Summer training in hospital lab

By : nabaz hama

University of Sulaimani College of Science Department of Biology4th stage

Over viewevery year Ministry of Higher Education have summer

training for biology student in hospital .. to learn its work in the laboratory in reality, and learn more detail about tests ...

our summer role are about 10 days, we are in (( ))

Parts of this branch (markazi)Blood collectionBacteriologyVirology Parasitologyhematology Hormon

Blood collection• in this part every day collect blood from more than

200 patient this type of needle used to receiving blood from

patient, as its easy and quick , also we learned how to use it .

bacteriologyTests :Crp ( C-reactive protein )Latex-RFAso titer ( Antistreptolysin O )culture

CRP test is a blood test that measures the amount of a protein called C-reactive protein in your blood. C-reactive protein measures general levels of inflammation in your body.

Latex agglutination is observed when a sample containing the specific antigen (or antibody) is mixed with an antibody (or antigen) which is coated on the surface of latex particles.

ASO titer is a blood test to measure antibodies against streptolysin O, a substance produced by Group AStreptococcus bacteria. it used to help diagnose rheumatic fever or glomerulonephritis

Culture:For urine:1. blood agar: is a general non-selective growth medium for bacteria,

yeast, and fungi.

2. Macconkey agar : is for the selective and differential isolation of gram negative bacteria, especially the Enterbacteriaceae

for high vagainal swap 1. Chocolate agar : is a non-selective, enriched growth

medium . It is a variant of the blood agar plate, containing (RBC) that have been lysed by slowly heating to 80 °C.

2. Blood agar3. Macconkey agar

virologyuse serum ( anti body- anti gene agglutination) ELISA

1. HIV2. HBC

3. HCV

ParasitologyGue : use urine to detect the presence of puss cell ,

epithelial Cell and castGse : use stool to detect the presence of egg or

larva of parasites

HematologyCBC : this test is used to detect range of RBC , WBC , Plate

let and all part of those by advanced instrument called CBCESR : It is a nonspecific screening test that indirectly

measures how much inflammation is in the bodyBlood group HGB : Hemoglobin is a protein that is carried by red

cellsPCV : a measure of the proportion of blood volume

that is occupied by red blood cells

MCV : Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) is the average volume of red cells in a specimen. MCV is elevated or decreased in accordance with average red cell size

MCH : (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin) - Hemoglobin amount per red blood cell is the MCH.

Normal Adult Range: 25.4 - 34.6 pg/cell Optimal Adult Reading: 30MCHC : (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration ) - this

is the amount of hemoglobin per liter of fluid in each cell.

recommendationguide teacher needed at the hospital to help student to

know what they should be do .increasing number day of the role dont ask to preparation report .