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SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION
GEOGRAPHY P1
2015
ANNEXURE
This annexure consists of 10 pages.
Geography/P1 2 DBE/2015 SCE (Annexure)
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FIGURE 1.1: DEVELOPMENT OF A MID-LATITUDE CYCLONE
[Source: Examiner's own sketch]
FIGURE 1.3: SYNOPTIC WEATHER MAP
[Source: South African Weather Service]
Warm westerly winds
Cold polar easterly winds
Polar front
Geography/P1 3 DBE/2015 SCE (Annexure)
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FIGURE 1.4: TRAVELLING DISTURBANCE (LINE THUNDERSTORM)
[Adapted from Geography, The Answer Series]
FIGURE 1.5: SUPERIMPOSED AND ANTECEDENT DRAINAGE PATTERNS
[Adapted from Exam Fever Series]
Older river Younger river
New landscape
Original landscape
Tectonic forces
HIGH
HIGH
Dry south-westerly winds
Moist north-easterly winds
Geography/P1 4 DBE/2015 SCE (Annexure)
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FIGURE 1.6: RIVER CAPTURE NEAR PUNGWE GORGE
[Source: Examiner's own sketch]
FIGURE 2.2: RIVER PROFILE
[Adapted from Exam Fever Series]
Point where river capture has taken place
Temporary base level of erosion
Knickpoint
Waterfall
Permanent base level of erosion Sea
Geography/P1 5 DBE/2015 SCE (Annexure)
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FIGURE 2.3: TROPICAL CYCLONE
[Adapted from Master Geography]
FIGURE 2.4: VALLEY CLIMATES
[Source: http//www.educom/climates]
Frost pocket
Heat loss
Geography/P1 6 DBE/2015 SCE (Annexure)
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FIGURE 2.5: FEATURES OF RIVER REJUVENATION
[Source: Senior Geography]
FIGURE 2.6: POLLUTION ALONG THE UMGENI RIVER
[Source: http:www.umgeniriver.walkfile.wordpress.com]
A B
Litter
Domestic waste
IMPORTANT NOTICE UNTREATED WATER SEWAGE – DO NOT DRINK OR SWIM
Geography/P1 7 DBE/2015 SCE (Annexure)
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FIGURE 3.1: RURAL SETTLEMENT TYPES
[Adapted from Physical Geography]
FIGURE 3.3: RURAL SETTLEMENT PATTERN
[Source: Examiner's own sketch]
220
River
Road
Buildings
Cultivated land
Key:
Geography/P1 8 DBE/2015 SCE (Annexure)
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FIGURE 3.4: URBAN LAND USE
[Source: http://www.joburg.org.za/images/stories/june2007/yourmoney.jpg]
FIGURE 3.5: FOOD INSECURITY More than 14 million people, or about 35% of the population in rural areas, are estimated to be vulnerable to food insecurity. Among these, women, children and the elderly are the most vulnerable. The right to enough food is well established in international human rights documents, and is also mentioned in the South African Constitution where food security is recognised as a basic human right. In reality there is a widening gap between the rich and the poor in South Africa. High unemployment numbers mean that many households cannot meet their daily food requirements. People living in poverty cannot find the means of getting enough food either through practising small-scale farming or buying food.
[Source: http://bizcommunity.com]
Geography/P1 9 DBE/2015 SCE (Annexure)
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FIGURE 3.6: AN INDUSTRIAL REGION OF SOUTH AFRICA
[Source: d-maps.com]
FIGURE 4.4: GLOBAL URBANISATION TRENDS
[Adapted from www.statssa.gov.za]
Years
Rural population
Urban population
Popu
latio
n (b
illio
ns)
Geography/P1 10 DBE/2015 SCE (Annexure)
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FIGURE 4.5: SEASONAL SALES OF MINERALS
MINERALS JULY TO SEPTEMBER 2014
OCTOBER TO DECEMBER 2014
Gold R18 402 100 R20 813 500
Iron ore R16 782 200 R16 443 100
Copper R1 328 300 R1 267 300
Nickel R1 216 400 R1 921 500
Coal R21 794 200 R24 798 700 [Adapted from Mining Production Sales, January 2015]
FIGURE 4.6: EMPLOYMENT IN THE FORMAL AND INFORMAL SECTORS
[Adapted from 'SA Labour Force Survey', www.statssa.gov.za]
1 00
0 pe
ople
Informal Formal
Proportion of people