مشتقة الدوال الأسية واللوغاريتمية · :1 3 Derivative of the...

7
: 1 3 Derivative of the Exponential and Logarithmic functions ﻣﺮ ا ﺟﻌﺔ ﻟﻘﻮاﻋ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ اﻷﺳﯿﺔ: (1 1 3 ) Inverse-function rule (2 1 3 ) 2) , 0 m m n n x x x x 1 3) n x n x 0 4) 1 x 1) m n m n x x x 1 5) n n x x 6) n m mn x x 7) m m m xy x y 8) 0, 0, 0 : If u b a then u u a b a b 9) 1, : If a then u v a a u v 0 1, : And If a then u v a a u v Rules of exponents log ; log ; 0, 1, 0 a x x a a x a x a a x

Transcript of مشتقة الدوال الأسية واللوغاريتمية · :1 3 Derivative of the...

Page 1: مشتقة الدوال الأسية واللوغاريتمية · :1 3 Derivative of the Exponential and Logarithmic functions : ﺔﯿﺳﻷا ﺔﻟاﺪﻟا ﺪﻋاﻮﻘﻟ

:1 3

Derivative of the Exponential and Logarithmic functions

:الدالة األسیة دلقواع جعةامر (1 1 3)

Inverse-function rule ( 2 1 3)

2) , 0m

m n

n

xx x

x

13) nxnx

04) 1x

1) m n m nx x x

1

5) n nx x

6)nmmnx x

7) m m mxy x y

8) 0 , 0 , 0 :If u b a then u ua b a b

9) 1, :If a then u va a u v

0 1, :And If a then u va a u v

Rules of exponents

log ; log ; 0 ,  1 ,     0a x xaa x a x a a x

Page 2: مشتقة الدوال الأسية واللوغاريتمية · :1 3 Derivative of the Exponential and Logarithmic functions : ﺔﯿﺳﻷا ﺔﻟاﺪﻟا ﺪﻋاﻮﻘﻟ

Product rule : log log loga a axy x y

Quotient rule : log log loga a a

xx y

y

Power rule : log logya ax y x

lnChange of base formula : log

lna

xx

a

 

: 3 3eSome Definitions of e 

(1 2 3) 1

1) lim 1n

xe

n

 

2)                                 ( 2 2 3)   0

1lim 1

h

x

e

h

  e

                         ( 3 2 3)                             0

13)

!n

en

(e) irrational number

1lim 1   .

n

ne

n

2 71828 

Page 3: مشتقة الدوال الأسية واللوغاريتمية · :1 3 Derivative of the Exponential and Logarithmic functions : ﺔﯿﺳﻷا ﺔﻟاﺪﻟا ﺪﻋاﻮﻘﻟ

( 3 1 3) DERIVATIVES OF EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS

: ( 4 1 3) 1) ( ) ( )x xf x e f x e

0 0

( ) ( )( ) lim lim

x h x

h h

f x h f x e ef x

h h

0 0

1lim lim ( )

x h x hx

h h

e e e ee

h h

0 0

1lim lim 1

hx x x

h h

ee e e

h

: 5 1 3 ( ) ( )2) ( ) ( ) ( )u x u xf x e f x u x e

y = u ( x );f (x ) = g    yg e 

Chain Rule 

( )( ) ( )y u xdg dg dye u x u x e

dx dy dx

133 2( ) x xf x e

33 2 3( ) (3 2 )x xf x e x x

32 3 2(2 3 ) x xx e

sin(2 1)( )f e

sin(2 1)( ) sin(2 1)f e sin(2 1)2 cos (2 1) e

Page 4: مشتقة الدوال الأسية واللوغاريتمية · :1 3 Derivative of the Exponential and Logarithmic functions : ﺔﯿﺳﻷا ﺔﻟاﺪﻟا ﺪﻋاﻮﻘﻟ

: 3 4 3 lny x1dy

dx x

xln yy x x e  

1ln

ln 11 y y x x

dy dye e e e

dx dx x

: 4 4 3 lny uy , ux1dy du

dx u dx

: 6 1 3 ln | |y x1dy

dx x

x > 0| x | = x   lny x1dy

dx x  

x < 0| x | = - x   ln ( )y x

1 1( 1)

dy

dx x x

: 7 1 3

Page 5: مشتقة الدوال الأسية واللوغاريتمية · :1 3 Derivative of the Exponential and Logarithmic functions : ﺔﯿﺳﻷا ﺔﻟاﺪﻟا ﺪﻋاﻮﻘﻟ

:8 1 3

dy

dx

2

3ln( )

1

xy

x

21ln(3 ) ln( 1)

2y x x

1 1

2 3

dy

dx 3

x

2 2

1 1 1 22

1 2 1

xx

x x x

5sin 3 cos 2 tany x x x

ln ln 5 ln sin 3 ln cos 2 ln tany x x x

(ln ) (ln 5 ln sin 3 ln cos 2 ln tan )d d

y x x xdx dx

21 3cos3 2sin 2 1 sec0

sin 3 cos 2 tan

dy x x x

y dx x x x x

21(5sin 3 cos 2 tan )( 3cot 3 2 tan 2 sec cot )

dyx x x x x x x

dx x

Page 6: مشتقة الدوال الأسية واللوغاريتمية · :1 3 Derivative of the Exponential and Logarithmic functions : ﺔﯿﺳﻷا ﺔﻟاﺪﻟا ﺪﻋاﻮﻘﻟ

1 , 0xy x x x

ln lny x x

(ln ) ( ln )d d

y x xdx dx

1 1ln (1 ln )xdy dy

x x x xy dx x dx

2ln|3 2 5|x xy e

| |ln ue u2ln | 3 2 5 |y x x

2

6 2

3 2 5

dy x

dx x x

2( ) 4 12x xf x e e x x ( ) 4f x

2( ) 2 4 12x xf x e e

22 4 12 4x xe e 2

2 22 4 16 0 2 8 0x x x xe e e e

( 4) ( 2) 0 2

x x

غ�����������������یرممكن

xe e ore

4 ln 4xe x

Page 7: مشتقة الدوال الأسية واللوغاريتمية · :1 3 Derivative of the Exponential and Logarithmic functions : ﺔﯿﺳﻷا ﺔﻟاﺪﻟا ﺪﻋاﻮﻘﻟ

 

 

( 1 3)