SPcitI Workshop Bishkek, July 2013

Concept and principles Bishkek Urban Development Strategy GERT URHAHN [The Spontaneous City International]

El Alto

Various roles -  Amsterdam Town Planning Department

-  Urhahn Urban Design

-  IFHP working group ‘The Spontaneous City’

-  Guest teacher

- Co - founder ‘SPcitI’ with Bernardina Borra

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

Lowlands = below 0

Amsterdam

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

URHAHN URBAN DESIGN

Amsterdam Extension plan] BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

Canal House typology

PUCRS PORTO ALEGRE [2013] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - GERT URHAHN - SPcitI

Intro Changing context Concept of Public Value Amsterdam Three episodes Port & City Public Value

1 The golden age and the canal ring Canal Belt – Unesco World Heritage

PUCRS PORTO ALEGRE [2013] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - GERT URHAHN - SPcitI

1930  

2013  BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

Central Waterfront Eastern Harbor District IJburg Zeeburger Eiland Timber Harbor

Amsterdam Waterfront BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

..

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

..

SOFT PORT

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

Noordoever

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

Noordoever

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

The Spontaneous City Book

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

2013 Porto Alegre PUCRS

2013 Den Haag, IFHP congress

2012 Moscow Urban Forum

2012 Gothenborg, IFHP congress

2012 Rotterdam, NAI

2012 Antwerpen, VRP

2012 Amsterdam, IFHP Oostenburg

2011 Studio Sao Paulo

2011 Chandigarh, ISPER institute

2011 Parijs, ULI

2010 Hamburg Masterclass

2010 Tallin, IFHP congress

2010 Porto Allegre IFHP World Congress

2008 Stockholm IACP Cities & Ports

2007 Shanghai Dutch Design Exhibition+Tongji University

2007 Le Havre IACP Seminar

2006 London Rivers Ass., London a Port City

2003 Taipeh, selection Venice Arch. Biennale

2002 Tianjin IFHP ‘The New Urban House’

2001 New York, VS, lecture & exhibition with De Lijn

2000 Taichung University, Taiwan: lecture ‘Living in the Delta Metropolis’

2000 La Paz international workshop (Berlage Institute

2007 Shanghai

2012 IFHP Oostenburg

2012 Moscow, Urban Forum

2012 Gothenborg, SPcitI Workshop

2013 Porto Alegre PUCRS

2007 Shanghai PUCRS

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

S p o n t a n e o u s C i t y W o r k s h o p | G ö t e b o r g - R i n g ö n | I F H P 1 6 - 1 9 S E P T 2 0 1 2

Hamburg

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

Porto Alegre

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

S p o n t a n e o u s C i t y W o r k s h o p | G ö t e b o r g - R i n g ö n | I F H P 1 6 - 1 9 S E P T 2 0 1 2

Sao Paolo, Helipolis Sao Paulo, Heliopolis

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

now

Oostenburg Seminar

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

S p o n t a n e o u s C i t y W o r k s h o p | G ö t e b o r g - R i n g ö n | I F H P 1 6 - 1 9 S E P T 2 0 1 2

Oaxaca

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

S p o n t a n e o u s C i t y W o r k s h o p | G ö t e b o r g - R i n g ö n | I F H P 1 6 - 1 9 S E P T 2 0 1 2

Gothenburg, Ringön

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

GLOBAL TRENDS Size High speed Changed world economy Crisis - Economical crisis - Climate crisis - Increasing segregation - Citizens only as consumers Emancipation

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

Spontaneous City is:

- focussing upon a vital relationship between people and city

under enormeous pressure

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

Spontaneous City is:

- focussing upon a vital relationship between people and city - a plea for another practice according to a new set of rules

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

Spontaneous City is:

- focussing upon a vital relationship between people and city - a plea for another practice according to a new set of rules - shaped by its occupants, in a never-ending process of transformation

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

- focussing upon a vital relationship between people and city - a plea for another practice according to a new set of rules - shaped by its occupants, in a never-ending process of transformation - a reaction to the tendency to view cities as ready made products

Spontaneous City is:

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

Shanghai BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

Misunderstandings

Spontaneous City ≠ exclusively linked to organic grown cities Spontaneous City ≠ synonymous for semi permanent initiatives Spontaneous City ≠ not only small initiatives Spontaneous City ≠ opposite to area development

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

Organisch en planmatig

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

oerhollands

Amsterdam

‘LEISURE ALS REDDER VAN DE STAD’ W. DE KOONING ACADEMIE ROTTERDAM [APRIL 2013] - DE SPONTANE STAD - GERT URHAHN - SPcitI BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

New York

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

Organic as well as planned

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

City - Gert Urhahn - Urhahn Urban Design

Zoom in

Shift

Limited number of big players > plenty of (smaller) initiative takers

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

ZOOM IN

‘Z U I D E R K E R K L E Z I N G A M S T E R D A M [ M E I 2 0 1 3] - D E S P O N T A N E S T A D - G E R T U R H A H N - S P c i t I

Shift

Limited number of big players > plenty of (smaller) initiative takers BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

El Alto, Bolivia

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

El Alto: street, block, parcel, wall

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

(PNUD United Nations Developping Programme) 1940

El Alto

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

0 – 1 years

Organic growth

El Alto

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

El Alto

2 - 3 years

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

El Alto

3-10 years

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

1 – 3 jaar

El Alto

10-15 years

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

1 – 3 jaar

El Alto

15-25 years

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

1 – 3 jaar

El Alto

25- years

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

0 – 1 years 1 – 3 years 3 - 10 years

10 – 15 years 15 – 25 years 25- years

El Alto

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

El Alto

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

El Alto

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

OPEN DEVELPMENT

Shift Fixed masterplans > open end planning and strategy

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

user

function

building

design public area

structure of public area

0 50 100 150 200 250 years

The beat of the Spontaneous City

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

Commissioners Plan New York City, 1811

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

New York

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

URHAHN URBAN DESIGN

New York

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

New York

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

Manhattan detail, NY

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

COLLECTIVE VALUES

‘Z U I D E R K E R K L E Z I N G A M S T E R D A M [ M E I 2 0 1 3] - D E S P O N T A N E S T A D - G E R T U R H A H N - S P c i t I

Shift Individual initiative and action > collective initiatives and action

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

Collective Value Spontaneous City can’t be successful without

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

Collective Value Spontaneous City can’t be successful without

Public value is what is important for everybody on long term. It is understood by everybody, and must be accessible to everybody It entails: public space, landscape, nature, cultural heritage and more It is more holistic, some values are not measurable. Value is never only intrinsic, it derives from what we value. Public value is site-specific Public value can also produce financial value.

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

Oaxaca - México OAXACA (MEX) Public value

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

OAXACA (MEX) Public value

Monte Alban

Historical center

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

S p o n t a n e o u s C i t y W o r k s h o p | G ö t e b o r g - R i n g ö n | I F H P 1 6 - 1 9 S E P T 2 0 1 2

Oaxaca

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

Recreación en la laguna Más parques para las colonias Arroyos sanos y limpios Parque de la Madre

Renovación Estación de Trenes

Agricultura en la ciudad

Eco - turismo Zonas para acampar Tratamiento natural de aguas negras Centro de conocimiento

Reutilización industrial

Agricultura urbana y vivienda

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

VISION RÍO ATOYAC

Aumentar las atracciones de la ciudad y mejorar la calidad de vida

Crear un urbanismo sensible al medio ambiente

Conciencia ciudadana sobre el valor del espacio público

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

USERS ORIENTED

Give room for inclusion and co-creation

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

4 good reasons why to include Social Contributing to social coherence and empowerment Spatial ‘Embedment’ of communities in the surrounding Economical Local businesses’ spin-off Political Bridging the gap between government and people

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

Amsterdam claiming the IJ areas in Noorth

Amsterdam

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

Amsterdam Noorth claiming the IJ areas in Noorth

Amsterdam

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

Amsterdam

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

Key principles

anchor points

clear accessibility

spatial framework

users’ engagement

Amsterdam

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

for many initiative takers individual as well as collectives

Amsterdam

‘R E A C H S I N G A P O R E [ A U G U S T 2 0 1 3 ] - T H E S P O N T A N E O U S C I T Y - G E R T U R H A H N - S P c i t I

Hamerstraat area

BISHKEK URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY - SPCITI WORKSHOP [ JULY 2013 ] - THE SPONTANEOUS CITY - C O N C E P T & P R I N C I P L E S - GERT URHAHN SPcitI

What are the public values of Bishkek? Which public qualities are added in the last 20 years? What kind of city would you like to be?