Post on 16-Apr-2017
Tom Van de Zande
@tomvdz
The imminent death of the web “page”
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Concept
Architect
Consultant
Designer
Developer
ARIA
ImitationResistanceAmazement Authenticity
1 2 3 4
1. Amazement
1832
“Phenakistoscope”
“Phenakistoscope”
1832
“le Cinématographe”
1892
“Photographs of moving objects”
1893
1895
1895
1896cinématographe
kinétographe Lumièrekinétoscope Lumière
Hertzian waves1897 - Hertzian Telegraphy
1897
1898 - Radio-telegraphy1904 - The Wireless Telegraph Conference1907 - Radio
“Intergalactic Computer Network”
1963
“Arpa network”
1969
Network Working Group
Vinton Cerf
Request for Comments: 675
Yogen Dalal
NIC: 2
Carl Sunshine
INWG: 72
December 1974
SPECIFICATION OF INTERNET TRANSMISS
ION CONTROL PROGRAM
December 1974 Versi
on
1. INTRODUCTION
This document describes the functions to
be performed by the
internetwork Transmission Control Program
[TCP] and its interface to
programs or users that require its servic
es. Several basic
assumptions are made about process to pro
cess communication and these
are listed here without further justifica
tion. The interested reader
is referred to [CEKA74, TOML74, BELS74, D
ALA74, SUNS74] for further
discussion.
The authors would like to acknowledge the
contributions of R.
Tomlinson (three way handshake and Initia
l Sequence Number
Selection), D. Belsnes, J. Burchfiel, M.
Galland, R. Kahn, D. Lloyd,
W. Plummer, and J. Postel all of whose go
od ideas and counsel have
had a beneficial effect (we hope) on this
protocol design. In the
early phases of the design work, R. Metca
lfe, A. McKenzie, H.
Zimmerman, G. LeLann, and M. Elie were mo
st helpful in explicating
the various issues to be resolved. Of cou
rse, we remain responsible
for the remaining errors and misstatement
s which no doubt lurk in the
nooks and crannies of the text.
Processes are viewed as the active elemen
ts of all HOST computers in
a network. Even terminals and files or ot
her I/O media are viewed as
communicating through the use of processe
s. Thus, all network
communication is viewed as inter-process
communication.
Since a process may need to distinguish a
mong several communication
streams between itself and another proces
s [or processes], we imagine
that each process may have a number of PO
RTs through which it
communicates with the ports of other proc
esses.
Since port names are selected independent
ly by each operating system,
TCP, or user, they may not be unique. To
provide for unique names at
each TCP, we concatenate a NETWORK identi
fier, and a TCP identifier
with a port name to create a SOCKET name
which will be unique
throughout all networks connected togethe
r.
Cerf, Dalal & Sunshine
[Page 1]
“Internet”
1974
“Distributed hypertext system”
1989
WorldWideWeb1990
1998
1998
2. Resistance
1817
electric telegraph
1844
1844
“That was a sight to have seen; but one I never care to see again! How much longer shall knowledge be allowed to go on increasing?”
1920
“The wireless music box has no imaginable commercial value. Who would pay for a message sent to nobody in particular?”
1876
"The Americans have need of the telephone, but we do not. We have plenty of messenger boys."
Sir William Preece chief engineer of the British Post Office
“Do I need a mobile phone?”
“As much as you need a Porche 911 turbo.”2011
“We’re promised instant catalog shopping–just point and click for great deals. Stores will become obselete. So how come my local mall does more business in an afternoon than the entire Internet handles in a month?” — Clifford Stoll
1995
3. Imitation
inhoud ander mediumstatische registratie toneel en theater
Xerox Parc
“Skeuomorphism is the design concept of making items represented resemble their real-world counterparts.”
familiarity, easier to grasp a concept
Skeuomorphism
1996
2001
2002
the webpagethe foldfootnote
pagination
pageview
4. Authenticity
1903
1910
1926
1930
1941
1957
1960
1971
1981
1998
2002
2013
“Distributed hypertext system”
1991
1993
1995
1996
1996
1997
1997
1997
2000
2000
2005
2007
2010
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
the webpagethe foldfootnote
pagination
pageview
ImitationResistanceAmazement Authenticity