World History IISOL review Day 1

World Empires

WHII 2 c.

WHII 2 d.

Importance of Trade• Exchange of ideas and products

• What ideas and product were spread along trade routes during this time?– China-paper, compass, porcelain– India and Middle East- Textiles, Numeral system – Scientific knowledge- medicine, astronomy and

mathematics

WHII 2 e.

Which period of time is the following referring too?

A –Arrival (birth) of the modern worldR –Rebirth of ancient Greek and Roman culturesT –The Renaissance started in Italian city-states.I –Italian artists (Michelangelo, da Vinci)S –Sonnets, essays, plays (Shakespeare)T –The Renaissance spread to Northern Europe.I –Individualism stressed (humanism)C –Church corruption criticized (Erasmus—humanist)

• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0CRX_mqpzdU&feature=relmfu&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active

Renaissance • What is the Renaissance?• “rebirth”. It was the rebirth of the classical

knowledge of the Greeks & Romans and the birth of the modern world.

• Where did it begin? Where did it spread to?– Began in the Italian city-states and spread

to Northern Europe

• Other info– Humanism

WHII 2 b.

A theory and practice that emphasizes reason, scientific inquiry, and human fulfillment in the natural world and often rejects the importance of belief in God.

Renaissance Players • Humanist writers – Erasmus• Worth & value of the individual• Enjoyment of this life rather than

only concerned with the afterlife• Study of classical knowledge• “Praise of Folly”

WHII 2 b.

Renaissance Players • William Shakespeare– Accomplishments in literature

include the numerous plays & sonnets

• Michelangelo’s– Statute of David and Ceiling of the

Sistine Chapel • Leonardo da Vinci – Mona Lisa & Last Supper

WHII 2 b.

New Artistic Methods • Human Emotions• Perspective• Realistic

WHII 2 b.

Medieval or Renaissance?

WHO PAINTED ME?

The Mona Lisa

Leonardo De Vinci

Statue of

DavidMichelangelo

Sistine Chapel

Michelangelo

The Last Supper

Leonardo De Vinci

QUIZ TIME!WHII 2

Question 1• A humanist would most likely tell someone

toa) Start their own trading businessb) Study poetry, philosophy and history c) Support the Inquisition and the Poped) Reject Christianity entirely

Question 2• Who was a well-known Renaissance author

of sonnetsa. Michelangelob. Shakespearec. Erasmusd. Luther

Question 3• Michelangelo painted

a. The Mona Lisab. A portrait of king Philip IIc. Praying Handsd. The ceiling of the Sistine Chapel

Question 4• The movement of humanism studied the

ancient culture of a. Greece and Romeb. Egypt and Palestinec. Africa and Indiad. Persia and China

Question 5• What are the approximate dates of the

Renaissance a. 500-900 ADb. 900-1350 ADc. 1350-1600 ADd. 1600-1800 AD

Question 6• Where did the Renaissance begin?

a. Italyb. Englandc. Franced. Spain

Question 7 • What does Renaissance mean?

a. Reconstructionb. Resurrectionc. Rebelliousd. Rebirth

Question 8 • Which of the following is NOT a characteristic

of Renaissance art?a. Life like gestures and actionb. Religious and secular themesc. Very flat and unrealistic styled. Human emotions and feelings

Question 9• Leonardo de Vinci painted

a. The done of St. Peter Cathedralb. The Last Supperc. Praying handsd. The library of Pope Julius II

Question 10 • Who best represented the humanist

philosophy of the Renaissance?a. Shakespeareb. Erasmusc. Cervantesd. Luther

Question 11• The Songhai Empire traded

a. Coffee and ceramicsb. Silk and teac. Gold and saltd. Textiles

Question 12• Which of the following was NOT a Chinese

good desired by Europeansa. Woolb. Porcelainc. Paperd. Silk

Reformation: the Causes • Conflicts with the Church:

– Church’s far reaching political power• German and English nobility dislike of

Italian domination of the church • Merchants wealth challenges the

church – Indulgences • Corruption and sale

WHII 3 a.

Selling forgiveness

Martin Luther posting the 95 Thesis!

Reformation People• Martin Luther• John Calvin • King Henry VIII• Queen Elizabeth I

WHII 3 a.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rZ3AFZXXX-k&feature=relmfu&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active

Luther’s Views :1. Salvation by faith alone

2. The bible is the ultimate authority 3. All humans are equal before god

I believe in Predestination- God has already determined if one is going to heaven; faith is revealed by

living righteously & working hard

Effect of the Reformation

• Germany: – Princes conversion to Protestantism– Conflicts between Protestants and Catholics

• France: – Monarchy grant Huguenots freedom of worship

under Edict of Nantes • Catholic Counter Reformation– Reformed and creation of the Society of Jesus

French Protestants

MATCH THE PHASES WITH THE CORRECT DEFINITION

Changing Cultural values, traditions and

philosophies • Growth of Secularism• Growth of

individualism• Growth of religious

tolerance • Vernacular

Belief that religion and religious bodies should have NO part in

political or civic affairs or in running public institution

The pursuit of personal happiness and independence rather than the interest

of the church

Accepting of the differing religious views of other people

Written in a common language, like English or German (not Latin or Greek)

Printing Press

• Who invented the Printing Press Growth of Literacy Bible printed in

many languages. English, French and German

Allowed for the spread of ideas quickly

QUIZ TIME!WHII 3

Question 1• Who expressed the beliefs listed in the box?

a. John Calvinb. King Henry VIIIc. Martin Lutherd. Louis XIV

•Salvation by faith alone•Bible is the ultimate authority •All humans are equal before God

Question 2 • John Calvin, a French theologian, advocated

that God had preordained the fate of all people. This was calleda. Nirvanab. Reincarnationc. Predestinationd. Karma

Question 3• The Anglican Church became a national

church throughout the British Isles undera. Henry VIIIb. Elizabeth Ic. Charles Vd. Philip II

Question 4• The thirty years war was a conflict between

a. England and Russiab. Christians and Muslimsc. Protestants and Catholicsd. France and Italy

Question 5• Ignatius Loyola established what order of

monksa. Benedictinesb. Jesuitsc. Dominicansd. Templers

Question 6• Cardinal Richelieu changed the focus of the

thirty year war from a religious conflict to a a. Cultural conflictb. Economic conflictc. Political conflictd. Social conflict

Question 7 • The church court established to reinforce

Catholic doctrine was a. The Council of Trentb. The inquisitionc. The Schismd. The society of Jesus

Question 8• Freedom of Worship was granted to the

Huguenots through thea. Diet of Wormsb. Council of Trentc. Edict of Nantes d. Peace of Augsburg

Question 9• The primary reason that the North German

princes supported Martian Luther wasa. Culturalb. Social c. Economic d. Religious

Question 10• The group formed to reform the Catholic

Church was the a. Council of Trent b. Inquisitionc. Schismd. Society of Jesus

Age of Discovery Gold Glory God

Demand for gold, spices and natural resources in Europe

Political competition between European empires

Support for the spread of Christianity to convert the indigenous population

New Technologies • Compass• Astrolabe• Caravel Prince Henry the Navigator

• Established a school of navigation • Map maker, instrument makers, shipbuilders,

scientist and sea captains came to perfect their trade

• Promoted Exploration to India

Diffusion of Christianity • Influence of Catholic and Protestant colonists, who

carried their faith, language and cultures to new lands

• Missionaries supported by the state • Conversion of indigenous people

Cultural Diffusion

Columbian Exchange

Characteristics• Exchange of products and resources between

the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.– Agriculture products change European lifestyles – Europeans disease kill many American Indian

• Impact– Shortage of labor led to the use of African slaves– Slavery based on race– Planation systems destroy indigenous economics

and environment

Triangular Trade

What is the difference between the triangular

trade and the Columbian exchange?

Triangular Trade • Triangular

trade linked Europe, Africa and the Americas

Mercantilism• Was an economic practice adopted by

European colonial powers in an effort to become self-sufficient; based on the theory that colonies existed for the benefit of the mother country

Affects of the Americas

• Demise of Aztec, Maya and Inca Empires

• New cultural and social patterns

• Rigid class system and dictatorial rule in Latin America

• Forced migration of some African into slavery

QUIZ TIME!WHII 4

Question 1• Which of the following factors contributed to

the discovery of lands in the Western Hemisphere?a. Economic competition between European

empireb. Support for the spread of Islamc. Spanish desire for prison coloniesd. Asian demand for tobacco

Question 2• Which explorer was from Portugal?

a. Jacques Cartierb. Vasco de Gamac. Hernando Cortezd. Francis Drake

Question 3• European migration to the Americas resulted in

a. The demise of the Aztecs, Maya and Inca empiresb. The establishment of democratic rule in Latin

Americac. The diffusion of the American culture back to

Europed. Asian trading posts along the Americas

Question 4• The impact of the Colombian exchanges

includeda. The death of many American Indians from smallpoxb. The introduction of small farm animals from the

Americas to Europec. The exchange of products such as porcelain and silkd. An improvement in the environment in the

Caribbean as a result of the plantation system

Question 5• Ferdinand Magellan explored for

a. Portugalb. Spainc. Englandd. France

Question 6• Which explorer received credit for

establishing the first permanent colonies in the Americas?a. Cortezb. Pizarroc. Columbusd. Magellan

Question 7• The second person to circumnavigate the

globe was a. Cartierb. De Gamac. Cortez d. Drake

Question 8 • Where were the majority of seventeenth-

century African slaves sent in the New World?a. Caribbean islandsb. Brazilc. Mexicod. Canada

Question 9• The global transfer of plants, animals, disease

and food between the Eastern and Western hemispheres during the colonization of the Americas is called thea. Middle Passageb. Columbian Exchangec. Triangular Traded. Inter-hemisphere Exchange

Question 10 • All of the following were reasons fro

exploration EXCEPTa. Godb. Goldc. Gloryd. Grain

The Gunpowder Empires • The Ottoman Empire – Brings down the Byzantine Empire– Changes the name of the capital from

Constantinople to Istanbul– Islamic empire– Traded:• Coffee and Ceramics

The Gunpowder Empires • Descendants of the Mongols, the Muslin

Mughal Rulers established an empire in Northern India and traded with the European nations.– Spread Islam into India– Art and Architecture- Taj Mahal – Located in Northern India while southern India

remained independent

How did the Gunpowder empires

cause the European to Explore?