Welcome to Jeopardy! Chap. 4 Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells A B C E AAA A BBBB CCCC...

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Transcript of Welcome to Jeopardy! Chap. 4 Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells A B C E AAA A BBBB CCCC...

Welcome to Jeopardy! Chap. 4 Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells

A

B

C

E

A AA A

B B B B

C C C C

D D D D

E E E E

Misc. Outside of the Cell Wall

Cell Wall

Prokaryotes vs.

Eukaryotes

Archaea vs. Bacteria

D

Final Round

Topic 1: Misc.$400

• Which of the following are functions of the glycocalyx? Indicate all that apply.

• A) Evading phagocytosis• B) Protection from dehydration• C) Biofilm formation• D) Movement• E) Cell-Cell attachment

Topic 1: Misc.$400

• Which of the following are functions of the glycocalyx?

• A) Evading phagocytosis• B) Protection from dehydration• C) Biofilm formation• D) Movement• E) Cell-Cell Attachment

• Answer: A, B, C, & EReturn to game

Topic 1: Misc.$?

Did the mice die when heat-killed Streptococcus pneumoniae with capsules were injected into them?

Topic 1: Misc.$No money- too easy

Did the mice die when heat-killed Streptococcus pneumoniae with capsules were injected into them?

Answer: NO

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Topic 1: Misc.$300

Did the mice die when heat-killed Streptococcus pneumoniae with capsules and living Streptococcus pneumoniae with no capsules were injected into them?

Topic 1: Shapes and Arrangements$300

Did the mice die when heat-killed Streptococcus pneumoniae with capsules and living Streptococcus pneumoniae with no capsules were injected into them?

• ANSWER: Yes

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Topic 1: Glycocalyx and Immunity$200

• How can a pathogen evade phagocytosis?

• A) Biofilms prevent attachment• B) Capsules prevent adherence• C) Escape from the phagosome• D) All of the above

Topic 1: Glycocalyx and Immunity$200

• How can a pathogen evade phagocytosis?

• A) Biofilms prevent attachment• B) Capsules prevent adherence• C) Escape from the phagosome• D) All of the above

• ANSWER: DReturn to gameReturn to game

Topic 1: Misc.$500

There are three lines of defense. In which one is phagocytosis found… First, Second, or Third?

Topic 1: Misc.$500

There are three lines of defense. In which one is phagocytosis found… First, Second, or Third?

Answer: Second Line of DefenseExamples: First- Skin/Mucous MembranesSecond: Phagocytosis, InflammationThird: B cells (antibodies) and T cells

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Topic 2: Outside of the Cell Wall$100

• What is the function of the following structure?

Topic 2: Outside of the Cell Wall$100

• What is the function of the following structure?

• Answer: Movement

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Topic 2: Outside of the Cell Wall$500

• Which antigen in flagella can be used to distinguish between strains of bacteria, for example, E. coli?

Topic 2: Outside of the Cell Wall$500

• Which antigen in flagella can be used to distinguish between strains of bacteria, for example, E. coli?

ANSWER: H antigen (E. coli O157:H7)

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Topic 2: Outside of the Cell Wall$300

Which structure in bacteria is used for attachment and may be a reason some bacterial strains can cause disease?

• A) Cilia• B) Fimbriae• C) Pilus• D) Axial filament

Topic 2: Outside of the Cell Wall$300

Which structure in bacteria is used for attachment and may be a reason some bacterial strains can cause disease?

• A) Cilia• B) Fimbriae• C) Pilus• D) Axial filament• Answer: B

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Topic 2: Outside of the Cell Wall$200

What is this structure (at the end of the black line)?

Topic 2: Outside of the Cell Wall$200

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What is this structure? ANSWER: Conjugation pilus

Topic 2: Outside of the Cell Wall$400

What is the function of this structure?

Topic 2: Outside of the Cell Wall$400

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What is the function of this structure?ANSWER: DNA transfer (conjugation)

Topic 3: Cell Wall$100

What is the name of this molecule?

Topic 3: Cell Wall$100

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What is the name of this molecule?ANSWER: PEPTIDOGLYCAN

Topic 3: Cell Wall$300

A Gram negative cell wall does not have which of the following?A)Outer membraneB)LipopolysaccharidesC)Thin layer of peptidoglycanD)PeriplasmE)Teichoic acids

Topic 3: Cell Wall$300

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A Gram negative cell wall does not have which of the following?A)Outer membraneB)LipopolysaccharidesC)Thin layer of peptidoglycanD)PeriplasmE)Teichoic acids ANSWER

Topic 3: Cell Wall$500

Is this a Gram negative or a Gram positive cell?

Topic 3: Cell Wall$500

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Is this a Gram negative or a Gram positive cell?Answer: Gram negative

Topic 3: Cell Wall$400

Why is it more difficult for penicillin to harmA Gram negative cell?

Topic 3: Cell Wall$400

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Why is it more difficult for penicillin to harmA Gram negative cell?

ANSWER: The outer membrane blocks the Penicillin from reaching the peptidoglycan

Topic 3: Cell Wall$200

Topic 3: Cell Wall$200

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ANSWER: TEICHOIC ACIDS

Topic 4: Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes

$300

Nucleoid

Topic 4: Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes

$300

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Nucleoid

ANSWER: Prokaryotes

Topic 4: Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes

$200

Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)?

Topic 4: Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes

$200

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Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)?

ANSWER: Eukaryotes

Topic 4: Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes

$400

Mitochondria

Topic 4: Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes

$400

Mitochondria

Answer: EUKARYOTES

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Topic 4: Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes

$500

Histones

Topic 4: Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes

$500

Histones

Answer: EUKARYOTES

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Topic 4: Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes

$100

Ribosomes

Topic 4: Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes

$100

Ribosomes

Answer: Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes

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Topic 5: Archaea vs. Bacteria$100

Peptidoglycan

Topic 5: Archaea vs. Bacteria$100

Peptidoglycan

Answer: Bacteria

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Topic 5: Archaea vs. Bacteria$200

ALL prokaryotic cells, both Archaea and Bacteria, have the following structure.

A)TrueB) False

Topic 5: Archaea vs. Bacteria$200

ALL prokaryotic cells, both Archaea and Bacteria, have the following structure.

A)True (correct)B) False

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Topic 5: Archaea vs. Bacteria$500

ALL prokaryotic cells, both Archaea and Bacteria have 70S ribosomes.

A)TrueB)False

Topic 5: Archaea vs. Bacteria$500

ALL prokaryotic cells, both Archaea and Bacteria have 70S ribosomes.

A)True (correct answer)B)False

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Topic 5: Archaea vs. Bacteria$400

Archaea and Bacteria are sensitive to the same antibiotics.

A)TrueB)False

Topic 5: Archaea vs. Bacteria$400

Archaea and Bacteria are sensitive to the same antibiotics.

A)TrueB)False Answer

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Topic 5: Archaea vs. Bacteria$200

Both Archaea and Bacteria contain a nucleoid.

A)TrueB)False

Topic 5: Archaea vs. Bacteria$200

Both Archaea and Bacteria contain a nucleoid.

A)True AnswerB)False

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Final Round Question

All cells with a mitochondrion have a plasma membrane.

A)TrueB)False

Final Round QuestionAnswer

All cells with a mitochondrion have a plasma membrane.

A)TrueB)False

ANSWER: True

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