Post on 08-Mar-2020
Standardised BIM Processes for Construction Industry in Qatar: A Whole Life Cycle Information Flow Approach
Prof N. Dawood
Contents
• The Qatar BIM project (QF funding)• Whole Life Cycle Approach• The four pillars of implementing BIM in Qatar• Results of the current practices of Qatari construction industry.• A framework for the WLC information model underpinned by BIM (project ‘DNA’)
• Developed processes and examples.
Qatar project: NPRP Qatar Foundation
• Development of a Whole Life Cycle Information Flow Approach enabled by Building Information Modeling (BIM) Protocols and Technologies for Qatar Construction Industry.
Construction Processes
Nash Dawood, Teesside Uni, UK
Cost 30% 70%
5
Design Construction Operation
Whole cycle approach to information flow in construction processes
Aspiration BIM definition in 5yrs
Standard processes and information classification to develop and manage both geometrical and non‐geometric digital information of a facility
Goal: to enable better coordination, extended analysis and enhanced communication amongst the supply chain resulting in efficiency gain in construction time, quality and cost.
The Four BIM Pillars: the case for Qatar
Nash Dawood, Teesside Uni, UK
Technology
PeopleProcesses
Policy
The four BIM Pillars (3P+T model)
Nash Dawood, Teesside Uni, UK
Evaluation of BIM status in Qatar
• Data sources• Primary: 28 semi‐structured interviews• Secondary: Literature, PWA GCC, AEB BIM execution plan, HOCHTIEF ViCon services agreements, Qatar University BIM model exchange process map
• Questionnaire design• Policy, People, Process, Technology questions• 18 questions with 36 subtopics• 45 min each interview
• Frequency analysis
Source: BIM adoption in Qatar: Capturing high level requirements for lifecycle information flow
Interviews
Policy
• FIDIC use prevalent (68%)• BS1192:2007 most popular (60%)
People• Industry is not yet clear enough on what BIM is (71%)
• High demand for BIM professionals
• Need to upgrade skills of people on BIM roles (89%)
• BIM benefits to be better communicated (96%)
Process
Technology
‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐
‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐
Project DNA and WLC processes
Project Initiation
Whole Life Cycle Information Flow from BIM Process Maps
Design Co
ordinatio
nDesign Autho
ring
Cost
Estim
ation
Energy Analysis
4D5D
Commissioning
&
Hando
ver
Facility Managem
ent
Off‐site
Fabrica
tion
Record M
odelling
Concept Design Schematic Design Detailed Design Procurement & Construction Commissioning & Handover Facility ManagementPre Design
BEP ModellingGuidelines
WBSLevel 1
CD Model(s)(~LOD 100)
SD Models(~LOD 200)
Archi, Str, MEP
DD Models(~LOD 300)
Archi, Str, MEP
informs
informsinforms
informs informs
CD Cost Estimate SD Cost Estimate DD Cost Estimate
SD Clash Report
Updated SD Federated Model
inform update
DD Clash Report
Updated SD Federated Model
informs update
CIR
IFC DrawingsShop Drawings
SD Energy Analysis Report
SD Energy AnalysisResult
inform
WBSLevel 4
inform
informupdate
CD Energy Analysis Report
CD Energy AnalysisResult
inform Update
SD Energy Analysis Report
SD Energy AnalysisResult
inform Updateupdate
update informupdate
SD 4D Model
SD 4D AnalysisReport
Construction4D Model
Construction 4D Analysis
Report
Record Model(~LOD 500)
Building productdocuments
IFM (Issue for Manufacturing)
informAs Manufactured
Updates
Approved Baseline Construction Programme
ConstructionProgress Report
inform update
inform
inform
update
inform
inform
inform
inform
COBie(~LOD 500)
Commissioning &Inspection results
data
BIM Model(s)(~LOD 400)
As BuiltModel
(~LOD 500)
inform
inform
update
inform inform
Systems and sensors data
Regulation updates/Legal requirements
Periodic service Plan
COBie(~LOD 500)(updated)
Federated BIM (~LOD 500) updated
Failures/Breaksdocumented
Unexpected Changes, needs,
Carbon DeclarationPerformance
Approved Proposed retrofit
Or action plan
inform
Inform
SD 5D Model
SD Cost Plan
CBSLevel 2
Time Phased SD CostEstimate
CBSLevel 3
DD 5D Model
Time Phased DD CostEstimate
DD Cost Plan
WBSLevel 3
DD 4D Model
DD 4D AnalysisReport
Construction ProgrammeLevel 3
inform
WBSLevel 2
Construction ProgrammeLevel 2
Construction5D Model
CBSLevel 4
BOQ PerformanceAssessment
report
Approved BaselineConstruction ProgrammeLevel 4
ApprovedCost
baselineinform ConstructionProgress Report
update
Project Brief
update
inform
update
More than 100 standard processes have been developed
Desig
n Au
thoring – 1 (BIM
Project Initiation)
Client & PMC
Inform
ation
Exchange
Lead
Design
Consultant
Client, PMC,
Lead
Design
Consultants
Inform
ation Exchange
Start
Develop BIM Execution Plan
Identify required BIM Uses and BIM
Goals
Architectural Programming /
Design Programming
Design Programme
Strategic Brief
Develop statement of needs and business case
Develop Strategic Brief
Statement of Needs
BusinessCase
Develop Client’s Requirements
Consultant Tender and Contract Award
Project Brief EIR
BEP
Approve BEP
NO
YES
To Design Authoring ‐ 2
Project initiation
4D processes in WLC
High level steps
• Preparation for 4D BIM‐use• 4D Modeling• 4D Analyses
4D Modelling and Use4 ‐ 4
D M
odelling & Use
BIM Team and
Planning Team
Inform
ation Exchange
Design
Autho
ring
Constructio
n op
erations
Client internal
process
1Prepare for 4D in SD
24D Modelling and Analysis in SD
44D Modelling and Analysis in DD
5Prepare for 4D in Construction Phase
64D Modelling and
Analysis in construction
SD 4D Model SD 4D AnalysisReport
DD Model(s)(~LOD 300)
Archi, Str, MEP
SD Model(s)(~LOD 200)
Archi, Str, MEP
WBSv3
DD 4D Model DD 4D AnalysisReport
Construction4D Model
Construction 4D AnalysisReport
ConstructionProgress Updates
WBSv4
Approved Baseline Construction Programme
CIR BEP
ConstructionProgrammeLevel 4
WBSv2
3Prepare for 4D in DD
Construction ProgrammeLevel 3 v2
Modelling Guidelines
Milestone ScheduleLevel 2
Construction ProgrammeLevel 3 v1
Representing Proposed or approved baseline
It is assumed that WBS v1 is developed in CD
4.3 ‐ P
repare fo
r 4D
in DD Phase
BIM Team
Planning
Team
Inform
ation exchange
Design intentBIM model(s)(~LOD 300)
1Identify 4D model
uses and requirements
2Identify tools (used OR to be used by supply chain)
3Establish 4D
workflows based on identified tools
6Identify scope of
work
BEPModelling Guidelines
7Develop/Update
WBS v3
9Identify and model dependencies among activities
10Assign estimated durations to activities
11Create Schedule
8Develop Level 3 Activity List v2
Construction ProgrammeLevel 3 v2
5Prepare
Construction intent BIM model(s)
Construction intent
BIM model(s)(~LOD 300)
To develop4D Model
WBSv3
ActivityList
Level 3 v2
Update required for BEP and Modelling Guidelines?
4Update BEP and
modelling guidelines
yes
No
DD Model(s)(~LOD 300)
CIR BEP Modelling Guidelines
Construction ProgrammeLevel 3 v1
Synchro Vico Office Navisworks iTWO Primavera MS Project Other(s)
Design Construction alternatives Constructability analysis
and review Safety Planning Site Planning Master Planning Zoning Strategy etc.
Large objects are split to reflect work packages and construction activities.
Prepare for 4D in Detailed Design
• Example case study of proposed 4D processes in use.
• Example case study of proposed 4D processes in use.
• Example case study of proposed 4D processes in use.
Conclusions
• WLC Information approach to Qatari Construction Industry• Project ‘DNA’ is a concept that will support WLC information flow.
• A sample of BIM standard processes has been introduced.
The Construction Team
Thank you for attending!See you next year
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