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THE SATELLITE BASED AUGMENTATION SYSTEMS SBAS FOCUSING ON EGNOS AND ITS

PERFORMANCE IN EGYPT

DR. MOHAMED MOHASSEBEGYPTIAN NAVY

DR. REFAAT RASHADARAB INSTITUTE OF NAVIGATION

MOSTAFA MAHMOUDEGYPTIAN NAVY

AIM

The AIM of this research is evaluate the EGNOS (European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service) positioning

accuracy in North of Egypt compared with the accuracy of GPS and DGPS positioning

Free GPS Augmentation

Satellite Based Augmentation Systems

WAAS EGNOS GAGAN MSAS

EGNOS Design

6 NLES (Navigation Land Earth Stations)

34 RIMS (Ranging and Integrity Monitoring Stations)

4 MCC (Mission Control Centers)

DGPS

EGYPT

Field Test

Four GPS Receivers

AshtechSea side

AshtechLand side

Magellan Leica

Field Test

Four GPS Receivers

Field Test

Stage I

Pseudorange measurements

Field Test

Stage I

AshtechSea side

AshtechLand side

Magellan Leica

Field Test

Stage II

NMEA 183 GGA message

Stand alone Stand aloneEGNOS DGPS

Position Accuracy

Stand alone

Land side

Position Accuracy

Stand alone

Position Accuracy

Stand alone

Lat Long Position

Min 0 0 0.11

Max 10.15 5.81 10.94

Standard Dev 1.425 0.831 1.422

CEP 50% 2.528 1.474 2.52

CEP 95% 3.49 2.05 3.48

Position Accuracy

DGPS

Position Accuracy

DGPS

Position Accuracy

DGPS

Lat Long Position

Min 0 0 0.1

Max 3.24 3.12 3.68

Standard Dev 0.52 0.45 0.56

CEP 50% 0.93 0.81 0.99

CEP 95% 1.29 1.12 1.37

Position Accuracy

EGNOS

Position Accuracy

EGNOS

Position Accuracy

EGNOS

Lat Long Position

Min 0 0 0.1

Max 5.34 3.34 6.3

Standard Dev 1.05 0.51 0.99

CEP 50% 1.86 0.91 1.75

CEP 95% 2.58 1.26 2.42

The shape of the scatter plot between the standalone GPS and EGNOS are similar. On the other hand, EGNOS has the smaller errors

standalone GPS and EGNOS scatter plot

Comparison

The uncertainty for the DGPS is the best between all systems, according to the Figures which compare the DGPS with EGNOS.

EGNOS and DGPS scatter plot

Comparison

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

Landside GPS

Seaside GPS DGPS EGNOS Landside GPS

Seaside GPS DGPS EGNOS Landside GPS

Seaside GPS DGPS EGNOS

POS LAT LONG

95%

Ho

rizo

nta

l p

osi

tio

n a

ccu

racy

(m

)

The GPS, DGPS, and EGNOS 95% horizontal position accuracy for 24 hours observations

Conclusions

Most of the errors in all systems are in the south direction, because there is no satellites pass in the north bearing

The satellites almanac during the observation time

Position Spike

Future Work