Post on 06-Apr-2018
8/2/2019 Weather, Intro Pre Tim Perf
1/23
Jai alaiel deporte ms rpido del mundo
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bo4L83VQjPM
MINIPRUEBAIMPERFECTO
BASTA YA!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bo4L83VQjPMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bo4L83VQjPM8/2/2019 Weather, Intro Pre Tim Perf
2/23
Como hablar del tiempo
Some weather-related terms are expressed by verbs, some byexpressions. You cant mix and match!
Qu tiempo hace hoy?
Qu tiempo haca ayer? anteayer? el verano pasado?
8/2/2019 Weather, Intro Pre Tim Perf
3/23
losverbos
lloverstemchange [ue] in thepresent
Llueve mucho en Utica.
Llova demasiado [too much] en elpasado.
You can, technically,conjugate this verb, butwhy would you???!!!
8/2/2019 Weather, Intro Pre Tim Perf
4/23
nevar [stem-change ie]
Nieva entre noviembre ymarzo.
No nev en julio.
Like llover, youre only going to use one conjugation of this verb.
8/2/2019 Weather, Intro Pre Tim Perf
5/23
Hacer + expresin
Hace fro
Hace mucho fro
8/2/2019 Weather, Intro Pre Tim Perf
6/23
Hace fresco
8/2/2019 Weather, Intro Pre Tim Perf
7/23
Hace calor
8/2/2019 Weather, Intro Pre Tim Perf
8/23
OJO!
I am hot [reacting to the hot
weather]Tengo calorThe food is hot [in temperature]-La comida est caliente.
The food is hot [spicy]Lacomida es picante
Yo soy/estoy caliente..
Im horny.
8/2/2019 Weather, Intro Pre Tim Perf
9/23
Hace viento.
8/2/2019 Weather, Intro Pre Tim Perf
10/23
Hace sol
8/2/2019 Weather, Intro Pre Tim Perf
11/23
Hay nubes / Est nublado
8/2/2019 Weather, Intro Pre Tim Perf
12/23
Hay niebla
8/2/2019 Weather, Intro Pre Tim Perf
13/23
Hay una tormenta
losrelmpagos
8/2/2019 Weather, Intro Pre Tim Perf
14/23
Algo ms?
8/2/2019 Weather, Intro Pre Tim Perf
15/23
Qu tiempo hace?
En julio.En Londres, enfebrero.
En Patagonia. Enjulio.
Ennoviembre.
En abril.
En agosto.
8/2/2019 Weather, Intro Pre Tim Perf
16/23
el pretrito vs. el
imperfectoEl pretrito marks a fixed moment or quantity in time:
last night
for 3 years
1847
once
El imperfecto was taking place, was happening in the past, but the startingand ending points arent mentioned or arent important.
8/2/2019 Weather, Intro Pre Tim Perf
17/23
time line
..Cuando yo era nia
--When I was a kid.. [when did I start? when did I stop?]
Naci mihermano. [once]
Empec la escuela enla clase de la SeoritaGordon [once].
Cambi a unanueva escuela[once].
Mi ta Brbara secas.
8/2/2019 Weather, Intro Pre Tim Perf
18/23
Speakers point of view
If the speaker sees the action, or the time periodas completed, the preterit will be used.
Fui a Los Angeles en 1998.
The trip is completed, 1998 is long gone.
This can be used to sum up a situation or condition thatis viewed as a whole unit, and no longer exists.
Cindy S. fue mi mejor amiga.
She was my best friend. She no longer is. The friendship is over. I dont even knowwhere she is.
8/2/2019 Weather, Intro Pre Tim Perf
19/23
El imperfecto
The speaker explains what was happening; the starting and ending points orduration either arent known or dont matter.
Vivan en una casa en el desierto.
They were living / used to live in a house in the desert[When? for how long?}
The speaker is emphasizing the repetitive nature of an action [would always, used to.
etc]
Todos en el grupo llevaban pantalones cortos anaranjados.
Everyone in the group would wear / used to wearorange shorts.
8/2/2019 Weather, Intro Pre Tim Perf
20/23
Describing age, weather, physicalcondition, emotional states
Tena 38 aos.
Estaba cansado yaburrido.
No era muy inteligente.
8/2/2019 Weather, Intro Pre Tim Perf
21/23
Something to keep in mind:
When describing somethingdid these conditions existbefore your arrival or participation? Did they continue afteryou left?
El ao pasado vivmos en un apartamento que erapequeo.
8/2/2019 Weather, Intro Pre Tim Perf
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If you were to translate.
handout
8/2/2019 Weather, Intro Pre Tim Perf
23/23
Los planes para viernes ylas vacaciones