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WorldOil.com - Cememting Table Description
http://www.compositecatalog.com/TechTables/Cementing_Desc.asp[6/2/2009 1:32:09 PM]
Updated March 2001
Cementing Categories
Cementing Tables
Cementing products and additives
The following reference section lists cementing products and additives available from several majorsuppliers. Products, which are grouped into functional categories, may be unique to a company, andmany are protected by patent rights or other legal means. They may be chemically similar, but notidentical, and provide comparable performance in cement slurry formulations. Exact equivalency is notimplied.
Where applicable, products are subdivided into groups having similar performance within each functional category. Performance groupshave been subdivided to reflect significant differences in chemical nature of additives and emphasize uniqueness within each company'sproduct line. What cannot be different cements, or performance variations resulting from different sources of the same material aroundthe world. Materials should be tested according to accepted procedures to ensure that performance requirements are met. Also, usersare cautioned that it is generally not possible or prudent to make direct "translations" of cement formulations between service companiesbased solely on additive descriptions.
Products are grouped in 15 functional categories:
Basic cements Retarders
Accelerators and salts Anti-gas migration agents
Extenders and density-reducing additives Anti-foam and defoaming agents
Free water control and solids suspending agents Density increasing or weighting agents
Dispersants Additives and mixtures to reduce or prevent lost circulation
Bond improving and expanding additives Spacers and chemical washes or preflushes
Fluid-loss control additives Specialty cement blends
Silica to reduce or prevent high temperature strength retrogression
Temperature has a significant effect on many cementing additives and is the single most important variable in affecting cementhydration. This is particularly true for retarders, but also applies to fluid loss control additives, anti-gas migration, expanding and otheragents. Salt tolerance is particularly important in fluid loss control additive selection. Where applicable, this reference includestemperature range groupings, salt tolerance and other variables critical to additive performance. Temperature and salt tolerance arebroad groupings and actual performance may vary somewhat in formulations and well conditions.
Important note. Fluid loss control additives are listed according to maximum temperature and salt tolerance for that product. Forexample, if an additive is shown to be effective up to about 250ºF in the presence over 18% salt (by weight of mix water), it is verylikely that this product is also effective at higher temperatures with lower salt concentrations. There are several examples of this in thetable.
Finally, if a company does not have an equivalent to a competitor's product listing, it does not mean that the company cannot come upwith a cement formulation that achieves similar performance. Our recommendation is to call the company, describe the application orproblem and let them work on a solution. Even though additive technology has advanced, it is still best applied with a measure ofexperience.
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WorldOil.com - Tech Tables - Cementing Table List
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Cementing Tables
Cementing TablesSelect a category to see tables for that category:
Accelerators and salt Additives And Mixtures To Reduce Or Prevent Lost Circulation Anti-Foam And Defoaming Agents Anti-Gas Migration Agents Basic Cements Bond Improving And Expanding Additives Density Increasing Or Weighting Agents Dispersants Extenders And Density-Reducing Additives Fluid-Loss Control Additives Free Water Control And Solids Suspending Agents Retarders Silica To Reduce Or Prevent High Temperatue Strength Retrogression Spacers And Chemical Washes-Preflushes Speciality Cement Blends
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Accelerators and salt
Material Description Product Form BJ Services HalliburtonNowsco-FracmasterCanada
San Antonio Schlumberger
Sodium chloride(salt)
Reducesthickening timeof cement atconcentrationsbetween about1% and 19% byweight in the mixwater
Granular A-5 or Salt orSodium Chloride
Salt Cement GradeSalt
Salt DO44
Calcium chloride Accelerator.Reducesthickening timeof cement.Typically used at1% to 3% byweight ofcement.
Solid A-7 or CaCl2 Calcium Chloride
Calcium Chloride
Calcium Chloride
S1
Liquid A-7 or CaCI2-L Calcium ChlorideLiquid
Calcium ChlorideLiquid
D077
Sodium silicate Accelerator.Reducesthickening timeof cement.Increases slurryviscosity.
Powder or Beads
A-2, SodiumMetasilicate,Diacel A
Econolite, DiacelA
EXC SodiumMetasilicate,Diacel A
D79, Diacel A
Liquid A-3L or SodiumSilicate
Liquid Econolite EXC-L SE-1L Sodiumsilicate
D075
Calcium sulfatehemihydrate orgypsum
Accelerator.Reducesthickening timeof cement. Oftenused to createthixtropic cementslurries.
Powder A-10 or Gypsum
Cal-Seal, EA-2 Gyp-Cem, QuikGyp
Gypsum D053
Potassiumchloride
KCI Granular A-9 or PotassiumChloride
KCl a-9 or KCl KCl M117
Ammoniumchloride
NH4CI Granular Available onrequest
Available onrequest
Available onrequest
NA4Cl Available onrequest
Proprietaryaccelerator
AEF-100L, T-40L
Footnote:
Diacel A is a product of Drilling Specialties Co.
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Additives And Mixtures To Reduce Or Prevent Lost Circulation
Material Description Product Form BJ Services HalliburtonNowsco-FracmasterCanada
San Antonio Schlumberger
Cements SEE: Basiccements
Slurries
Thixotropiccement slurries:Aqueous
Slurries Sure Fill, SurePlug, Thixofil,Thixofume,Gypsum Cement,BJ Thixo
Thix-Set, Thix-Set 31, Thixlite373, Cal-SealCement,VersaSet
Thix-Mix, Thix-O-Gel, ThermalThix-Mix, RapidGel SPC, RapidSet
RFC
Foamed cement Slurries Foamed Cement Foamed Cement Foamed Cement Foamed Cement
Non-aqueousslurries
Diesel oilcements, dieseloil bentonitecements, gunksqueeze, etc.Made withregular grindcements.
Slurries Diesel OilCement,Visqueeze, MarkII, DieselOil/Bentonite,Zone Check
BDO, BDOC,DOC, Flex-Plug
Diesel gel, Dieselcement
Polymer Plug,SOS
Non-aqueouscement slurries
Made withmicrofinecements
Slurries MOC-1
Reactive washes,polymer solutions
Sodium silicatesolutions,complexedsodium silicatesolutions,polymer solutions
Liquid mixtures Flo-Guard L,Stop Block, SAFMark III, Siljel V
Super Flush Thixseal Zonelock,Permablock
Sand Graded and sizedto meet needs
Granular Sand Sand Sand Sand
Mica Flake/Powder Mica Mica Mica
Cellophane flake Flake/Powder Celloflake Flocele Celloflake D29
Gilsonite Granular Gilsonite Gilsonite Gilsonite D24
Ground coal Granular Kol Seal Kollite D42
Walnut plugs orsimilar
Tuf Plug orequivalent
Granular Nut Plug Tuf Plug
Perlite Beads Perlite Perlite D72
Fibers: Nylon,Polypropylene,cellulose, etc.
Fibrous/ Powder Tuf Additive No.2
Wood chips Granular/ Flake Wood Chips Wood Chips Wood Chips
Polyester, groundthermoplastic orrubber, etc.
Granular Flex Seal, Hi-Seal, Mud SaveF, Mud Save M
Granulite TR 1/4
D130
Kwik Seal Granular Kwik Seal
Proprietary Acid soluble,expandingbridging agent
Flakes Cuttings K Perfect Seal Nowblock,Versablock
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Anti-Foam And Defoaming Agents
Material Product Type Product Form BJ Services HalliburtonNowsco-FracmasterCanada
San Antonio Schlumberger
Prevent ordecrease foamingduring mixing
High molecularweight alcohols,polyalcohols,silicones, etc.
Dry - powders,granules, beads,etc.
FP-11 D-Air1, D-Air3000
FP-20 D46
Liquid FP-6L, FP-9L*,FP-12L, FP-10L*,FP-13L
D-Air 2, D-Air 3,NF-3, NF-4, NF-1, NF-6, NF-7, D-Air 3000L
FP-20, FP-13L D47, M45, D175
Footnote:
* Available only in Europe.
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Anti-Gas Migration Agents
Generalmechanism ofaction forcontrolling
Product Type Product Form BJ Services HalliburtonNowsco-FracmasterCanada
San Antonio Schlumberger
Fluid loss controlonly
See: Fluid losscontrol additives
Matrix flowrestriction/blocking
Polymeric blends:(Non-Latex)
Powder BA-56, BA-56HT,BA-100, FLAG-56
Versablock, NPS-1, NPS-2
D500
Liquid BA-100L, FL-45LS or LN, BJBlue, BJ-2000
Latex:Styrene/butadienecopolymer orsimilar
Liquid BA-86L Latex 2000 D600G
Latex: Acrylic Powder BA-10 LAP-1, HALAD-447
Liquid BA-10L LA-2
Fumed silica Powder BA-58, CSE, BA-90
Silicate,CompactedSilicalite
Microsil 10P,Microsil 22P
D154
Liquid BA-58L Liquid Silicalite,Microblock
Microsil 15L D155
Fumedsilica/polymerblends
Powder
Liquid
Gel strengthmodification:Thixotropicadditives/slurries
Calcium sulfatehemihydrate orgypsum
Powder A-10 or gypsum Cal-Seal, EA-2 Gyp-Cem D53
Cross-linked orcomplexedpolymericmaterials
Powder
Liquid Thix Set 31
Other Powder BA-46 Thix-Set A,VersaSet
Thix-Mix, Thix-O-Gel, ThermalThix-Mix
Liquid BA-46L VersaSet L,VersaSet LXP
Gel-strengthmodification:Delayed gelling
Proprietarypolymericadditives
Powder GasStop ,GasStop HT
D65-A
Liquid GasStop L,GasStop LXP
D604AM
Alteration ofcement slurrycompressibility:Gas-generatingagents
Aluminum powerblend or similar
Powder BA-29, BA-61 Super CBL SPC-12000
Liquid Gas-Chek,Inhibited Gas-Chek
Alteration ofcement slurrycompressibility:Foamed cement
Foamed Cement Foamed Cement Foamed Cement Foamed Cement
Supplementalagents for gasmigration control
Stabilizer forLatex in thepresence of saltor at hightemperature
LS-1, LS-2 Stabilizer 434B,Stabilizer 434C
D135
Supplementalagents for gasmigration control
Stabilizer forLatex in low-density slurries
CD-32, CD-33 Stabilizer 434B,Stabilizer 434C
CF-1 D138
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Footnote:
** Mark of Schlumberger.
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Basic Cements
Material Description BJ Services HalliburtonNowsco-FracmasterCanada
San Antonio Schlumberger
Portlland cement API Class A, B andASTM Type I or IIcements
A, B, Type I, II Standard A, B, Type I, II A, B A, B
API Class G or H G, H Premium G, H G, H G, H
API Class C andASTM Type III
C, Type III Premium Plus C, Type III C, Type III
High aluminatecement
Calcium aluminatecement
Lumnite, CimentFondu
Climent Fondu Climent Fondu Climent Fondu Lumnite, CimentFondu
Commerciallightweightcements
TXI Lightweight orequivalent
TXI Lightweight TXI Lightweight TXI Lightweight Lightweight TXI Lightweight
Commercialexpandingcements
Chem Comp,ASTM Type K orsimilar
Microfine Portlandcement
MC-300 orequivalent
MicromatrixCement
D169 Microfinecement
Microfine Portlandcement andmicrofine blastfurnace slag blend
MC-500 orequivalent
Matrix Cement Microcem 1000 D163 Microfinecement
High finenesscement
Cement groundfinder than normalbut not as fine asmicrofine cements
Fine Grind Class CCement
Blast furnace slag(BFS)
Ground,granulated orpelletized blastfurnace slag
Blast Furnace SlagCememnt
Slag Cement Slag-10, Slag-20,Slag-25, Slag-30
Blast Furnace Slag(D930)
Microfine blastfurnace slag
MC-100 orequivalent
Blend of Portlandcement and blastfurnace slag
Blend to improvepoor qualityPortland cementsand improveadditive responsein some areas
Slagment*
Storable liquidcement slurry
Water-based liquidcement slurry
Liquid Stone*
Acid solublecement
Non-Portlandinorganic cementcompletely solublein acid
Magne Plus Acid solublecement
Magna Cement Acid solublecement
Synthetic resincement
Epoxy resincement
EPSEAL**,Stratalock
Synthetic cement
Footnote:
(1) No compositional name used. Blends are referred to by their actual composition (35:65:6, 50:50:2, etc.)
(2) Fly ash cement or FAC is used to describe all blends of flyash and cement. The ratio is specific for the application.
* Registered company marks:
Sure-Fill, Cenolite and Liquid Stone are marks of BJ Services.
PERMAFROST, VERSASET and EPSEAL are marks of Halliburton.
ARCTICSET, HILITE, LITEFILL, SALTBOND, Self-Stress and WELLBOND are all marks of Schlumberger.
ASTM - American Society for Testing and Materials
MC-100, MC-300 and MC-500 are distributed by Geochemical Corp, Ridgewood, NJ.
Climent Fondu is a product of Lafarge Fondu International (Lafarge Calcium Aluminates in the United States).
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TXI Lightweight is a product of Texas Industries.
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Bond Improving And Expanding Additives
Application Product Type Product Form BJ Services HalliburtonNowsco-FracmasterCanada
San Antonio Schlumberger
Improve cementbonding tosurfaces: Non-expandingadditives
Latex:Styrene/butadienecopolymer
Liquid BA-86L Latex 2000 D600G, D134
Latex: Acrylic orequivalent
Powder BA-10, BA-56,BA-56HT, FLAG-56
LAP-1, FloBloc210, Halad 447
Liquid BA-10L LA-2 NL-2 NL-2
Fumed silica Powder BA-58, CSE, BA-90
Silicalite,CompactedSilicalite
Microsil 10P,Microsil 22P
D154
Liquid BA-58L Liquid Silicalite,Microblock
D155
Fumedsilica/flyash blend
Powder BA-91 Silicalite blend Nowlite
Improve bondingto salt formations
Powder D065A
Liquid D80A, D604M
Expandingagents, may alsoimprove bonding
Calcium sulfatehemihydrate orgypsum
Powder A-10 or gypsum Cal-Seal, EA-2 Gyp-Cem, QuikGyp
D053
Metal oxide Powder D174, D176
Liquid EC-1, EC-2 Microbond,Microbond M,Microbond HT
Gas-generatingagents: Aluminumpowder or similar
Powder BA-29, BA-61 Super CBL SPC-12000
Liquid Gas-Chek,Inhibited Gas-Chek
Other materials Proprietary Powder BA-92, BA-100,MPA-1, MPA-2
Liquid BA-100L
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Density Increasing Or Weighting Agents
Material Product Type Product Form BJ Services HalliburtonNowsco-FracmasterCanada
San Antonio Schlumberger
Sand Crystalline silicaapproximately40-70, 20-40mesh or similarcoarse materialSG 2.65 nominal
Granular solid Sand Sand Sand Sand
Sand Crystalline silicaapproximately100 mesh SG2.65 nominal
Granular solid S-8C SSA-2 100 Mesh sand D30
Silica flour Crystalline silicaapproximately100 mesh SG2.65 nominal
Fine powder S-8C SSA-1 SFA, SFA-F D66
Microfine silica:for use withmicrofinecements
Crystalline silicaSG 2.65 nominal
Fine powder Microsand
Ilmenite Iron titaniumoxide(s) SG 4.4 -4.5 nominal
Powder Ilmenite Ilmenite
Hematite Iron oxide(s) SG5.0 - 5.2 nominal
Powder Hematite Hi-Dense 3, Hi-Dense 4
Hematite D76
Barite Barium sulfateSG 4.2 nominal
Fine powder Barite Barite Barite D31
ManganeseOxides
SG 4.6 - 4.9nominal
Fine powder W-10 Micromax D157
Microfineweighting agentfor use withmicrofinecements
SG 4.9 Fine powder Micromax D157
Calciumcarbonate for usein spacers
SG 2.75 Granular solid D151
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Dispersants
Application Product type Product Form BJ Services HalliburtonNowsco-FracmasterCanada
San Antonio Schlumberger
GeneralApplication
Polynapthalenesulfonate (PNS)type. Exampleproducts: Lomar-D, Daxad-19 orequivalent
Powder CD-31 CFR-2, CFR-4 CD-31 1W, 3W, FT-4,Granular Powder,FT4-L
D065
Liquid CD-31L, CD-31LN, CD-31LS
CFR-2L, CFR-6L CD-31L D080
Proprietary, non-PNS, non-lignosulfonate
Powder CD-33 CFR-3
Liquid CFR-3L D145A
Proprietary Powder CD-32
Liquid
Proprietary: Foruse above about200ºF circulatingtemperature
Powder ACH-14 D121
Despersant forsalt-saturatedslurries
Citric acid, citratesalt or similar
Powder/ Granular
CD-11, R-7 FE-2 CD-11 D045
Polymericmaterials (Notcitric acid, citratesalt, etc.)
Powder CD-33 CFR-3L CD-33 D065A
Liquid CFR-3L D80A, D604AM
Dispersant withnon-settling oranti-settlingcharacteristics foreasily dispersedcements
Powder CD-32 CFR-2 CD-32 FT4
Liquid CD-33L CFR-2L CD-33L D604AM
Footnote:
Lomar-D is a product of Henkel Corp.
Daxad-19 is a product of W.R. Grace Co.
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Extenders And Density-Reducing Additives
Material Description Product Form BJ Services HalliburtonNowsco-FracmasterCanada
San Antonio Schlumberger
Bentonite Naturallyoccurringcolloidal clay
Powder Bentonite Gel Bentonite Bentonite D020
Attapulgite Naturallyoccurringcolloidal clay
Powder Attapulgite Attapulgite Salt Gel,Sepiolite
Attapulgite D128
Type F flyash Pozzolanicmaterial that is aby-product ofburning coal.Lower in limecontent thanType C flyash.
Powder Flyash Pozmix A NowPoz* Pozzolan DO35
Type C flyash Pozzolanicmaterial that is aby-product ofburning coal.Lower in limecontent thanType C flyash.
Powder Flyash Class C Flyash NowPoz* D132
Microfine flyash For use withmicrofinecements.
Powder Microflyash
Natural pozzolan
A siliceous andaluminousmaterialproduced fromnatural processessuch as volcanicactivity.
Powder Pozzolan Pozzolan D061
Diatomaceousearth
Lightweight,friable siliceousmaterial derivedchiefly fromdiatom remains.
Powder/granular Diacel D Diacel D D.E. Diacel D D056
Perlite/expandedperlite
Volcanic glass,spherelitic andhollow
Granules/Beads Perlite Perlite Perlite D072
Fumed silica(dry)
High surfacearea, amorphoussilica
Powder BA-58, CSE,BA90
Silicalite,CompactedSilicalite
Microsil-10P,Microsil-22P
Microsilica D154
Liquid(Suspension)
BA-58L, LW-8L,BA-90
Liquid Silicalite,Microblock
Microsil-15L Available onrequest
Glassmicrospheres
Scotchlite** orsimilar
Small beads LW-7-2, LW-7-4 Glass Spheres Nowspheres 2000
Esfelite Available onrequest
Pozzolanmicrospheres
Spherulitic,expandedpozzolanicmaterial oftenproduced withflyash from theburning of coal.
Powder-like smallbeads
LW-6 Sherelite Nowspheres 7000
D124
Sodium silicate Powder or beads
Thrifty Mix,Diacel A, SodiumMetasilicate
Econolite, DiacelA
EXC SE-15 D79, Diacel A
Liquid Liquid SodiumSilicate
Liquid Econolite EXC-L D075
Proprietaryextender
Solid VersaSet D-20
Liquid GasCon 469,VersaSet L
D111
Footnote:
* Local availability
Diacel A and Diacel D are products of Drilling Specialties Co.
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** Scotchlite is a product line of 3M Co.
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Fluid-Loss Control Additives
ApplicationCirculatingrange
Compatibilitywith salt(NaCl):temperaturelimitations
Product BJ Services HalliburtonNowsco-FracmasterCanada
San Antonio Schlumberger
Low temperaturewhere little or noretarding effect isdesired
60ºF to 120ºF Recommendedfor use in freshwater or withless than about5% salt byweight in the mixwater
Powder FL-62, BA-10 LAP-1 D-25 LTX
Liquid BA-10L, FL-45LS/LN
LA-2 LTXL
Effective in thepresence of saltup to about 10%by weight in themix water
Powder D-19, D-30 D-19, D-30
Liquid LD-30 UniflexS
Effective in thepresence of saltup to about 18%by weight in themix water
Powder FL-33, FL-63 Halad 322, Halad344, Halad 413,567, Gas Stop HT
D-24, NFL-2 FC-19, FC-22,Sarf-100
UniflexL, D146,UniflexS
Liquid FL-33L, FL-63L Halad-322L,Halad 322LXP,Halad 344LXP,Halad-413L,Halad 361A,Halad-600LE+,Halad700
LD-18, LD-24 UniflexL
GeneralApplication
Effective up to80ºF to 200ºF
Recommend forfresh waterslurries only
Powder FL-62, BA-10 LAP-1, HALAD447, GasStop HT
NL-2, NFL-3, D-33
UniflexS
Liquid BA-10L LA-2 UniflexL
Effective in thepresence of saltup to about 10%by weight in themix water
Powder GasStop HT UniflexS
Liquid FL-45N, FL-45LS
Halad-10L D300, UniflexL
Effective in thepresence of saltup to about 18%by weight in themix water
Powder FL-52, FL-24, FL-25, FL-26
Halad-9,Halad322, Halad413, Halad 567,Halad 12
NFL-2 D60, UniflexS
Liquid Halad-9L, Halad-9LXP, Halad-322L, Halad-322LXP
LD-18, UniflexL
Effective in thepresence of saltover 18% byweight in the mixwater
Powder FL-33, FL-63 D-24, Sarf3, FC-22, FC-2
D59, UniflexS
Liquid FL-33L, FL-63L LD-24 UniflexL
GeneralApplication
Effective up toabout 250ºF
Recommendedfor fresh waterslurries only
Powder FL-62, BA-10 GasStop HT,Halad 413, 567
D-30 Sarf 2 UniflexS
Liquid BA-10L LD-30 LD-30 UniflexL
Effective in thepresence of saltup to about 10%by weight in themix water
Powder GasStop HT,Halad 413, 567
FC-9 UniflexS
Liquid UniflexL
Effective in thepresence of saltup to about 18%by weight in themix water
Powder FL-52, FL-25, fl-24, fl-26
Halad-22A,Halad-344
FC-22 D160, UniflexS
Liquid Halad-22AL,Halad-22ALXP
D603, D159,UniflexL
Effective in the Powder FL-32, FL-33, FL- D65A, UniflexS
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presence of saltover 18% byweight in the mixwater
63
Liquid FL-32L, FL-33L,FL-63L
D80A, D604AM,UniflexL
GeneralApplication
Effective up toabout 300ºF
Recommendedfor fresh waterslurries only
Powder GasStop HT,Halad 413
Diacel, LWL UniflexS
Liquid UniflexL
Effective in thepresence of saltup to about 10%by weight in themix water
Powder UniflexS
Liquid UniflexL
Effective in thepresence of saltup to about 18%by weight in themix water
Powder FL-52, FL-24, FL-25, FL-26
Halad-14,GasStop HT,Halad 413
D-24, UniflexS
Liquid Halad-14LXP,HALAD 600LE+
LD-24 UniflexL
Effective in thepresence of saltover 18% byweight in the mixwater
Powder FL-32, FL-33, FL-63
GasStop HT,Halad 413
UniflexS
Liquid FL-32, FL-33L,FL-63L
UniflexL
GeneralApplication
Effective over300ºF
Recommendedfor fresh waterslurries only
Powder GasStop HT,Hadad 413
UniflexS
Liquid UniflexL
Effective in thepresence of saltup to about 10%by weight in themix water
Powder GasStop HT,Halad 413
UniflexS
Liquid UniflexL
Effective in thepresence of saltup to about 18%by weight in themix water
Powder GasStop HT,Halad 413
D-28 UniflexS
Liquid LD-28 D73, D73.1,D158, UniflexL
Effective in thepresence of saltover 18% byweight in the mixwater
Powder FL-33, FL-63, FL-32
Halad-413,Halad-100A,Diacel LWL, GasStop HT
Diacel LWL D8, Diacel LWL,D143, UniflexS
Liquid FL-33L, FL-63L,FL-32L
Halad-413L,Halad-361A,Halad-600LE+
D158, UniflexL
General andspecialapplication Latex:Styrene/butadienecopolymer orsimilar
About 100ºF to400ºF uponproduct andstabilizers
Recommendedfor fresh waterslurries. May beused in thepresence of saltup to about 18%by weight in themix water
Liquid BA-86L Latex 2000 D600, D134,Uniflex L
General andspecialapplication Latex:Acrylic or lowdensity slurries
Up to about200ºF to 250ºF
Recommendedfor fresh waterslurries
Powder LAP-1, HALAD447
Liquid LA-2 D600G
Fluid loss controlin highlyextended
Variable limits Variable limits Powder FL-52 D-23, D-24, NFL-2
D112, UniflexS
Liquid BJ Blue, bj 2000
LD-24 D159, D300,
Fluid loss controlin blast furnaceslag slurries.(Containing noPortland Cement)
Variable limits Variable limits Powder
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Liquid
Stabilizer forLatex in thepresence of saltor at hightemperature
Liquid LS-1, LS-2 Stabilizer 434B,Stabilizer 434C
D135,
Stabilizer forLatex in lowdensity slurries
Liquid CD-32, CD-33 Stabilizer 434B,Stabilizer 434C
D138
Fluid loss aid Up to about200ºF
Powder D136,
Fluid loss aid Over about 200ºF
Powder D121,
Footnote:
Diacel LWL is a product of Drilling Specialties Co.
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Free Water Control And Solids Suspending Agents
Application Product Type Product Form BJ Services HalliburtonNowsco-FracmasterCanada
San Antonio Schlumberger
Free watercontrol and solidssuspension
Polymers, sodiumsilicates,biopolymers,proprietarychemicals
Dry powders,granules, beads,etc.
A-2 or sodiummetasilicate,Diacel A, T-40,FWC-47, ASA-301
Econolite, DiacelA, VersaSet,FWCA, SuspendHT, SA-541
Super Gel, EXC Sodiummetasilicate,Diacel A, SE18
D079, Daicel A,D153
Liquid A-3L or sodiumsilicate, T-40L,FWC-47L, ASA-301L, BJ Blue,BJ-2000
Liquid Econolite,VersaSet L,VersaSet LXP,GasCon 469
FW-2, EXC-LBentonite,
SE IL D075, D162
Bentonite,attapulgite,fumed silica, etc.See also:Extenders anddensity reducingagents
Powder Bentonite,Attapulgite, BA-58, CSE, BA-90
Gel, Attapulgite,Silicalite,CompactedSilicalite,Microblock
Bentonite,Attapulgite,Microsil 10P,Microsil 22P
Microsilica,Bentonite
D02, D128, D154
Liquid BA-58L,Microbloc
Liquid Silicalite,Microblock
Microsil 15L SE IL D155
Footnote:
Diacel A is a product of Drilling Specialties Co.
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Retarders
ApplicationCirculatingtemperaturerange
Product Product Form BJ Services HalliburtonNowsco-FracmasterCanada
San Antonio Schlumberger
Low temperature
Up to about180ºF
Lignosulfonate,modifiedlingosulfonate
Powder R-3 HR-4, HR-7 R-6N SR-2 D13
Liquid F-21L HR-4L, HR-7L R-9L D177
Mid-range ormoderatetemperature
125ºF to about225ºF
Lignosulfonate,modifiedlingosulfonateblend
Powder R-3, R-11** HR-5 SR-6 D800
Liquid R-10L, R-12, R-12L
HR-6L R-12, R-12L SR6-1 D801
Moderate to hightemperature
About 175ºF to300ºF
Organic acid ororganic acid saltblend
Powder Diacel LWL
Liquid D110
Moderate to hightemperature
About 175ºF to300ºF
Diacel LWL(carboxymethylhydroxyethylcellulose)
Powder R-6 or DiacelLWL
Diacel LWL Diacel LWL SR-12 D8
Liquid
High temperature
Over about225ºF
Modifiedlignosulfonateblend
Powder R-8 HR-12, HR-15 R-8 SR-10 D28
Liquid R-8L HR-12L, HR-13L R-8L D150-D161
High temperature
Over about300ºF
Blend oflignosulfonate ormodifiedlignosulfonatewith borax orborate salt
Powder HR-20
Liquid R-180X
Retarder air forlignosulfonates
Borax/borate salt
Powder R-9 or sodiumborate
Component R D93
Retarder air forlignosulfonates
Non-borax/boratesalt
Powder HR-25 R-35 D121
Syntheticretarder
Effective up toabout 250ºF
Proprietary,synthesizedpolymer orcopolymer. Non-lingosulfonate.
Powder SR-30(1) SCR-100
Liquid R-14L, R-15LS,R-20L
SCR-100L D161, D177
Syntheticretarder
Effective up toabout 425ºF
Powder SR-30 (1) HR-25 D161
Liquid HR-25L
Retarder forimprovedcompressivestrengthdeveloped in longcement columns
Helps earlycompressivestregthdevelopmentwhere significanttemperaturedifferential existsbetween the topand bottom ofthe cementcolumn
Powder SR-30 (1) SCR-100 D161
Liquid SCR-100L D110
Retarder formicrofinecements
Powder
Liquid MMCR
Thixotropiccement retarder
For slurriescontainingcalcium sulfatehemihydrate orgypsum
Powder R-18, SR-30 R-4 D74
Permafrostcement retarder
Citric acid orcitrate salt orsimilar. Non-lignosulfonate
Powder CD-11, R-7 Sodium citrate R-15C
Liquid
Permafrostcement retarder
Lignosulfonate Powder HR-4 R-7 D13
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Liquid HR-4L D81
Footnote:
** Available only on the North Slope, Alaska, USA.
Diacel LWL is a product of Drilling Specialties Co.
(1) Maximum temperature 370ºF.
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Silica To Reduce Or Prevent High Temperature Strength Retrogression
Material Product Type Product Form BJ Services HalliburtonNowsco-FracmasterCanada
San Antonio Schlumberger
Sand Crystalline silicaapproximately100 mesh SG2.65 nominal
Granular solid S-8C SSA-2 100 Mesh sand SF-100 D30
Silica flour Crystalline silicaapproximately200 mesh orfiner SG 2.65nominal
Fine powder S-8C SSA-1 SFA-200, SFA-F SF-200, SF-225 D66
Microfine silica:for use withmicrofinecements
Crystalline silicaSG 2.65 nominal
Fine powder Microsand
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Spacers And Chemical Washes/Preflushes
Spacer or WashType Description BJ Services Halliburton
Nowsco-FracmasterCanada
San Antonio Schlumberger
Chemical Washes(Not weightedwith solidweighting agents)
Reactive -containing sodiumsilicate or similarreactive materials
Flowcheck, FloGuard
Super Flush Thix-Seal Flush Zonelock,Zonelock SC
Aqueous -containingsurfactants andsolvents. No fluidloss control.
Mud Clean, MRS-2
Mud Flush Nowflush 6,Nowflush 7
CW-7, CW-8, CW-8ES
Aqueous -Containingsurfactants andsolvents. Containsagents to reducefluid loss toformations and/orto viscosifysolution.
Mud Sweep,Ultraflush II
Alpha Preflush CW-100, CW101
Non-aqueous -blend ofsurfactants,solvents, etc. inhydrocarboncarrier fluid.
N-Ver-Sperse 0
Chemical WashesRecommended foruse in wells drilledwith oil basedrilling fluids
N-Ver-Sperse 0,Alpha Preflush
Nowflush 5,Nowflush 6
CW-8, CW-8ES,CW-101
Chemical washesdesigned formixability at sub-zero temperaturesfor coldenvironments
Aqueousformulationscontaining afreeze pointdepressant
Spacers --Aqueous,weighted
Turbulent Flow -formulated forturbulent flowregime at lowpump rates
MCS-2, MCS-3,MCS-4, MCS-5,Ultraflush II,Turbo Flo 3
Dual Spacer, SDSpacer, Spacer500
MUDPUSH* XT,MUDPUSH XTO,MUDPUSH XS,MUDPUSH XSO
Laminar Flow -formulated forlaminar flow undermost cementingconditions
Tuned Spacer Supersweep MUDPUSH XL,MUDPUSH XLO
Flow regime notspecified
Alpha Spacer MUDPUSH WHT
Spacers --Emulsion,weighted
Water continuous(external) phase
APS-1 MUDPUSH XEO
Oil continuous(external) phase
OB-1, RSB SAM-4
Solventcontinuous(external) phase
Turbo Solvent
Spacers -Recommended foruse in wells drilledwith oil basedrilling fluids
MCS-3, MCS-4,RSB, Turbo-Solvent
Dual Spacer,Alpha Spacer,SAM-4, TunedSpacer
Nowflush 5,Nowflush 6,
MUDPUSH XLO,MUDPUSH XTO,MUDPUSH XEO
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Spacers -Formulationscompatible withhigh saltconcentrations
Dual Spacer, DualSpacer E
MUDPUSH XS
Spacers - Fluidscontaining blastfurnace slag foruse with Slag-Mixand slag cement
OMR-2
Footnote:
* Available in Europe only.
MUDPUSH is a mark of Schlumberger.
APS-1, OB-1, OMR-1 and Turbo-Flo 3 are marks of BJ Services.
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Specialty Cement Blends
GeneralFormulationDescription
Specificformulation BJ Services Halliburton
Nowsco-FracmasterCanada
San Antonio Schlumberger
Blends of Portlandcement withcommerciallightweightcements such asTXI Lightweight
Tru-Lite R, Tru-Lite HS
(1)
Blends of PortlandCement, Flyashand Gel(Bentonite)
Ratio of flyash:cement fixed at15:85 withbentonite up toabout 8%
FAC (2) (FlyashCement)
ModifiedHalliburton Light
Available (1)
Ratio of flyash:cement at 35:65with bentonite upto about 6%
FAC (2) Halliburton LightCement
Available onrequest
(1)
Ratio of flyash:cement fixed at50:50 withbentonite up toabout 4%
FAC (2) Halliburton PozmixA
Available onrequest
(1)
Other ratios FAC (2), Econofill Fillite (1)
Blends of cement,flash and silicafume
WMC-1, WMC-1B SilicaLite Cement,
Blends containingcement, silicafume andpozzolanmicroshperes
MY-T-Lite 1200 HILITE*
Blends containinglightweightpozzolanmicrospheres
Cenolite SphereLiteCement
Nowlite 1200 LITEFIL*
Blends containinglightweight glassbeads
Lite Set
Blends of cement,flyash, lime andsilica for hightemperatureapplications
HTLD (HighTemperature LowDensity Cement)
Low densitycement blend withsuperiorcompressivestrength (10.5 to12.5 lb/gal)
Proprietary blend Hygain Available onrequest
LiteCRETE*
Foam cement
High densitycement blend withsuperior mixingand rheologicalproperties (17.5 to24 lb/gal)
Proprietary blend Available onrequest
LiteCRETE*
Expandingcementscontaining calciumsulfatehemihydrate orsimilar
Cal-Seal Cement Self Stress*Cement
Expanding
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cementscontaining metaloxide expandingagents
Expandingcementscontaining gasgenerating agents
Rapid Gel SPC
Thixotropiccements
Containing calciumsulfatehemihydrate orgypsum
Sure Fill* Available onrequest
Thix-Mix RFC* (RegulatedFill-up Cement)
Crosslinkedpolymercomplexes
Thix-Set 31
Proprietaryadditives
Thixofil VERSASET* BVC-30
Permafrost cement
Cold Set PERMAFROST*Cement
Polarset Cement ARCTICSET*Cement
Cements toimprove bonding
Containingpolymericadditives such aslatex (styrenebutadiene oracrylic), polyvinylalcohol, etc.
WELBOND*Service
Cements toimprove bondingto salt formations
Salt containing orsalt saturatedcements
Salt SaturatedCement
Proprietaryadditives toimprove bondingto salt formations
Available onrequest
SALTBOND*Cement
Carbon dioxide(CO2) resistantcements
FLEXCEM,Thermalock
CO2 ResistantCement
Acid resistantcement
Portland cementswith additives toreduce acidsolubility
FLEXCEM,EPSEAL*
Synthetic resincements
Epoxy resincement
EPSEAL*,Stratalock
Synthetic Cement
Acid solublecement
Non-Portlandinorganic cementcompletely solublein acid
Magne Plus Acid SolubleCement
Acid solublecement
Storable liquidcement
Water-based liquidcement slurry
Liquid Stone*
Fiber cement Cement containingfibers to increaseresistance anddurability tomechanical shockand tensilestresses
Fiber cement Available onrequest
Available onrequest
Available onrequest
Deepwatercements
Blends for use incold temperatureenvironments ofdeep water drillingwhere shallowwater flow zonesare a problem
Deep Set Flow Stop I, FlowStop 4000, FlowStop 5000
RAS
Footnote:
(1) No compositional name used. Blends are referred to by their actual composition (35:65:6, 50:50:2, etc.)
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(2) Flyash cement or FAC is used to describe all blends of flyash and cement. The ratio is specific for the application.
* Registered company marks:
Sure-Fill, Cenolite and Liquid Stone are marks of BJ Services.
PERMAFROST, VERSASET and EPSEAL are marks of Halliburton.
ARCTICSET, HILITE, LITEFILL, SALTBOND, Self-Stress and WELLBOND are all marks of Schlumberger.
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