コマンド・リファレンス第 2 巻 (d から h) AIX® バージョン7.1...

AIX 7.1

2 (d h)

SC88-8367-00(SC23-6710-00)

853

AIX 7.1

SC23-6710-00AIX Version 7.1

Commands Reference, Volume 2, d - h

11 2010.9

Copyright IBM Corporation 2010.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ixISO 9000. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiiSingle UNIX Specification 32 64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . xii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xii

() . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1dacinet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1dadmin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4dbts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8dbx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10dc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78dcp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80dd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87defaultbrowser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93defif . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94definet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96defragfs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96defvsd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99deleteX11input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102delta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103deroff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106detachrset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107devinstall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108devnm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110df . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111dfmounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115dfpd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117dfsck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118dfshares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120dhcpaction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122dhcpcd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123dhcpcd6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125dhcprd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127dhcpsconf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129dhcpsd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131dhcpsdv6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132diag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134diaggetrto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137diagrpt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139diagsetrto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139diction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141diff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142diff3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145diffmk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147dig . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149digest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155dircmp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155

Copyright IBM Corp. 2010 iii

dirname . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157disable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158diskusg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160dispgid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162dispuid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163dist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164dmadm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168dmf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170dmpuncompress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204dms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205dms_enable_fs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208dnssec-keygen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209dnssec-makekeyset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211dnssec-signkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212dnssec-signzone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214dodisk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216domainname . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217domlist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218dosdel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219dosdir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220dosformat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222dosread . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224doswrite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226dp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227dpid2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228dping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230drm_admin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232drmgr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235drslot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237dscreen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239dshbak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241dsh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243dslpaccept . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251dslpaccess . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252dslpadmin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253dslpdisable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258dslpenable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259dslpprotocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260dslpreject . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262dslpsearch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263dspcat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264dspmsg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266dtaction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267dtappintegrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270dtlogin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271dtscript . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297dtsession . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298dtterm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308du . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318dump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321dumpcheck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323dumpctrl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325

iv AIX 7.1 2

dumpfs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331echo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332ed red . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334edit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371edquota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379efsenable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382efskeymgr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384efskstoldif . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388efsmgr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390egrep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393eimadmin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395elogevent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404emgr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406emstat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412emsvcsctrl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417enotifyevent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419enq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421enroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431enscript . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431entstat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438env . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443epkg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445eqn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453errclear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455errctrl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458errdead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463errdemon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465errinstall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468errlogger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471errmsg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471errpt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474errstop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479errupdate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480ethchan_config . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489ewallevent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490ex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492execerror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494execrset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495expand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 496expfilt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498explain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499explore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500exportfs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501exportvg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 508expr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510exptun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514extendlv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515extendvg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518f . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523fc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524

v

fccheck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527fcclear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529fcdecode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531fcdispfid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533fcfilter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534fcinit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536fclogerr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540fcpushstk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547fcreport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554fcstat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555fcstkrpt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559fcteststk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561fddistat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563fdformat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566fdpr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567fencevsd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574ff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 576fg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 578fgrep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 579file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 581filemon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 584fileplace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 597find . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600finger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610fingerd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613fish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 614flcopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 616flush-secldapclntd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617fmt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617fold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619folder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 620folders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625fortune . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 628forw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 628fpm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 633frcactrl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 637from . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640fsck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641fsck_cachefs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 646fsdb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 646fsplit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659ftp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 660ftpd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 674fuser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 682fwtmp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 684fxfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 686gated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 700gdc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 704gencat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 707gencopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 708gencore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 709

vi AIX 7.1 2

genfilt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 710geninstall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713genkex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 715genkld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 716genld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 717gennames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 718gensyms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 719gentun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 720genxlt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 723get . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 725getconf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735getdev . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 744getdgrp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 746getea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 750getopt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751getopts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 753getrunmode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 755getsecconf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 756getsyslab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 757gettable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 757gettrc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 758getty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 759glbd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 762gprof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 765grap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 772greek . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 776grep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 777groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 780grpck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 781grpsvcsctrl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 784gssd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 787ha_star . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788ha.vsd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 789ha_vsd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 793haemd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 794haemd_HACMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 794haemqvar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 795haemtrcoff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 800haemtrcon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 802haemunlkrm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 804hagsd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806hagsns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 809hagsvote . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 811halt fasthalt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 814hangman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 815hatsoptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 816hash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 818head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 819help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 820host . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 821host9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 823hostent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 825

vii

hostid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 828hostmibd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 829hostname . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 831hosts2ldif . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 832hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 833hplj . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 834hpmcount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 835hpmstat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 841hps_dump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 846htable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 848hty_load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 849hyphen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 850

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 853 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 855

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 857

viii AIX 7.1 2

AIX ( 2 ) d h AIX CD

()

1

Web-based System Manager System Management InterfaceTool (SMIT)

()

Monospace

()

Copyright IBM Corp. 2010 ix

()

([ ]) ({ }) (|) unget :

unget [ -rSID ] [ -s ] [ -n ] File ...

v (bold)

v (italics) Files Directories

v ([ ]) v ({ }) v v (|) 1 [ a | b ] a b 1 {a | b } a b 1

v ( ... ) v ( - )

() -w lslpp installp

lslpp -w /usr/sbin/installp

File Fileset Type-----------------------------------------------------------------/usr/sbin/installp bos.rte.install File

installp

lslpp -w "*installp*"

x AIX 7.1 2

File Fileset Type-----------------------------------------------------------------/usr/sbin/installp bos.rte.install File/usr/clvm/sbin/linstallpv prpq.clvm File/usr/lpp/bos.sysmgt/nim/methods/c_installp

bos.sysmgt.nim.client File

&

Command&

cron at batch

$

ls Enter

$ ls

Command Flag(s) Parameter

ls -l (long) ls -l

$ ls -l

/usr/bin

$ ls -l /usr/bin

AIX

v v - ()

xi

v ; () v \ () 1

$ cat /usr/ust/mydir/mydata > \/usr/usts/yourdir/yourdata

(telnet )

(BourneC Korn)

( Ctrl-C Alt-Pause)

ISO 9000ISO 9000

Single UNIX Specification 32 64 5.2 AIX UNIX The Open Group's Single UNIX Specification Version 3 (UNIX 03) 5.2 AIX UNIX The Open Group's UNIX

03 specificationhttp://www.unix.org/

v AIX 6.1 1 v AIX 6.1 3 v AIX 6.1 4 v AIX 6.1 5 v AIX 6.1 6 v AIX Version 6.1 Files Referencev

xii AIX 7.1 2

v v AIX 5L 5.3 AIX v AIX Version 6.1 Network Information Services (NIS and NIS+) Guidev v AIX Version 6.1 Performance Tools Guide and Referencev v v v AIX Version 6.1 Technical Reference: Base Operating System and Extensions Volume 1v AIX Version 6.1 Technical Reference: Base Operating System and Extensions Volume 2v AIX Version 6.1 Technical Reference: Communications Volume 1v AIX Version 6.1 Technical Reference: Communications Volume 2v AIX Version 6.1 Technical Reference: Kernel and Subsystems Volume 1v AIX Version 6.1 Technical Reference: Kernel and Subsystems Volume 2v AIX 6.1 Web-based System Manager v Performance Toolbox Version 2 and 3 for AIX: Guide and Reference

xiii

xiv AIX 7.1 2

acldel ACL DACinet dacinet acldel ACL ACL acldel

[-]addr[/length][u:user|uid| g:group|gid]

addr DNS IP v4/v6 "-" ACL

length addr length addr

u:user|uid IDuid

g:group|gid IDgid

aclflush ACL TCP (root ) 1024

aclls ACL dacinet aclls 0 ACL ACL ACL ACL 1 user|group@host|subnet

lspriv (1024 )

setpriv 1024

unsetpriv

/usr/sbin/dacinet dacinet

dadmin

DHCP

2 AIX 7.1 2

dadmin [ -?] [ -v] [ -h Hostname] [ -n interval] [ -f] -d IpAddress | [ -x] -i | [ -x] -s | -t on|off|Value |-q IpAddress | -r IpAddress | -p IpAddress | -c Clientld

dadmin DHCP DHCP IP DHCP IP IP

dadmin DHCP IP

IP dadmin IP IP dadmin IP DNS A IP

dadmin IP IP IP IP DNS A

dadmin ( DHCP )LOG_NONELOG_SYSERRLOG_OBJERRLOG_PROTOCOL LOG_PROTERR ()LOG_WARN LOG_CONFIG ()LOG_EVENT LOG_PARSEERR ()LOG_ACTIONLOG_INFMLOG_ACNTINGLOG_STATLOG_TRACE LOG_STARTLOG_RTRACE

: LOG_START 0x0800 0x1FFF

-c Clientld DHCP Clientld DHCP 16 DHCP TYPE-STRING

-d IpAddress IP IpAddress FREE

-f -d -f IP

-h Hostname DHCP Hostname IP

-i DHCP

() 3

-n interval -p IpAddress IpAddress

-q IpAddress IP -r IpAddress IP Free -s DHCP -t on|off|Value DHCP 16

Value 10 16 on off

-v (verbose) -x dadmin 1 -x DHCP

-i -s DHCPv6 6

-?

0 >0

dadmin DHCP .rhosts DHCP dadmin

/usr/sbin/dadmin dadmin

.rhosts AIX Version 6.1 Files ReferenceDHCP Server Configuration File

dhcpsd

TCP/IP -

TCP/IP

date

4 AIX 7.1 2

root /usr/bin/date [ -n ] [ -u ] [ Date] [ +FieldDescriptor ... ]

/usr/bin/date [ -u ] [ +FieldDescriptor ... ]

root () /usr/bin/date [ -a [ + | - ]sss[.fff ]

:

date + () root date

Date

v mmddHHMM[YYyy]v mmddHHMM[yy]

Date

mm dd HH (24 )MM YY 2

: 2 69 99 20 1969 1999 00 68 21 2000 2068

yy 2 : date 4 4 date "YYyy" (1970 2037 )

(CUT)

date + () % () % %% ( 2 ) date date

() 5

-a [ + | - ]sss[.fff ] sss.fff (fff )

-n

-u (CUT)

%a %A %b %B %c %C 4 2 10 (00-99) 100

%d 10 (01 31)1 10 0 2

%D %m/%d/%y %e 10 (1 31)1 10 2

%h (%b )%H (24 ) 10 (00 23)%I (12 ) 10 (01 12)%j 10 (001 366)%k 24 (0 23) %m 10 (01 12)%M 10 (00 59)%n %p AM PM %r 12 (01 12) AM/PM POSIX %I:%M:%S

%p %S 10 (00 59)%s (CUT) 1970 1 1 %t %T 24 (00 23) HH:MM:SS %u 1 7 10 ( =7) %w

%U 10 (00 53 ) (

) 0 %V 01 53 10 ()

1 1 4 01 53

%w 0 6 10 ( = 0) %u

%W 10 (00 53) %x %X %y 2 (00 99)%Y 4 10 %Z

6 AIX 7.1 2

%% % ()

%E %O AIX Version 6.1 Files ReferenceLocale Definition Source File FormatLC_TIME Category (eraera_yearera_d_fmtalt_digits )

%Ec %EC () %Ex %EX %Ey %EC () %EY %Od %Oe %OH (24 ) %OI (12 )

%Om %OM %OS %Ou ( =1)%OU

%OV

%Ow ( =0)%OW

%Oy (%C )

0 >0

RBAC Trusted AIX : lssecattr getcmdattr

1.

date

() 7

2.

date 0217142590

CST Sat Feb 17 14:25:00CST 1990

: root

3.

date +"%r %a %d %h %y (Julian Date: %j)"

2

02:25:03 PM Fri 17 Feb 90 (Julian Date: 048)

date

LANG LC_ALL (LC_ )

LC_ALL LANG LC_

LC_CTYPE ()

LC_MESSAGES LC_TIME date NLSPATH LC_MESSAGES TZ -u

TZ -u

environment

localtime strftime time

AIX Version 6.1 Files ReferenceLC_TIME Category for the Locale Definition Source File Format

AIX 6.1

dbts

dbts [-v] ThinServer

8 AIX 7.1 2

dbts

{COSI name}_{thin server name}-debug

swts rmcosi dbts dbts NIM

-v dbts

0 >0

: dbts root

1. cosi1 lobo

dbts lobo

cosi1_lobo-debug lobo

/usr/sbin/dbts

/etc/niminfo NIM

lsts mkcosi mkts nim nim_clients_setup nim_master_setup nimconfig rmts swts

() 9

dbx

dbx [ -a ProcessID ] [ -B DebugFile ] [ -c CommandFile ] [ -I Directory ] [ -E DebugEnvironment ] [ -poldpath=newpath:...| pathfile ] [ -u ] [ -F ] [ -L ] [ -r ] [ -x ] [ -v ] [ -C CoreFile | ObjectFile [CoreFile ] ]

dbx CC++ FORTRAN

v v v 1 v

ObjectFile () dbx -g ()

: cc -g -g strip xcoff dbx dbx -O dbx

-c dbx $HOME .dbxinit .dbxinit .dbxinit $HOME .dbxinit .dbxinit $HOME .dbxinit

ObjectFile dbx a.out core CoreFile dbx ObjectFile dbx

-B .stab .stab

10 AIX 7.1 2

-B .stab -bstabsplit -B stabsplit dbx .stab

dbx C FORTRAN dbx

* () ^ () [ ] () ( ) () . ()

C -> () ()

& () .. ( 2 )

n[1..4]

=-*/ ()div ()modexp () - I bitand xor ~ ORANDNOTII&& = < > != = == (typename),sizeof

stop trace

Typename (Expression)Expression |Typename (Typename)Expression 3 x 97

(dbx) print x97(dbx) print char (x), x \ char, (char) x, xa a a 97

dbx Korn vi vi-like emacs emacs

dbx set -o set edit vi-style set edit vi set -o vi

EDITOR

() 11

dbx .dbxhistory DBXHISTFILE $HOME/.dbxhistory

dbx 128 DBXHISTSIZE

-a ProcessID ID ps dbx ptrace SIGTRAP SIGTRAP

-BDebugFile -c CommandFile dbx

$HOME $HOME $HOME dbx source

-C CoreFile dbx ()-r -a

-E DebugEnvironment -p oldpath=newpath:...| pathfile core

oldpath=newpath oldpath (core Loader Section) newpath oldpath newpath -p 1 1 -p

-F dbx dbx dbx whereis i i

-L

12 AIX 7.1 2

-I Directory ( i) Directory

v

v v

-r dbx

: -r dbx

-u @ () dbx

-v dbx

-x FORTRAN dbx _ () dbx xxx xxx_

1. dbx samp.c C -g samp

$ cc -g samp.c -o samp

samp

$ sampBus Error - core dumped

$ dbx samp

dbx version 3.1Type help for help.reading symbolic information . . . [using memory image in core]

25 x[i] = 0;(dbx) quit

2. dbx looper.c

() 13

main(){

int i,x[10];

for (i = 0; i < 10;);}

i looper.c -g

$ cc -g looper.c -o looper

looper dbx :

a. dbx looper ID looper X Window X Window

ps -u UserID

UserID ID

PID TTY TIME COMMAND68 console 0:04 sh467 lft3 10:48 looper

looper ID 467

b. dbx looper

$ dbx -a 467

Waiting to attach to process 467 . . .Successfully attached to /tmp/looper.dbx is initializingType help for help.reading symbolic information . . .

attached in main at line 55 for (i = 0; i < 10;);(dbx)

dbx

3. objfile

$dbx -I /home/user/src -I /home/group/srcobjfile

dbx use use -I

4. -r

$ dbx -r samp

14 AIX 7.1 2

Entering debug program . . .dbx version 3.1Type help for help.reading symbolic information . . .bus error in main at line 25

25 x[i] = 0;(dbx) quit

-r

5.

dbx -E LIBPATH=/home/user/lib -E LANG=Ja_JP objfile

6.

dbx -a 467 -B debug_samp -p /usr/lib/=./dir/debug_libs/

7.

dbx -B /usr/debug_samp.stab debug_samp

dbx : dbx

/ ? addcmd dbx alias dbx assign attribute call case dbx catch

clear cleari condition cont

corefile coremap delcmd dbx delete tskip

detach disable display memory down dump edit enable fd file frame func goto

() 15

gotoi handler pthread atfork help dbx ignore

kthread

list listi malloc malloc map move multproc mutex mutex mutex next nexti onceblock once block plugin pluginload pluginunload print

proc prompt dbx quit dbx registers

rerun resource pthread return

rwlock rwlocks run screen dbx X Window set dbx sh skip source dbx status tskip

step 1 stepi 1 stophwp stop stopi thread tls TLS tnext tnexti trace tracehwp tracei

16 AIX 7.1 2

tskip tstep 1 tstepi 1 tstop tstophwp tstopi ttrace ttracehwp ttracei unalias unset up use whatis where whereis ID which ID

/

/ [ RegularExpression [ / ] ]

/ RegularExpression / dbx

:

1. 12

/ 12

2.

/

? () regcmp

?

? [ RegularExpression [ ? ] ]

? RegularExpression ? dbx

:

1. z

?z

2.

?

/ () regcmp

() 17

addcmd

addcmd { Number... | all } "commands_string"

addcmd dbx dbx "commands_string" (;) dbx dbx Number all dbx

:

all dbx

:

1. 1 where

addcmd 1 "where"

2. 2 registers

addcmd 2 "registers"

3. 3 where registers

addcmd 3 "where;registers"

clear delcmd delete disable enable stop status trace AIX 6.1

alias

alias [ Name [ [ (Arglist) ] String | Subcommand ] ]

alias dbx Name String Name dbx alias

:

1. rr rerun

alias rr rerun

2. printandstep print n step 2

alias printandstep "print n; step"

3. alias

(dbx) alias px(n) "set $hexints; print n; unset $hexints"(dbx) alias a(x,y) "print symname[x]->symvalue._n_n.name.Id[y]"(dbx) px(126)0x7e

18 AIX 7.1 2

px 16

assign

assign Variable=Expression

assign Expression Variable

:

1. x 5

assign x = 5

2. x y

assign x = y

3. z z

assign z = z

4. B false

assign B = false

5. Y Hello World

assign Y = "Hello World"

6. dbx $unsafeassign

set $unsafeassign

attribute

attribute [ AttributeNumber ... ]

attribute AttributeNumber mutex

attr $aAttributeNumber obj_addr type thr mutex cond

mutexstate valid inval stack scope

sys pro

prio sched schedpolicy

fiforr () other

() 19

p-shar mutex mutex yes no

protocol mutex mutex no_prioprioprotect

clock realtime monotonic

:

1. dbx print

2. POSIX

:

1.

attribute

attr obj_addr type state stack scope priosched p-shar$a1 0x200035c8 mutex valid no$a2 0x20003628 cond valid no$a3 0x200037c8 thr valid 57344 sys 126 other$a4 0x200050f8 thr valid 57344 pro 126 other

2. 1 3

attribute 1 3

attr obj_addr type state stack scope priosched p-shar$a1 0x200035c8 mutex valid no$a3 0x200037c8 thr valid 57344 sys 126 other

dbx condition mutex print thread

AIX 6.1 mutex

call

call Procedure ( [ Parameters ] )

call Procedure

: call

: dbx

(dbx) call printf("hello")hello

20 AIX 7.1 2

printf

case

case [ default | mixed | lower | upper ]

case dbx CC++ FORTRAN

case

:

default mixed lower upper

:

1.

case

2. dbx

case mixed

3. dbx

case upper

catch

catch [ SignalNumber | SignalName ]

catch SignalNumber SignalName /SIG SignalNumber SignalName SIGHUPSIGCLDSIGALARMSIGKILL

:

1. dbx

catch

2. SIGALARM

catch SIGALARM

ignore

() 21

clear

clear SourceLine

clear SourceLine 2

v v : ()

: 19

clear 19

cleari delete AIX 6.1

cleari

cleari Address

cleari Address

:

1. 0x100001b4

cleari 0x100001b4

2. main()

cleari &main

clear delete AIX 6.1

condition condition [ wait | nowait | ConditionNumber ... ]

condition 1 1 ConditionNumber condition condition

cv $cConditionNumber obj_addr clock num_wait waiters

22 AIX 7.1 2

: dbx print

:

wait nowait

:

1.

condition

2.

condition wait

3. 3

condition 3

cv obj_addr num_wait waiters$c3 0x20003290 0

attribute mutex print thread

AIX 6.1

cont

cont [ SignalNumber | SignalName ]

cont SignalNumber SignalName SIG

1.

cont

2. SIGQUIT

cont SIGQUIT

dbx detach dbx goto dbx next dbx skip dbx step

() 23

corefile corefile

coremap coremap [ stack | data | sdata | mmap | shm | loader ]

coremap coremap

:

1.

coremap shm

2.

coremap mmap

3.

coremap loader

4.

coremap

corefile

delcmd

delcmd EventNumber { Number... | all }

delcmd dbx dbx Number all dbx EventNumber dbx

:

all dbx

:

1. 2 dbx

delcmd 2 all

2. 3 dbx 1

delcmd 3 1

3. 2 dbx 1 2

delcmd 2 1 2

addcmd clear delete disable enable stop status trace AIX 6.1

24 AIX 7.1 2

delete

delete { Number ... | all | tskip [for $tthreadnumber]}

delete tskip Number all dbx status

tskip tskip tskip status tskip

all for $t threadnumber

1.

delete all

2. 4

delete 4

3. 3 tskip

delete tskip for $t3

4. tskip

delete tskip

clear cleari status tskip AIX 6.1

detach

detach [ SignalNumber | SignalName ]

detach

v SignalName v SignalNumber

SIG

() 25

1. dbx

detach

2. dbx SIGREQUEST

detach SIGREQUEST

dbx

disable disable { Number ... all }

disable Number all dbx status

:

all

:

1.

disable all

2. 4

disable 4

29enable 25delete 54status

AIX 6.1

display memory { Address,Address/ | Address/ [ Count ] } [ Mode ] [ >File ]

display memory

v 2 Address 2

v 1 Address Address Count

26 AIX 7.1 2

& () + ()- () * ()

v Mode Mode Mode X

b 1 8 c 1 1 d 10 D 10 Df 10 DDf 4 10 f g h 1 16 Hf 10 i lld 8 10 llu 8 10 llx 8 16 llo 8 8 o 8 O 8 p / 16 q s null x 16 X 16

:

>File

:

1. 0x3fffe460 1 16

0x3fffe460 / X

2. y 2

&y / 2c

3. FORTRAN a_string 6 8

&a_string + 5, &a_string + 7/c

AIX 6.1

down

down [ Count ]

() 27

down Count Count 1

:

1. 1

down

2. 3

down 3

up where AIX 6.1

dump

dump [ Procedure | "PATTERN" ] [ >File ]

dump Procedure (.) Procedure "PATTERN" "PATTERN" *? [] "PATTERN" () >File

:

>File

:

1.

dump

2. add_count

dump add_count

3. s

dump "s*"

4. var.list

dump > var.list

AIX 6.1

edit

edit [ Procedure | File ]

edit File Procedure Procedure

28 AIX 7.1 2

vi EDITOR

:

1.

edit

2. main.c

edit main.c

3. do_count()

edit do_count

list vi vedit AIX 6.1

enable enable { Number ... all }

enable Number all dbx status

:

all

:

1.

enable all

2. 4

enable 4

26disable 25delete 54status

AIX 6.1

fd fd [ raw ] [ start [ end ] ]

fd raw 16 start end

() 29

1 1 2

:

1. 16

fd raw

2. 3 5

fd 3 5

file

file [ File ]

file File File File dbx use File file file

:

1. main.c

file main.c

2.

file

func AIX 6.1

frame

frame [ num ]

frame num ( 0 ) n main n-1

:

1. 2

frame 2

2.

frame

30 AIX 7.1 2

up down AIX 6.1

func

func [ Procedure ]

func Procedure Procedure

:

1. do_count

func do_count

2.

func

file AIX 6.1

goto

goto SourceLine

goto $unsafegoto set

: 6

goto 6

cont gotoi set

gotoi

gotoi Address

gotoi Address

: 0x100002b4

gotoi 0x100002b4

goto

handler handler { atfork | cancel_cleanup [ all | pthread id ] }

() 31

handler pthread_atfork pthread_cleanup_push atfork atfork preparentchild atfork (POSIX atfork )cancel_cleanup pthread pthread id pthread all pthread

:

1. atfork

handler atfork

2. pthread

handler cancel_cleanup

3. $t2 pthread

handler cancel_cleanup 2

help

help [ Subcommand | Topic ]

help dbx Subcommand help Topic help help dbx

startup dbx execution dbx breakpoints dbx files dbx data dbx machine dbx environment dbx dbx threads dbx dbx scope dbx set_variables dbx usage dbx

:

1. dbx

help

2. dbx list

help list

3. dbx set_variables

32 AIX 7.1 2

help set_variables

ignore

ignore [ SignalNumber | SignalName ]

ignore

v SignalNumber v SignalName

SIG

SignalNumber SignalName SIGHUPSIGCLDSIGALRMSIGKILL dbx SIGTRAP

: dbx

ignore alrm

catch AIX 6.1

kthread kthread [ raw ] [ info | ru ] [ tid ]

kthread raw 16 ID dbx info ru ti_ru

60thread

:

1.

kthread

dbx () ID

kthread info tid

2. 16

kthread raw ru

() 33

list

list [ Procedure | SourceLine-Expression [ ,SourceLine-Expression ] ]

list 2

v Procedure

list

v SourceLine-Expression

SourceLine-Expression + () - () $ () SourceLine @ () SourceLine

2 ()

2 1

list $listwindow

$listwindow $listwindow 10

:

1. 1 10

list 1,10

2. main 10 $listwindow

list main

3. 11

list $-5,$+5

4. SourceLineExpression

(dbx) list $4 {

(dbx) list 55 char i = 4;

(dbx) list sub23 char *sub(s,a,k)24 int a;25 enum status k; . . .

(dbx) move25(dbx) list @ -223 char *sub(s,a,k)

34 AIX 7.1 2

edit listi move AIX

6.1

listi listi [ Procedure | at SourceLine | Address [ , Address ] ]

listi

v Procedure listi

v at SourceLine listi SourceLine : ()

v Address 2 ()

listi $listwindow set $listwindow=Value

: dbx POWER PowerPC dbx

dbx set $instructionset $mnemonics dbx set

:

at SourceLine

:

1. 10 $listwindow

listi

2. 10

listi at 10

3. sample.c 5

listi at "sample.c":5

4. 0x10000400 0x10000420

listi 0x10000400, 0x10000420

list set AIX 6.1 dbx

() 35

malloc malloc [ > File ]

malloc malloc

malloc [ allocation [ { address | size | heap | pid | tid | time } { "" "!=" | ~= ]} Value] ] [ > File ]

malloc allocation attribute RELOP value

malloc [ freespace [ { address | size | heap } { "" | "!=" | ~=]} Value ] ] [ > File ]

malloc freespace attribute RELOP value

: ~= address

malloc address

malloc

:

> File

AIX 6.1 malloc

map

map { [Format] [ entry ModuleNumber [ , ModuleNumber ] | Address | SymbolName ] [for$tthreadnumber] [ > File ] }

map TLS TLS TLS

v ModuleNumber v 2 ModuleNumber v Address v SymbolName

36 AIX 7.1 2

map

Format Format

abbr 1

normal TLS TLS TLS

raw 1 TLS TLS TLS TLS

verbose TLS TLS TLS TLS

Format DBX $mapformat Format $mapformat DBX

TLS TLS

:

> File entry ModuleNumber [ , ModuleNumber ]

for $t threadnumber

:

1.

map abbr

2. 3 5

map verbose entry 3,5

3. 0x20001000

map 0x20001000

4. foo

map foo

5. 2 TLS

() 37

map normal for $t2

$mapformat AIX 6.1 dbx

move

move SourceLine

move SourceLine @ ()

SourceLine : ()

:

1. 12

move 12

2. sample.c 5

move "sample.c":5

list AIX 6.1

multproc

multproc [ on | parent | child | off ]

multproc fork fork dbx on fork dbx dbx parent child fork off dbx fork off multproc

dbx X Window dbx ID (pid) X Window dbx X Window fork dbx

v dbx X Window v X Window dbx $xdisplay $xdisplay DISPLAY dbx set Name=Expression

v /tmp dbx X Window

38 AIX 7.1 2

v X Window

$xdisplay X Window $xdisplay X Window

dbx

Warning: dbx subcommand multiproc fails. dbxcontinued with multproc disabled.

.Xdefaults dbx_term

:

on off

:

1.

multproc

2.

multproc on

3.

multproc off

screen fork AIX 6.1

mutex

mutex [ lock | unlock | thnum | utid | MutexNumber ... ]

mutex mutex MutexNumber mutex mutex mutex mutex

mutex

mutex mutex $mMutexNumber type mutex non-rec () recursi () fast

obj_addr mutex lock mutex mutex yes no

owner mutex mutex

blockers mutex

() 39

: dbx print mutex

:

lock mutex unlock mutex thnum mutex utid ID ID

mutex

:

1. mutex

mutex

2. mutex

mutex lock

3. mutex 456

mutex 4 5 6

mutex obj_addr type lock owner blockers$m4 0x20003274 non-rec no$m5 0x20003280 recursi no$m6 0x2000328a fast no

4. 1 mutex

mutex thnum 1

5. 0x0001 ID mutex

mutex utid 0x0001

attribute condition print thread

AIX 6.1 mutex

next

next [ Number ]

next Number next Number next 1

next set $hold_next 1

40 AIX 7.1 2

:

1.

next

2. 3

next 3

cont goto nexti set step

nexti

nexti [ Number ]

nexti Number nexti Number nexti 1

nexti set $hold_next 1

:

1.

nexti

2. 3

nexti 3

gotoi next set stepi AIX 6.1

onceblock onceblock [ uninit | done ]

onceblock pthread_once once block uninit done once block once ID onceblock

: onceblock AIXTHREAD_ONCE_DEBUG ON ON onceblock

() 41

:

1. once block

onceblock uninit

plugin plugin [ Name [ Command ] ]

plugin Command Name

:

1.

plugin

2. samplehelp

plugin sample help

3. xyzinterpret 0x20000688

plugin xyz interpret 0x20000688

pluginload pluginunload AIX 6.1 dbx

pluginload pluginload File

pluginload File File

: dbx 64 32 dbx32 32 dbx

: /home/user/dbx_plugins/libdbx_sample.sosample

pluginload /home/user/dbx_plugins/libdbx_sample.so

plugin pluginunload AIX 6.1 dbx

pluginunload pluginunload Name

pluginunload Name

: sample

pluginunload sample

42 AIX 7.1 2

plugin pluginload AIX 6.1 dbx

print print Expression ...

print Procedure ( [ Parameters ] )

print

v Expression v Procedure

:

1. x y 2

print x, y

() 43

prompt "dbx>"

AIX 6.1 dbx

quit quit

quit dbx

detach

registers registers [ ALL | $tthreadnumber ... ] [ >File ]

registers

v $rNumber Number

: 0xdeadbeef 16 0xdeadbeef 16

v $frNumber dbx unset $noflregs

v $vrNumber $novregs $novregs $novregs () (vr0-vr31vrsavevscr) $vrNf (float)$vrNs (short) $vrNc (char) print assign

v $vsrNumber () $novsregs $novsregs $noflregs $novregs registers 64 $vsrNf (float)$vsrNs (short)$vsrNc (char)$vsrNg (double) $vsrNll(long long) print assign

44 AIX 7.1 2

v ALL registers registers

: registers

:

>File

set unset AIX 6.1

: $t1$t2 $t3

registers $t1 $t2 $t3

set unset AIX 6.1

rerun

rerun [ Arguments ] [ < File ] [ > File ] [ > > File ] [ 2> File ] [ 2> > File ] [ >& File ] [ > >&File ]

rerun Arguments Arguments run rerun

:

File File > >File File 2>File File 2> >File File >&File File > >&File File

run

resource resource { owner | waiter } [ all | pthread id ]

resource pthread 1 pthread

() 45

pthread 2 pthread pthread pthread

: resource ON AIXTHREAD_MUTEX_DEBUGAIXTHREAD_COND_DEBUG AIXTHREAD_RWLOCK_DEBUG AIXTHREAD_READ_OWNER AIXTHREAD_WAITLIST_DEBUG resource

:

1. pthread

resource owner

2. pthreads

resource waiter all

return

return [ Procedure ]

return Procedure Procedure

:

1.

return

2. main

return main

rwlock rwlock [read | write | RwlockNumber....]

rwlock rwlock RwlockNumber rwlock rwlock rwlock rwlock

rwlock

rwl rwlock $rw RwlockNumber flag_value owner rwlock status rwlock read ()write (

)free () wsleep[#] #

46 AIX 7.1 2

rsleep[#] #

: dbx print rwlock

:

read rwlock write rwlock

:

1. rwlock

rwlock

rwl flag_value owner status$rwl 1 $t1 write

rsleeps[ 0]:wsleeps[ 0]:

2. rwlock

rwlock write

rwl flag_value owner status$rwl 1 $t1 write

rsleeps[ 0]:wsleeps[ 0]:

attribute condition mutex print thread

run

run [ Arguments ] [ File ] [ > >File ] [ 2>File ] [ 2> >File ] [ >&File ] [ > >&File ]

run Arguments

:

File File 2>File File > >File File 2> >File File >&File File > >&File File

: blue 12

run blue 12

() 47

rerun

screen

screen

screen dbx X Window

screen dbx X Window screen X Window dbx screen screen

v dbx X Window v X Window dbx $xdisplay $xdisplay DISPLAY dbx setName=Expression

v X Window TERM

v /tmp dbxscreen

v X Window

dbx

Warning: dbx subcommand screen fails. dbxcontinues.

$xdisplay X Window $xdisplay X Window

.Xdefaults dbx_term

: dbx X Window

screen

AIX 6.1 dbx AIX Version 6.1 AIXwindows Programming GuideAIXwindowsOverview

set

set [ Variable=Expression ]

set dbx Expression Variable set

48 AIX 7.1 2

set

$catchbp $codepage

$deferevents $expandunions $frame $frame

$hexchars 16 $hexin 16 $hexints 16 $hexstrings 16 $hold_next contnextnexti step

1

$ignoreifhandler

$ignoreload load unload loadbind

$ignorenonbptrap SIGTRAP

() 49

$instructionset Expression

"default"dbx

"com" PowerPC POWER dbx POWER

"pwr" POWER

"pwrx" AIX 5.1 POWER POWER2

"pwr6" PowerPC POWER6

"pwr7" PowerPC POWER7

"601" AIX 5.1 PowerPC 601 RISC

"603" AIX 5.1 PowerPC 603 RISC

"604" PowerPC 604 RISC

"970" PowerPC 970

"ppc" POWER AIX 5.11 PowerPC 601 RISC POWER

"any" POWER POWER POWER

Expression dbx

$java dbx Java

$ignorenonbptrapJava Just-In-Time (JIT)

$listwindow list 10

$mapaddrs $mapaddrs

50 AIX 7.1 2

$mapformat map

"abbr" 1

"normal" TLS TLS TLS

"raw" 1 TLS TLS TLS TLS

"verbose" TLS TLS TLS TLS

Expression dbx

$mnemonics dbx

"default"

"pwr" POWER

"ppc" POWER

Expression dbx

$noargs whereupdown dump $noflregs registers $novregs registers $novsregs registers $octint 8 $octints 8

() 51

$pretty C C++ (strutunionarray) print pretty

"on" pretty 1

"verbose"pretty 1

"off" pretty $print_dynamic print/dump C++

$repeat $sigblock $show_vft print/dump C++

$stack_details where

$stepignore step/tstep

dbx step /tstep Expression

"function"dbx next /tnext

"module" () next/tnext

"none" dbx stepi/tstepi dbx

$thcomp $thcomp thread th-

$unsafeassign assign $unsafeassign assign

$unsafebounds $unsafecall

$unsafegoto goto $vardim

10 $xdisplay multproc screen X Window

DISPLAY

$unsafe dbx

52 AIX 7.1 2

:

1. 20

set $listwindow=20

2. assign

set $unsafeassign

3. AIX 5.1 PowerPC 601 RISC

set $instructionset="601"

4. IBM-eucCN

set $codepage="IBM-eucCN"

unset AIX 6.1

set edit [vi, emacs] set -o [vi, emacs] set -o edit 1 set-o vi set edit vi vi set -o emacs set edit emacs emacs

:

1. vi

set-o vi

set edit vi

sh

sh [ Command ]

sh Command SHELL sh

:

1. ls

sh ls

2.

sh

3. SHELL

sh echo $SHELL

AIX 6.1 dbx

() 53

skip

skip [ Number ]

skip NumberNumber 1

: 2

skip 1

cont

source

source File

source File dbx

: cmdfile dbx

source cmdfile

AIX 6.1 dbx

status

status [ more ] [ >File ]

status tskip (tskip )status dbx status ([]) (..) ()

> status File

:

>File File

:

1. tskip

status

54 AIX 7.1 2

[1] stop at 13[2] stop at 14.3. stop at 15.4. stop at 16[5] stop at 17 stop at 18 if g > 10 stop in func

Remaining tskip counts:tskip 2 for $t1tskip 1 for $t5

3 4 6 7

2. dbx

status more

[1] stop at 13[1] where

.2. stop at 14[1] where[2] registers

stop at 15 if g > 10[1] where; registers

dbx addcmd clear delete delcmd tskip stop trace

AIX 6.1

step

step [ Number ]

step NumberNumber 1

step set $hold_next 1

: step set $stepignore $stepignore step

:

1. 1

step

2. 5

step 5

() 55

3. dbx printf

60 printf ("hello world \n");

set $stepignore="function"; step

cont goto next set stepi

stepi

stepi [ Number ]

stepi Number Number 1

stepi

:

1. 1

stepi

2. 5

stepi 5

gotoi nexti step

stop

stop { [Variable] [ at SourceLine | in Procedure | on load ["ModuleName"] ] [ if Condition ]}

stop

v if Condition Condition v in Procedure Procedure v Variable Variable v at SourceLine SourceLine

SourceLine : ()

v on load ModuleName ModuleName

ModuleName

ModuleName(MemberName)

56 AIX 7.1 2

v on load ModuleName

dbx ID

stop in main[1] stop in mainstop at 19 if x == 3[2] stop at "hello.c":19 if x = 3stop in func stop in funcstop g stop g

([]) ID dbx stop 1 ID () ID ([]) dbx

status status stop delete clear enable disable dbx addcmd dbx delcmd

1 9

v bfth (Function, ThreadNumber)v blth (SourceLine, ThreadNumber)

ThreadNumber thread (5 $t5 ThreadNumber )

stopi at &Function if ($running_thread == ThreadNumber)stop at SourceLine if ($running_thread == ThreadNumber)

:

at SourceLine if Condition () in Procedure

() 57

on load ModuleName

:

1. main

stop in main

2. x 12

stop x at 12

3. sample.c 5

stop at "sample.c":5

4. dbx func1 x

stop in func1 if x = 22

5. dbx func1 x

stopi at &func1 if x = 22

6. Variable

stop Variable

7. Condition

stop if (x > y) and (x < 2000)

8.

status[1] stop in main[2] stop at "hello.c":19 if x = 3delete 1status[2] stop at "hello.c":19 if x = 3clear 19status(dbx)

delete ID clear

9. $t5 func1

stopi at &func1 if ($running_thread == 5)

bfth(func1, 5)

10.

stop on load

11. Module

stop on load "Module"

58 AIX 7.1 2

12. Module Member

stop on load "Module(Member)"

addcmd clear delete delcmd disableenable stopi trace AIX 6.1

stophwp stophwp Address Size

stophwp

:

1. stophwp POWER630 POWER4

2. stophwp tracehwp (stop trace )

:

1. 0x200004e8 4

stophwp 0x200004e8 4

tracehwp

stopi

stopi { [Address] [ at Address | in Procedure ] [ if Condition ]}

stopi

v ifCondition v Address Address v atAddress v inProcedure Procedure

:

if Condition () in Procedure at Address

() 59

:

1. 0x100020f0

stopi at 0x100020f0

2. 0x100020f0

stopi 0x100020f0

3. 0x100020f0 $t1

stopi 0x200020f0 if ($running_thread == 1)

stop AIX 6.1 dbx

thread

: thread { [ info ] [ - ] [ ThreadNumber ... ] } | current | run | susp |term | wait

: thread current [ - ] ThreadNumber

: thread { hold | unhold } [ - ] [ ThreadNumber ... ]

: thread { help}

thread

thread 2 thread th thread th - 2 1 ThreadNumber thread > * thread

thread

thread $tThreadNumber state-k (

) runwait suspterm

wchan ()

state-u runningblockedterminated

k-tid ID ()

mode () ()

held

60 AIX 7.1 2

scope sys pro

function

2 thread thread th -

thread $tThreadNumber

tid ID ()pri sched

fifothrrfor fifo (other) (round robin)

state ()runwaitsusp zomb

tid ID pri userl sched

fifothrrfor fifo (other) (round robin)

state

state 16 flags pthread 16 wchan (

)mode () (

)held scope

sys pro cancellation pending

state

ed ea d

ED EA D

joinable

() 61

boosted function cursig

$thcomp

m mode (k)ernel (u)serk k-state (r)unning (w)aiting (s)uspended (z)ombieu u-state (r)unning (R)unnable (s)uspended (t)erminated

(b)locked (c)reatingh held (yes) (n)os scope (s)ystem (p)rocessc cancellation not pending: (e)nabled & (d)eferred,

(e)nabled & (a)sync, (d)isabledpending : (E)nabled & (D)eferred,

(E)nabled & (A)sync, (D)isabledj joinable (yes) (n)ob boosted value of boosted field in pthread structureplk kernel thread (oth)er (fif)o (rr)-> round-robin

policyplu user thread (oth)er (fif)o (rr)-> round-robin

policyprk kernel thread hex number

policypru user thread hex number

policyk-tid kernel thread id in hexu-tid pthread id in hexfl value of flags field in pthread structure in hexsta value of state field in pthread structure in hexcs value of the current signalwchan event for which thread is waitingfunction function name

thread 2 dbx printregisters where registers

thread 3 hold unhold

: dbx print

:

current ThreadNumber ThreadNumber

help th - hold ThreadNumber

1 ThreadNumber

62 AIX 7.1 2

unhold ThreadNumber 1 ThreadNumber

info ThreadNumber 1 ThreadNumber

[-] set $thcomp 2

run run susp susp term term wait wait

:

1.

thread wait

thread state-k wchan state-u k-tid mode held scope function$t1 wait running 17381 u no pro main$t3 wait running 8169 u no pro iothread

2.

thread 1 3 4

thread state-k wchan state-u k-tid mode held scope function$t1 wait running 17381 u no pro main$t3 wait running 8169 u no pro iothread>$t4 run running 9669 u no pro save_thr

3. 4

thread current 4

4. 2

thread hold 2

5. 2

thread wait -

thread m k u h s c j b kpl upl kpr upr k_tid u_tid fl sta wchan function*$t1 u r w n p ed y 0 oth oth 61 1 0043e5 000001 51 004 main$t3 u r w n p ed y 0 oth oth 61 1 001fe9 000102 51 004 iothread>$t4 u r r n p ed y 0 oth oth 61 1 0025c5 000203 50 064 save_thr

6. 2

thread - 1 2 3

() 63

thread m k u h s c j b kpl upl kpr upr k_tid u_tid fl sta wchan function*$t1 u r w n p ed y 0 oth oth 61 1 0043e5 000001 51 004 main$t3 u r w n p ed y 0 oth oth 61 1 00fe9 000102 51 004 iothread>$t4 u r r n p ed y 0 oth oth 61 1 0025c5 000203 50 064 save_thr

attribute condition mutex print registers where

AIX 6.1

tls

tls map

tls TLS TLS 1

tnext

tnext [Number]

tnext Number tnext Number tnext 1

$catchbp dbx $catchbp tnext

:

1.

tnext

2. 3

tnext 3

tnexti AIX 6.1

tnexti

tnexti [Number]

tnexti Number tnexti Number tnexti 1

$catchbp dbx $catchbp tnexti

:

64 AIX 7.1 2

1.

tnexti

2. 3

tnexti 3

tnext AIX 6.1

trace

trace [ SourceLine | Expression at SourceLine | Procedure | [ Variable ] [ at SourceLine | in Procedure ] |on load ModuleName ] [ if Condition ]

trace SourceLine : () dbx trace status delete enable disable

trace ModuleName

ModuleName(MemberName)

ModuleName on load dbx

8

:

at SourceLine if Condition if Condition

in Procedure on load ModuleName

:

1. printf

trace printf

2. hello.c 22

trace "hello.c":22

3. main x

trace x in main

() 65

4. 0x2004000

set $A=0x2004000trace $A

: tracei

5. Procedure Condition

(dbx) trace in sub2[1] trace in sub2(dbx) runtrace in hellosub.c: 8 printf("%s",s);trace in hellosub.c: 9 i = 5;trace in hellosub.c: 10 }

6. Procedure

(dbx) trace sub[1] trace sub(dbx) runcalling sub(s = "hello", a = -1, k = delete) from function mainreturning "hello" from sub

7. Expression

(dbx) trace x*17 at "hellosub.c":8 if (x > 0)[1] trace x*17 at "hellosub.c":8 if x > 0(dbx) runat line 8 in file "hellosub.c": x*17 = 51

(dbx) trace x[1] trace xinitially (at line 4 in "hello.c"): x = 0after line 17 in "hello.c": x = 3

8. $t1 x

(dbx) trace x if ($running_thread == 1)

9.

trace on load

10. Module

trace on load "Module"

11. Module Member

trace on load "Module(Member)"

tracei

tracehwp tracehwp Address Size

tracehwp dbx

66 AIX 7.1 2

:

1. tracehwp POWER630 POWER4

2. stophwp tracehwp (stop trace )

:

1. 0x200004e8 4

tracehwp 0x200004e8 4

stophwp

tracei

tracei [ [ Address ] [ at Address | in Procedure ] | Expression at Address ] [ if Condition ]

tracei

v Address Address

v at Address at Address v in Procedure Procedure

v if Condition Condition

:

at Address

if Condition in Procedure

:

1.

tracei

2. 0x100020f0

tracei at 0x100020f0

3. main 0x20004020

tracei 0x20004020 in main

() 67

4. 0x100020f0 $t4

tracei at 0x100020f0 if ($running_thread == 4)

trace AIX 6.1 dbx

tskip

tskip [Number]

tskip Number

1 tskip tskip tskip tskip

tskip status tskip delete

: 2

tskip 1

cont AIX 6.1

tstep

tstep [Number]

tstep Number tstep Number tstep 1

$hold_next

: tstep set $stepignore $stepignore tstep

:

68 AIX 7.1 2

1. 1

tstep

2. 5

tstep 5

3. dbx printf

60 printf ("hello world /n");

set $stepignore="function"; step

cont goto tnext set tstepi AIX 6.1

tstepi

tstepi [Number]

tstepi Number tstepi Number tstepi 1

$hold_next

:

1. 1

tstepi

2. 2

tstepi 5

gotoi tnexti tstep AIX 6.1

tstop

tstop { in Procedure | [Variable] at SourceLine [ if Condition ] } [for $tthreadnumber]

tstop 1

v if Condition Condition True v in Procedure Procedure v at SourceLine SourceLine SourceLine

: ()

() 69

:

at SourceLine for $t threadnumber if Condition (true) in Procedure

:

1. 2 func

tstop in func for $t2

2. 12 x

tstop x at 12

ttrace AIX 6.1

tstophwp

tstophwp address size [for $tthreadnumber]

tstophwp 1

:

1. tstophwp POWER630 POWER4

2. tstophwp ttracehwp (stop trace )

3.

4.

70 AIX 7.1 2

5.

:

for $t threadnumber

: 2 0x200004e8 4

tstophwp 0x200004e8 4 for $t2

ttracehwp AIX 6.1

tstopi

tstopi { in Procedure | [Address] at Address [ if Condition ] } [for $tthreadnumber]

tstopi 1

v if Condition Condition True v in Procedure Procedure v at Address Address

:

at Address for $t threadnumber if Condition in Procedure

:

1. 2 0x100020f0

tstopi at 0x100020f0 for $t2

2. func

tstopi in func

ttracei AIX 6.1

() 71

ttrace

ttrace { [Variable] at SourceLine | Procedure } [ if Condition ] [for $tthreadnumber]

ttrace SourceLine : () dbx ttrace status delete enable disable

1

:

at SourceLine for $t threadnumber if Condition Condition True

in Procedure

:

1. 2 printf

ttrace printf for $t2

2. hello.c 22

ttrace "hello.c":22

ttracei AIX 6.1

ttracei

ttracei [Address] at Address [ if Condition ] } [for $tthreadnumber]

ttracei

v if Condition Condition True v at Address Address

1

:

72 AIX 7.1 2

at Address

for $t threadnumber if Condition

:

1. 3 0x100020f0

tracei at 0x100020f0 for $t3

2. 0x100020f0

tracei at 0x100020f0

ttrace AIX 6.1

ttracehwp

ttracehwp address size [for $tthreadnumber]

ttracehwp dbx 1

:

1. ttracehwp POWER630 POWER4

2. tstophwp ttracehwp (stop trace )

3.

4.

5.

:

for $t threadnumber

() 73

: 2 0x200004e8 4

ttracehwp 0x200004e8 4 for $t2

tstophwp AIX 6.1

unalias

unalias Name

unalias Name

: printx

unalias printx

alias AIX 6.1 dbx

unset

unset Name

unset Name dbx

:

unset $noflregs

set AIX 6.1

up

up [ Count ]

up Count Count 1

:

1. 2

up 2

2.

up 0

down AIX 6.1

74 AIX 7.1 2

use

use [ { + | Directory | '['RegularExpression = NewPath']' } ... ]

use dbx use

@ () dbx @ ./@

use + () + use + + + (./+ /tmp/+ )

use [ ] () = () @

v v

v @ 1 RegularExpression n NewPath

v @

v RegularExpression (1 ... n) ()

v

: @

:

() 75

1. (.) (..)/tmp

use . .. /tmp

2. (.) (@) ../source

use . @ ../source

3. /tmp2

use + /tmp2

4. /tmp3

use /tmp3 +

5. /home/developer /mnt

use + [/home/developer=/mnt]

6. /home/developer /latest /stable dbx

use + [/home/developer=/latest] [/home/developer=/stable]

edit list

whatis

whatis Name

whatis Name Name

: whatis dbx

:

1. x

whatis x

2. main

whatis main

3. main x

whatis main.x

4. $$TagName

(dbx) whatis $$statusenum $$status { run, create, delete, suspend };

where

where [ ALL | $tthreadumber [(startframe endframe)] ...] [ startframe endframe ] [ >File ]

76 AIX 7.1 2

where startframe endframe ( 0 ) n main n-1 >File

ALL where

:

>File

frame up down AIX 6.1

:

1.

where ALL

2. $t1$t2 $t3

where $t1 $t2 $t3

3. $t2 2-3 $t1 $t3 1-4

where $t1 $t2(2 3) $t3 1 4

frame up down AIX 6.1

whereis

whereis Identifier

whereis ID

: x

whereis x

which

which

which Identifier

() 77

which ID ID

: x

which x

whereis AIX 6.1

a.out core .dbxinit

adb cc

ptrace

a.out core

AIX 6.1 dbx dbx

dc

dc [ File]

dc dc File dc 10 dc

bc dc C

c dc

78 AIX 7.1 2

d f i

I k

lx x x 0

Lx x

o

O p P q dc 2

Q sx x

x Sx x x

v

x dc

X z Z Number Number 0 9

_ ()

+ - / * % ^ 2 (+) (-) (*) (/)(%) (^) dc 2 dc

[String] String [= | > | < ] x

2 x

! ? 1 ;: bc

1. dc

() 79

You: 1 4 / pSystem: 0You: 1 k [ Keep 1 decimal place ]s.

1 4 / pSystem: 0.2You: 3 k [ Keep 3 decimal places ]s.

1 4 / pSystem: 0.250You: 16 63 5 / + pSystem: 28.600You: 16 63 5 + / pSystem: 0.235

dc s. ( [ Comment] s. ) dc

dc Ctrl-D bc

2. dc

You: dc prog.dc5 lf x p [ 5 factorial ]s.

System: 120You: 10 lf x p [ 10 factorial ]s.System: 3628800

prog.dc dc lfx f prog.c

[ f: compute the factorial of n ]s.[ (n = the top of the stack) ]s.[ If 1>n do b; If 1b d 1

dcp -h dcp -V dcp -q dcp [-a] [--all-nodes context_list] [-A] [--all-devices context_list] [-n node_list][-N nodegroups] [-d device_list] [-D devicegroups] [-C context] [-f fanout] [-l user_ID] [-o node_options] [-Odevice_options] [-p] [-P] [-Q] [-r node_remote_copy] [--device-rcp device_remote_copy] [-R] [-t timeout] [-Xenv_list] [-T] [-v] source_file... target_path

dcp (NIM ) dcp source_file target_path /usr/bin/rcp dcp DSM dsh dcp dsh

dcp dsh dcp dsh

dcp dsh dcp dsh

dcp dsh dsh

user_ID dcp dsh dsh

() 81

dcp AIX rcp OpenSSH scp /usr/bin/rsync

1. -r

2. DCP_NODE_RCP

3. /usr/bin/rcp

1. --device-rcp

2. DCP_DEVICE_RCP

3.

4. RemoteCopyCmd

[context:]path[,[context:]path]... path context:

1. -o

2. DCP_NODE_OPTS

a. -O

b. DCP_DEVICE_OPTS

[context:]"options"[, [context:]"options"]... options context: dcp ("")

82 AIX 7.1 2

-f DSH_FANOUT () DSH_FANOUT -t DSH_TIMEOUT dcp -T dcp dcp -Q source_file... -R -P target_path 1 source_file -P target_path target_path target_path source_file

-a -C DSH_CONTEXT

-A -C DSH_CONTEXT HMC

--all-devicescontext_list

context_list HMC

--all-nodescontext_list

context_list

-C context:

--contextcontext context /opt/csm/pm/dsh/Context

--device-rcpdevice_remote_copy

device_remote_copy

[context:]path[,[context:]path]... HMC -D |--devicegroups devicegroups devicegroup

-d | --devicesdevice_list

device_list

[context:] [user_ID@] device_name[,\

[context:][user_ID@]device_name]... HMC

() 83

-D |--devicegroupsdevicegroups

devicegroups devicegroups

[context:] [user_ID@]devicegroup[,\

[context:] [user_ID@]devicegroup]... HMC -f | --fanout fanout

1 64

-l ( L)|--user user_ID

-h | --help -n | --nodesnode_list

node_list

[context:] [user_ID@]node_name[,\

[context:] [user_ID@]node_name]...-o --node-optionsnode_options

dcp context: node_options [context:]"options"[,[context:]"options"]...

-N | --nodegroupsnodegroups

nodegroups nodegroups

[context:] [user_ID@]nodegroup[,\

[context:] [user_ID@]nodegroup]...-O--device-optionsdevice_options

dcp context: device_options

[context:]"options"[,[context:]"options"]... HMC -p | --preserve

-P | --pull () target_path

target_path _target -P -R _target dcp -P | --pull 1

-q | --show-config DSH context:

-r | --node-rcpnode_remote_copy

context: node_remote_copy

[context:]path[,[context:]path]... rsync rsync

84 AIX 7.1 2

-R | --recursive -P () source_file

-t | --timeouttimeout

dcp dcp

-T | --trace dcp -v | --verify

-X env_list dcp dcp

() 85

-V | --version dcp DSH_CONTEXT -C DSH_DEVICE_LIST -d HMC DCP_DEVICE_OPTS -O HMC DCP_DEVICE_RCP --device-rcp HMCDSH_FANOUT -f DCP_NODE_OPTS -o DCP_NODE_RCP -r DSH_NODE_LIST -n WCOLL DSH_NODE_LIST DSH_NODEGROUP_PATH DSH DSH -a DSH_TIMEOUT -t RSYNC_RSH rsync rsync rsync dcpdcp 0 dcp 0 dcp dcp 0 1 dcp () dcp Kerberos 5 /usr/bin/rcp Kerberos kinit Kerberos k5login

1. /tmp/etc/hosts node3node4node5 /etc NIM device16 gregb

dcp -n node3-node5 -d NIM:gregb@device16 /tmp/etc/hosts /etc:

86 AIX 7.1 2

2. /etc/hosts /tmp/hosts.dir

dcp -aP /etc/hosts /tmp/hosts.dir

/tmp/hosts.dir

hosts._node1 hosts._node4 hosts._node7

hosts._node2 hosts._node5 hosts._node8

hosts._node3 hosts._node6

3. 12 /var/log/testlogdir NIM NodeGroup1 DSH DeviceGroup4 /var/log._target

dcp -C DSH -N NIM:NodeGroup1 -D DeviceGroup 4 -f 12 \ -RP /var/log/testlogdir /var/log

4. rsync /localnode/smallfile /tmp/bigfile node1 /tmp

RSYNC_RSH=/usr/bin/ssh; dcp -r /usr/bin/rsync -o "-z" \ -n node1 /localnode/smallfile /tmp/bigfile /tmp

rsync rsync RSYNC_RSH -z

5. /etc/hosts dcp

dcp -X -a /etc/hosts /etc/hosts

6. /etc/hosts node1 node2 /tmp/hosts.dir DCP_NODE_OPTS dcp

dcp -n node1,node2 -P -X DCP_NODE_OPTS /etc/hosts /tmp/hosts.dir

dd

dd [ bs=BlockSize ][ cbs=BlockSize ] [ conv= [ ascii | block | ebcdic | ibm | unblock ] [ lcase |ucase ] [ iblock ] [ noerror ] [ swab ] [ sync ] [ oblock ] [ notrunc ] ] [ count=InputBlocks ] [files=InputFiles ] [ fskip=SkipEOFs ] [ ibs=InputBlockSize ] [ if=InFile ] [ obs=OutputBlockSize ][of=OutFile ] [ seek=RecordNumber ] [ skip=SkipInputBlocks ][ span=yes|no ]

dd [ Option=Value ]

dd InFile OutFile ( I/O)

() 87

: Block dd 1

wb k 2 512 1024 x * ()

conv=ascii conv=ebcdic 2 ASCII EBCDIC

blockunblock asciiebcdic ibm cbs unblock ascii dd cbs

: cbs

dd

:

1. seek

2. dd conv=ascii conv=unblock conv=ebcdic conv=ibm conv=block

3. dd backup tarcpio rmt

4. bs ibs obs

5. conv=sync dd NULL (ibs ) dd NULL

6. bs syncnoerror notrunc sync bs syncnoerror notrunc

dd

88 AIX 7.1 2

: bs

InFile OutFile stdin stdout dd

dd dd 'n'

bs=BlockSize ibs obs bs

cbs=BlockSize conv=block

count=InputBlocks InputBlocks

() 89

conv= Conversion,.... 1

ascii EBCDIC ASCII ebcdic ibm block unblock

block (cbs) ascii ebcdic ibm unblock

ebcdic ASCII EBCDIC ascii ibm block unblock

ibm ASCII EBCDIC IBM ascii ebcdic block unblock

iblock oblock iblock ( 512 ibs=InputBlockSize ) dd dd 1 512 (ibs) 1 oblock

lcase

noerror

notrunc

ucase

swab

sync ibs

unblock(cbs) ascii ebcdic ibm block

files=InputFiles InputFiles ()

90 AIX 7.1 2

fskip=SkipEOFs SkipEOFs SkipEOFs

ibs=InputBlockSize 512 1 ibs

if=InFile obs=OutputBlockSize 512 1

obs

of=OutFile seek=RecordNumber RecordNumber

skip=SkipInputBlocks SkipInputBlocks

span=yes|no yes no

0 >0

1. ASCII EBCDIC

dd if=text.ascii of=text.ebcdic conv=ebcdic

text.ascii EBCDIC EBCDIC text.ebcdic

: conv=ebcdic dd ASCII ^ () EBCDIC (16 9A) ASCII ~ () EBCDIC ^ (NOT )

2. ASCII /etc/passwd 132 EBCDIC

dd if=/etc/passwd cbs=132 conv=ebcdic of=/tmp/passwd.ebcdic

3. 132 EBCDIC ASCII

dd if=/tmp/passwd.ebcdic cbs=132 conv=ascii of=/tmp/passwd.ascii

4. ASCII /etc/passwd IBM EBCDIC 132

dd if=/etc/passwd cbs=132 conv=ibm of=/tmp/passwd.ibm

() 91

5. 1KB 2KB

dd if=/dev/rmt0 ibs=1024 obs=2048 of=/dev/rmt1

6. dd

ls -l | dd conv=ucase

: dd cpio 9348 12 chdev

chdev -l Device_name -a block_size=32k

7. 36 (512 /) 3.5 1.4MB

dd if=Filename of=/dev/rfd0 bs=36b conv=sync

Filename 1 conv=sync dd NULL

8. 720b 1.44MB

dd if=testfile of=/dev/fd0 bs=720b conv=sync

: dd

9. 32k

dd if=inputfile of=/dev/rmt0 bs=32k conv=sync

10. 32k

dd if=/dev/rmt0 of=outfile bs=32k conv=sync

11. 720b 1.44MB

dd if=testfile of=/dev/fd0 bs=720b conv=sync span=yes

: dd

12. 32k

dd if=inputfile of=/dev/rmt0 bs=32k conv=sync span=yes

92 AIX 7.1 2

13. 32k

dd if=dev/rmt0 of=outfile bs=32k conv=sync span=yes

/usr/bin/dd dd

backup cp cpio tar tr

rmt

defaultbrowser

Web URL

defaultbrowser [ URL [new-window, new-tab]]

defaultbrowser DEFAULT_BROWSER

URL URL URL

new-window new-tab Mozilla Web URL URL Mozilla Web 2

defaultbrowser HTML Web DEFAULT_BROWSER

() 93

DEFAULT_BROWSER URL URL wonderbrowser -r URL DEFAULT_BROWSER wonderbrowser -r

DEFAULT_BROWSER defaultbrowser Mozilla Web

1.

defaultbrowser

2. URL http://machine/path/file.html

defaultbrowser http://machine/path/file.html

3. URL http://machine/path/file.html ( Netscape webpage )

defaultbrowser http://machine/path/file.html webpage

4. URLhttp://machine/path/file.html ( Mozilla Web )

defaultbrowser http://machine/path/file.html new-window

5. URLhttp://machine/path/file.html ( Mozilla Web )

defaultbrowser http://machine/path/file.html new-tab

/usr/bin/defaultbrowser defaultbrowser

defif

defif [ -c Class -s Subclass] -t Type

defif defif

94 AIX 7.1 2

1.

2.

3.

4.

5. defined

-c Class if -s Subclass

TR

EN

SL SLIP

XT X.25

LO -t Type

tr

en

sl SLIP

ie3 IEEE 802.3

lo

xt X.25

defif -t tr

mkdev

odm_run_method

TCP/IP

(ODM)

Kernel Extensions and Device Support Programming ConceptsWriting a Device Method

() 95

definet

inet

definet [ -c Class ]

definet inet ODM

1. inet

2. inet defined

mkdev

: definet

-c Class inet Class tcpip

inet0

definet

mkdev

odm_run_method

(ODM)

Kernel Extensions and Device Support Programming ConceptsWriting a Device Method

defragfs

96 AIX 7.1 2

defragfs [ -q | -r | -s] { Device | FileSystem }

defragfs Device ( /dev/hd4 ) FileSystem /etc/filesystems

defragfs defragfs

/ -q -r -s

defragfs JFS2 defragfs snapshot defragfs

-q -r -q-r -s defragfs

-s defragfs

JFS defragfs

Number of free fragments

Number of allocated fragments

Number of free spaces shorter than a block1 1 1

Number of free fragments in short free spaces1 1

Number of fragments moved

() 97

Number of logical blocks moved

Number of allocation attempts

Number of exact matches

Total number of fragments

Number of fragments that may be migrated

FileSystem filesystem is n percent fragmented (%)

JFS2 defragfs

Total allocation groups () JFS2

Allocation groups defragmented

Allocation groups skipped - entirely free

Allocation groups skipped - too few free blocks

Allocation groups skipped - contains a large contiguous free space

Allocation groups are candidates for defragmenting

Average number of free runs in candidate allocation groups 1 (free run) 1 1

Total number of blocks

Number of blocks that may be migrated

FileSystem filesystem is n percent fragmented (%)

98 AIX 7.1 2


1. /dev/lv00 /data1

defragfs /data1

2. /data1

defragfs /data1

3. /data1

defragfs -r /data1

4. /data1

defragfs -s /data1

/etc/filesystems

crfs lsfs mkfs

JFS JFS i

defvsd

defvsd logical_volume_name global_group_name vsd_name

() 99

System Management Interface Tool (SMIT) defvsd SMIT

smit vsd_data

Define a Virtual Shared Disk

-r

: IBM

-R

: IBM

-p 1 9 9 (RSCT for AIX 5L: Managing Shared Disks)

IP uphysio buf_cnt statvsd

-k -r

:

1.

2. IBM

-t mbuf

-T

-v vsd_name ...

-V

100 AIX 7.1 2

-C statvsd

-K

:

1.

2. IBM

-M IP (MTU)

v 61440 (60KB) ()v 8192 (8KB) ()v 1024 (1KB) (1500 MTU )

logical_volume_name

15

global_group_name

vsdvg 31

vsd_name RSCT vsdnngvg_name 31

: vsd_name cfgvsd

root

() 101

startrpdomain startrpnode RSCT RSCT Administration Guide

1. (vg1n1) lv1vg1n1 vsd1vg1n1

defvsd lv1vg1n1 vg1n1 vsd1vg1n1

/opt/rsct/vsd/bin/defvsd

: vsdatalstvsdvgundefvsd

deleteX11input

ODM () X11

deleteX11input DeviceName ...

deleteX11input ODM X11 DeviceName ODM

root

DeviceName X11

No DeviceName is found in ODM Database ODM

102 AIX 7.1 2

Usage: deleteX11input DeviceName

addX11input listX11input

delta

SCCS

delta [ -r SID ] [ -s ] [ -n ] [ -g List ] [ -p ] [ -m ModificationRequestList ] [ -y [ Comment ] ] File ...

delta get -e (SCCS)

delta s g (SCCS get )g 512

File delta SCCS ( s. ) File - () delta SCCS delta -y v -m delta

: SOH ASCII ( 001) \ () SOH SCCS SOH SCCS

get SCCS get delta get delta

delta SCCS delta

1. get -e

2.

3. delta SCCS

delta -y SCCS get

() 103

SCCS cat SCCS prs SCCS cdc

: delta delta

SCCS delta

-f admin i

-g List get g SID () get g

-m ModificationRequestListSCCS v (MR)

-m v delta MR delta MR delta MR (-y ) MR

v MR delta MR delta MR

-n delta g

-p SCCS (diff ) diff

104 AIX 7.1 2

-r SID SCCS SCCS get -e SID get SID SID (get ) SID SID

-s delta

-y[Comment] null Comment

-y delta

delta \ () 512

0 >0

1. SCCS

delta s.prog.c

SCCS s.prog.c prog.c delta 2

2. SCCS

delta -y "This delta contains the payroll function" s.prog.c

/usr/bin/delta delta

() 105

admin cat cdc diff get prs rmdel sccsdiff sccshelp

sccsfile

AIX 6.1 SCCS

AIX 6.1 (SCCS)

deroff

nrofftrofftbl eqn

deroff { -ma -me -ms [ -mm [ -ml ] ] } [ -i | -l ] [ -k ] [ -p ] [ -u ] [ -w ] [ File ... ]

deroff () troffeqn (.EQ .EN ) tbl

deroff (.so .nx troff ) .so been .nx

: deroff troff

File deroff troff eqn tbl

-ma MA (man) -me ME

-ml MM (-mm ) MM -ml

-mm : -ml

-mm MM

106 AIX 7.1 2

-ms MS -i -l /usr/lib (/usr/lib/tmac )

-k

.ne -p -u ASCII -w -w 1 1

2 (&) (') 2 3

eqn neqn nroff tbl troff

detachrset

rset

detachrset [ -P ] pid

detachrset rset rset ()

-P rset (pid)

pid ID

root CAP_NUMA_ATTACH userid rset (-P ) root

() 107


21414 rset

detachrset 21414

/usr/bin/detachrset detachrset

attachrset execrset lsrset mkrset rmrset

devinstall

devinstall -f File -d Device [ -s ] [ -v]

devinstall -f

cfgmgr -i

SCSI /tmp/device.pkgs devinstall

-f File cfgmgr /tmp/device.pkgs

108 AIX 7.1 2

-d Device IBM IBM no-rewind-on-close () no-retension-on-open () /dev/rmt0.1 /dev/rmt0.5 IBM

-s /var/adm/dev_pkg.fail

-v devinstall

devinstall -I "acXge /var/adm/ras/devinst.log" geninstall a (apply)c (commit)X (extend fs)g (auto_include)e (log) /var/adm/ras/devinst.log (geninstall ) devinstall geninstall 2 /var/adm/dev_pkg.fail () /var/adm/dev_pkg.success

0 1

1 1 bosboot

2 devinstall

/var/adm/dev_pkg.success /var/adm/dev_pkg.fail

: root

devinstall -f /../tmp/device.pkgs -d /dev/rmt0.1

bosboot

bosboot -ad /dev/ipldevice

/dev/rmtn

() 109

bosboot cfgmgr installp

devnm

devnm Path ...

devnm Path Path Path

devnm /etc/rc

:

1.

devnm /diskette0/bob/textfile

/diskette0/bob/textfile /diskette0 devnm

fd0 /diskette0/bob/textfilerfd0 /diskette0/bob/textfile

/diskette0/bob/textfile /dev/fd0

2.

devnm /

(/)

hd0 /

(/) /dev/hd0

/dev /usr/sbin/devnm devnm

110 AIX 7.1 2

rc

df

AIX df System V df

df [ [ -P ] | [ -I | -M | -i | -t | -v ] ] [ -k ] [ -m ] [ -g ] [ -s ] [FileSystem ... | File... ]

df FileSystem File File df FileSystem File df (512 /)

df statfs -s (VFS) -s statfs df df

: (NFS) df df

df NFSv4 nfs4cl

-g GB

-i inode inode

-I

-k (1024 /) -m MB

-M 2

() 111

-P POSIX

-P

Filesystem 512-blocks Used Available Capacity Mounted on\n

-P -k-m -g -P 512-blocks

1

FileSystem, TotalSpace, UsedSpace, FreeSpace, UsedPercentage, MountPoint-s JFS JFS -s

-s JFS JFS /etc/filesystems

-t -v

-m -g 2 -k-m -g 2

0 >0

1.

df

//usr/site/usr/venus df

Filesystem 512-blocks Free %Used Iused %Iused Mounted on/dev/hd0 19368 9976 48% 4714 5% //dev/hd1 24212 4808 80% 5031 19% /usr/dev/hd2 9744 9352 4% 1900 4% /site/dev/hd3 3868 3856 0% 986 0% /usr/venus

2. /test 1024

df -k /test

Filesystem 1024 blocks Free %Used Iused %Iused Mounted on/dev/lv11 16384 15824 4% 18 1% /tmp/ravi1

1024

3. /test MB

112 AIX 7.1 2

df -m /test

Filesystem MB blocks Free %Used Iused %Iused Mounted on/dev/lv11 16.00 15.46 4% 18 1% /tmp/ravi1

2 MB

4. /test GB

df -g /test

Filesystem GB blocks Free %Used Iused %Iused Mounted on/dev/lv11 0.02 0.02 0% 18 1% /tmp/ravi1

2 GB

5.

cd/df .

Device 512-blocks free %used iused %iused Mounted on/dev/hd4 19368 9976 48% 4714 5% /

/etc/filesystems /etc/vfs

fsck

filesystems

System V df

/usr/sysv/bin/df [ -a ] [ -l ] [ [ [ -e ] [-g ] [ -n ] ] | [ [ -i ] [ -v ] ] | -t ] ] [FileSystem ...] [File ...]

() 113

df 512

-a inode ()

-e -g statvfs -a -e-i-n -t -v

512

-i inode inode inode inode (%)

-l -n -t -v (%)

File File File df

FileSystem FileSystem

: FileSystem File df

0

>0

1.

/usr/sysv/bin/df

/ (/dev/hd4 ): 19656 blocks 1504 files/usr (/dev/hd2 ): 1139904 blocks 20254 files/var (/dev/hd9var ): 23096 blocks 512 files/tmp (/dev/hd3 ): 2464 blocks 204 files/home (/dev/hd1 ): 44208 blocks 146 files/proc (/proc ): 0 blocks 0 files/opt (/dev/hd10opt ): 13880 blocks 310 files

114 AIX 7.1 2

2.

/usr/sysv/bin/df .

3. inode inode inode

/usr/sysv/bin/df -i

Mount Dir Filesystem iused avail itotal %iused/ /dev/hd4 1504 6688 8192 19%/usr /dev/hd2 20254 127202 147456 14%/var /dev/hd9var 512 3584 4096 13%/tmp /dev/hd3 204 5940 6144 4%/home /dev/hd1 146 14190 14336 2%/proc /proc 0 0 0 0/opt /dev/hd10opt 310 5834 6144 6%

4. /tmp

/usr/sysv/bin/df -v /tmp

5.

/usr/sysv/bin/df -n

6.

コマンド・リファレンス第 2 巻 (d から h) AIX® バージョン7.1...

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