The Classical Era

1750-1820

C vs. c

• Classical Music (1750-1820)

• Time Period

• Listening to classical music

• General Genre of Music

Historical Significance

• The Enlightenment

• Philosophical Movement

• Balance

• Order

• Symmetry

• Reason

• Simplicity

Events in History

• French and Indian War

• American Revolution

• War of 1812

Defining Characteristics

• Importance of Instrumental Music

• Balance between Instruments

• Single Melody

• Clear Harmonic Movement

• Organized Phrases

• Gradual Dynamics

Influence of the Time

• Less Ornamentation

• Cadenza

• Focus on one texture at a time

• Reliance on Patronage

• Performance Practice

• Public Concerts

• Tempo Markings

Genres/Forms

• Genre

• Sonata

• Symphony

• Divertimento

• Da Capo Aria

• Opera Seria & Buffa

• Concertos & Opera still widely popular

Genres/Forms

• Concerto Form

• Rondo Form

• Theme and Variations