The Impact of Location, Climate, Natural Resources, and Population Distribution...

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SS6G10

Explain the impact of location, climate, natural resources, and population distribution on Europe.

a. Compare how the location, climate, and natural resources of Germany, the United Kingdom and Russia impact trade and affect where people live.

Europe

Where do people live in Europe?

How does Climate affect where people live in Europe?

United Kingdom Russia Germany

How does location affect where

people live?

How does Climate affect where

people live?

How do Natural resources affect

where people live?

How does location affect how

people trade?

How does Climate affect how

people trade?

How do Natural resources affect

how people trade?

Location Climate and Natural Resources

Europe

Where do people live

in Europe?

Central Europe is the

most densely

populated.

How does Climate

affect where people

live in Europe?

Europe

Where do people live

in Europe?

Central Europe is the

most densely

populated.

How does Climate

affect where people

live in Europe?

Many live in the

southern part to avoid

the colder

temperatures in the

north.

The location of a country, its climate, and its natural resources have a tremendous impact on where its people live, how they make a living, and how they trade with other countries.

The United Kingdom may be a small island nation, but it has had a tremendous impact on world history!

United Kingdom

How does location

affect where

people live?

How does Climate

affect where

people live?

How do Natural

resources affect

where people live?

How does location

affect how people

trade?

Can easily trade with much of Europe by ship

How does Climate

affect how people

trade?

How do Natural

resources affect

how people trade?

You are here

Canada

Central

America Africa

United

Kingdom

Has anyone traveled far up North? What was the weather like? What do you know about the climate of

Canada?

What would be your

guess about the climate

of the United Kingdom?

Although the UK is located very far north, a current of warm ocean water called the Gulf Stream flows by the British Isles and keeps temperatures mild.

http://www.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/ttv10.sci.ess.

watcyc.currents/the-role-of-ocean-currents-in-climate/

Major Cities

in the

United

Kingdom

United Kingdom

How does location affect

where people live?

Many people live in the cities because it is a small island

with not much farming

How does Climate affect

where people live?

They live in the southern part where it is warmer

How do Natural

resources affect where

people live?

How does location affect

how people trade? Can easily trade with much of Europe by ship

How does Climate affect

how people trade?

They can trade year round

How do Natural

resources affect how

people trade?

The island of Great Britain has a jaggedcoastline with good harbors for trading vessels.

Great Britain is divided into a highland zone (north and west) and a lowland zone (south and east).

Important natural resources like coal, oil, and natural gas are found in the mountainous highland zone.

Most Britons live in the lowland zone, where farming and England’s major cities are located.

Only about 1% of British people work in agriculture, and the country has to import about one-third of its food. Most live in Urban areas. (Cities or towns)

More than 7 million people live in London!

Great Britain also has thriving manufacturing industries, including iron and steelproduction and electronics.

Large reserves of oil and natural gasfound recently in the NorthSea have made Great Britain a major supplier of those resources.

United Kingdom

How does location affect

where people live?

Many people live in the cities because it is a small island

with not much farming

How does Climate affect

where people live?

They live in the southern part where it is warmer

How do Natural

resources affect where

people live?

People live in cities (urban) where manufacturing jobs

are located that use the natural resources of coal and oil

How does location affect

how people trade? Can easily trade with much of Europe by ship

How does Climate affect

how people trade? They can trade year round

How do Natural

resources affect how

people trade?

Have to import about one third of its food.

Spans 2 continents: Europe & Asia!

◦ So wide that a train trip across takes a week! (It is the largest country in the world)

Shares a border with 15 countries

Eastern side is bound by Pacific Ocean

Northern side is bounded by Arctic Ocean

◦ At its closest point, Russia & US are only 3 miles apart across Bering Strait!

Russia

How does location

affect where people

live?

How does Climate

affect where people

live?

How do Natural

resources affect

where people live?

How does location

affect how people

trade?

Worlds largest country shares a border with 15 other

countries

How does Climate

affect how people

trade?

How do Natural

resources affect how

people trade?

The Gulf Stream does not affect Russia; therefore, due to its location, Russia’s climate is severe in many areas.

In some areas it is so cold that the soil is permanently frozen which hinders farming and economic development.

Russia is unfavorably located in relation to major sea lanes of the world which further inhibits trade.

Most citizens live in western Russia on the European Plain

Russia’s major cities, farms, grazing land for livestock, and the country’s warmest temperatures are located in western Russia.

Russia

How does location

affect where people

live?

Russia is a far north country but does not benefit from the

warm gulf stream. The Atlantic ocean brings very cold

temperatures from the archtic.

How does Climate

affect where people

live?

People live in the European side where it is warmer. Most of

Russia is extremely cold much of the year.

How do Natural

resources affect

where people live?

How does location

affect how people

trade?

Worlds largest country shares a border with 15 other

countries

How does Climate

affect how people

trade?

How do Natural

resources affect how

people trade?

Russia has a very cold climate, thanks to its location near the Arctic Ocean.

Russia does not get a lot of rainfall, and only about 10% of Russia’s total land is suitable for agriculture.

Grains like wheat and barley are major crops.

Russia imports a lot of its food, particularly meat.

Russia is rich in mineral resources, with huge deposits of coal, oil, and natural gas, and massive forests.

Unfortunately, it is difficult and expensive to harvest and transport these resources because of the harsh climate and remotelocations.

Many Russian goods are transported by railroad because rivers and major ports are blocked by ice in the winter.

Russia’s mining, manufacturing, and fishingindustries are fueled by the country’s natural resources.

Russia

How does location

affect where people

live?

Russia is a far north country but does not benefit from the

warm gulf stream. The Atlantic ocean brings very cold

temperatures from the arctic.

How does Climate

affect where people

live?

People live in the European side where it is warmer. Most of

Russia is extremely cold much of the year.

How do Natural

resources affect

where people live?

Many natural resources are in the Cold Asia part of Russia, so

some people live in a harsh difficult climate to get to them.

How does location

affect how people

trade?

Worlds largest country shares a border with 15 other

countries

How does Climate

affect how people

trade?

Many of Russia’s ports are in the arctic ocean which freezes

over during the winter so they have to do much of their trade

with trains.

How do Natural

resources affect how

people trade?

it is difficult and expensive to harvest and transport these

resources because of the harsh climate and remote locations.

Germany is a very prosperous nation, with one of the largest populations in Europe and the strongest economy.

Germany truly owes much of its success to its location, climate, and natural resources!

Germany enjoys a moderate climate with warm, mild summers and cool winters.

Due to Germany’s location, its climate is moderate

Germany is in central Europe, so it can trade easily with other European countries.

Germany’s location is favorable for producingmany crops

The Rhine River allows Germany to transport goods to the North Sea and the Atlantic Ocean

Most Germans live in western Germany

The Ruhr Valley in western German is the most densely populated area in the country filled with factories, cities, and towns.

RuhrValley

Germany’s climate is moderate with warm, mild summers and cool winters. This allows people to live all over Germany.

GermanyGermany’sClimate

Although Germany produces many crops, and live all over Germany, manufacturing drives the country’s economy. Many live in cities and towns near the Rhine river.

Most Germans live in the cities and towns of western Germany. (East Germany use to be part of the U.S.S.R. (Soviet Union) Many people fled the Soviet Union in favor of West Germany.

Germany

How does location

affect where people

live?

Many people live in western Germany. East Germany was

apart of the Soviet Union after World War II and many people

moved to the democratic western part.

How does Climate

affect where people

live?

Germany enjoys a moderate climate with warm moderate

summers and cool winters that allow people to live all over

Germany

How do Natural

resources affect

where people live?

How does location

affect how people

trade?

Germany is in central Europe and can easily trade with many

countries.

How does Climate

affect how people

trade?

The moderate weather allows for trade year round.

How do Natural

resources affect how

people trade?

Population: 82,000,000

Germany is one of the most densely populated countries in Europe

85% of population live in urban

areas

Berlin is the largest city and capital

Germany

How does location

affect where people

live?

Many people live in western Germany. East Germany was

apart of the Soviet Union after World War II and many people

moved to the democratic western part.

How does Climate

affect where people

live?

Germany enjoys a moderate climate with warm moderate

summers and cool winters that allow people to live all over

Germany

How do Natural

resources affect

where people live?

Germany has many resources for manufacturing. The good

farm lands allows them to produce much of Europe's food.

How does location

affect how people

trade?

Germany is in central Europe and can easily trade with many

countries.

How does Climate

affect how people

trade?

The moderate weather allows for trade year round.

How do Natural

resources affect how

people trade?

They can be easily transported up the Rhine river to the

Atlantic Ocean for trade.