Transcript of Site reclamation - difesa.it
Diapositiva 1Presidency of the Council of Ministers – Department of
Civil Protection
Site reclamation
Bormida River
2005: hydrogeological protection of the area
2006: site reclamation
ACNA di CENGIO
Commercial/industrial areas 50 75,8
strikes Abruzzo Intensity: IX-X MCS
308 victims
Presidency of the Council of Ministers – Department of Civil
Protection
A case study – the 2009 Abruzzo emergency
Magnitude: 6.1 296 victims
Magnitude: 6.4 965 victims
Magnitude: 6.9 2735 victims
Magnitude: 6.1 11 victims
6.084 inhabitants
The examples below demonstrate damage from earthquakes of at least
9+ degrees on the Mercalli Intensity Scale
Presidency of the Council of Ministers – Department of Civil
Protection
L’Aquila – 06/04/2009
inhabitants
67.000 displaced people
57 Municipalities damaged
For the first time since 1908, when more than 86.000 people died
during the earthquake that struck Messina and Reggio Calabria, a
strong seismic event had its epicentre in a large Italian city,
rich in cultural heritage and with a densely populated urban
center.
Presidency of the Council of Ministers – Department of Civil
Protection
The Operational Committee and DI.COMA.C. – Direction for Command
and Control
The Operational Committee in Rome
The Operational Committee in L’Aquila
The DI.COMA.C
Presidency of the Council of Ministers – Department of Civil
Protection
Rome, Operational Committee – 4.40 am
Mr. Bertolaso:”…I don’t want to hear any citizen of Abruzzo say
within the next 24 hours ”I was left alone.” This is the mandate by
which we stand”
April 6th 2009 h. 3.32 am 3.32 am Abruzzo earthquake
4.15 am Crisis Unit – Department of Civil Protection
4.30 am Departure of DCP first team for macro-seismic
evaluation
4.40 am Meeting of the Civil Protection Operational Committee
4.40 am Departure of the first two DCP operational teams
9.00 am Start-up of the Direction for Command and Control -
Di.Coma.C. - in the premises of the L’Aquila Finance Police
School
First legal initiatives
DPCM (Prime Minister’s Decree) of April 6th, 2009 “Declaration of a
state of emergency due to the extraordinary seismic events which
affected the L’Aquila province and other municipalities in the
Abruzzo region on April 6th, 2009” (pursuant to L. 225/92). OPCM
3753 (Prime Minister’s Ordinance) of April 6th, 2009 “First
initiatives following the seismic events which affected the
L’Aquila province and other municipalities in the Abruzzo region on
April 6th,2009” Law-decree (Government decree) n. 39 of April 28th,
2009 (converted to Law n. 77 of June 24th 2009) “Urgent
interventions in favour of the population affected by the seismic
events occurred in the Abruzzo region during April 2009 and further
urgent measures in the field of civil protection ”
The very first hours
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Protection
COM 2 San Demetrio
COM 1 L’Aquila
Post-emergency infrastructures and structures
Legal and administrative support
Essential services
Environment protection
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Protection
COI
The forces deployed
Coordinated by the Head of the Italian Civil Protection every
single component of the system reacted immediately, giving its own
precious contribution to the recovery activities
First 48 h Maximum value
Fire Brigades 2.400 2.471
Volunteers 4.300 9.000
TOTAL 10.927 17.618
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Protection
First 48 h Maximum value
January 31th 2010
67.459 Campsà 35.690 Hotel à31.769
10.028 Campsà 0
Tents 2.962 5.957 0
Advanced Medical Post 13 47 0
The figures
Presidency of the Council of Ministers – Department of Civil
Protection
s
Police legal-sanitary task forces were set up for a rapid
identification of victims.
The San Salvatore Hospital was evacuated in 8 hours: 250 people
were transferred to other hospitals (150 with aerial
MEDEVAC).
The first Hospital Units were reopened in May, supported by a Civil
protection field hospital operating since July 2nd.
Psycho-social assistance was provided to the relatives of victims
as well as to the displaced population by a total of 100
experts.
Providing health assistance
Presidency of the Council of Ministers – Department of Civil
Protection
Veterinarian assistance
Information material regarding hygene and sanitary aspects required
for the management of the camps;
Assessment and certification of waste disposal of deteriorated
animal derived food products that require special waste disposal
regulations;
Disinfestation of the tent camps veterinary assistance to dogs and
cats both domestic and stray provided by 4 veterinary
facilities
Presidency of the Council of Ministers – Department of Civil
Protection
Presidency of the Council of Ministers – Department of Civil
Protection
Authorities visiting L’Aquila
The reconstruction strategy: avoiding containers to avoid new
slums
The use of containers during previous emergencies in Italy has
often showed that, although conceived as temporary solutions, these
shelters ended up becoming permanent, sometimes creating new
“slums”
The Italian Civil Protection Department has thus decided to use a
completely new strategy, passing directly from tents to high
quality houses built with new technologies
SHORT TERM Tents
MEDIUM TERM Pre-fabricated
TRADITIONAL STRATEGY
ALTERNATIVE STRATEGY
Presidency of the Council of Ministers – Department of Civil
Protection
Traditional “temporary housing project” set up in the ‘70s, ‘80s
and ‘90s following major disasters
Presidency of the Council of Ministers – Department of Civil
Protection
A)
B)
Building new neighborhoods in 19 different areas in order to avoid
creating a “new town” and to maintain the identity of the
city
City of L’Aquilaà CASE Project
Apartments built: 4.449
People hosted: 14.620
Opting for small groups of houses in numerous areas in order to let
people remain in the areas where they used to live and to which
they feel they belong to
Other villages or former municipalities of the L’Aquila Province à
MAP Project
Wooden houses built: 3.399
Presidency of the Council of Ministers – Department of Civil
Protection
Beginning of June 2009 June, 26th 2009
July , 15th 2009 September, 28th 2009
Building C.A.S.E. in 80 days: the area of Bazzano
1. 2.
3. 4.
Presidency of the Council of Ministers – Department of Civil
Protection
B) The so-called MAPs – Temporary Wooden Houses
MAPs in Arischia
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Protection
MAPs in Onna
Reopening of schools
Starting September 21st, all the 17.567 students living in the area
damaged by the earthquake were able to go back to
school.4/09/2009
Presidency of the Council of Ministers – Department of Civil
Protection
L’Aquila: students are finally back in school: today 15 schools
were opened again
L’Aquila, Bertolaso: back in school on September 21st
Collemaggio Basilica open again on Christmas
“A church for Christmas” project
Project M.E.P. (Temporary wooden churches)
N. of churches involved: 73
N. M.E.P: 3 (Pianola, Sant’Eusanio Forconese,
San Demetrio)
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Protection
ü Coaches 1.800 per day ü Ambulances 400 ü Chemical toilets 3.600 ü
Bottles of water 3 Million
ü Volunteers 10.000 ü Police 12.000 ü Fire-fighters 1.000 ü Army
400 ü Medical/paramedical 840 ü Urban police 2.700 ü Street
sweepers 3.500 ü Press 4.000
ü 3 million pilgrims ü Coaches 5.200 ü Special trains 1.000 ü
Foreign delegations 176 ü Average waiting time 13 hours ü Queue
length 5 km
Pope Funeral Ceremony, April 2nd – 8th 2005
Presidency of the Council of Ministers – Department of Civil
Protection
“Major events” managed by the Civil Protection Department
The G8 Summit
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Protection
International exercises Eurosot 2005
Sweden 20 units - 2 K9 - military aircraft
United Kingdom 16 units
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Protection
MESIMEX - Major Emergency Simulation Exercise
Observers: 11 EU Member States 12 Diplomatic Mission 5 NATO
staff
Monitoring Information Centre
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Protection
Tuscany
Presidency of the Council of Ministers – Department of Civil
Protection
Presidency of the Council of Ministers – Department of Civil
Protection
A European Mechanism Team in L’Aquila
A European Mechanism team was deployed to support the Italian
experts in charge of damage assessment:
8 experts and 1 MIC liaison officer