WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name: Date: Per. READING GUIDE ......WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name: READING...

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WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

WLHS / BIOLOGY/Oppelt Name:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 Cell Organization 1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________ 2. True or False (circle one). Prokaryotes 3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory. 5. What is the function of chromosomes? _______________ 6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell? _________________________ 7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________ Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles. _______________________ 9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________ 10. What are lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________ ii. _________________________________________ 12. Compare microtubules and microfilaments. Organelles That Build Proteins 13. Using Figure 7-11 on pages 200-201, describe how proteins are made. 14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

READING GUIDE: Chapter 7.2 – Cell Structure (pages 196-

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

(circle one). Prokaryotes DO NOT have cytoplasm.

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

4. Describe how a cell can be compared to a factory.

What is the function of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

7. Where are ribosomes produced? _____________________

Organelles That Store, Clean Up, and Support 8. Identify 3 materials that are stored in vacuoles.

_______________________ _______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

11. What are the 2 main functions of cytoskeletons? i. _________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________

d microfilaments.

201, describe how proteins are made.

14. What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? _____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Per.

-206)

1. What 2 major parts can a cell be divided into? __________________ and ___________________

3. Define ORGANELLE: __________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

6. What is the threadlike form of chromosomes that is spread throughout the nucleus of a cell?

_______________________

9. What is the function of a vesicle? __________________________________________________________

lysosomes? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Organelles That Capture and Release Energy 15. a. Which organelle captures energy? _________________________________ b. Which organisms contain this organelle? ____________________________ 16. a. Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy? _____________________________ b. True or False (circle one). Only animal cells have mitochondria within their cells. 17. Which parent do you inherit all of your mitochondria from? ____________________ Cellular Boundaries 18. Which of these organisms can have a cell wall; prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither? ____________ 19. How many layers of lipids does a cell membrane have? _____________ 20. Using Figure 7-13 on page 204, draw a picture of a lipid from the cell membrane and identify which part is hydrophilic and which is hydrophobic. 21. Why is the cell membrane referred to as a fluid mosaic? What part of the cell membrane acts like a fluid? And what makes it like a mosaic? 22. Define SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________