What type of inheritance do snapdragon flowers have? Incomplete dominance.

Post on 17-Jan-2016

234 views 0 download

Tags:

Transcript of What type of inheritance do snapdragon flowers have? Incomplete dominance.

What type of inheritance do snapdragon flowers have?

Incomplete dominance

What is the genotype for a red snapdragon flower?

RR

What is the genotype for a white snapdragon flower?

R’R’

What is the genotype for a pink snapdragon flower?

RR’

Show a cross between a red snapdragon and a white

snapdragon.

R’

R’

R R

RR’ RR’

RR’ RR’

Show a cross between a pink

snapdragon and a white snapdragon.

R’

R’

R R’

RR’ R’R’

RR’ R’R’

What are the genotype and phenotype ratios for a cross

between a red snapdragon and a pink snapdragon?

2:2:0

2:2:0R

R

R R’

RR RR’

RR RR’

What are the genotype and phenotype ratios for a cross

between a pink snapdragon and a pink snapdragon?

1:2:1

1:2:1R

R’

R R’

RR RR’

RR’ R’R’

What two types of non-mendelian inheritance is human blood type an

example of?

Multiple Alleles

Codominance

Cross a man with AB blood and a woman with O blood.

What are the possible phenotypes of the offspring?

O

O

A B

AO BO

AO BO

A and B

Cross a man with homozygous A blood and woman with homozygous

B blood. What are the possible phenotypes

of the offspring?

B

B

A A

AB AB

AB AB

AB

Cross a man with heterozygous A blood and a woman with O blood.

What are the possible phenotypes of the offspring?

O

O

A O

AO OO

AO OO

A and O

Is it possible for a woman with type A blood to have a baby with type AB

blood?If it is possible, show the cross.

B

A

AB

YES

Is it possible for a woman with type O blood to have a baby with type AB

blood?If it is possible, show the cross.

O

O

O O

O O

NO

Is it possible for a woman with type O blood to have a baby with type A

blood?If it is possible, show the cross.

O

O

A

AO

AO

YES

Is it possible for a woman with type A blood to have a baby with type B

blood?If it is possible, show the cross.

B

A O

AB BO

Color shows codominant inheritance in a species of mice. Show a cross between a white mouse and a black

mouse.

W

W

B B

BW BW

BW BW

What are the genotype and phenotype ratios for a cross

between a black mouse and a spotted mouse?

2:2:0

2:2:0B

W

B B

BB BB

BW BW

What are the genotype and phenotype ratios for a cross between two spotted mice?

1:2:1

1:2:1B

W

B W

BB BW

BW WW

What are the genotype and phenotype ratios for a cross

between two white mice?

0:0:4

0:0:4W

W

W W

WW WW

WW WW

What type of inheritance pattern is shown?

B

b

B b

BB Bb

Bb bb

Mendelian, or complete dominance

What would the hybrid look like?

Shows dominant

trait

What type of inheritance pattern is shown?

B

B’

B B’

BB BB’

BB’ B’B’

Incomplete dominance

What would the hybrid look like?

Shows blend of parental traits

What type of inheritance pattern is shown?

B

T

B T

BB BT

BT TT

Codominance

What would the hybrid look like?

Both traits are expressed

What type of inheritance do human eyes exhibit?

Polygenic Inheritance

What type of inheritance does albinism exhibit?

Pleiotropy

What type of inheritance does human height exhibit?

Polygenic Inheritance

What type of inheritance does beard growth exhibit?

Sex Limited

What type of inheritance does baldness exhibit?

Sex Influenced

A woman who carries the trait for baldness would expect what percent of her sons to

express this trait?

It depends on dad! 50% would get the gene from her.

?

?

B b

B? ?b

B? ?b

Show a cross between a healthy male and a colorblind

female.

XB

Y

Xb Xb

XBXb XBXb

XbY XbY

Is it possible for a healthy man to have a child who has

hemophilia?

XH

Y

Xh

XhY

YES

Is it possible for a healthy, non carrier woman to have a child

who has hemophilia?

Y

XH XH

XH XH

XHY XHY

NO

Duchenne’s Muscular Dystrophy is passed down in

what inheritance pattern?

Sex Linked

A carrier of sickle cell anemia has some blood cells that are normal (biconcave) shape and some that

are sickle shape. What type of inheritance is this an example of?

Codominance

Gout is a disorder that results in painful joint swelling. If

present, it is 8 times as likely to be expressed in males as it

is in females. What type of inheritance pattern is this an

example of?

Sex Influenced

A non-sex chromosome

Autosome

Abominable snowmonsters can have blue hands, black hands or

yellow hands. If this trait is codominant, what color hands

would you expect if you crossed a yellow with a blue?

Blue and yellow

A species of deer show incomplete dominance in their height. If a

medium deer was crossed with a short deer, how tall would the

offspring be?

50% short, 50% medium

You have brown and white rabbits, grey and white rabbits and solid

brown rabbits. If this trait is codominant, how would you breed

solid white rabbits?

BW x GW

This rose can be pink, peach or what you see in the picture below. What type of inheritance pattern is

this an example of?

Codominance

Grizzly bear claws can be black, white or grey. What is the genotype

of the bear pictured below?

BB’

Achondroplasia is the result of a

single gene which effects

many characteristics. It is an example of what type of

inheritance pattern?

pleiotropy

Normally fruit flies have red eyes. Occasionally flies will have white

eyes. This almost exclusively occurs in males. What type of

inheritance does this most likely follow?

Sex linked

Mom + Dad

= Baby

What type of

inheritance pattern

does this show?

Mendelian (complete

dominance) with blue

legs being recessive.