are plans to
extend cancer care facilities to other parts of Jordan.
9. The journey to and from the hospital is often difficult.
10. Because the treatment will be available at King Abdullah University Hospital in Irbid.
Accident victim tests first artificial limb
1. In the not-too-distant future, similar artificial arms and legs will have taken the place of
today’s prosthetic limbs.
2. Because he lost his left hand in an accident.
3. Swiss and Italian scientists; it allows the wearer to feel objects.
4. Dennis Sorensen, a 39-year-old from Denmark, was the first person to try out the new
invention.
5. He was only allowed to wear it for a month, for safety reasons.
6. Artificial.
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American vs British English
British American
Words ending er/re
Centimetre
Centre
Theatre
Litre
Centimeter
Center
Theater
Liter
Words ending or/our
Favourite
Colour
Harbour
Neighbour
Favorite
Color
Harbor
Neighbor
Words ending og/ogue Dialogue
catalogue
Dialog
Catalog
Words ending m/mme Programme Program
Words ending ize/ise
Authorise/Realise/speciali
se/ normalise/paralyse
Authorize/Realize/ specialize/
normalize/paralyze
Words ending ice/ise practise (verb)
practice (noun)
practice (verb)
practice (noun)
Doubling of consonants Travelling/Modelling/Jew
eller/
Marvellous/cancelled
Traveling/Modeling/ Jeweler/
Marvelous/ Canceled
Digraphs and
graphemes
Archaeology
homoeopathy
Archeology
Homeopathy
Present perfect /Simple
past
Present perfect
Have you seen that ……?
I have never stood
a…………
I have had my breakfast
Have you seen that film
yet?
Simple past
Did you see that..?
I never stood a………
I had my breakfast
Did you see that film yet?
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Different Words
British American
Flat Apartment
sweets Candy
Conservatoire Conservatory
Biscuit Cookie
Chemist's Drugstore
Lift Elevator
Just Already
Autumn Fall
Holiday Vacation
Petrol Gas
Goodness Gosh
Trousers Pants
head teacher School principal
boot (of a car) Trunk
Have a look/shower Take a look/ shower
Pavement Sidewalk
Rubbish Trash/garbage
Verb 3: Got Verb 3: gotten
Break Recess
Have you ever been Did you go … yet?
have got (possession)
I’ve got a sister. Have you got a
brother?
Have (possession)
I have a sister. Do you have a
brother?
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Rewrite the following sentences in American English.
1. Have you seen the textile workshop yet?
________________________________________________
2. Let’s have a look at that first.
________________________________________________
3. Some of you have got tired from all the walking today.
________________________________________________
4. Would anyone like to have a short rest?
________________________________________________
Answers
1 Did you see the textile workshop yet? 2 Let’s take a look at that first. 3 Some of you
have gotten tired after all the walking today. 4 Would anyone like to take a short rest?
Rewrite following sentences in American English.
1. ‘Goodness, you’ve got very tall!’ said my aunt.
________________________________________
2. Have you ever been to an aquarium?
________________________________________
3. We’re too late – the bus has just left.
________________________________________
4. I think it’s time to have a break.
________________________________________
5. I haven’t done my homework yet.
________________________________________
Answers
1 ‘Gosh, you’ve gotten very tall!’ said my aunt. 2 Did you go to an aquarium yet? 3
We’re too late – the bus left already. 4 I think it’s time for recess. 5 I didn’t do my
homework yet.
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Derivations
Verbs (Base Form)
To + Inf. (verb 1)
- They tried to improve the company
After modals (will, would, should, could, may, might, shall, can …etc)
- The plan would develop the system
After verb to do: (do\does\did) + verb infinitive
- We don’t express our feelings
(modal + adverb + verb)
– You can politely express your idea.
Adverbs
At the beginning of a sentence with a comma to describe the verb.
- Happily, she talks to me
After the verb or the object to describe the verb
- They talk politely to me.
Before adjective: verb to be + adverb + adjective
- The exam was completely difficult.
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Nouns
After prepositions (on, at, of, from, for, in, above, by, through …etc)
- I walked through darkness
After possessive adjectives ( my, her, its, his, your, their, our)
- We have to study its effects
After the articles (a, an, the)
- The development is in progress - I have done an adventure
After these words -quantifiers- (much, many, a few, a little, one, two,
another, other, some, these, this, those, that, no, any, both, Each, most)
- We kept much information - This design is perfect
After: as / like
After adjectives
Adjectives
Before nouns
She is an excellent girl.
After verbs to be (Is , am, are, was, were, been, being)
- My teacher was decisive yesterday
After these verbs: (Feel, become, get, look , seem, find (
- She looks beautiful - You seem tired
(After Too , very , so, quite, more…than, the most, as … as )
- The test was very complicated
( articles, possessives, quantifiers, prepositions) + adjective + Noun
- working is the perfect solution
- I bought much important equipment
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Noun suffixes Verb suffixes
suffix examples of nouns
-age baggage, village
-al arrival, burial
-ance/-ence reliance, defence, insistence
-dom boredom, freedom, kingdom
-ee employee, payee, trainee
-er/-or driver, writer, director
-hood brotherhood, childhood, neighbourhood
-ism capitalism, Marxism, socialism
(philosophies)
-ist capitalist, Marxist, socialist (followers
of philosophies)
-ity/-ty brutality, equality, cruelty
-ment amazement, disappointment, parliament
-ness happiness, kindness, usefulness
-ry entry, ministry, robbery
-ship friendship, membership, workmanship
-sion/-tion/-
xion expression, population, complexion
Adverb suffixes
Adjective suffixes
suffix examples of adjectives
-ing exciting, boring, interesting
-ed excited, bored, interested
-able/-ible drinkable, portable, flexible
-al global, formal, traditional
-en broken, golden, wooden
-ese Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese
-ful forgetful, helpful, useful
-i Iraqi, Pakistani, Yemeni
-ic classic, Islamic, poetic
-ish British, childish, Spanish, foolish
-ive active, passive, productive
-ian Canadian, Malaysian, Peruvian
-less homeless, hopeless, useless
-ly daily, monthly, yearly
-ous cautious, famous, nervous
-y cloudy, rainy, windy
suffix examples of verbs
-ate complicate, dominate,
irritate
-en harden, soften, shorten
-ify beautify, clarify, identify
-ise/-
ize
economise, realise,
industrialize (-ise is most
common in British
English; -ize is most
common in American
English)
suffix examples of adverbs
-ly calmly, easily, quickly
-ward(s) downwards,
homeward(s), upwards
-wise anti-clockwise,
clockwise, edgewise
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VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB
access access accessible accessibly
- allergy allergic -
append appendage - -
- arthritis arthritic -
- artifice artificial artificially
- algebra algebraic -
appreciate appreciation appreciative appreciatively
attract attraction attractive attractively
- archeology archeological archeologically
blog blog - -
blow blowing - -
break breaking - -
believe belief believable believably
- ceramics ceramic -
calculate calculation calculated -
- culture cultural culturally
- cancer cancerous -
commit commitment committed -
complement complementary complementary -
- convention conventional conventionally
compose composition - -
criticise critic/ criticism critical critically
collect collection collective collectively
conclude conclusion conclusive conclusively
create creation creative creatively
decline decline - -
demonstrate demonstration demonstrative/
demonstrable
demonstrably
desalinate desalination desalinated -
discover discovery discovered -
diagnose diagnosis diagnosed
email email - -
expand expansion - -
expect expectancy expected expectantly
educate education educational educationally
filter filter - -
focus focus focused -
furnish furnishings - -
- geometry geometric geometrically
hang hanging - -
harmonise harmony harmonious -
invent invention inventive inventively
influence influence influential influentially
immunise immunisation immune -
implant implant implanted -
inherit inheritance inherent inherently
inoculate inoculation inoculable -
install installation - -
irrigate irrigation - -
inflect inflection inflective -
intend intention intended -
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- medicine medical medically
- majority major majorly
- mortality / mortal mortal mortally
- mathematician/ mathematics mathematical -
neutralize neutrality neutral -
operate operation operational operationally
- - ongoing -
- obesity obese -
- optimism / optimist optimistic -
- option optional -
- paediatrics / paediatrician paediatric -
practise practitioner practical practically
publicise publicity - -
pedestrian pedestrian -
philosophise philosopher / philosophy philosophical -
post post - -
qualify qualification - -
originate origin original originally
- remedy remedial -
rely - reliable -
produce product/production productive productively
repute reputation - -
restore restoration - -
revolutionise revolution revolutionary -
scan scanner - -
sceptic / scepticism sceptical -
sponsor sponsor sponsored -
prescribe prescription prescriptive prescriptively
showcase showcase - -
- surgeon/surgery surgical surgically
sustain sustainability sustainable -
succeed success successful successfully
translate translation / translator - -
tradition traditional traditionally
vary variation variable -
- viability viable -
visualize vision visual visually
ward ward - -
weave weaving / weaver woven -
- nine ninth ninthly
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Complete the sentences with words formed from the words in brackets. A.B p. 21
1. The Middle East is famous for the ___________________ of olive oil. (produce)
2. Ibn Sina wrote _____________________ textbooks. (medicine)
3. Fatima al- Fihiri was born in the ________________________ century. (nine)
4. My father bought our house with an _________________ from his grandfather. (inherit)
5. Scholars have discovered an ____________ document from the twelfth century .(origin)
6. Do you think the wheel was the most important _____________________ ever? (invent)
7. Al-Kindi made many important mathematical _________________. (discover)
8. Who was the most ____________________ writer of the twentieth century? (influence)
Answers 1 production 2 medical 3 ninth 4 inheritance 5 original 6 invention 7 discoveries 8 influential
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. A.B p. 25
1. Petra is an important __________________ site.
2. I will be going to university to continue my__________________
3. In our exam, we had to __________________ a text from Arabic into English.
4. They are going to __________________ a new air conditioning unit in our flat.
5. Thank you for help, I really__________________ it.
6. Have you seen Nasser's __________________ of postcards? He's got hundreds!
Answers 1 archaeological 2 education 3 translate 4 install 5 appreciate 6 collection
Complete the text with the suitable words derived from the words in brackets. S.B p. 39
Madaba is the place where most Jordanian weavers buy their raw materials. Sheep’s wool,
and goat and camel hair are used by Bedouin tribes and villagers all over Jordan to
________________ (product) rugs, bags and other beautiful items. ________________
(Traditional), the whole process is done by hand, from the washing of the wool to the
translation / archaeology / appreciation / educate / collect / installation
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finished article. There is a particular Bedouin style of ________________ (weave) that
buyers find very________________ (attraction). Another craft practised in Madaba is the
________________ (creative) of ceramic items.
Answers 1 produce 2 Traditionally 3 weaving 4 attractive 5 creation
Choose the correct option in brackets to complete the following sentences. S.B & A.B
1. Many instruments that are still used today in ______________________ were designed
by Arab scholars. (operate)
2. When do you ______________________ to receive your test results? (expectancy)
3. We went to a concert yesterday. The music was written by a new young composer, so it
was ______________________ (contemporarily)
4. When we go on school trips, we always learn new things because the trips are
______________________ (educate).
5. King Hussein was a ______________________ world figure in the twentieth century.
(majority)
6. Photography and painting are two examples of the ______________________ arts.
(visually)
7. Art, music and literature are all part of our ______________________ life. (culture)
Answers 1. operations 2. expect 3. contemporary 4. Educational 5 . major 6. visual 7. cultural
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Read the text and complete it using the correct form of the words. A.B p. 59
Amazing (1) ______________________ (medicine) advances are constantly taking place
in these days of technological and scientific ______________________ (discover). Many
people expect instant cures, and prefer to get a (3) ______________________ (prescribe),
but it is worth remembering that our immune systems can fight (4)
______________________ (inflect) and diseases on their own, too. Research has been
done to find out why some people survive cancer. One hundred people who had survived a
serious (5) ______________________ (diagnose) were interviewed twelve years after
they had been diagnosed. The (6) ______________________ (intend) of the study was to
discover if there was anything in common with the ways in which they had acted after
their diagnosis. They had all used different treatments such as (7)
______________________ (surgeon), radiotherapy, acupuncture and special diets. What
they all had in common, however, was a strong (8) ______________________ (belief)
that what they were doing would be (9) ______________________ (success). This survey
has limited (10) ______________________ (conclude), but one thing it shows is that a
positive attitude can help your immune system to work.
Answers 1 medical 2 discoveries 3 prescription 4 inflections 5 diagnosis 6 intention 7 surgery 8 belief 9 successful
10 conclusions
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Extra?
1. Mr. Badr is a true polymath, working in all kinds of………………………….… and
scientific fields. (create)
2. The music was written by a new young composer, so it was ………..….…. ( contemporise )
3. Were you ……………...…… by anybody when you were starting your career? ( influence )
4. Al Qanun fi-Tibb became the most famous ……………...…….. textbook ever . ( medicine )
5. The ……………………………… of Ibn Bassal's book was enormous. ( influential )
6. Look at an ……………………….………… that has been set up in a public space. ( install )
7. Heritage is the ………………..…..……. culture, such as art, architecture, customs and
beliefs. ( tradition )
8. There is a good gallery for …………………..………. art across the street. ( contemporise )
9. King Hussein was a ………………….…. world figure in the twentieth century. ( majority )
10. Photography and painting are two examples of the ……………..……….…. arts. ( visual )
11. Art, music and literature are all part of our …………..…….……………….. life. ( culture )
12. What is the most useful ………………….…….………..... for human beings ? ( inventive )
13. Those trees usually …………….….. a lot of quantities of fruit every year . ( production )
14. Some types of soil are more …………………………………….. than others . ( produce )
15. The invention of penicillin has been an important advance in …………………..…. .
science .( medicine )
Answers___________________________________________________