Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate

FireWatch Indonesia

Building Fire Monitoring Infrastructure and Capacity for the Indonesian Government

to Monitor and Manage Forest Fires

www.landgate.wa.gov.au

Ken Dawbin, Mike Steber, Adrian Allen, Wes Sutton, Richard Smith,

Israr Albar

Landgate, Western Australia

Mission 1: 29th June - 25th July 2008

Satellite Remote Sensing Services, LandgateFireWatch Indonesia Mission 1 - Landgate Team 29th June to 24th July 2008($1.6m)

Ken Dawbin, Team Leader Sarfraz KhohkarWes Sutton, Project Leader

www.landgate.wa.gov.au

Ken Dawbin, Team Leader Sarfraz Khohkar

Mike SteberRichard Smith Adrian Allen

Wes Sutton, Project Leader

Israr Albar,

Deputy Team Leader

Agricultural and Forest Fires

Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate

Tropical Rainforests of the World – from 16% to 6% in the 20th Century

www.landgate.wa.gov.au

Destruction of Rainforest accounts for 18% of Global CO2 emissions

Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate

www.landgate.wa.gov.au

Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate

www.landgate.wa.gov.au

Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate

Where we went on Mission 1

www.landgate.wa.gov.au

Pekanbaru, Way Kambas, Rumpin, Pekayon, Bandung, Pelangkaraya, Pare Pare

In Jakarta: AusAID, MoFr, MoEd, Univ

Indonesia

Basuki Sudhardiman, ITB Ronny Teguh, Uni PLIbnu Sunanto Telkom

Dr Orbita Roswintarti, LAPAN Kustiyo, LAPAN Pk Suwarsono, LAPAN Pk Sarno Haritstonardhen LPMaryani Hartuti LP PK

Israr Albar Landgate/MoFrDeny Haryanto MoFr

Who they met -The People Network 1

Rachman Sidik, MoFr Pk

Andy Indradjad, LAPAN Pk Andreas Dody, MoFr Pl Gunawan, MoFr, Pl

Dr Ari Sandhyavitri, URiau

Eriko Nasser, LAPAN Rm

Didi Marjimi, AusAID JK

Amrita Raya Wedha AusAID

Vina Fitriana MoFr Pk Johnnie Prakoso MoFr Jk

Anne Casson AusAID Bali

Dan Heldon AusAID JKTim Jessop AusAID JK Uddin MoFr Baplan Paulus Cahyo Telkom Hasmono Soewandito

BPPT

Who they met - The People Network 2

Dedi Irawadi, LAPAN, Pare Pare

Luthfi Hadiyanto, LAPAN,

Pare Pare

Sutan Talidin Ali

Munawar, LAPAN, Pare

Pare

Nurhidayat LAPAN PkWahju Sukotjo MoFr Jk

Bastianto, MoFr PK Abdul Rahman, Rumpin,

LAPAN Rm

Dr Toto Marnanto Kadri, Rumpin, LAPAN Didi Rustam, Min of Ed

Eddy Santosa Jaya Bina Nusantara Univ

Satellite Remote Sensing Services, LandgateFireWatch Indonesia Mission 1 Workshop 23rd July 2008

www.landgate.wa.gov.au

Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate

State

of

Environment

Report 1994

That which gets measured gets managed

www.landgate.wa.gov.au

In 1995 we

challenged its

accuracy

and got a

$200K grant

Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate

www.landgate.wa.gov.au

Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate

Access to Satellite Data received across Australia requires Collaboration

www.landgate.wa.gov.au

Satellite Image

Reception

Products

Collaborators: BOM; CSIRO; Geoscience Australia; Curtin University; Murdoch University, Also NT, Qld and WA Governement Agencies as end-users

Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate

FWI - MODIS Satellite Sensor

On Terra (am) and

Aqua (pm) satellites

• Direct Broadcast to

ground

www.landgate.wa.gov.au

• Transmits same

data back to USA via

TDRSS satellites

• Thermal sensors for Fire Detection (1km)

• Visible and NIR sensors for imagery (250m)

Stations in Jakarta

compromised by radio

interference

Receivers for Direct Broadcast in Indonesia

LAPAN, Pare Pare,

Sulawesi

LAPAN, Rumpin, Jarva

Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate

INHERENT NETWORK

www.landgate.wa.gov.au

Proposed FWI Network using INHERENT and P.T. TelkomJuly 22 v1, 2008

University ofPalangkaraya

(8 Mbps)

University of Riau

(8 Mbps)

Ministry ofEducation, Jakarta

(155 Mbps)

University of Indonesia

Jakarta & Salemba

LAPAN

Pekayon

Web Server

Microwave Link

4-5 km TELKOM Network connection

I.T.B.Bandung

(155 Mbps)

FWI Users(e.g., NGOs, International Users) INTERNET

Microwave Link24 ~ 30 km (with one repeater)

INHERENT Network 155 MbpsINHERENT Network 155 Mbps

LAPANRumpin

ProcessingServer

MODISReceiving Station

LAPANPare Pare

ProcessingServer

MODISReceiving

Station

NASA - USA

2 to 10 Mbps

MoFr

Jakarta

Web Server

(8 Mbps)(8 Mbps) (155 Mbps)

Landgate

Perth

Web Server

LandgatePerth

MODISProcessing

Server

Jakarta & Salemba(155 Mbps)

Microwave Link

2 ~ 4 km

MoFrPalangkaraya

Microwave Link

1 ~ 2 km

AA

RN

et

Netw

ork

10 M

bp

s

INHERENT IP Addresses167.205.x.x

(One IP per node)

1 Gbps

TEIN2 45Mbps

10 Mbps

(155 Mbps)

MicrowaveLink Speed

11 Mbps (2.4 GHz)

10 Mbps

10 Mbps

INTERNET

10 Mbps

MODISReceiving Station Darwin

MODIS

NASA - USADAAC MODIS

MODISTDRSS Link

MoFrPekanbaru

Microwave Link

4 ~ 5 km

Possibly repeater required

MoEJakarta

Microwave Link

5-6 km

Microwave Link Speed

?

Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate

Point to Point Microwave links

www.landgate.wa.gov.au

ITB, Bandung

Univ Palangkaraya

Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate

FWI program 2008/09

• Network connections (Aug-Dec 08)

• Train ICO’s in building servers (Nov 08)

• Implement servers in Indonesia (Jan-Feb 09)

www.landgate.wa.gov.au

Feb 09)

• Training in burnt area mapping and use of FWI (Mar – Apr 09)

• Follow up in Indonesia (May-June 09)

Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate

Future Possibilities of FWI

• Use of MODIS Imagery

– Forest area mapping

– Integration of other spatial data

www.landgate.wa.gov.au

– New users (Provincial Governments, Universities, NGOs)

• Higher resolution satellite imagery

• Collaboration between Agencies

Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate

Champagne glass model of the world

www.landgate.wa.gov.au

Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate

So What?

• First world depends on the bottom 80% for

cheap consumer goods and services, but also

• First world demand for hardwood, paper and

palm oil destroys tropical rainforests

www.landgate.wa.gov.au

palm oil destroys tropical rainforests

• Rainforest destruction adds 18% of global CO2

emissions which causes global warming

• FWI is part of Australian-Indonesian Forest

Carbon Initiative to reduce this 18%

• Much more needed, Remote Sensing critical

Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate

Terima Kasih

Thanks to everybody in

Indonesia and Australia for

www.landgate.wa.gov.au

Indonesia and Australia for

your assistance