Post on 05-Apr-2018
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Sri Siddhartha Institute Of TechnologyMaralur, Tumkur 572105
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WirelessElectricity (Witricity)
Shiva Kumar R1sso4ee028
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Contents
Introduction
History
Methods
Principle
Implementation
Advantages
Drawbacks
Future
Conclusion
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Introduction
A clean-cut vision of a future freed from the rat'snest of cables needed to power today's electronic gadgets
has come one step closer to reality.
Wireless power transmission or Wi-tricityas it is called, is the process that takes place in any
system where electrical energy is transmitted from a powersource to an electrical load, without interconnecting wires.
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History 1904 St. Louis Worlds Fair
Nikola Tesla Teslas experiments caused every
animal within miles of his tower to flee and never return as
long his tower was operating. Finally he was supposed togive up as he ran out of money.
1964 William C. Brown
demonstrated on the CBS Walter Cronkite news amicrowave-powered model helicopter that received all the
power needed for flight from a microwave beam.
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Nikole Teslas Experimental Setup
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In 2005, Dave Gerding first coined the term
WI-TRICITY.
On 7 th June, 2007 WiTricity
A team (led by Prof. Marin Soljacic) from MIT wereable to light a 60W light bulb from a power source sevenfeet away plasma-free. The researchers plan to miniaturizethe setup enough for Commercial use in 3 to 5 years does
not need a direct line of sight for it to work.
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Model at MIT Research centre
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Old Physics New Demand
"In the past, there was no great demand forsuch a system, so people did not have a strongmotivation to look into it,"
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Methods
Radiation methodsVarious methods of transmitting power
wirelessly have been known for centuries. Perhaps the best knownexample is electromagnetic radiation, such as radio waves. Whilesuch radiation is excellent for wireless transmission of information,it is not feasible to use it for power transmission. Since radiation
spreads in all directions, a vast majority of power would end upbeing wasted into free space.
One can envision using directedelectromagnetic radiation, such as lasers, but this is not verypractical and can even be dangerous. It requires an uninterrupted
line of sight between the source and the device, as well as asophisticated tracking mechanism when the device is mobile.
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Magnetically coupled resonance method
The system exploits "resonance", a phenomenonthat causes an object to vibrate when energy of a certain frequencyis applied. When two objects have the same resonance theyexchange energy strongly without having an effect on othersurrounding objects
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Principle
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How actually Wireless Work?1) Power from mains to antenna, which is made of copper.
2) Antenna resonates at a frequency of about 10MHz,producing electromagnetic waves.
3) 'Tails' of energy from antenna 'tunnel' up to 2m (6.5ft).
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4) Electricity picked up by laptop's antenna,which must also be resonating at 10MHz.
Energy used to re-charge device.
5) Energy not transferred to laptop re-absorbed bysource antenna.
6) People/other objects not affected as
not resonating at 10MHz.
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Advantages
Simple.
No Accidents(short circuits).
No Health Damages.
No continuous line of sight is required.
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Reduces transmission cost.
No power cords.
Comfortable & Reliable.
Efficient.
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Draw Backs
Technology is Expensive.
Carcinogenic?
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The Future
10 Years Short distance induction
Cell phones Batteries
Laptop Computers
Mp3 players
Artificial hearts, etc.........
50 Years Moderate distance
Household robots.
Cars, etc.........
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200 Years Long distance
Airplanes
Helicopters
Warcrafts
Spacecrafts, etc
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Conclusion
The work is truly pioneering".
Wi-Tricity system touted as safe, efficient, is potentiallyuseful for powering laptops, cell phones and light up
lamps without cords.
This is just so amazing and exciting, sopractical, so useful and opening many doors to manyother possibilities. So its time to bid farewell to wires.
Goodbye wires
The future iswireless!
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