Ligamentum flavumInferior vertebral notch

Intervertebral disc

Nucleus pulposus

Anulus fibrosus

Intervertebral foramen

Ligamentum flavum

Interspinous ligament

Anulus fibrosus

Nucleus pulposus

Horizontal section through an intervertebral disc

Ligamenta flava connecting two thoracic vertebrae.

T10Superior view

Spinous process

Transverse process

Facet for tubercle of rib

Superior articular process

Facet for head of ribVertebralforamen

Lamina

Body

Superior facet for head of rib

Inferior facet for head of rib

Inferior vertebral notch

Inferiorarticularprocess

Spinous process

T6Lateral view

Transverse costal facet

Superior articularprocess and facet

Body

Groove forvertebral artery

Posterior tubercle

Superiorarticularfacet

Transverseprocess

Transverse foramen

Lateral mass

Anterior tubercle

Facet for odontoid process

Odontoid process(anterior articular facet)

Superior articular facet

Body

Inferior articular facet

Transverseprocess

Lamina(Arch)

Superior articularfacet (process)

Spinous process

Posterior tubercle oftransverse process

Anterior tubercle oftransverse process

Groove for spinal nerve

Transverse foramenBody

Spinous process

Superior articularfacet (process)

AtlasC1

C5

AxisC2

C7

Vertebral foramen

Inferior articular process

Inferior articular process

Lamina(Arch)

Transverse foramenAnterior tubercle

Posterior tubercle

Tubercle for transverseligament of atlas

Vertebral foramen

Spinal Anatomy

Anterior Spinal Column

Left Lateral Viewof Spinal Column

Posterior Spinal Column

IntervertebralForamina

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LumbarVertebrae

ThoracicVertebrae

CervicalVertebrae

Sacrum

Coccyx

Vertebral Body

Intervertebral Disc

Zygopophyseal Joint

Costal Facet forThe 1st Rib on T7

Superior Costal Facet

Transverse Costal Facet

Inferior Costal Facet

Transverse Process

Spinous Process

Superior Articular Process

Mammillary Process

Pedicle

InferiorArticularProcess

Articular Surfaceof Sacrum

Posterior SacralForamina

Coccyx

Sacral Hiatus

Medial SacralCrest

Lateral SacralCrest

SacralAla

Anterior SacralForamina

TransverseRidges

SacralBrim

Apex of Sacrum

Atlas (C1)

Axis (C2)

C7

T1

T12

L1

L5

SacralCurve

LumbarCurve

(Lordotic)

Thoracic Curve(Kyphotic)

CervicalCurve

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Spinous process

Mammillary process Superior articularprocess

Transverse process

L3 Vertebra

Vertebral foramen

Pedicle

Vertebral body