The History and Future of the MySQL ecosystem

The History and Future of the MySQL Ecosystem

New York Linux User Group (NYLUG)Ronald Bradford

http://ronaldbradford.com 2013.06

Image from http://livelikeliam.blogspot.com

Spaghetti and MySQLBalls(with a side of greens)

EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity

ABOUT MySELF

Enterprise Data Architecture & Developer

24 years with RDBMS - 13 years with MySQL

Published author - 4 books

Accomplished presenter - 8 years

Work at Independent MySQL Consultant

Seeking new clients

Ronald BRADFORD

covering MySQL

Some history

Distributions/Variants

Patches

Storage Engines

Alternatives

Vendors

A long time ago(*), in a small nordic country far,

far away ...

(*) 10,000,000 seconds and counting

1996MySQL (.com)

2001v3.23

v4.02003

2004v4.1

v5.02005 2008

BEFORE

1996MySQL (.com)

2001v3.23

v4.02003

2004v4.1

v5.02005 2008

BEFORE

1996MySQL (.com)

2001v3.23

v4.02003

2004v4.1

v5.02005

Sun (.com)

BEFORE

1996MySQL (.com)

2001v3.23

v4.02003

2004v4.1

v5.02005

Sun (.com)

BEFORE

1995Innobase

1996MySQL (.com)

2001v3.23

v4.02003

2004v4.1

v5.02005

Sun (.com)

BEFORE

1995Innobase

Oracle (.com)

popularity

MySQL - the world's most widely use open source RDBMS

Inclusion in Linux distributions

The ‘M’ of LAMP Stack

MySQL (.com)

2008v5.1

v5.02005

Sun (.com)

During

4/21/2009v5.4 beta

MySQL (.com)

2008v5.1

v5.02005

Sun (.com)

During

4/21/2009v5.4 beta

MySQL (.com)

2008v5.1

v5.02005

Sun (.com)

During

4/21/2009v5.4 beta

Oracle (.com)4/20/2009Acquisition announcement

MySQL (.com)

2008v5.1

v5.02005

Sun (.com)

During

4/21/2009v5.4 beta

Proven Scaling2006 2009

MySQL (.com)

2008v5.1

v5.02005

Sun (.com)

During

4/21/2009v5.4 beta

Proven Scaling

Our Delta

2006 2009

2008 2011

12/2010v5.5

3/2013v5.6

Sun (.com)July 20134/2009 1/2010

Oracle (.com)12/2010

v5.53/2013

Sun (.com)July 20134/2009 1/2010

v5.53/2013

Sun (.com)

Percona Server2006

4/2011v5.5

4/2009v1.0.3

7/2010v5.1

July 2013

????v5.6

4/2009 1/2010

v5.53/2013

Sun (.com)

Percona Server

Maria DB

4/2011v5.5

4/2009v1.0.3

7/2010v5.1

July 2013

????v5.6

4/2009 1/2010

4/12v5.5

11/10v5.2

2/12V5.3

2/10v5.1

????v10.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL

truths

MySQL to Sun Acquisition (~ 6 weeks)

Sun to Oracle Acquisition (~9 months)

Oracle did not acquire MySQL

It was part of Sun

MySQL is and always will be in some form (*) available as GPL

1. Oracle/MySQL

Community/Enterprise (2 years)

2. Percona Server

3. MariaDBMoving away from full compatibilityMost flexible for community

4. Storage Engine specific (*)

Distros

Moving to MariaDB

Fedora 19

SUSE 12.3

Ubuntu (currently both)

Expanding ‘M’ in LAMP

Storage Engines

A storage engine provides a means to store and/or

retrieve data via the MySQL SQL interface.

storage engines

Different locking strategies

Indexing algorithms

Transactional capabilities

ACID characteristics

Improving Performance

Storage Engines

MyISAM (Default before 5.5)

InnoDB (Default since 5.5)

Memory/Archive/Federated/Merge/Blackhole/CSV/Example/BDB

Pluggable Storage Engine Architecture (PSEA)

Enabling third party providers

Since 5.1 (circa 2006)

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/pluggable-storage-overview.html

storage engines

Why develop a storage engine?

Base variants

InnoDBInnoDB built-in (3.2.23 - v 5.1)

InnoDB plugin (v 5.1+)

XtraDB (Percona/MariaDB)

Schooner

MyISAMAria

early PSE

NitroEDB

Blob Streaming

Kickfire

File System

Akiban (***)

SolidDB

Spider

Falcon

More...

Tokutek

DeepDB

Data Warehousing

Infobright - Brighthouse

Calpont - InfiniDB

Other PSE

Sphinx

IBM DB/2

Cassandra

OQGraph

<your name here>?

Ecosystem

patches

Proven Scaling

Google

Facebook

Twitter

Storage Engine Providers

Alternatives

Drizzle

libdrizzle

Galera

Percona XtraDB Cluster

Maria Galera

ScaleDB

Tungsten Replicator

AWS RDS for MySQL

Google Cloud SQL

HP/Openstack DBaaS

Percona Server

Drizzle???

imitators

Use the MySQL protocol

Clustrix

Xeround

Unclear of internals

GenieDB

ClearDB

connectivity

Scale Base

Parelastic

Thu June 20

http://www.meetup.com/EffectiveMySQL/

Support

Ecosystem now provides options

Oracle Support

Percona Support

Monty Program/SkySQL

Freedom of per incident not subscription

mysql 5.6

http://effectivemysql.com/presentation/mysql-5-6-features-for-nosql-big-data-and-the-cloud/

http://effectivemysql.com/presentation/new-mysql-5-6-replication-features/

tokutek

Well Established

Boston/New York Team

Now Open source

Community/Enterprise

http://www.tokutek.com/

http://effectivemysql.com/article/understanding-tokutek-fractal-tree-indexes/

deepDB

Recently released

Commercial only

Formally called CloudTree

http://deep.is/

EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business ContinuityGoing Green

NO SQL

MySQL Cluster

MySQL [NDB] Cluster

My(SQL) + NDB Cluster

Handler Socket

Memcache API (MySQL & MySQL Cluster)

No SQL

Key/Value Store

Document Store

Memcache/Redis/Mongo/Cassandra/Riak/CouchDB/Tokyo Cabinet/.....

Most companies use multiple products

Why not both?

Akiban

DBaaS platform for developers

One data model, document and relational access

REST (JSON) , SQL, FullText

Import from MySQL

http://www.akiban.com/

Tips for SysAdmin

for sysadmins

Keep versions up to date

Tune for memory

Storage Engine specifics

Replication is not Backup & Recovery

Be prepared for a disaster

Size/Engines

DB Size / Storage Engines

$ wget http://ronaldbradford.com/mysql-dba/allschemas.sql$ mysql -uroot -p -vvv < allschemas.sql

http://ronaldbradford.com/mysql-dba/

Essential config

MyISAM Key Buffer (Indexes Only)

InnoDB Buffer Pool (Data + Indexes)

Query Cache (High Read/Write ratio)

FOR SYSADMINS

Binary logging is essential for backup and recovery

#my.cnf

[mysqld]server-id=1log-bin

Tomorrow

NOTE: The following are only wild guesses with no basis of FACT

5.7 Will happen, will be better

InnoDB only (MyISAM/Memory) replaced, others dropped

Maria will continue to diverge

What of MySQL 5.7

EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuityhttp://effectiveMySQL.comRonald Bradford

The History and Future of the MySQL ecosystem

Technology

Transcript of The History and Future of the MySQL ecosystem

Future Watch, China's Big Data Ecosystem Update

Seminar : "The Future of MySQL - Roadmap to Success" session MySQL Strategy in Oracle

Successes, Failures and Suggested Future Directions for Ecosystem ...

The MySQL ecosystem - understanding it, not running away from it!

MaxScale - MySQL and MariaDB at Web-Scale - Enabling New ... - MySQL and... · MariaDB and MySQL ecosystem, bringing these and other capabilities to the fore. An open source project

Strategizing for the Future MySQL Conference April 27, 2006.

Open Source Ecosystem Future of Enterprise IT

The MySQL Ecosystem - understanding it, not …...The MySQL Ecosystem - understanding it, not running away from it! Colin Charles, Chief Evangelist, Percona Inc. colin.charles@percona.com

ECOPOTENTIAL: Improving Future Ecosystem Benefits through …ecopotential-newsletter.igg.cnr.it/wp-content/uploads/... · 2019. 5. 14. · ECOPOTENTIAL: Improving Future Ecosystem

The Future of the Last-Mile Ecosystem

The Future Health Ecosystem Today

Future of the Magento Ecosystem

Seminar : "The Future of MySQL - Roadmap to Success" session MySQL High Availability Options

Ecosystem Science – Foundations For The Future

Future trends and impact on eLearning ecosystem

Seminar : "The Future of MYSQL - Roadmap to Success" session MySQL Technology Update

A Once and Future Gulf of Mexico Ecosystem

Future Watch: China's Drone Ecosystem Update

Future Proofing MySQL by Robert Hodges, Continuent

The MySQL Server Ecosystem in 2016 webminar Nov 2016 · whoami • Chief Evangelist (in the CTO office), Percona Inc • Focusing on the MySQL ecosystem (MySQL, Percona Server, MariaDB