Star Trek Voyager: A Model for a More Inclusive Community

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Audio: https://soundcloud.com/fredric-mitchell/star-trek-voyager-a-model-for-a-more-inclusive-community The greatest asset of open source software is the ability to fork and improve. When it comes to our community’s culture, could we be better? I know we can, and Star Trek: Voyager gives us our blueprint. This talk explores the principles surrounding Gene Rodenberry’s creation and how we can craft a culture of inclusiveness and diversity to achieve even more. We'll use scientific studies, research, and mathematical models to prove the idea of diverse collective intelligence over individual intelligence within a group. We’ll explore the ground-breaking symbolism of characters like Captain Janeway, Lieutenant Tuvok and Seven of Nine. Learning Objectives & Outcomes: We’ll also get into reasons why the show was successful and how we can adapt those principles to our own work and open source communities. What is the significance of casting the first female captain? How did their collective intelligence as a diverse group supersede their individual intelligence? How were they perceived within their communities given their backgrounds and interests? Did their unique points of view add value to the overall narrative? What can we learn about assessing value, both short-term and long-term? Why was diversity important to their ultimate goal of finding home?

Transcript of Star Trek Voyager: A Model for a More Inclusive Community

Star Trek: Voyager A Model for a More Inclusive

Community2014 Fox Valley Drupal Camp

September 20, 2014 bit.ly/voyager-inclusive

@fredricmitchell

Fredric

• Unabashedly an engineer

• Efficiency over everything

• Senior Dev @Phase2

• Continuously striving to do better

@fredricmitchell

What

@fredricmitchell

What We’re Talking About

• Journey to a better experience (User and Developer)

• The allegory of Star Trek: Voyager and it’s characters

• Context and Blind Spots

• The Diversity Trumps Ability Theorem

@fredricmitchell

Talent hits a target that no one else can hit; genius hits a target no one else can see.

German Philosopher

Arthur Schopenhauer

“ ”

@fredricmitchell

Superheroes love the journey@fredricmitchell

Software is Hard@fredricmitchell

Star Trek: Voyager@fredricmitchell

Photo Credit: http://bit.ly/Ujnm5g

[A great show] has to teach you how to watch it.

TV Critic

Alan Sepinwall

“ ”

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Captain Janeway• First female captain

• Bullheaded, simultaneously

dogmatic and impulsive

• Melded together a dynamic crew,

including Maquis rebels

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Photo Credit: http://bit.ly/1pxAYEL

The Janeway

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“Keep your shirt tucked in; go down with the ship; and never abandon a member of your crew.”

Am I open to unorthodoxy?

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Tuvok

• Black Vulcan

• Calm, logical, and expert botanist

• Keeps the peace through his

wisdom, experience, and vitality

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Photo Credit: http://bit.ly/1mrGYLB

It’s not easy“On the contrary, the demands on a Vulcan's character are extraordinarily difficult. Do not mistake composure

for ease.”

Is logic guiding my decisions?

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B’Elanna Torres

• Half Hispanic Human and Klingon

• Chief Engineer

• Tough, knowledgeable and

independent

• Brash, bold, and extremely complex

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Photo Credit: http://bit.ly/1sDE4ct

Hidden Potential“If I sprain my ankle, at least I feel something […] I'm not

trying to kill myself! I'm trying to see if I'm still alive.”

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How am I evaluating talent?

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Seven-of-Nine

• Former assimilated Borg

• Forced to adapt after separating

from the collective

• Logical, pensive, and extremely

blunt

• Lightning rod

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Photo Credit: http://bit.ly/1AZrhVT

Signal to Noise“But that is irrelevant.”

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What are the facts?

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Math. Science.

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Emotional Intelligence of Groups

• Source (HBR): bit.ly/ei-hbr-2001

• Teams who develop greater emotional intelligence (EQ) boost

their overall performance

• EQ: Trust among members, a sense of group identity, and a

sense of group efficacy

• At the heart of these three conditions are emotions, like the

ability to listen

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Women are Key to Smart Teams

• Published in HBR 2011: bit.ly/women-hbr-2011

• Little correlation between a group’s collective intelligence and the IQs of its individual members

• If a group includes more women, its collective intelligence rises.

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What do you hear about great groups? Not that the members are all really

smart, but that they listen to each other.

Assistant Professor at Carnegie Mellon

Anita Wooley

“ ”

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Points of Clarification

• Emotional Intelligence != Being Emotional

• Men can have high EQ

• Correlation and Probability are implied

• Gender is not limited to two choices

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The Difference

• Scott Page

• Professor of Complex Systems,

Political Science, and Economics

• Published 2007

• bit.ly/scottpage-difference

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Perspective, Heuristics

• Perspective

• How one looks at a problem

• Heuristic

• Tells a person where to search for a solution

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Diversity Trumps AbilityConditions

1. The problem must be hard

2. Each solver has a local optima to the problem

3. An improvement can be made to a non-optimal solution

4. Large pool of solvers to form a decent-size collection

Proof

The context of perspective and heuristics are key

http://bit.ly/div-v-ability

@fredricmitchell

Problem solvers with diverse perspectives may have trouble

understanding solutions identified by other agents.

Professor at Univ. of Michigan

Scott Page

“ ”

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And thus, EQ comes full circle

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Star Trek: Voyager@fredricmitchell

Photo Credit: http://bit.ly/Ujnm5g

So, what can I do?

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Get off the ‘its a pipeline

problem’

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Who is the the ‘most qualified’

candidate?

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Keys to Live By

• Be an ally

• Recognize my privilege

• Remember the science!!

• Stay bold in the compound interest of action

• Strive for maximum group collective intelligence

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How great can our community be?

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How will I help get us ‘home’?

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SourcesDiversity Articles

Groups are smarter with women - http://hbr.org/2011/06/defend-your-research-what-makes-a-team-smarter-more-women/ar/1

EQ (HBR link) - http://www.mindsetmatters.com.au/Portals/0/dox/building%20emotional%20intelligence%20of%20groups.pdf

Group Intelligence Correlates More with Social Aptitude than IQ - http://blogs.hbr.org/2012/10/collective-intelligence-and-th/

Being an Ally as a Person with Privilege - http://www.scn.org/friends/ally.html

Risk of Speaking Up - http://www.ashedryden.com/the-risk-in-speaking-up

21st Century Talent Spotting: Potential Trumps Brains, experience, and competencies - http://www.egonzehnder.com/files/_b_77ddd4d.pdf

Mathematical Model of Diversity - http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/08/science/08conv.html

Scott Page: How the Power of Diversity Creates Better Groups, Schools, Societies - http://vserver1.cscs.lsa.umich.edu/~spage/

thedifference_content.html

Diversity Trumps Ability - http://www.crowdsourcing.com/cs/2008/05/chapter-6-the-m.html

Scott Page Research - http://www.pnas.org/content/101/46/16385.full

Voyager Articles

http://www.rogerebert.com/balder-and-dash/now-voyager-the-least-beloved-star-trek-offered-some-of-the-franchises-strongest-feminist-

messages

http://www.startrek.com/page/star-trek-voyager

@fredricmitchell

Thanks for Listening

@fredricmitchell

bit.ly/voyager-inclusive !

2014 Fox Valley Drupal Camp September 20, 2014