Post on 30-Apr-2020
Steel Bridge Update:Steel Bridge Update:Research, Availability, Choices & CostsResearch, Availability, Choices & Costs
Matthew F. HabenichtArcelorMittal USA
Highway Cost Conference
September 11, 2007St. Louis, MO
MarquetteInterchange
Zakim Bridge, Boston
State of the Steel IndustryState of the Steel IndustryGlobal steel economy continues strong = 3 record years of shipments.China meeting own needs with new capacity.- Potential Chinese steel exports to USA causing concerns.
Scrap prices have been up; recent surge driven by demand in Turkey, Malaysia, Thailand.- Iron ore prices also continue to rise
Plate prices had been stable.Tight availability of heat treated & heavy or ingot plates - Iraqi war effort continues strong demand at ArcelorMittal’s
Conshohocken plant for Army armor.Continued global consolidation: IPSCO, Algoma, & Oregon.
Consolidation in the US Plate IndustryConsolidation in the US Plate Industry
IPSCO starts up
Montpelier
Key
Stra
tegi
c H
ighl
ight
s
Jindahl starts up Houston
Bethlehem acquires Lukens
IPSCO starts up Mobile
(Nov 01)
ISG acquires
Bethlehem
ISG restarts Burns Harbor
110 mill
Nucor starts up Hertford (Oct 01)
ISG acquires
USS Gary Plate
Mittal acquires
ISG
Nucor acquires
Tusca loosa (June 04)
H.I.G. acquires Citisteel
Oregon Shuts down
Fontana
Key
Ope
ratio
nal H
ighl
ight
s
5,296 5,453 4,898 5,514 5,079 4,873 5,095 5,609 6,042 6,982 7,000 (1Q07 annualized)
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Bethlehem shuts down Sparrows
Point 160 mill
Bethlehem Idles Burns Harbor 110
mill
Gulf States shuts down
Geneva shuts down
US Mill Carbon & Alloy Cut Plate Shipments in thousands of tons - Source AISI
AM USA restarts
Gary 160 mill
SSAB acquires
IPSCO
Oregon shuts down melt shop
Arcelor & Mittal merge
Evraz acquires Oregon
2007- 2010 forecasts are based on CRU’s growth estimations
The main drivers of future growth are the energy markets (linepipe, wind towers, offshore)
US plate market is attractive and has a US plate market is attractive and has a significant growth potential by 2010significant growth potential by 2010
US market - Cut Plate Apparent Consumption
40004500500055006000650070007500800085009000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
US plate market is attractive and has a US plate market is attractive and has a significant growth potential by 2010significant growth potential by 2010
EuropeEurope237kt237kt
South South AmericaAmerica21kt21kt
ChinaChina37kt37kt
AsiaAsia631kt631kt
OceaniaOceania73kt73kt
CanadaCanada316kt316kt
MexicoMexico1kt1kt AfricaAfrica
46kt46kt
CISCIS233kt233kt
USA 2006 (AISI Cut Plate)USA 2006 (AISI Cut Plate)•• Consumption 7,473 ktConsumption 7,473 kt•• Production 6,982ktProduction 6,982kt•• Total Imports 1,595 ktTotal Imports 1,595 kt•• Exports 1,115 ktExports 1,115 kt•• Net Imports: 480 ktNet Imports: 480 kt
Exports 1,115 kt
Import flows in USExport flows from US
AM USA is #3 supplier of the US Cut Plate AM USA is #3 supplier of the US Cut Plate domestic shipments based on 2006 datadomestic shipments based on 2006 data
IPSCO31%
NUCOR27%
AM USA26%
OREGON6%
LETOURNEAU1%JINDAL
3%CLAYMONT
6%
Various Welding & Design ActivitiesVarious Welding & Design Activities
Optimizing weldments & guidelines for use of HPS 70W and HPS 100W Continuing studies on the ductility, live-load deflection, superior toughness, and seismic attributes of HPS grades.Projects to develop new corrosion resistant grades of steel.
HPS Use in Bridges HPS Use in Bridges -- HighlightsHighlightsHPS grades in use in 45 States; over 250 in serviceBenefits of HPS 70W: 5 to 10% cost reduction- Largest project, Mass. Route 3 with 33 HPS bridges;
includes 100th bridge in service- Marquette Interchange in WS and Blennerhassett in WV
are projects that are major users of HPSHybrid designs with HPS 70W and 50W - For improved clearances totally HPS 70W used
HPS 100W used in NE, NY and WV; NC currentlyUse in fracture-critical members encouraged by FHWA
Steel AvailabilitySteel Availability
Millau Viaduct, France
Production Facilities for Bridge SteelsPlate and Structural Shapes (main members)
SDI
Nucor-Yamoto
Chaparral
PlateStructural Shapes
Chaparral
Oregon
IPSCO
Nucor
IPSCO
Nucor
Claymont
ArcelorMittal
Jindahl
ArcelorMittal
former USS Gary plate mill to be opened by
ArcelorMittal by end of 2007
LeTourmeau
Steel ChoicesSteel Choices
MarquetteInterchange
Traditional Steels and New HPSTraditional Steels and New HPSfor Bridge Constructionfor Bridge ConstructionA709 Similar Typical Nominal LevelsGrade ASTM Production C.E. C36 A36 HR .33 .1550 A572 HR .38 .1550W A588 HR .48 .15100W A514 Q&T .59 .16
HPS-50W - HR,CR .50 .10HPS-70W - CR, IAC,Q&T .50 .10HPS-100W - Q&T .60 .06A1010 A1010 T, N&T, Q&T NA .01
HR - Hot-Rolled, CR - Control-Rolled, IAC - Interrupted Accelerated Cooled, Q&T - Quenched and Tempered, N - Normalized
C.E. = C + Mn + Cu + Ni + Cr + Mo + V6 15 5
Steel PricingSteel Pricing
Woodrow Wilson Bridge
CRU Base Price CRU Base Price
$500$550$600$650$700$750$800$850
A-06
S-06
O-06
N-06
D-06
J-07
F-07
M-07
A-07
M-07
J-07
J-07
A-07
HR CR HDG Plate
2007
Worldwide Plate Pricing
$0
$100
$200
$300
$400
$500
$600
$700
$800
$900
$1,000
Jan-9
4Ju
l-94
Jan-9
5Ju
l-95
Jan-9
6Ju
l-96
Jan-9
7Ju
l-97
Jan-9
8Ju
l-98
Jan-9
9Ju
l-99
Jan-0
0Ju
l-00
Jan-0
1Ju
l-01
Jan-0
2Ju
l-02
Jan-0
3Ju
l-03
Jan-0
4Ju
l-04
Jan-0
5Ju
l-05
Jan-0
6Ju
l-06
Jan-0
7
Date
Spot
Pric
e, $
/tonn
e
USA
W.Europe
Japan
Far East
China
Relative Bridge Steel PricingRelative Bridge Steel PricingASTMASTM A709 Grades and A1010A709 Grades and A1010
Ste
el G
rade
Relative Pricing
Base - 3650
50W
100W*
HPS 50W
HPS 70W
HPS 100W*
A1010
1" x 96" plate* Ni &/or Mo surcharge may apply
ArcelorMittal Sales/Technical ArcelorMittal Sales/Technical ContactsContacts
Larry Pacana 610-383-3220 Eastern USJayne Atherton 219-787-7409 Western USAlex Wilson 610-383-3105 Technical IssuesJerry Shick 610-383-2589 Specifications
Latest Steel Bridge Information atLatest Steel Bridge Information at
www.ArcelorMittal.com