Post on 26-Feb-2016
description
What you need to take your written test
Written test Blue card Social security Birth certificate Parent must sign
Written test Blue Card
Social Security Number
Birth certificate
Parent must sign
What you need to take your road test
White card Permit Proof of insurance Soc. Number
Testing fees
Permit test - $12 valid for two years Road test - $15 Third time written test is $ 10 Third time road test is $20
Limitations on teens First six months after you obtain your
provisional license, can only drive with one passenger under the age of 20 unless you have a licensed 25 year old in the passenger seat. Relatives do not count.
Second six months no more than three passengers, unless you have a 25 year old in the passenger seat. Relatives do not count.
Night time drive between 12 midnight and 5 a.m. is prohibited for 6 months unless have a licensed 25 year old in the passenger seat.
Permit qualifications
30 hrs. of classroom Pass knowledge test Pass vision test Pay fee $12
What happens when your license is expired
Before a year you need to renew your license
After a year: these are the things you need to do.
Knowledge test Vision test Road test
Moving in to state and becoming resident
Have drivers license Have 60 days Take written test Vision test
Who does not need a Minnesota Drivers license
Non resident at least 15yrs old and all ready have a valid drivers license.
Become a Minnesota resident you have 60 days to get your Mn. Drivers license.
Valid commercial license you have 30 days to get your Mn. Drivers license.
In the military Home country does not require license you
have 90 days to get your Mn. Drivers license. Drive a farm tractor Snow mobile
Knowledge test
Multiple choice True and false Paper or computer
Vision test
20/40 Peripheral (105 degrees )
Road test Safety check Proof of insurance ( original card ) No smoking No passengers or pets No loose objects Two consecutive fails is $20 dollars for
third try.
End of 6th day
Vehicle control skills and driving performance Control of the vehicle Parallel parking Parking on hill Response to traffic and road conditions traffic signs
and signals Ability to signal and perform right and left turns
properly Ability to both marked and unmarked lanes of
traffic Observation and consideration of pedestrians and
other drivers Ability to perform 90 degree backing
Equipment Demonstration Insurance proof Seat adjustment Seat belts E – brake Headlights High and low beam Warning lights Horn Wipers Defroster and fan controls Mirrors Must demonstrate knowledge to finish test
Who can not be licensed
Fail to present id Fail to pass test Unable to understand road signs Under 15 Incapable of driving ( physical or
mental state)
Identification
Minnesota id card License or permit Birth record Adoption record Active duty Id
Passport
Verification of name change
Must show proof of the change Marriage certificate Court order Certified divorce decree
Social security number
Must show your soc. Number on the application form
Knowledge test Multiple choice True and false Computer Paper Several languages Must score 80% Must present blue card Show birth certificate Third test after failing two will be a fee of
ten dollars
The road test car qualifications
Doors must work Seat belts must work Headlights must work Turn signals and brake lights must
work
Vehicle safety equipment demonstration
Proof of insurance ( original card ) Seat adjustment Seat belts E-brake Activating headlights ( high and low beam ) Activating hazard warning lights Windshield wipers Windshield defroster and fan controls All mirrors
These actions will cause you to fail Disobeying traffic law Careless or reckless driving Inability to control your vehicle Involving your vehicle in an accident Not cooperating Inability to operate vehicle controls
Medical conditions Providing false information on the
application could result in the loss of driving privileges
Provide a statement from a physician that indicates whether or not the condition interferes with your ability to drive safely
If diagnosed with diabetes epilepsy or any condition that could cause loss of consciousness must submit a statement from a physician within 30 days
Parent’s approval
If you are under 18 Must have your application signed by a parent
The GDL system
System which is designed to ease inexperienced drivers into the driving environment
Anyone 18 yrs or younger must hold an instructor permit for at least 6 months before taking your road test
Instruction permit
Valid for two years Must be in immediate possession Under 18 need supervising driver
must be 21 years old and have a drivers license
May not use or talk on a cell phone while driving with or without a hands free cell phone device
Instruction permit over 18
Supervising driver must be at least 18 yrs old and licensed
All passengers must wear a seat belt or use a child passenger restraint system.
Qualify for instruction permit Be at least 15 yrs old Complete 30 hrs of classroom Comply with id requirements Pass vision screening Pass knowledge test Complete a license application and
pay $12 permit fee After six months and you are 16 can
take your road test
Provisional license
Second phase of the GDL Valid for two years Every occupant under 18 must wear
a seat belt or use a child restrain system
Can’t use a cell phone when driving
Qualify for your provisional license Be at least 16 years old Have completed the 30 hrs of classroom Have held an instruction permit for six
months with no convictions ( Moving or alcohol or controlled substance )
Have passed a road test Parent must sign the application Must have driven at least 30 hrs with a
licensed driver who is 21 yrs or older 10 of those hrs have to be at night
Provisional restrictions
Every occupant wears a seat or uses a properly fasted child passenger restraint system
Nighttime limitations 12 midnight must have a licensed driver 25 yrs old in the front passenger seat for the first six months.
Passenger limitations, only one passenger under the age of 20 is permitted unless accompanied by a parent or guardian
During the second six months, no more than 3 passengers unless accompanied by a parent or guardian
( passengers under 20 who are members of the driver’s immediate family are permitted during both time periods
Getting your class d driver’ license Must be 18 years of age Held a provisional license for at least 12
consecutive months No convictions for alcohol, controlled
substance, or crash related moving violations If under 21 you will receive a license that is
marked under 21 License will expire on your 21st birthday, May
apply for an over 21 license three weeks before your 21st birthday
From then on it will expire every four years.
Exceptions to minimum age requirement
Restricted farm work license Within 20 miles of home Cities with populations of less than
100,000 people Daylight hours Farm related only Fill out an affidavit which is available at all
driver’s exam stations If parent rents land a rental agreement and
property tax statement is required
Special medical driver’s
Must be 15 years old No licensed drivers in the household Written statement from a parent Letter from a physician that descibes
the need
Driver license Classifications
Four classes of driver’s licenses and several endorsements
Class D ( Cars , pickups and small trucks)
Any farm truck transporting agricultural products ( must be operated by the farmer or his immediate family or an employee
Class C
Hazardous materials
Class B
May operate all class D and C vehicles and all other single unit vehicles over 26,000 lbs.
Class A
Is valid for any vehicle or trailer combinations with the appropriate endorsements must be 21 years or older,
( Semi’s )
License renewal
Every four years after you reach 21 your have to renew on your birthday
Lost or damaged or destroyed you must apply for a duplicate license
Name or address change
Apply for a duplicate license within 30 days
Active military duty
Not required to renew your license until you are discharged
You have 90 days after your license expires
Bus driving endorsements
With a class B license your are qualified to drive a school bus with a school bus endorsement
Your Vehicle Chapter 2
Vehicle Equipment Brakes Muffler Seat belts Bumper Turn signals and license plate light Red taillight Horn Rearview mirror Safety glass Windshield wipers Headlights with high and low beam License plate
brakes
Two separate brake systems Foot brake E-brake
Bumper
Front and rear
Horn
Bells Sirens and whistles are not horns
Don’t honk unnecessarily
Head lights High beam must make objects visible on the road
ahead from at least 350 ‘ Clean your headlights dirt can reduce light output
by as much as 75% Have head lights inspected at least once a year to
make sure they are aimed properly ( what else can effect headlight aim)
Headlights must be turned on at sunset and sunrise
Must be turned on during weather conditions that include rain, snow, hail, sleet or fog
Any time you can’t see clearly for 500’
License plate light
White light bulb must illuminate the rear plate to make it visible at night
Turn signals
All turn signals must be in working order
Prohibited lights
Blue lights, flashing lights, and strobe lamps are not for use by non authorized vehicles
Only snowplows or other road maintenance equipments
Mufflers
All motor vehicles must be equipped with mufflers
Rearview Mirrors
All passenger vehicles must be equipped with rearview mirrors
Trucks must also be equipped with an additional side mirror
Seat Belts and Airbags
All vehicles must be equipped with seat belts and use of seat belts is mandatory
Airbags are intended to work with seat belts to prevent injuries
Tires
Tire tread need to be at least one sixteenth of an inch deep
Windshield and windows Windows must not be obstructed No cracks discoloration, steam, frost, ice, or
snow Objects may not be suspended between the
driver and the windshield Labels and stickers or other devices
permitted by state law may be placed on your windshield
National park stickers official safety inspection stickers, and electronic toll collection devices
Tinted windows
Must be marked to show the percentage of light that is transmitted and the percentage of reflection it creates
If it transmits less than 50%, or reflects more than 20% of available light.
It may be used on the rear window of a pickup truck or on the rear and side windows of a van
Windshield wipers and window defrosters
All motor vehicles must be equipped
Wheel Guards or fenders
All passenger vehicles must be equipped
Chapter 3 Traffic laws
Stopping: Complete stops behind the stop sign. ( Show California stop)
Speed limits
Basic speed limit 10 mph in alleys 30 mph on urban or town roads 55 mph on highways
Speed limits Lose the right of way if associated with
driving at a unlawful speed Driving faster than the posted speed
limit is illegal It is illegal to drive slower than the
posted minimum speed under normal weather and traffic conditions
Law requires you to drive at a speed no faster than is reasonable under existing conditions
Reduced Speed When you approach or pass a stopped
emergency vehicle Slow down for a flag person Pedestrians Barricades Flares or reflectors on the road Winding road or approach a curve,
hilltop, or railroad Bad weather or poor road conditions
Speed Limits on bridges
Watch for special speed limits No passing
Signaling
Must be activated at least 100 feet before you make the turn
Changing lanes Use smog If you rely only on mirrors you may
not see vehicles in certain positions known as blind spots. ( Show Changing lanes )
Blind spots
Areas where your vehicle view is obstructed
Roof pillars Glaring lights Rear right window People’s bodies or heads Sun ( Show eliminate blind spots )
Blind Spots
Turns
Use proper lanes Signal 100’ Before the turn While waiting to turn keep your
wheels straight and your foot on the brake
Left turn
Left turn
Right turn
Right turn
One way to two way left turn
One way to two way left turn
From a one way on to a one way road
Left turn
Two approaching left turns
Two left turns
From two way road on to a one way road
Left turn
From a one way with multiple turn lanes on to a one way road
Left turn
Turns
Always finish your turn in the correct lane
Watch for obstacles
Turning on red
You may make a right turn on a red light
Make sure you are in the correct lane and come to a complete stop
Watch for a no turn on red sign have to wait for the light
Make sure the intersection is clear Yield to any pedestrians
Left turn on red
If certain conditions are met, you may make a left turn from a one way to a one way while the traffic light is red
Make sure the intersection is clear, and yield to any pedestrians or vehicles
Roundabouts
Slow down as you approach the intersection
Yield to pedestrians and bicyclists Watch for signs or pavement markings
that require or prohibit certain movements
Drive in a counter clockwise direction Do not pass other vehicles Use your turn signals when change lanes
or exit the roundabout.
U - Turns
A U turn is a 180 degree turn No U – turns are allowed where
posted no u turns Not allowed on a interstate Not allowed near the tops of hills or
on curves Must be able to see 1000’ in each
directions
Passing Permitted on two lane roads with traffic moving in both
directions, you may pass on the left side of the road You should not exceed 10 mph over limit. Must look behind to determine whether other drivers
are preparing to pass you. Must return to the right side of the road before coming
within 100’ of an oncoming vehicle. Not in a no passing zone Solid yellow line On a curve or hill can’t see for 700’ Within 100’ of a tunnel underpass or railroad crossing Meet another car from opposite direction
Passing on the right
Only can pass on right when the vehicle overtaken is making or about to make , a left turn and a designated lane is provided
On a multi lane road or a one way street with more than one lane
In no event shall a pass be executed by driving onto the shoulder
Backing up
Not allowed on freeways or express ways could result in a charge of reckless or careless driving
Walk around the vehicle to ensure that nothing is behind it
Do not depend on your mirrors Back slowly into the nearest traffic
lane
Parking
Must be 12” or closer to the curb when Parking
Down hill with a curb towards Down hill without a curb towards Up hill without a curb towards Up hill with a curb away
Parking not allowed On a crosswalk 20’ of a crosswalk at an intersection 30’ of any flashing light. Stop sign or traffic light 50’ nearest rail 10 ‘ of a fire hydrant In front of a mail box By a excavation site Driveway On any bridge Within any tunnel Double parking Yellow curb
Highway parking
If parked on the freeway for any reason must be moved away from the main traveled portion of the road.
Lights are required Hazard lights must be on Running out of gas is not permitted
Seat belt laws
Chances of being killed or injured in a crash are four times greater without a seat belt
Can be killed in a crash as low as 12 mph
People thrown from vehicles are likely to die or suffer serious injuries
Seat belt must be worn by
Driver of a commercial motor vehicle All passenger riding in a vehicle
Not legally required to wear a seat belt
Driving in reverse Occupying a normal seating position in a
motor vehicle in which all belts are being used by other passengers.
Certificate from a physician Driving while engaged in work that involves
frequent exiting only if you do not drive at speeds greater than 25 mph.
Rural mail carrier Engaged in farm work Driving a car made before 1965
Seat belt used correctly
To fit snugly across your hipbones or upper thighs
Shoulder belt should be fitted snugly across the chest and middle of the shoulder
Infant and child safety seat laws Back seat is the safest place for children 12
and under. Under 4 years must use a federally child
safety restraint system Infants must ride in a rear facing system
until one year old weight at least 20lbs. One year old and at least 20lbs may ride
facing forward in a booster seat. 4-8 years old and under 4’9” tall and is
between 40 and 80 lbs should sit in a belt positioning forward facing booster seat.
Child safety guidelines
Rear facing infant seats never in front seat.
Children should not be held on a passenger’s lap.
Should not ride in the cargo area of a truck or station wagon.
Never leave a child unattended Unattended occupants could engage
the vehicle in a crash. Temperatures can reach dangerous
extremes. Could be stolen or broken into while
the car is occupied. Could abduct or harm the occupants.
Leaving your vehicle unattended Do not invite theft lock doors and
take keys Do not leave the vehicle running or
leave the keys in the ignition. Do not leave valuables that could
appear to be of value. Pets should not be left in vehicles.
Air bags
Children 12 yrs and younger always riding the back seat.
Air bag safety suggestions
Maintain at least 10” between yourself and the steering wheel
Keep your hands on the 8 and 4 or 9 and3 positions
Keep your thumbs turned out on the steering wheel
Careless and reckless driving
Careless is defined as driving or stopping a vehicle in a way that endangers the lives and safety of people or property
Reckless is the willful or wanton disregard for the safety of people or property
If charged you will be tried in court of a misdemeanor
Fleeing a police officer
Guilty of a felony and sentence to imprisonment for not more than three years and one day
Fine of not more than $5000 If a death result could be 10 yrs in
jail and fined for $20,000 fine Injury result could be 7 yrs and
$14,000 fine
Littering
It is illegal to throw items from your vehicle
What to do in a traffic crash You must stop Pull out of the driving lane if possible Protect yourself and the crash scene warn other drivers
of danger with warning lights flares or flashlight. If injured or killed you must call the police as quickly
as possible Administer first aid Provide your name and address date of birth and
registration Provide insurance information have 72 hrs If crash involves more than $1000 property damage or
injury must call police and file a report with in 10 days
Insurance
All motor vehicle must carry no fault insurance and liability insurance.
Driving privileges are revoked for lack of insurance the driver must retake there knowledge test and pay $30 reinstatement fee in addition to fines by a court
Privileges may be revoked for up to one year fine of up to $1000. and up to 90 days in jail.
Motorcycle insurance
Liability insurance for motorcycle must include coverage for property damage and include coverage for property and injury.
Registering your Vehicle
All motor vehicle must be registered. Can register online by mail or in
person at the register’s office.
Wireless communication Devices May not use a wireless communication
device while driving Messages include e-mails text electronic
messaging instant messaging and accessing the internet
Exceptions include obtain emergency assistance, report an accident or crime or when the device is solely voice activated or in hands free mode. (Provisional restrictions)
Chapter 4
Sharing the road
Stopping
Before entering a road form an alley, a private driveway ,or a parking ramp.
Always stop before crossing an adjoining sidewalk or crosswalk.
At an intersection or crosswalk with a traffic signal displaying a red light.
At a flashing red light At a freeway ramp meter when the light is red Flag person Bridge that has been raised. End of day seven day 8 signs
Stopping for a bus
Must stop for a bus when sign is extended stop 20’ behind or in front of the bus.
If there is a physical barrier don’t have to stop.
It is illegal to pass a school bus when its red lights are flashing and it stop arm is extended
Owner may be penalized up to 4hrs to find violator
School safety patrol
Must come to a complete stop for a crossing guard
Violation of this law is a misdemeanor
2nd violation is a gross misdemeanor
Right of way and yielding Right-of-Way Rules: Vehicles are required to yield to the right for
emergency vehicles, i.e., a police car, a fire truck, or an ambulance. If already in an intersection when approached by an emergency vehicle, the driver should proceed through the intersection and then yield to the right.
A driver should not enter an intersection unless there is sufficient room for their vehicle on the other side. It is illegal to block an intersection.
Entering a intersection on a green A driver should not enter an
intersection unless there is sufficient room for their vehicle on the other side. It is illegal to block an intersection.
School Bus stop
Vehicles approaching from either direction must stop for a school bus
(with its flashers on) that is loading or unloading. There is one
exception to this rule in most states: A vehicle traveling in the opposite
direction on a divided street or highway is required to only slow down
and proceed with caution.
Changing lanes
When changing lanes, a vehicle must yield the R.O.W. to other vehicles already in the lane. Caution: Watch for other vehicles trying to enter the same lane, especially when traveling on multiple-lane highways.
Entering a through street
A vehicle leaving a private drive, alley, or parking lot shall yield the R.O.W. to pedestrians and traffic already on the through street. (A through street is one that is protected by traffic control.) It is suggested to treat every such entrance to a through street as if there was a yield sign.
Blind Pedestrians
Vehicles must yield to pedestrians in a crosswalk or at any place within the HTS, if the pedestrian has a white cane or seeing-eye dog. Again, the driver’s license manual encourages drivers to yield to pedestrians whenever possible.
Passing parked emergency
Must move to the lane farthest away from the vehicle
Following firefighting vehicles
Be back at least 500’ form any firefighting vehicles on a emergency call.
Do not drive over a unprotected fire hose.
Sharing the road with bicyclists
Use caution when passing a bicyclist Law requires at least three feet
between the side of your car and the bicyclist.
Motorized bicycles
Defined by its speed capacity of 30mph
Motorcycles
Must obey the same traffic laws Following distance from a motorcycle
should be greater than a car Allow maneuvering room Crowding a motorcycle is illegal
Four way stop or uncontrolled intersection
Right-of-Way Rules for Controlled, i.e., 4-way stop signs or flashing red lights, and uncontrolled intersections:
Vehicles approaching an intersection must yield to vehicles already in the intersection, i.e., a vehicle "caught" in an intersection waiting to make a left turn.
Drivers should yield to any vehicle that reaches the intersection ahead of themselves.
If two or more vehicles arrive at an intersection at approximately the same time, the vehicle on the left must yield to the vehicle on the right.
A driver who intends to turn left at an intersection must yield the R.O.W. to oncoming vehicles that are close enough to be a hazard. Remember, vehicles should wait behind the stop line or crosswalk prior to turning left and keep their front wheels pointed straight ahead.
The Uniform Traffic Code (traffic laws) tells us who must yield the R.O.W.,
not who has the R.O.W. We should never assume that the other driver will give us the R.O. W.
Nev
Neighborhood electric Vehicle
Commercial Vehicles
Weighing more than 26,000 lbs Buses of all sizes Smaller vehicles that have hazardous
materials
Passing a commercial vehicle Safe clearance Takes 3 to 5 seconds longer to pass a
commercial vehicle Do not pass a commercial veh. If you are
going to exit Down grade and momentum Do not speed up while the commercial
veh. Passes Because of there large size they will
appear to be traveling at a slower speed
Following a commercial vehicle
Require greater stopping distance Fully loaded tract trailer may require
more than 400’to stop Merging requires more time Will roll back slightly; when parked
on a upgrade
Commercial vehicles and turns
Take wide left turns
Commercial vehicle no Zones
End of day 8
Railroad crossings
Pay extra attention when approaching a crossing signs located near the track will indicate how many tracks are present
Stop at least 10’ from the nearest rail or gate
Obey the flag person as you would a device
Special Vehicles at railroad crossings
Some vehicles such as passenger vans busses and larger trucks are required to stop at all crossings
It is illegal to pass any vehicle within 100’ of a crossing
Railroad crossing safety
More than one train may approach at the same time
When there is heavy traffic Never race a train Motorcyclists cross with caution
Highway work zones
Must be able to understand and react to directions
Reduced speed limits Doubled fines in work zones
Lane use control signals
Steady downward green arrow means you are allowed to drive in the lane below the green arrow
Steady yellow X prepare to move into another lane in a safe manner
Flashing yellow x can make a left turn from this lane Steady red x you cannot occupy the lane at that time Steady downward yellow arrow means you should
prepare to move into another lane Flashing downward yellow arrow means you can use
the freeway lane under the flashing light Steady x cannot drive in the lane under the steady
red X
Freeway Ramp Meters
Lights on freeway entrance ramps That control the flow of merging traffic
Pavement Markings white lines White lines separate lanes of traffic traveling in
the same direction. White dashes indicates that drivers can change
lanes in areas where this type of marking is present.
Solid white lines indicates lane changes are discouraged in areas where this type of marking is present.
Double solid white lines indicate that lane changes are prohibited.
Solid white line with a bike insignia for bike traffic only same direction as traffic.
Yellow lines Yellow lines separate traffic moving in
opposite directions Solid yellow line indicates that passing is
prohibited. Yellow dashes indicates that passing is
allowed. Solid yellow line may appear on one side of
the roadway while a line composed of dashes may pass.
Two solid yellow means no passing on either side.
Turn Lanes
White arrows near intersections indicate direction one may turn.
Center turn lanes of traffic traveling in opposite directions may be designated for left turns only.
Reversible lanes
Help keep traffic flowing during rush hour periods.
Carpool lanes
Are restricted to vehicles with two or more occupants.
They are marked by a diamond symbol or with carpool only signs. Motor cycle and buses use these lanes also.
Two lane road
Two lane road with solid yellow
Two lane road with double yellow (Show double yellow)
Double Yellow Lines
Road with three lanes middle turning lane
Multiple lane road divided road
Reversible lanes
They are separated by dashed double yellow lines
You may; cross these lines only if the overhead signal above the lane you wish to enter has a green arrow
Car pool lanes
Restricted to vehicles with two or more occupants
Marked with a diamond symbol
Chapter 6
Driving conditions
Ipde system
Identify Predict Decide Execute
Stopping distance
Time it takes a driver to see danger Time from perception of danger to
using the brakes Weather conditions Condition of tire treads Type and condition of your brakes
Three second rule
Find fixed position Count Finished when by fixed object
Night driving
Half of traffic on road at night but half of all fatal crashes at night
Headlights
Dim 1000 feet of a oncoming car Dim 200 feet of a car you are behind Dim during fog or heavy snow Do not over drive your headlights Adjust your rearview mirror
Freeway driving
Limited access No intersections
Freeway ramp meters
Reduce traffic jams, crashes and to make merging onto the freeway easier
Halfway down the ramp Activated during heavy use One car may proceed at a time
Freeway speed and lane use
Same speed as surrounding vehicles when possible
Never exceed the posted speed Use right lane unless passing
Message signs
Amber alert Traffic conditions
High occupancy lanes
Buses motorcycles vehicle s carrying two people or more
Freeway interchange
Cloverleaf Folded diamond diamond
Stopping parking and backing up It is illegal to stop or park a motor vehicle
on a interstate freeway Running out of fuel is not an emergency Park your vehicle on the shoulder far from
the main roadway Use hazards Reflectors 100 to 500 feet behind Stay with your vehicle Illegal to back up or turn around on a
freeway
Getting off the freeway
Watch for signs that give information about upcoming exits signal your intent to change lanes smog
Slow down in the deceleration lane
Aggressive driving
Stay calm Do not challenge them Stay out of the person’s way Avoid eye contact Do not allow the situation to escalate
Obstructed view
Illegal to drive a vehicle packed with a load or occupied by more than three people in the front seat
Carrying a projecting load
Rear 4’ red flag at least 16” square or light at night
Three feet in front flag or light Not more than 6” on right side Not beyond fender on the left side
Campers and trailers
500’ following distance from other vehicles
10 to 15% of trailer weight on hitch
Trailer requirements
Length 45’ Width 8’ 6” Height 13’ 6”
Recreational vehicle combinations Pick up attached to fifth wheel can
also carry an additional trailer behind it.
Must be 18 yrs to drive a recreational vehicle.
Recreational vehicle combination may not be more than 70’ in length
Combination may not be driven in the seven county metro area Monday through Friday 6 am- 9 am and 4 pm till 7pm
Snow emergencies
Certain parking rules may go into effect
Sharing the road with snow plows Watch for the flashing white , yellow
and blue lights Never crowd a snowplow Stay well behind Be alert for dangerous snow clouds
Winter survival kit Shovel Container of sand or salt Warm clothing and footwear Red flag of your antenna Blanket Quick energy food drinking water Tow chain and sand Road reflectors Jumper cables First aid kit
What to do if stranded
Turn on hazards Red flag to antenna Set out reflectors Keep the exhaust pipe clear Run engine on and off to keep warm Leave at least one window partially
open One person should remain awake
Skidding
Do not use cruise in bad weather Take foot off the accelerator and
brakes Turn into the skid Counter steer
Driving in heavy rain or fog
Use extra caution Increase our following distance Low beam head lights
Hydroplaning
Starts at speeds of 35mph Drive in tracks of other vehicles Stay out of deep tires tracks of cars
Blowouts
Hold the steering wheel tightly Steer straight Ease your foot off the accelerator Do not bake Pull off the road
Steering failure
Do not respond ease up on the accelerator
Do not brake unless it is necessary to avoid a crash
Your vehicle may balance on its own and travel straight
Brake failure
Brake pedal that sinks slowly Warning light should come on Pump the pedal Shift into a lower gear Parking brake Turn off car
Running off pavement
Do not try to swerve back onto the pavement
Stay on the shoulder and slowly turn back onto the pavement
Vehicle approaching in your lane
Do not use the left lane to avoid the vehicle
Steer of the road to the right Sound your horn and flash your lights
vehicle trying to pass you
Misjudges the speed of oncoming traffic
Slow down and allow the driver to complete the pass
Stalling on the railroad tracks
Walk quickly in the direction from which the train is approaching
Plunging under water
Car will float 30to 60 seconds Make every attempt to get out of
the car as soon as possible Vehicle doors can not be opened
until water pressure is equal Air pocked in rear passenger
compartment
Fire
Pull off the road turn off the engine and exit the vehicle
Do not use water Dirt or sand or fire extinguisher
Over heating
Turn o Turn off unneccary equipment like air
conditioning Turn on heater Pull over and stop the car and turn
off the ignition
Headlight failure
Try your parking lights hazards or turn signals in a different Circut
Windshield wiper failure
Do not reduce your speed drastically Pull off road and move to a safe
location Hood failure look through opening
under hood Look out side window
Stuck gas pedal
Hook pedal with toe and lift Apply brakes Shift into neutral Pull off road
Carbon monoxide poisoning
Make sure exhaust system does not leak
Do not leave your engine idling do not drive with all windows tightly
closed Do not warm up while your vehicle is
in a closed garage
End of day nine
Chapter 7
Your driving privileges
License withdrawal Suspension Repeatedly violate traffic laws violation resulting in
death personal injury or serious property damage Use your license for an illegal action Commit offense in another state Judged unfit to drive Fail to stop for school bus Fake or altered license Fraudulent application Take drivers test for someone else Falsely identify yourself to a police officer Fail to appear in court to pay a fine
Suspension continued
Convicted of a misdemeanor traffic law
Fail to pay child support Allow someone to use your license Under 21 and drinking Alcohol Dishonored check Gas theft
Revocation
Refuse to take a test to determine dui Convicted of manslaughter while driving Dui Convicted of felon in which you used a
motor vehicle Convicted of driving in excess of 100mph Convicted of fleeing a officer Convicted if hit and run Convicted of lying under oath Making false statements
Revocation continued
Did not have no fault insurance Convicted of a gross misdemeanor of
failing to stop for a school bus Convicted of selling drugs
Limited license
Whose driving privileges are revoked a limited license
Travel to and from work To treatment Providing transportation for
dependent children and other dependents
Travel to and from post secondary institution at which you are enrolled.
Cancellation
If you do not have a legal right to driver
Acquire a mental or physical disability
Do not pas a test that is legally requested
Give false info Do not qualify for a drivers license
Chapter 8 Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs
Strong relationship between alcohol use and severity of traffic crashes.
Alcohol use is involved in more than one third of the deaths on Minnesota roads.
240 people each year are killed by impaired drivers
The person most often killed is the impaired driver.
Drugs and driving
Mn. Law prohibits driving while impaired by controlled or hazardous substances.
Include illegal drugs and prescription drugs, as well as household products.
Legal drugs that may not cause impairment alone can produce powerful intoxicating effects when mixed with alcohol.
Effects of alcohol on driving
Impairs motor skills The amount of alcohol in the blood is
called the BAC Driving ability becomes impaired
after one drink.
Types of effects Alcohol affects the central nervous system and
impairs the ability to drive safely Judgment is one of the first effects. Vision range of eye movement decreases ,
reducing peripheral vision, and blurred. Reaction Time is slower Steering tend to over steer, result in weaving
and running of the road. Perception do not notice sounds and sights . Coordination and balance Attention no focus
What is a drink
12 oz. of beer 5 oz. of wine Mixed drink All of these contain the same amount
of alcohol Proof refer to the strength of a drink
and is equal to twice the percent of alcohol .
Factors
Age Gender body weight Food Metabolism Genetics Percentage of fat All have a impact Only way to reduce your alcohol
concentration is to wait. 95 % of the oxidation is by the liver
Making lower risk choices
Designate a driver Call a taxi Call a friend Stay overnight Take away the keys, if a friend is
impaired.
Minnesota DWI Law
.08 or higher can be arrested .04 can be arrested if in a accident
or a violation.
Implied consent law
If a enforcement officer believe a driver is impaired may require a driver submit to a test of his blood, breath or urine.
Refusal to take the test will result in a one year revocation of driving privileges.
Penalties Revocation of a driver’s license include a
$680.00 reinstatement fee and completion of a dui knowledge test.
Chemical assessment Penalties will be more severe if the driver on the
arrest situation or previous driving violations. Above .20 Prior arrests Younger than 16 year old children in the car at
time of the stop. Refuses breath test
First offense
Minimum 90 day revocation only 30 if you plead guilty
90 days in jail or 1000 fine
Second offence
Minimum of 180 day revocation If second offense occurred within 10
yrs One yr. in jail and or $3000 fine
Third offense
loss of license for a minimum of one year
No work permit License cancelled Treatment Life time abstinence is required One year in jail or 3000 fine Jail or maximum bail and electronic
monitoring
Felony DWI
Fourth dui loss of license for four years
Up to seven years in jail
Not a drop law
No Alcohol 30 day suspended Second conviction 180 suspension
Commercial driver license and alcohol
.04 or less be put out of service for 24 hrs
.08 or higher put out of service for at least one year on the first offense.
use any motor vehicle to commit a felony
Open container
Unlawful to drink or to have an open container of any alcoholic beverage inside a motor vehicle .
Second offense
Minimum of 180 day revocation If second offense occurred within 10
yrs