Chapter 8. Richard L. Doutt. 1959. The biology of parasitic Hymenoptera. Pages 161-182. . In: Edward A. Steinhaus, Ray F. Smith (editors). Annual Review of Entomology. Volume 4, 467 pages. Palo Alto, California: Annual Reviews Inc.

Keywords: Biocontrol, parasitoids, definition of parasitoid versus predator, intermediate forms Chelonuis, Ascogaster, egg-larval parasitods, diapause, Spalangia drosophilae, Cryptus inornatus, Nasonia, Apanteles glomeratus, host specificity, Macrocentrus ancylivorus, host habitat finding, host acceptance, host suitability, Mesoleius tenthredinis, effect of hosts on their parasitoids, Pauridia peregrine, sex determination, thelyotoky, deuterotoky, arrhenotoky, viability of haploid males, sex determination in arrhenotokous species, mechanics of fertilization and regulation of sex ratio, polyembryony, nutrition, Trophamnion, host feeding, ovisorption, respiration, venom, Copidosoma, Perisierola emigrata