Resumption and gaps in English relative clauses: Relative acceptability creates an illusion of...

7/23/2019 Resumption and gaps in English relative clauses: Relative acceptability creates an illusion of ‘saving’

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/resumption-and-gaps-in-english-relative-clauses-relative-acceptability-creates 1/16

Resumption and gaps in English relative clauses: Relative acceptability

creates an illusion of ‘saving’

Author(s): Bethany Keffala

Proceedings of the 37th Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics

Society (2013), pp. 140-154

Editors: Chundra Cathcart, I-Hsuan Chen, Greg Finley, Shinae Kang,

Clare S. Sandy, and Elise Stickles

Please contact BLS regarding any further use of this work. BLS retains

copyright for both print and screen forms of the publication. BLS may be

contacted via http://linguistics.berkeley.edu/bls/.

The Annual Proceedings of the Berkeley Linguistics Society is published online

via eLanguage, the Linguistic Society of America's digital publishing platform.

"#$%&'()*+ ,+- .,'$ )+ /+01)$2 "#1,()3# 41,%$#$5"#1,()3# 677#'(,8)1)(9 4:#,(#$ ,+ ;11%$)*+ *< =>,3)+0?

"#$%&'( )#**&+&

!"#$%&'#() +, -./#,+&"#.0 1." 2#%3+

;+(:*-%7()*+

,-./ 0123413/56 5478 15 %/9:/;6 &:19<7 =.40><?0/ @<10/7>5A 12@ ,;/@<586 1.-23

->8/:56 /.?0-B :/54.?><C/ ?:-2-425 =?:-2-.<210 /0/./2>5 45/@ <2 ?017/ -D

549E/7> -: -9E/7> 31?5A 15 12 10>/:21><C/ >- 31?5 <2 7/:>1<2 5B2>17><7 5>:47>4:/5F

$8-438 :/54.?><C/ ?:-2-425 1:/ 3/2/:100B 7-25<@/:/@ >- 9/ .1:3<210 <2 #230<586

7-:?45 5>4@</5 =G:<27/ HIIJ6 HIIKL M122 /> 10F NJJOA 81C/ D-42@ >81> 21><C/

5?/1P/:5 -D #230<58 45/ :/54.?><C/5 <2 42341:@/@ 5?//78F $8/ 0<>/:1>4:/ -2

:/54.?><C/ ?:-2-425 815 0-23 155/:>/@ >81> >8/B 1:/ 71?190/ -D Q51C<23R <5012@

C<-01><-256 ./12<23 >81> 12 <5012@ 5>:47>4:/ >81> 45/5 1 :/54.?><C/ <2 ?017/ -D 12

<00<7<> 31? 58-40@ 9/ D-42@ .-:/ 177/?>190/ >812 >8/ 7-::/5?-2@<23 5>:47>4:/7-2>1<2<23 >8/ 31? <25>/1@ -D >8/ :/54.?><C/ =S-55 HITU6 M8-.5PB HIKK6 ,/005

HITOAF S/54.?><-2 815 105- 9//2 781:17>/:<V/@ 15 1 Q015> :/5-:>R 5>:1>/3B6 45/@

;8/2 .-C/./2> C<-01>/5 1 3:1..1><710 7-25>:1<2> =S<VV< HIIJ6 ,80-25PB HIINAF

$8<5 781:17>/:<V1><-2 5433/5>5 >81> :/54.?><C/ ?:-2-425 58-40@ 9/ 177/?>190/

-20B <2 /2C<:-2./2>5 ;8/:/ >:17/5 @4/ >- .-C/./2> 1:/ 423:1..1><710F

S/7/2> /W?/:<./2>10 D<2@<235 81C/ 7100/@ <2>- X4/5><-2 >8/ C10<@<>B -D >8/

701<. >81> :/54.?><C/5 <.?:-C/ >8/ 177/?>19<0<>B -D <5012@ 7-25>:47><-25 1> 100

=&0/W-?-40-4 12@ )/00/: NJJKA6 >8-438 >8/B .1B 1./0<-:1>/ >8/ 177/?>19<0<>B -D

5>:47>4:/5 ;8/:/ 31?5 7145/ #MG /DD/7>5 =Y7Z12</0 12@ M-;1:> HIIIAF% $8:-438

/W?/:<./2>10 /W1.<21><-2 -D >8/ <2>/:17><-25 9/>;//2 5>:47>4:/ >B?/ =<5012@56

" [ ;-40@ 0<P/ >- 17P2-;0/@3/ 12@ >812P \:12> \--@1006 [C12- M1?-2<3:-6 12@ ]-82 Y--:/6 15

;/00 15 Z12 Y<78/06 SB12 +/?<76 \;/2@-0B2 \<00<2381.6 S/9/771 M-01C<26 &0/W Z/0 \<4@<7/6

+47</2 M1::-006 #.<0B Y-:3126 ./.9/:5 ,/.12><75 "1990/6 12@ >8/ #W?/:<./2>10 ,B2>1W +19 -D

^M,Z D-: 5- 3/2/:-450B 581:<23 >8/<: <2C104190/ 7-../2>56 <25<38>56 12@ ><./F &2B .<5>1P/5 1:/

.B -;2F% &' ()*+ ,-,./0 123 .44.5(+ /.4./ (6 (). 7.'./-8*9-(*6' ()-(0 46/ (). :6+( ,-/(0 *( -,,.-/+ (6 ;. :6/.

<*44*5=8( (6 .>(/-5( 4/6: +=;?.5( ,6+*(*6' ()-' *( *+ (6 .>(/-5( 4/6: 6;?.5( ,6+*(*6' @+.. A*99* "BB$CD

!"#$%&'()* ,*- .,&# (* /*01(#2 !"1,'(3" 41,$#"#

!"#$%&&%'()* ,-(.* /01 0%2(.%34* 3%)567(2-0 83%)567(29% 73-0-50 -3 :/74* /01

7-)2(2-0 8)5,;%'( -3 -,;%'(4* < ).-= (./(* 3/(.%3 (./0 /6%>2-3/(20: 2)>/01 92->/(2-0)

-3 !"# %&&%'()* 3%)567(29% 73-0-50) 20 3%>/(29% '>/5)%) 83%:/31>%)) -& (.%

73%)%0'% -3 /,)%0'% -& %6,%11%1 2)>/01) -3 ?(./(@$'>/5)%)4 ./9% / )(%/1A* (.-5:.

6/3:20/>* >%9%> -& /''%7(/,2>2(A =.%3%/) :/7) 20 (.%)% 12&&%3%0( %0923-06%0() ./9%

9/3A20: >%9%>) -& /''%7(/,2>2(AB "/)%) 20 =.2'. :/7) '3%/(% !"# %&&%'() /01

92->/(% 2)>/01 '-0)(3/20() /3% &-501 (- ,% >%)) /''%7(/,>% (./0 (.% '-33%)7-0120:

)(35'(53%) '-0(/2020: 3%)567(29% 73-0-50)* '3%/(20: (.% 2>>5)2-0 (./( / 3%)567(29%

?)/9%)@ / )%0(%0'% 20 =.2'. / :/7 =-5>1 ,% 50:3/66/(2'/>B

! #$%&'()*+$ ,-./.&/%0 ,1%) 2.-3

C 3%)567(29% 73-0-50 2) / 73-0-50 5)%1 20 7>/'% -& / )5,;%'( -3 -,;%'( :/7* /) 20

(.% &->>-=20: '-375) )%0(%0'%)D

8E4 /B FG.% :-( / '-5'. /( G%/3) (./( 2( =/) -0 )/>%BH 8"/00 %( />B IJJKDELLK4

,B FM% )%%6) (- /:3%% =2(. (.% '>/26 (./( ".-6)NA 6/1% /01 =.2'. <

(.20N O/,-9 =/) (.% -0% =.- 12)75(%1 2(BH 8#320'% EPPQDR4

S.% /0/>-: -& 8E/4 '-0(/2020: / :/7 2) :3/66/(2'/>* /01 2( 2) %T7%'(%1 (./(

)7%/N%3) -& !0:>2). ).-5>1 &201 2( (- ,% /''%7(/,>%* =.%3%/) (.% /0/>-: -& 8E,4

'-0(/20) /0 -,;%'( :/7 =2(.20 / 3%>/(29% '>/5)% 2)>/01 /01 2) 73%12'(%1 (- ,%

50/''%7(/,>%D

8I4 /B G.% :-( / '-5'. /( G%/3) (./( UU =/) -0 )/>%B,B VM% )%%6) (- /:3%% =2(. (.% '>/26 (./( ".-6)NA 6/1% /01 =.2'. <

(.20N O/,-9 =/) (.% -0% =.- 12)75(%1 UUB

#/)( >2(%3/(53% -0 3%)567(29% 73-0-50) 20 !0:>2). '>/26) (./( 3%)567(29%

73-0-50) )/9% 2)>/01 92->/(2-0) -3 &50'(2-0 /) / >/)( 3%)-3( &-3 :3/66/(2'/>

92->/(2-0)* )5::%)(20: (./( )7%/N%3) ).-5>1 ;51:% )%0(%0'%) >2N% 8E,4 (- ,% 6-3%

/''%7(/,>% (./0 )%0(%0'%) >2N% 8I,4B

!0:>2). 1-%) 0-( 5)% 3%)567(2-0 /) %T(%0)29%>A /) 1- -(.%3 >/0:5/:%)B G%>>)

8EPWK4 0-(%) (./( )-6% >/0:5/:%)* )5'. /) M%,3%=* &3%%>A />>-= 3%)567(29%

73-0-50) 20)21% 3%>/(29% '>/5)%) =.2>% -(.%3)* )5'. /) !0:>2).* )%%6 (- />>-=

3%)567(29% 73-0-50) 20 3%>/(29% '>/5)%) -0>A =2(.20 )A0(/'(2' 2)>/01) 8G%>>)

EPWKDR$EE4B "-0)21%3 (.% &->>-=20: 1/(/D

8X4 /B !" $%&'! ! " ()( *%&')' ")+(,

(.2)$2) (.% 6/0 (./( .26 <$)/= A%)(%31/A

?S.2) 2) (.% 6/0 (./( < )/= A%)(%31/A@

!"#$%&' )"**%+%

!" !"#$%$ '% ("#$! ! ' )"%"%$ *$ '%

$%&'( )*+ ,'- )*') ./0%1'2+ %+,-' %('

(" .'/'! ! ' (0 1"%"2 +%+

!//3 )*') *+ (4/)+ 5)

6$ &'( )*+ ,'- )*') ./0 1'2+ ,+ )*+ !//3 )*') *+ (4/)+"7

89: '" ;<*5& 5& )*+ ,'- )*') $ &'( *5, .+&)+4='."

!" $7= >53+ )/ ,++) )*+ >5-105&) )*') ?'4. @/0>=-7) 4+,+,!+4 5A &*+ *'=

&++- BBC*5, !+A/4+"

$- !/)* D+!4+( '-= E-1>5&*F 4+&0,G)52+ G4/-/0-& '4+ '>>/(+= 5- &.-)'@)5@ 5&>'-=&

(5)*5- 4+>')52+ @>'0&+&F '& 5- 8H!: '-= 98!:" D/(+2+4F 8H': '-= 89': &*/( )*')F

(*5>+ D+!4+( G>'5- 4+>')52+ @>'0&+& '>>/( 4+&0,G)52+ G4/-/0-&F E-1>5&* G>'5-4+>')52+& =/ -/) 1+-+4'>>. &++, )/ '>>/( 4+&0,G)5/-"

I+>>& G4+&+-)& =')' A4/, E-1>5&* 5- (*5@* 4+&0,G)52+& '-= 1'G& '4+ '&&0,+=

)/ !+ +J0'>>. '@@+G)'!>+F '& A/4 )*+ (+'3 5&>'-= 5- 89!:" D+ '>&/ '==4+&+&F

*/(+2+4F )*+ 5=+' )*') 4+&0,G)5/- @'- &'2+ '- 0-14',,')5@'> &+-)+-@+ !.

4+G>'@5-1 '- 5>>5@5) 1'G" K4+25/0& >5)+4')04+ 8L/&& MNOP: *'& A/@0&+= /- )*+&+

'GG'4+-) =5AA+4+-@+& 5- '@@+G)'!5>5). !+)(++- E-1>5&* &+-)+-@+& )*') 85- ') >+'&)

&/,+ =5'>+@)&: ,'. @/-)'5- 4+&0,G)52+ G4/-/0-& '-= )*+54 5>>5@5)F 1'G%@/-)'5-5-1

'-'>/1&F '& 5- 8Q'%=: !+>/(R

8Q: '" $ S0&) &'( )*') 154> (*/ T/-1 U/*-V& @>'5, )*') &*+ ('& ' W+-0&5'- ,'=+

'>> )*+ *+'=>5-+&" 8L/&& MNOPRXPY:!" Z>> )*+ &)0=+-)& (*/ )*+ G'G+4& (*5@* )*+. &0!,5))+= (+4+ >/0&. $V,

-/) 1/5-1 )/ '>>/( )/ 4+15&)+4 -+[) )+4," 8L/&& MNOPRXPY:

@" $ S0&) &'( )*') 154> (*/ T/-1 U/*-V& @>'5, )*') BB ('& ' W+-0&5'- ,'=+

'>> )*+ *+'=>5-+&"

=" Z>> )*+ &)0=+-)& (*/ )*+ G'G+4& (*5@* BB &0!,5))+= (+4+ >/0&. $V, -/)

1/5-1 )/ '>>/( )/ 4+15&)+4 -+[) )+4,"

<*+ &+-)+-@+& (5)* 4+&0,G)52+ G4/-/0-& 8Q'%!: '4+ @>'5,+= )/ !+ ,/4+ '@@+G)'!>+

)*'- @/44+&G/-=5-1 &)40@)04+& 8Q@%=:" <*5& G*+-/,+-/- @'- !+ +[G>'5-+= !.

'))45!0)5-1 4+&,0G)52+ G4/-/0-& (5)* ' &'25-1 A0-@)5/- A/4 5&>'-=& 8\*/,&3.

MN]]F I+>>& MNO9: /4 ' >'&) 4+&/4) A0-@)5/- A/4 ,/2+,+-) )*') 25/>')+& ' @/-&)4'5-)

/- 14',,')5@'>5). 8L5^^5 MNNYF I*>/-&3. MNNX:"

L5^^5 8MNNY: '-= I*>/-&3. 8MNNX: @/-&5=+4+= &+-)+-@+& 5- (*5@* ' 1'G @4+')+&

'- E\K +AA+@) (*5>+ 5)& 4+&0,G)52+ @/0-)+4G'4) 5& ,/4+ '@@+G)'!>+" L5^^5

8MNNYRPM: =+,/-&)4')+& )*')F 5- I(+=5&*F &0!S+@) 4+&0,G)52+& '4+ @/,,/->. 8'-=

14',,')5@'>>.: 0&+= 5- &)40@)04+& (*+4+ ' 1'G (/0>= 5-@04 '- E\K +AA+@) 8'& 5-

8P: !+>/(:" L+&0,G)52+& 5- /)*+4 G/&5)5/-& '4+ +5)*+4 ,'415-'> /4 @/,G>+)+>.

!"#$%&'()* ,*- .,&# (* /*01(#2 !"1,'(3" 41,$#"#

!"#$$%&'#()% +#, -" +./ (%)01/2

+3/ !"#$%& ()* +",,&% "-.%- /0) *%&1233 ,&4+%,5

45-$5 1067 8"%1 "0 0"% 501 -'9:: -,;,&%))%7<

+./ 64##% $4- 74. ,#4 +4* (8 3312/4- $(88%) 4&& $#4)4 ,".

=#))% $#" > (%' #(0!' ::95% -,;?0-"?;'0 ,!$$%%72

@-AA- $)#-B, '5#' ,!(C%$' 6%,!B&'-D%, -" E1%7-,5 (%5#D% )-8% ,F"'#$'-$ D#6-#()%,2

E-B-)#6)FG E5)0"8,F +HIIJ/ $)#-B, '5#' 6%,!B&'-D% &60"0!", #6% !,%7 #, # )#,'

6%,06'G B%#"-"? '5#' '5%F #6% 0")F ,#"$'-0"%7 -" $#,%, 15%6% 15;B0D%B%"' -,

&6%D%"'%7 K60B K06B-"? #" LM;$5#-" (F # $0",'6#-"' -" '5% ,F"'#N #"7 15%" '5%

)#"?!#?% #))01, '5%B '0 (% !,%7 6%,!B&'-D%)F +#, D#6-#()%,/2 O% #6?!%, '5#' '5-,

0$$!6, %D%" -" )#"?!#?%, )-8% O%(6%1 #"7 P#)%,'-"-#" L6#(-$G K06 15-$56%,!B&'-D% ,'6!$'!6%, #6% !,%7 &607!$'-D%)F #"7 5#D% # 5-?5 )%D%) 0K #$$%&'#(-)-'F2

L, ,501" #(0D%G B!$5 0K '5% %N-,'-"? )-'%6#'!6% 0" 6%,!B&'-D% &60"0!", 5#,

6%)-%7 0" -"K06B#) '%$5"-Q!%, 0K ?#'5%6-"? #$$%&'#(-)-'F C!7?B%"',2 R5-, )-'%6#'!6%

5#, $)#-B%7 '5#' 6%,!B&'-D% &60"0!", $#" ,#D% -,)#"7 D-0)#'-0", #, 1%)) #, 0'5%6

!"?6#BB#'-$#) ,'6!$'!6%,2 E0B% B06% 6%$%"' -"D%,'-?#'-0", 5#D% %B&)0F%7

$06&06# 06 %N&%6-B%"'#) '%$5"-Q!%, '0 %N#B-"% '5% 6%,!B&'-D% ,'6!$'!6%, '5#'

"#'-D% ,&%#8%6, #$'!#))F &607!$% #"7 '5% -"'!-'-0", 0K "#'-D% ,&%#8%6, 6%?#67-"?

'5% #$$%&'#(-)-'F 0K 6%,!B&'-D% ,'6!$'!6%,G 6%,&%$'-D%)F2 S06&!, ,'!7-%, +P6-"$%

HIITG HII.U S#"" %' #)2 JTTV/ 5#D% ,501" '5#' "#'-D% ,&%#8%6, 0K W"?)-,5 70

%B&)0F 6%,!B&'-D% &60"0!", -" &607!$'-0"G #, 7%B0",'6#'%7 #(0D% (F ,%"'%"$%,

-" +H/G #"7 (F K!6'5%6 !''%6#"$%, -" +X/Y

+X/ #2 Z['50,% )-'')% &0'#'0 '5-"?, '5#' F0! &!' M%B -" '5% 0D%"[\ +S#"" %' #)2

JTTVYH]3]/

(2 Z> 5#7 ,0B% 0'5%6 &0-"' 15-$5 > $#"M' 6%B%B(%6 15#' -' -,2\ +S#"" %' #)2

JTTVYH]]V/

$2 ZR5#' #,,50)% ^G 150 > )0#'5% #"7 7%,&-,% '5% ?60!"7 5% 1#)8, 0"G

&0-"'%7 0!' '5#'[\ +P6-"$% HIITYJ/

>K 1% $0B&#6% '5% 7#'# -" +X(;$/ '0 '5% $066%,&0"7-"? ,%"'%"$%, 1-'5 -))-$-' ?#&,G

0!6 -"'!-'-0", #6% '5#' 6%,!B&'-D%, 70 -"7%%7 ,%%B '0 -B&60D% #$$%&'#(-)-'FY

+I/ #2 _> 5#7 ,0B% 0'5%6 &0-"' 15-$5 > $#"M' 6%B%B(%6 15#' 33 -,2

(2 _R5#' #,,50)% ^G 150 > )0#'5% #"7 7%,&-,% '5% ?60!"7 :: 1#)8, 0"G

&0-"'%7 0!' '5#'[

R5% ,%"'%"$% -" +I#/ %N5-(-', ,!(C%$' %N'6#$'-0" 0!' 0K # 15;-,)#"7G $6%#'-"? #"

WSP %KK%$' #"7 D-0)#'-"? #" -,)#"7 $0",'6#-"'G 15-)% +I(/ %N5-(-', ,!(C%$'

!"#$%&' )"**%+%

!"#$%&#'() (+# (, % $!-%#'.! &-%+/! '/-%)01 2(3!.!$4 #5! /!)#!)&! ') 6789 3'#5

:$%;;%#'&%- (<=!&# !"#$%&#'() ,$(; % >-%') $!-%#'.! &-%+/! 0(!/ )(# /!!; %)? -!//

%&&!>#%<-! #5%) '#/ $!/+;>#'.!@&()#%')'): &(+)#!$>%$# ') 6A%94 %)0 ;%? !.!) <!

=+0:!0 %/ ;($! %&&!>#%<-! 6B%)) !# %-1 C88DE7FFD9E

6789 GH#5(/! -'##-! >(#%#( #5'):/ #5%# ?(+ >+# II ') #5! (.!)HJ

K5!/! ')#+'#'()/ &(),($; #( #5! &-%'; ') #5! -'#!$%#+$! #5%# $!/+;>#'.!/ 5%.! %

/%.'): ($ -%/#@$!/($# ,+)&#'()4 %)0 /5(+-0 ()-? <! ,(+)0 ;($! %&&!>#%<-! #5%)

:%>/ 35!) #5(/! :%>/ 3(+-0 <! '--'&'#4 %/ ') 6L91

M!:%$0-!// (, #5! :$%;;%#'&%-'#? (, 67%94 6A%9 ($ (#5!$4 /';'-%$ /#$+&#+$!/4 #5!

,%&# #5%# N):-'/5 />!%O!$/ >$(0+&! /#$+&#+$!/ 3'#5 $!/+;>#'.! >$()(+)/ ') >-%&!

(, '--'&'# :%>/ ;':5# -!%0 +/ #( !">!&# #5%#4 ') % ,($;%- %&&!>#%<'-'#? =+0:;!)# #%/O4

#5!/! />!%O!$/ /5(+-0 =+0:! /+&5 $!/+;>#'.! /#$+&#+$!/ #( <! ;($! %&&!>#%<-!#5%) #5! &($$!/>()0'): :%>@&()#%')'): /#$+&#+$!/1 2(3!.!$4 '# '/ )(# )!&!//%$'-?

#5! &%/! #5%# />!%O!$/ =+0:! /#$+&#+$!/ #5!? >$(0+&! #( <! %&&!>#%<-! ') %

&(;>$!5!)/'()@&!)#!$!0 #%/O1 M(// 67LAPECP79 >(')#/ (+# #5%#4 #5(+:5 />!%O!$/

>$(0+&! /#$+&#+$!/ 3'#5 $!/+;>#'.! >$()(+)/4 #5!/! %$! (,#!) &()/'0!$!0 #( <!

;%$:')%-1. K5+/4 '# '/ ';>($#%)# #( &(--!&# #5! =+0:;!)#/ (, -'):+'/#'&%--? )%Q.!

)%#'.! />!%O!$/ (, N):-'/5 ') ($0!$ #( 0!#!$;')! #5! %&&!>#%<'-'#? (, /#$+&#+$!/

3'#5 $!/+;>#'.! >$()(+)/ $!-%#'.! #( &($$!/>()0'): /#$+&#+$!/ 3'#5 :%>/1

R+$>$'/'):-?4 #5! !">!&#%#'() #5%# N):-'/5 />!%O!$/ /5(+-0 ,')0 $!/+;>#'.!

>$()(+)/ #( <! ;($! %&&!>#%<-! #5%) '/-%)0@.'(-%#'): :%>/ 3%/ )(# ;!# ')

S-!"(>(+-(+ %)0 T!--!$ 6C88U94 35'&5 #!/#!0 #5! %&&!>#%<'-'#? (, $!/+;>#'.!

>$()(+)/ %)0 :%>/ ') N):-'/54 V!$;%)4 %)0 V$!!O1 W/'): X%:)'#+0! N/#';%#'()4S-!"(>(+-(+ %)0 T!--!$ #!/#!0 /!)#!)&!/ 3'#5 35@!"#$%&#'() (+# (, (<=!&# >(/'#'()

') )()@'/-%)0/ 6<%$! &-%+/!/ %)0 G#5%#J@&-%+/!/94 3!%O '/-%)0/ 6G35!#5!$J@&-%+/!/94

%)0 /#$(): '/-%)0/ 6$!-%#'.! &-%+/!/9 6S-!"(>(+-(+ %)0 T!--!$ C88UE77U9E

6779 Y()@'/-%)0 &()0'#'() 6<%$! &-%+/!9

%1 Z5( 3'-- 3! ,'$! [\5';]

<1 Z5( 0(!/ X%$? &-%'; 3! 3'-- ,'$! [\5';]

&1 Z5( 0(!/ ^%)! #5')O X%$? &-%';/ 3! 3'-- ,'$! [\5';]

67C9 Y()@'/-%)0 &()0'#'() 6G#5%#J@&-%+/!9

%1 Z5( 0(!/ X%$? &-%'; #5%# 3! 3'-- ,'$! [\5';]

<1 Z5( 0(!/ ^%)! #5')O #5%# X%$? &-%';/ #5%# 3! 3'-- ,'$! [\5';]

. R!! %-/( _!$$!'$% %)0 R3!#/ 6C88F9 ,($ 0'/&+//'() (, % /#+0? () #5! >$(0+&#'() %)0

&(;>$!5!)/'() (, $!/+;>#'.! >$()(+)/1 K5(+:5 /+<=!&#/ >$(0+&!0 /#$+&#+$!/ 3'#5 $!/+;>#'.!

>$()(+)/4 #5!/! 3!$! =+0:!0 #( 5%.! $!-%#'.!-? -(3 %&&!>#%<'-'#? ') #5! /!)#!)&! =+0:;!)#

&(;>()!)# (, #5! /#+0?1

!"#$%&'()* ,*- .,&# (* /*01(#2 !"1,'(3" 41,$#"#

"#$% &'() *+,(-. /0-.*1*0- "234'14'567/,(8+'%

(9 &40 .0'+ :(5; 30-.'5 34'14'5 3' 3*,, <*5' =>4*?@

A9 &40 .0'+ B(-' 14*-) 14(1 :(5; 30-.'5+ 34'14'5 3' 3*,, <*5' =>4*?@

"#C% D150-E *+,(-. /0-.*1*0- "5',(1*F' /,(8+' *+,(-.%

(9 &40 .0'+ :(5; ?''1 14' G'0G,' 14(1 3*,, <*5' =>4*?@

A9 &40 .0'+ B(-' 14*-) 14(1 :(5; ?''1+ 14' G'0G,' 14(1 3*,, <*5' =>4*?@

H05 (,, /0-.*1*0-+I J,'K0G08,08 (-. L',,'5 <08-. 14(1 5'+8?G1*F'+ 3'5' (1 ?0+1

(+ (//'G1(A,' (+ 14' /055'+G0-.*-E E(G+I A81I /5*1*/(,,;I 3'5' -'F'5 ?05'

(//'G1(A,'9 M'+8?G1*F' G50-08-+ (-. E(G+ 3'5' 'N8(,,; (//'G1(A,' *- 14' +150-E

*+,(-. /0-.*1*0- <05 +158/185'+ 3*14 +*-E,' (-. .08A,' '?A'..*-E "(+ *- "#C(% (-.

"#CA%I 5'+G'/1*F',;%9 O- (,, 014'5 +158/185'+I E(G+ 3'5' P8.E'. 10 A' ?05'

(//'G1(A,' 14(- 5'+8?G1*F' G50-08-+9 Q4508E4 14' 8+' 0< <05?(,I 'KG'5*?'-1(,?'140.+ .'+*E-'. 10 +;+1'?(1*/(,,; (-. 0AP'/1*F',; 1'+1 14' (//'G1(A*,*1; 0<

5'+8?G1*F'+ (-. E(G+ *- 347*+,(-.+I 14*+ +18.; 3(+ (A,' 10 +403 14(1 14' E'-'5(,

+1(1'?'-1 <08-. *- 14' ,*1'5(185'I 14(1 5'+8?G1*F'+ 2+(F'6 *+,(-. F*0,(1*0-+I

*-/055'/1,; G5'.*/1+ (//'G1(A*,*1; P8.E?'-1+ *- 14' /(+' 0< 3470AP'/1 'K15(/1*0-9

J +,*E41,; .*<<'5'-1 +105; *+ G5'+'-1'. *- :/R(-*', (-. S03(51 "#TTT%I 34*/4

'K(?*-'. 14' (//'G1(A*,*1; 0< 5'+8?G1*F' G50-08-+ 05 E(G+ *- A014 +8AP'/1 (-.

0AP'/1 G0+*1*0- *- 347*+,(-.+ '?A'..'. 3*14*- .'/,(5(1*F' 5',(1*F' /,(8+'+I (+ *-

14' <0,,03*-E 'K(?G,'+ ":/R(-*', (-. S03(51 #TTTUV#W7V#X%U

"#Y% (9 Q4(16+ 14' E*5, 14(1 O 30-.'5 34'- ZZ ?'1 ;089

A9 Q4(16+ 14' E*5, 14(1 O 30-.'5 34'- +4' ?'1 ;089

"#W% (9 Q4(16+ 14' E*5, 14(1 O 30-.'5 34'- ;08 ?'1 ZZ9

A9 Q4(16+ 14' E*5, 14(1 O 30-.'5 34'- ;08 ?'1 4'59

Q4'*5 :(E-*18.' [+1*?(1*0- (//'G1(A*,*1; P8.E?'-1 +18.; <08-. 14(1I <05

.'/,(5(1*F'+ 0< 14*+ 1;G'I 5'+8?G1*F'+ 3'5' ?05' (//'G1(A,' 14(- E(G+ *- +8AP'/1

G0+*1*0- "#Y( \ A%I 34*,' 5'+8?G1*F'+ (-. E(G+ 3'5' 'N8(,,; (//'G1(A,' *- 0AP'/1

G0+*1*0- "#W( ] A%9 &4*,' 14' E(G +158/185'+ *- A014 "#Y% (-. "#W% F*0,(1' (

/0-+15(*-1 0- ?0F'?'-1I 14' E(G *- "#Y(% (,+0 /5'(1'+ (- [S^ '<<'/19 Q4*+ <*-.*-EI

'+G'/*(,,; *- /0-P8-/1*0- 3*14 G(+1 14'05'1*/(, +G'/8,(1*0- "M*__* #TT`I D4,0-)+;

#TTa% 5'E(5.*-E 14' *-1'5(/1*0- A'13''- 5'+8?G1*0- (-. 14' [S^I +8EE'+1+ 14(1

?05' +158/185'+ *- 34*/4 ( E(G 308,. F*0,(1' 14' [S^ +408,. A' 1'+1'.9 V'/(8+'

:/R(-*', (-. S03(51 "#TTT% 1'+1'. 0-,; +158/185'+ *- 34*/4 ( E(G +*?8,1(-'08+,;

/5'(1'+ (- [S^ '<<'/1 (-. F*0,(1'+ ( 347*+,(-.I +158/185'+ *- 34*/4 ( E(G 308,.

/5'(1' (- [S^ '<<'/1 A81 -01 F*0,(1' (- *+,(-. /0-+15(*-1 +408,. A' 1'+1'.9

J..*1*0-(,,;I (+ -01'. *- J,'K0G08,08 (-. L',,'5 "a``b%I <8185' 'KG'5*?'-1+

+408,. 1'+1 5'+8?G1*F'+ (-. E(G+ *- 5',(1*F' /,(8+' +158/185'+9

!"#$%&' )"**%+%

! #$%&'()&*+, -..&%+/0(1(+2 34 5&67)%+(8&6 /*9 :/%6 (* #*;1(6<

5&1/+(8& =1/76&6

!>? #$%&'()&*+ @&6(;*

!"# %&'( &) *"# +,#-#.* #/+#,01#.* 0- *& #/'10.# *"# 0.*#,'2*0&. &) *",## )'2*&,-3

-#.*#.2# *4+# 5+('0. ,#('*06#7 8*"'*9:2(';-#7 <":0-('.=7 ,#('*06# 2(';-# 0-('.=>7

,#-;1+*0&. 5%'+ &, ,#-;1+*06#>7 '.= +&-0*0&. 5&?@#2* &, -;?@#2*>A B'2" &) *"#-#

)'2*&,- <'- 1'.0+;('*#= ;-0.% ' )'2*&,0'( =#-0%. *& 2,#'*# *"# -#* &) 2&.=0*0&.- 0.

5CD> '.= 5CE> ?#(&<3

5CD> F?@#2* G'+HI#-;1+*06#

G'+ J,#=02*#=

I#('*06#K22#+*'?0(0*4

I#-;1+*06# J,&.&;.

J('0. I#('*06#

L(';-#

!"#-# ',# *"# +&*'*&#- *"'*

!#= +,#+',#= MMA

N !"#-# ',# *"# +&*'*&#-

*"'* !#= +,#+',#= *"#1A

8!"'*9:L(';-# !"#-# ',# *"# +&*'*&#- *"'*

!#= ,#'(0O#= *"'* *"# 2"#)

+,#+',#= MMA

N !"#-# ',# *"# +&*'*&#-

*"'* !#= ,#'(0O#= *"'*

*"# 2"#) +,#+',#= *"#1A

PQ:R-('.= !"#-# ',# *"# +&*'*&#- *"'*

!#= 0.S;0,#= "&< *"# 2"#)

+,#+',#= MMA

T !"#-# ',# *"# +&*'*&#-

*"'* !#= 0.S;0,#= "&<

*"# 2"#) +,#+',#= *"#1A

I#('*06# L(';-#

R-('.=

!"#-# ',# *"# +&*'*&#- *"'*

!#= )(0,*#= <0*" *"# 2"#)

*"'* +,#+',#= MMA

T !"#-# ',# *"# +&*'*&#-

*"'* !#= )(0,*#= <0*" *"#

2"#) *"'* +,#+',#= *"#1A

5CE> U;?@#2* G'+HI#-;1+*06#

G'+ J,#=02*#=

I#('*06#

K22#+*'?0(0*4

I#-;1+*06# J,&.&;.

J('0. I#('*06#

L(';-#

!"0- 0- *"# 2"#) *"'* MM

+,#+',#= *"# +&*'*&#-A

N !"0- 0- *"# 2"#) *"'* -"#

+,#+',#= *"# +&*'*&#-A

8!"'*9:L(';-# !"0- 0- *"# 2"#) *"'* !#=

,#'(0O#= *"'* MM +,#+',#=

*"# +&*'*&#-A

V !"0- 0- *"# 2"#) *"'* !#=

,#'(0O#= *"'* -"# +,#+',#=

*"# +&*'*&#-A

PQ:R-('.= !"0- 0- *"# 2"#) *"'* !#=

0.S;0,#= "&< MM +,#+',#=

*"# +&*'*&#-A

V !"0- 0- *"# 2"#) *"'* !#=

0.S;0,#= "&< -"#

+,#+',#= *"# +&*'*&#-A

I#('*06# L(';-#

R-('.=

!"0- 0- *"# 2"#) *"'* !#=

=#6&;,#= *"# +&*'*&#- *"'*

MM +,#+',#=A

V !"0- 0- *"# 2"#) *"'* !#=

=#6&;,#= *"# +&*'*&#- *"'*

-"# +,#+',#=A

!"#$%&'()* ,*- .,&# (* /*01(#2 !"1,'(3" 41,$#"#

!"#$%&%&' )*+ #,,+-)#.%/%)0 12 3)45,)54+3 %& 6*%,* '#-3 7%1/#)+ 1&/0 )*+ !89

:35.;+,) <)*#)=>,/#53+ ,1&?%)%1&@ %& ,1$-#4%31& )1 3)45,)54+3 %& 6*%,* '#-3 7%1/#)+

.1)* )*+ !89 #&? #& %3/#&? ,1&3)4#%&) :35.;+,) 6*>%3/#&? #&? 35.;+,) 4+/#)%7+

,/#53+ %3/#&? ,1&?)%1&3@A #&? )1 3)45,)54+3 %& 6*%,* '#-3 7%1/#)+ 1&/0 %3/#&?

,1&3)4#%&)3 :1.;+,) 6*> #&? 1.;+,) 4+/#)%7+ ,/#53+ %3/#&? ,1&?%)%1&3@ 3*15/?

-417%?+ 254)*+4 %&3%'*) 4+'#4?%&' %&)+4#,)%1&3 .+)6++& 4+35$-)%1& #&? !89>

+22+,)3A 3-+,%2%,#//0 6*+)*+4 4+35$-)%7+3 #$+/%14#)+ !89>+22+,)3A 14 ,+4)#%& %3/#&?

7%1/#)%1&3A 14 .1)*B 94+7%153 614C %& 6*%,* 4+35$-)%1& *#3 #--+#4+? )1

#$+/%14#)+ !89>+22+,)3 )+3)+? 1&/0 ,#3+3 6*+4+ # '#- 615/? 7%1/#)+ .1)* )*+ !89

#&? # 6*>%3/#&? ,1&3)4#%&) :D,E#&%+/ #&? 816#4) FGGG@B H+3)%&' )*+ #,,+-)#.%/%)0

12 4+35$-)%7+ #&? '#--+? 35.;+,) #&? 1.;+,) -/#%& 4+/#)%7+ ,/#53+3 :%B+B 3)45,)54+3

%& 6*%,* # '#- %3 /%,%)@ -417%?+3 # 254)*+4 -1%&) 12 ,1$-#4%31& 214 3+&)+&,+3 %&

6*%,* # '#- 615/? 7%1/#)+ )*+ !89 14 #& %3/#&? ,1&3)4#%&)B I2 %) %3 )*+ ,#3+ )*#)

4+35$-)%7+ -41&15&3 #$+/%14#)+ !89 +22+,)3A )*+& 4+35$-)%7+ 3)45,)54+3 3*15/?.+ 215&? $14+ #,,+-)#./+ )*#& '#-3 214 #// 35.;+,) ,1&?%)%1&3 6%)* )*+ +",+-)%1&

12 )*+ -/#%& 4+/#)%7+ ,/#53+B

"#" $%&'()*+ ,-. /,*(01,2+

J5.;+,)3 6+4+ FKF 5&?+4'4#?5#)+ 3)5?+&)3 #) )*+ L&%7+43%)0 12 8#/%214&%#A J#&

E%+'1A -#4)%,%-#)%&' %& +",*#&'+ 214 ,1543+ ,4+?%)B MN -#4)%,%-#&)3 6+4+ 2+$#/+A NM

6+4+ $#/+B O// -#4)%,%-#&)3 6+4+ &#)%7+ 3-+#C+43 12 !&'/%3*B L3%&' #& FF>-1%&)

3,#/+A +#,* -#4)%,%-#&) ;5?'+? +"#,)/0 )61 )1C+&3 241$ +#,* 12 FP )1C+& 3+)3

?+7+/1-+? %& # N"K"K 2#,)14%#/ ?+3%'& :N 3+&)+&,+ )0-+3 " K /+7+/3 12 4+35$-)%1&

% '#- 14 4+35$-)%7+ -41&15& " K -13%)%1&3 % 35.;+,) 14 1.;+,) % 3++ :FM@ #&?:FQ@ #.17+A 6%)* # /+"%,#/%R+? +"#$-/+ 214 +#,* ,1&?%)%1&@B J+&)+&,+3 6+4+

?%3-/#0+? 1&+ #) # )%$+ .0 ,1$-5)+4A #.17+ )*+ FF>-1%&) 3,#/+B !#,* ,1&?%)%1&

6#3 /+"%,#/%R+? SK )%$+3A 0%+/?%&' # )1)#/ 12 TFK +"-+4%$+&)#/ %)+$3 :FP

,1&?%)%1&3 " SK /+"%,#/%R#)%1&3@ 3-/%) 53%&' # U#)%& 3V5#4+ $+)*1? %&)1 FP 3+$%>

4#&?1$%R+?A ,15&)+4.#/#&,+? /%3)3A +#,* ,1&)#%&%&' SK +"-+4%$+&)#/ 3+&)+&,+3B

H*%3 -41,+33 +&354+? )*#) -#4)%,%-#&)3 3#6 +"#,)/0 )61 3+&)+&,+3 12 +#,*

,1&?%)%1&A #&? )*#) &1 +"-+4%$+&)#/ %)+$3 ;5?'+? .0 #&0 1&+ -#4)%,%-#&) ,#$+

241$ )*+ 3#$+ /+"%,#/%R#)%1& '415-B

!#,* 35.;+,) ;5?'+? )*+ #,,+-)#.%/%)0 12 GP 3+&)+&,+3 )1)#/A SK 12 6*%,* 6+4+

+"-+4%$+&)#/ 3)%$5/% :KWF 2%//+4 )1 +"-+4%$+&)#/ 4#)%1@B X#/2 12 )*+ 2%//+4 3+&)+&,+3

6+4+ +"-+4%$+&)#/ %)+$3 241$ # 3)5?0 1& -*4#3#/ 7+4.3A #&? )*+ 2%&#/ SK 3+&)+&,+3

6+4+ 2%//+43 ,1&3)45,)+? )1 *#7+ # 4#&'+ 12 #,,+-)#.%/%)0B O??%)%1&#//0A 1&+ 12

3+7+4#/ 2%//+43 -4+?%,)+? )1 *#7+ # 7+40 /16 /+7+/ 12 #,,+-)#.%/%)0 6#3 $#&5#//0

-/#,+? )16#4?3 )*+ .+'%&&%&' 12 +#,* /%3) )1 ,15&)+4#,) -133%./+ 2/114>+22+,)3 )*#)

$%'*) #4%3+ 241$ )*+ -4+?%,)+? /16 /+7+/ 12 #,,+-)#.%/%)0 214 3+7+4#/ 12 )*+

+"-+4%$+&)#/ ,1&?%)%1&3B

9#4)%,%-#&)3 ,1$-/+)+? )*+ #,,+-)#.%/%)0 ;5?'$+&) )#3C .0 ,1$-5)+4 #2)+4

!"#$%&' )"**%+%

!"#$%&'()* , -.(&/ 01-,!2 ',324- 5&/".& 3',.'()* '6& ,!!&$',-(%('7 89:*#&)' ',32;

39-8&!'3 .&,: , <.(''&) :&3!.($'(") "/ '6& ',32 ,): ()3'.9!'(")3 /". 6"< '"

!"#$%&'& ('4 =6&7 <&.& ,32&: '" ():(!,'& ") , 3!,%& /."# > '" >> 6"< -,: ". *"":

'6&7 '6"9*6' &,!6 3&)'&)!& <,3; <6&.& %"<&. )9#-&.3 .&$.&3&)' <".3& 89:*#&)'3;

6(*6&. )9#-&.3 .&$.&3&)' #".& /,?".,-%& 89:*#&)'3; ,): <6&.& )9#-&.3 () '6&

#(::%& "/ '6& 3!,%& .&$.&3&)' 3&)'&)!&3 '6,' ,.& () -&'<&&)4 @,.'(!($,)'3 <&.&

,32&: '" .&,: '6& 3&)'&)!& ,): A9(!2%7 !6""3& ,) ,$$."$.(,'& )9#-&. /."# '6&

3!,%& '" .&$.&3&)' '6&(. .&,!'(") '" '6& 3&)'&)!&; 89:*()* '6.&& $.,!'(!& 3&)'&)!&3

-&/".& !"#$%&'()* '6& ,!'9,% ,!!&$',-(%('7 89:*#&)' ',324

" #$%&'(%

B C1<,7 -7139-8&!'3 B0DEB <('6 3&)'&)!& '7$& FG %&?&%3H; $"3('(") FI %&?&%3H;

,): .&39#$'(") FI %&?&%3H 7(&%:&: #,() &//&!'3 "/ 3&)'&)!& '7$& FJ K LC4MN; ! O P4PP>H; .&39#$'(") FJK>MM4I; ! O P4PP>H; ,): $"3('(") FJK>I4GQ; ! O P4PP>H;

,3 <&%% ,3 ()'&.,!'(")3 -&'<&&) 3&)'&)!& '7$& ,): .&39#$'(") FJK>PI4RI;

! O P4PP>H; -&'<&&) 3&)'&)!& '7$& ,): $"3('(") FJKC4GM; ! O P4PNH; ,): -&'<&&)

3&)'&)!& '7$&; .&39#$'(") ,): $"3('(") FJKG4>C; ! O P4P>H4 =6& ()'&.,!'(")

-&'<&&) .&39#$'(") ,): $"3('(") <,3 #,.*(),% FJKC4QC; !KP4PNMH4 571('&#3

,),%73(3 /"9): 3(*)(/(!,)!& /". ,%% #,() &//&!'3 /"9): () '6& -7139-8&!'3 ,),%73(3;

-9' ()'&.,!'(")3 -&'<&&) 3&)'&)!& '7$& ,): $"3('("); ,3 <&%% ,3 -&'<&&) 3&)'&)!&

'7$&; .&39#$'("); ,): $"3('(") :(: )"' .&,!6 3(*)(/(!,)!&4 D'6&. ()'&.,!'(")3 '6,'

.&,!6&: 3(*)(/(!,)!& -7139-8&!'3 ,%3" .&,!6&: 3(*)(/(!,)!& -71('&#34 S&)&.,%

.&39%'3 ,.& 39##,.(T&: () F>LH -&%"<U

- B) 01-,!2 ',32 (3 , ',32 () <6(!6 $,.'(!($,)'3 #93' .&#&#-&. 0 ('&#3 -,!2 () ".:&. '" #,'!6

$.&?("93 ('&#3 '" !9..&)' ('&#34 J". &V,#$%&; () , >1-,!2 ',32; (/ , $,.'(!($,)' 3&&3 '6& %&''&. B;

,): '6& )&V' ('&# (3 ,)"'6&. %&''&. B; '6& ',32 (3 '" .&!"*)(T& '6,' '6&3& ('&#3 #,'!64 W,', /."# '6(3

',32 !,) -& 93&: '" 3&$,.,'& 39-8&!'3 ()'" 6(*6 ,): %"< <".2()* #&#".7 *."9$34 =6(3 #,7 -&

93&/9% /". '6& $9.$"3&3 "/ %""2()* ,' :,', /."# 3'(#9%( <('6 %")*1:(3',)!&3 :&$&):&)!(&3; ,3 () '6&

!9..&)' 3'9:74

!"#$%&'()* ,*- .,&# (* /*01(#2 !"1,'(3" 41,$#"#

"#$% &'(')*+ )',-+.,

/0,.1203 .1.',., 4')' 30(5-3.'5 .0 6-).2') 7(8',.79*.' 7(.')*3.70(,: ;1.',.

)',-+., 60) ,79(7673*(. 5766')'(3', 60-(5 60) <0,7.70( 47.2 9*<, *)' ,-==*)7>'5 7(

"?@% /0,.1203 .',.,

B'(.'(3' ;C<' D E',-=<.70(

B-FG'3. HFG'3. ! ".401.*7+'5%

I;2*.J13+*-,' D &*< K:$ L:# M :@@#

N217,+*(5 D &*< O:$ K:P M :@#

"?@% B204, ,-FG'3.10FG'3. *,C=='.)7', 60-(5 60) I.2*.J13+*-,', *(5 4217,+*(5,:

B-FG'3., <)'6'))'5 I.2*.J13+*-,', 47.2 0FG'3. 9*<, .0 I.2*.J13+*-,', 47.2 ,-FG'3.

9*<,Q ,2047(9 .2*. .2'C 'R27F7. .2' I.2*.J1.)*3' '66'3.: ;27, ='*(, .2*.Q 76

)',-=<.78', 50 *='+70)*.' ,.)-3.-)', 7( 42732 * 9*< 40-+5 3*-,' *( ST/ '66'3.Q

4' ,20-+5 F' *F+' .0 ,'' .27, '66'3. 7( .2' 5*.* 60) I.2*.J13+*-,', 47.2 ,-FG'3. 9*<,

*(5 )',-=<.78',: B-FG'3., *+,0 <)'6'))'5 4217,+*(5, 47.2 0FG'3. 9*<, 08') 421

7,+*(5, 47.2 ,-FG'3. 9*<,Q 42732 ,20-+5 F' -(,-)<)7,7(9 *, .2' ,-FG'3. 9*< F0.2

870+*.', *( 7,+*(5 *(5 3)'*.', *( ST/ '66'3. 42')'*, .2' 0FG'3. 9*< 0(+C 870+*.',

*( 7,+*(5 30(,.)*7(.:

;1.',. )',-+., 60) ,79(7673*(. 5766')'(3', 60-(5 F'.4''( )',-=<.78', *(5 9*<,

!"#$%&' )"**%+%

!" $%&'%&(% '")% *&+ ),$-'-,& *.% $/00*.-1%+ -& 23456

2345 78'%$'$ 9,. :%$/0)'-,& ;*(',. <%=%>$

?%&'%&(% 7")% @ A,$-'-,& B*) :%$/0)'-=% ! 2'C,8'*->%+5

A>*-& :%>*'-=% @ ?/!D%(' EF3 GFH I JFJJ4

A>*-& :%>*'-=% @ K!D%(' EFH GFE I JFJJ4

L7M*'N8(>*/$% @ ?/!D%(' GFO GFG P JFJEQ 2R?5

L7M*'N8(>*/$% @ K!D%(' HF4 GF4 I JFJJ4

SM8-$>*&+ @ ?/!D%(' TFO GFU I JFJU

:%>*'-=% V>*/$% W$>*&+ @ ?/!D%(' TFE GFU I JFJU

24O5 *&+ 2345 $M,C 'M*' $/!D%('$ ).%9%..%+ ,!D%(' *&+ $/!D%(' X*)$ ', ,!D%(' *&+

$/!D%(' .%$/0)'-=%$Y .%$)%('-=%>"Y -& 'M% )>*-& .%>*'-=% (>*/$% (,&+-'-,&F 7M%" *>$,).%9%..%+ ,!D%(' X*)$ ', ,!D%(' .%$/0)'-=%$ -& 'M% L'M*'N8(>*/$% (,&+-'-,&F Z $>-XM'

).%9%.%&(% 9,. $/!D%(' X*)$ ,=%. $/!D%(' .%$/0)'-=%$ -& 'M% L'M*'N8(>*/$% (,&+-'-,&

C*$ 0*.X-&*>Y !/' &,' $-X&-9-(*&'F ?/!D%(' .%$/0)'-=% ).,&,/&$ C%.% ).%9%..%+

,=%. $/!D%(' X*)$ -& 'M% CM8-$>*&+ (,&+-'-,&$ *&+ .%>*'-=% (>*/$% -$>*&+

(,&+-'-,&$F

! #$%&'%%$()

7M% ).%+-('-,& 'M*' .%$/0)'-=% ).,&,/&$ *0%>-,.*'% [VA %99%('$ C*$ ,&>"

)*.'-*>>" (,&9-.0%+ !" 'M% .%$/>'$ ).%$%&'%+ -& $%('-,& GF SM->% .%$/0)'-=%

).,&,/&$ C%.% 0,.% *((%)'*!>% 'M*& X*)$ -& !,'M CM8 *&+ .%>*'-=% (>*/$% -$>*&+ @

$/!D%(' (,&+-'-,&$Y 'M%.% C*$ &, $-X&-9-(*&' +-99%.%&(% !%'C%%& .%$/0)'-=%$ *&+

X*)$ -& 'M% L'M*'N8(>*/$% @ $/!D%(' (,&+-'-,&F W& 9*('Y 'M%.% C*$ * 0*.X-&*> %99%(' -&

'M% ,)),$-'% +-.%('-,& ,9 CM*' C*$ %\)%('%+] $/!D%('$ $%%0%+ ', ).%9%. X*)$ ',

.%$/0)'-=%$ -& $/!D%(' ),$-'-,& ,9 * L'M*'N8(>*/$% %0!%++%+ -& * .%>*'-=% (>*/$%F

W' $%%0$Y 'M%&Y 'M*' .%$/0)'-=% ).,&,/&$ +, &,' X%&%.*>>" $*=% [VA %99%('$

*&" 0,.% 'M*& 'M%" $*=% -$>*&+ %99%('$F 7M% ^/%$'-,& .%0*-&$Y M,C%=%.Y ,9 CM"

.%$/0)'-=%$ $%%0 ', !% 0,.% *((%)'*!>% 'M*& X*)$ 'M*' $-0/>'*&%,/$>" =-,>*'%

-$>*&+ (,&$'.*-&'$ *&+ (.%*'% [VA %99%('$F Z&" *&*>"$-$ ,9 .%$/0)'-=% ).,&,/&$ -&

[&X>-$M 0/$' *((,/&' 9,. 'M% 9,>>,C-&X 9-&+-&X$ 9.,0 $%('-,& G *!,=%6

2335 *F :%$/0)'-=% ).,&,/&$ -& [&X>-$M .%>*'-=% (>*/$%$ $%%0 ', M*=% *

.%>*'-=%>" $'*!>% >%=%> ,9 *((%)'*!->-'"F

!F ?/!D%(' *&+ ,!D%(' X*)$ -& )>*-& .%>*'-=% (>*/$%$ *.% 0/(M 0,.%

*((%)'*!>% 'M*& $/!D%(' *&+ ,!D%(' .%$/0)'-=%$ -& )>*-& .%>*'-=% (>*/$%$F

(F K!D%(' X*)$ -& L'M*'N8(>*/$%$ %0!%++%+ -& .%>*'-=% (>*/$%$ *.% 0,.%

*((%)'*!>% 'M*& ,!D%(' .%$/0)'-=%$ -& L'M*'N8(>*/$%$ %0!%++%+ -&

.%>*'-=% (>*/$%$F

!"#$%&'()* ,*- .,&# (* /*01(#2 !"1,'(3" 41,$#"#

"# $%&'() *+,- +." /'-01,)23'- 2. %4)5 657 +." /'8+)23' (8+0-' 2-8+."- +/'

'90+88: +((',)+%8'#

'# ;0%&'() *+,- 2. <)5+)=7(8+0-'- +/' +- +((',)+%8' >2? .4) -82*5)8: 14/'

+((',)+%8'@ )5+. -0%&'() /'-01,)23'- 2. <)5+)=7(8+0-'-# >>AB@ +%43'@

?# ;0%&'() /'-01,)23'- 2. 657 +." /'8+)23' (8+0-' 2-8+."- +/' 14/'

+((',)+%8' )5+. -0%&'() *+,- 2. 657 +." /'8+)23' (8+0-' 2-8+."-#

C? ,+-) +.+8:-'- %+-'" 4. 'D,'/21'.)+8 ?2."2.*- ?/41 E(F+.2'8 +." G46+/)

>AHHH@ 4/ I8'D4,40840 +." J'88'/ >KLLM@ "4 .4) +((40.) ?4/ )5'-' ?+()-N +.

+8)'/.+)23' -480)24. 10-) %' -40*5)#

E(F+.2'8 +." G46+/) >AHHH@ ,/4,4-'" >+- "2" J+:.' AHBA@ )5+) /'-01,)23'

,/4.40.- 2. O.*82-5 +/' -,'8840)- 4? )/+('-# P52- ,/'"2()- )5+) )5' "'/23+)24.- 4?

(4//'-,4."2.* *+, +." /'-01,)23' -'.)'.('- -0(5 +- )54-' 2. >AM@ +." >AB@ +/' )5'

-+1' 0.)28 143'1'.) 4((0/-# I?)'/ )52- ,42.)N )5' /'-01,)23' -'.)'.('- +/'"'/23'" ?/41 +. 'D)/+ -)', 2. 652(5 )5' )/+(' 2- -,'88'" 40)# Q/2.(2,8'- 4? '(4.41:

,/'"2() )5+)N ?4/ -'.)'.('- 2. 652(5 + )/+(' 2- 82(2)N )5' 3'/-24.- 4? )5' -'.)'.('-

65'/' )5' )/+(' 2- -,'88'" 40) -5408" ?+28 65'/'+- ?4/ -'.)'.('- 2. 652(5 )5' )/+('

2- 2882(2)N )5' 3'/-24.- 65'/' )5' )/+(' 2- .4) -,'88'" 40) -5408" ?+28# P52-

5:,4)5'-2- 6+- -0,,4/)'" %: )5'2/ "+)+N 652(5 ?40." )5+) -'.)'.('- 62)5 +

/'-01,)23' ,/4.40. 2. -0%&'() ,4-2)24. 4? +. '1%'""'" 6572-8+." 6'/' 14/'

+((',)+%8' )5+. )5'2/ *+,,'" (40.)'/,+/)-N 65'/'+- -'.)'.('- 62)5 /'-01,)23'

,/4.40.- 4/ *+,- 2. 4%&'() ,4-2)24. 4? +. '1%'""'" 6572-8+." 6'/' ?40." )4 %'

'90+88: +((',)+%8'# C? 6' +/' )4 +((',)N 546'3'/N )5+) )5' *+, 2. -0%&'() ,4-2)24.

4? +. '1%'""'" )5+)7(8+0-' 2- 2882(2)N )52- +.+8:-2- 2- .4 84.*'/ ,4--2%8'N "0' )4 )5'

?+() )5+) -0%&'()- 2. )5' (0//'.) -)0": ?40." -'.)'.('- 62)5 -0%&'() *+,- 2.'1%'""'" )5+)7(8+0-'- )4 %' +- 4/ 14/' +((',)+%8' )5+. -'.)'.('- 62)5 -0%&'()

/'-01,)23'- 2. '1%'""'" )5+)7(8+0-'-# R528' E(F+.2'8 +." G46+/)=- >AHHH@

+.+8:-2- +((40.)- ?4/ >KK%7"N ?@N 2) "4'- .4) +((40.) ?4/ )5' "2??'/'.(' %')6''.

>KK'@ +." >KK?@#

I8'D4,40840 +." J'88'/ >KLLM@ ,/4,4-' )5+) )5' /'+-4. )5'2/ /'-01,)23'

-'.)'.('- 6'/' .'3'/ ?40." )4 %' 14/' +((',)+%8' )5+. )5'2/ *+,,'" -'.)'.('- 2-

)5+) )5' ,/4('--2.* (4-)- 2.(0//'" %: (+//:2.* )5' ?288'/ 0, 0.)28 )5' ,42.) 65'/'

)5' *+,S/'-01,)23' 4((0/- (+..4) %' 0."4.' %: )5' +,,'+/+.(' 4? )5' /'-01,)23'

,/4.40.# P52- (5+.*'- )5' 6+: )5' -'.)'.(' 2- 2.)'/,/')'" >+.+,54/2(+88: /+)5'/

)5+. -:.)+()2(+88:S(:(82(+88:@N %0) (+//:2.* )5' ?288'/ 5+- +8/'+": )+T'. 2)- )488 4.

)5' -'.)'.('=- +((',)+%282):N )5'/'?4/' 6' -5408" .4) 'D,'() /'-01,)24. )4

21,/43' +((',)+%282): 2. (+-'- 65'/' )5'/' +/' 4.8: 2-8+." 3248+)24.-# C?N 546'3'/N

/'-01,)24. ,/'3'.)- +. OGQ '??'()N +- 2) -5408" 2? 2) /',8+('- +. 2882(2) -0%&'() *+,N

)52- (408" 1'+. )5+)N '3'. 2? (+//:2.* )5' ?288'/ 0, )4 )5' ,42.) 4? )5' /'-01,)23' 4/

*+, 2.(0/- + ,/4('--2.* (4-)N /'-01,)24. (408" -)288 %' ,/'?'/+%8' )4 *+,- )5+)

(/'+)' OGQ '??'()-# P52- +.+8:-2- +,,'+/- )4 64/T ?4/ %4)5 657 +." /'8+)23' (8+0-'

2-8+." (4."2)24.-U /'-01,)24. (/'+)'- .4 +,,+/'.) %'.'?2) ?4/ 4%&'() ,4-2)24.N

!"#$%&' )"**%+%

!"#$% '()*%+, -%'(./,#0%' 1-% .2-% 1++%/,1)$% ,"13 '()*%+, 41/'5 62!%0%-7 ,"#'

131$8'#' 141#3 91#$' ,2 1++2(3, 92- ,"% $1+: 29 ;#99%-%3+% )%,!%%3 '()*%+, 41/' 13;

-%'(./,#0%' #3 <,"1,=>+$1('%'5 ?"#$% @$%A2/2($2( 13; B%$$%-=' CDEEFG 131$8'#'

1++2(3,' 92- CDD)>;7 9G7 #, ;2%' 32, 1++2(3, 92- ,"% ;#99%-%3+% )%,!%%3 CDD%G 13;

CDD9G5

@ /2''#)$% 131$8'#'7 !"#+" .18 )% +2./1,#)$% !#," @$%A2/2($2( 13; B%$$%-='

%A/$131,#237 1-#'%' 9-2. 9(-,"%- +23'#;%-1,#23 29 ,"% /2#3, #3 CDD1G !"#+"

(3;%-$#3%' ,"% -%'($, C;%/#+,%; #3 CHIG 1)20%G ,"1, '()*%+,' '%%.%; ,2 9#3;

-%'(./,#0% /-232(3'7 -%41-;$%'' 29 ,"% ',-(+,(-% 2- /2'#,#23 #3 !"#+" ,"%8

2++(--%; 1.234 ,"% %A/%-#.%3,1$ +23;#,#23'7 ,2 "10% 1 -%$1,#0%$8 ',%1;8 $%0%$ 29

1++%/,1)#$#,85 B%%/#34 #3 .#3; ,"% 2)'%-01,#23 #3 CDD1G7 CDD)>9G 1-% -%;(+#)$% ,2

;#99%-%3+%' #3 ,"% 1++%/,1)#$#,8 $%0%$ 29 41/' #3 ;#99%-%3, ',-(+,(-%' 13; /2'#,#23'5

J2./1-%; ,2 1 -%$1,#0%$8 !#;% -134% 29 1++%/,1)#$#,8 92(3; )%,!%%3 41//%;

'%3,%3+%'7 ,"% 1++%/,1)#$#,8 29 -%'(./,#0% /-232(3'7 -%41-;$%'' 29 ',-(+,(-% 2-/2'#,#237 ;#; 32, '%%. ,2 9$(+,(1,% 4-%1,$85 K"% 41//%; +23;#,#23' 9$(+,(1,%; #3

4%3%-1$$8 %A/%+,%; !18'L '()*%+, 41/' #3 %.)%;;%; <,"1,=>+$1('%'7 !">#'$13;'7

13; -%$1,#0% +$1('% #'$13;' !%-% '%0%-%$8 ;%4-1;%; !"%3 +2./1-%; ,2 '()*%+, 41/'

#3 /$1#3 -%$1,#0% +$1('%'7 !"#$% 2)*%+, 41/' #3 !">#'$13;' !%-% '%0%-%$8 ;%4-1;%;

!"%3 +2./1-%; ,2 ,"2'% #3 /$1#3 -%$1,#0% +$1('%'7 13; ,"2'% #3 -%$1,#0% +$1('%

#'$13;' !%-% 92(3; ,2 )% %0%3 $%'' 1++%/,1)$% ,"13 #3 !">#'$13;'5 M()*%+, 41/'

,"1, +-%1,%; NJO %99%+,' 13; 0#2$1,%; #'$13; +23',-1#3,' "1//%3%; ,2 !%#4" #3 1, 1

$2!%- $%0%$ 29 1++%/,1)#$#,8 ,"13 ,"% 1++%/,1)#$#,8 $%0%$ 92- -%'(./,#0% /-232(3'

#3 -%$1,#0% +$1('%'7 !"#+" +-%1,%' ,"% #$$('#23 ,"1, -%'(./,#0%' <'10%= '(+"

',-(+,(-%'5 P%'(./,#0% /-232(3' +%-,1#3$8 ;#; 32, #./-20% ,"% 1++%/,1)#$#,8 29

,"%'% '%3,%3+%' 1 4-%1, ;%1$7 1' +13 )% '%%3 #3 ,"% ;#99%-%3+%' )%,!%%3 ,"% .%13'#3 CDFG5 Q, +2($; )% ,"1,7 )%+1('% N34$#'" "1' 32, 4-1..1,#+#R%; ,"% ('% 29

/-232(3' 1' <,-(%= -%'(./,#0%' CM%$$' HISTG7 ',-(+,(-%' ,"1, +23,1#3 -%'(./,#0%

/-232(3' 1-% *(', +23'#',%3,$8 -1,%; 1' .1-4#31$7 13; -%+%#0% '2.% '2-, 29 (3#92-.

/%31$,85

" #$%&'()*$%)

O1', $#,%-1,(-% 23 -%'(./,#0% /-232(3' "1' $234 1''(.%; ,"1, -%'(./,#23 #'

+1/1)$% 29 <'10#34= #'$13; 0#2$1,#23'7 !"#$% +2-/(' ',(;#%' '"2! ,"1, N34$#'"

'/%1:%-' %./$28 -%'(./,#0% /-232(3' #3 01-#2(' ',-(+,(-%'7 #3+$(;#34 '2.% #3

!"#+" 131$242(' 41/' 1-% $#+#,7 '(+" 1' #3 /$1#3 -%$1,#0% +$1('%'5 K"% /-%'%3, ',(;8

1;;' ,2 ,"% )2;8 29 #392-.1,#23 1++(.($1,#34 9-2. %A/%-#.%3,1$ #30%',#41,#23 29

,"% 1++%/,1)#$#,8 29 -%'(./,#0% /-232(3'5 Q, '"2!' ,"1, -%'(./,#0% /-232(3' ;2

32, #./-20% NJO %99%+,' 2- #'$13; 0#2$1,#23' 1$23%5 62!%0%-7 -%'(./,#0%

/-232(3' #3 N34$#'" -%$1,#0% +$1('%' #3 4%3%-1$ 1-% .2-% 1++%/,1)$% ,"13 #'$13;>

0#2$1,#34 '()*%+, 41/'7 +-%1,#34 13 #$$('#23 29 '10#34 92- NJO %99%+,' !#,"#3

#'$13;'5 U(-,"%- +2./-%"%3'#23>+%3,%-%; #30%',#41,#23 29 -%'(./,#0% /-232(3' #3

!"#$%&'()* ,*- .,&# (* /*01(#2 !"1,'(3" 41,$#"#

!"#$%&' &')*$+ ,)-*& )" ./&.%"# .'/ 0--/1.02%$%.3 ), 4/&*51.%6/& %" 0++%.%)"0$

/"6%4)"5/".& .) +/./45%"/ 7'/.'/4 .'/3 +) %"+//+ '06/ 0 &./0+3 $/6/$ ),

0--/1.02%$%.3 4/#04+$/&& ), /52/++/+ &.4*-.*4/8 0"+ 4/#04+$/&& ), "*52/4 ),

/52/++%"#&8 1)&&%2$3 *&%"# -)"./9. )4 0*+%.)43 &.%5*$% .) /"-)*40#/ 0" %",)450$

4/#%&./4: ;%"0$$38 .'/ -)""/-.%)" 2/.7//" .'/ *&/ ), 4/&*51.%6/ 14)")*"& %"

14)+*-.%)" 0"+ .'/%4 0--/1.02%$%.3 %" -)514/'/"&%)" &')*$+ 2/ ,*4.'/4 /91$)4/+: <.

&//5& *"$%=/$3 .'0. 0 &.4*-.*4/ .'0. %& &) 01104/".$3 *"0--/1.02$/ %"

-)514/'/"&%)" &')*$+ 2/ *&/+ %" 14)+*-.%)" 7%.' 0"3 ").02$/ $/6/$ ), ,4/>*/"-3:

!6/" %, ,*.*4/ 4/&/04-' &')7& .'0. 4/&*51.%6/ 14)")*"& 14/&/"./+ 0*40$$3 )4 7%.'

-)"./9. 04/ 5)4/ 0--/1.02$/ .'0" .')&/ 14/&/"./+ %" 74%../" ,)45 7%.')*. -)"./9.8

%. %& -*4%)*& .'0. 7'/" 0../".%)" %& +407" .) 4/&*51.%6/ 14)")*"& &1/0=/4& ),

!"#$%&' ,%"+ .'/5 .) 2/ &) 504#%"0$:

"#$#%#&'#(

?$/9)1)*$)*8 @'/)+)40 0"+ ;40"= A/$$/4: BCCD: E)-0$%.38 -3-$%-%.3 0"+

4/&*51.%)"F ?. .'/ %"./4,0-/ 2/.7//" .'/ #405504 0"+ .'/ '*50" &/"./"-/

14)-/&&)4: !"#$%"$& GHFIICJIKC:

L0""8 M)""%/N @05% A01$0"N 0"+ M*.' A/51&)": BCCO: P0.0 0. .'/ #405504J

140#50.%-& %"./4,0-/F @'/ -0&/ ), 4/&*51.%6/ 14)")*"& %" !"#$%&': !(#$%"

IIQFIQQIRIQDG:

L')5&=38 S)05: ITDD: U" V'JW)6/5/".: <" X/./4 V: L*$%-)6/48 @')50&

V0&)78 0"+ ?+4%0" ?=50Y%0"8 /+&:8 )*+,"- ./#0"1: ?-0+/5%- X4/&&8 S/7Z)4=8 DIJIHB:

;/44/%408 ;/4"0"+0 0"+ [/"Y05%" \7/.&: BCCQ: @'/ 14)+*-.%)" 0"+

-)514/'/"&%)" ), 4/&*51.%6/ 14)")*"& %" 4/$0.%6/ -$0*&/ ]%&$0"+^ -)"./9.&: <"

?""/ L*.$/48 /+:8 23&#0/45(+60 7&#0%+/ 86/9:*-(#$%(60(96; )*%+ 7*+#&+60*#&6:

W0'7038 S_F E074/"-/ !4$20*5 ?&&)-%0./&8 BKHJBDG:

A03"/8 M%-'04+: ITGI: !LX /9./"&%)"&: !(#$%(60(9 <#=%(+/ IBFTHJIHH:

W-P0"%/$8 P0"0 0"+ V03"/ L)704.: ITTT: !91/4%5/".0$ !6%+/"-/ ,)4 0

W%"%50$%&. ?--)*". ), !"#$%&' M/&*51.%6/ X4)")*"&: 7*$#(0(*# DCF[IQJ[BO:

X4%"-/8 !$$/" ;: ITTC: \3".09 0"+ +%&-)*4&/F ? $))= 0. 4/&*51.%6/ 14)")*"&:

>&+?&-&/ !(#$%(60(96 .*9(&0/ IKFOGBJOTD:

!"#$%&' )"**%+%

!"#$%&' )**&$ +, -../, 0$ 1#$234&$5&$%&4' "&46785#9& 8":$:6$4' ;$2 "&*;5#9&

%*;64&4, <$ ="&>:"? @, =6?' A:B$ =, C;6>B' D&E:";B F%B#GG"#$' ;$2 H";IG:"2

+&;>#$' &24,' !"#$%&' $ '")*$+ ')*,-), ". +$-/0$/,1 2$3,%' *- 4"-"% ". 5*++*$6

7$8"9' H;7E"#2>&J H;7E"#2>& K$#9&"4#5? !"&44' LLM3LMN,

@:44' A:B$ @, -.OP, :-.*-*;, '<-;$=>, Q:"I::2' QAJ RCS)T,

F&**4' !&5&", -.OU, F?$5;V ;$2 4&7;$5#%4 :G "&46785#9& 8":$:6$4, D:%5:";*

2#44&"5;5#:$' K$#9&"4#5? :G W;44&%B64&554' R7B&"45' WR,

F:E#$' Q#%B:*;4, -.O/, XB& Y;"#;E*& F5;564 :G H:783X";%& !B&$:7&$;? @$;0%$+

7$-/0$/, A 7*-/0*';*) !4,"%< NJ-' F8"#$>&"' MM3PZ,

FB*:$41?' K", -..L, @&46785#9& 8":$:6$4 ;4 ; *;45 "&4:"5, 7*-/0*';*) :-B0*%<LMJUUM3UPO,

F8":64&' A:$, LZZ., @&9#4#5#$> F;5#;5#:$J )9#2&$%& G:" ;$ )[6;*#\;5#:$ @&48:$4&

F5";5&>?, 7*-/0*';*) :-B0*%< UZ]L^, W;44;%B64&554 <$45#565& :G X&%B$:*:>?' ML.3

C&5B;$? _&GG;*;

K$#9&"4#5? :G H;*#G:"$#;' F;$ D#&>:

D&8;"57&$5 :G S#$>6#45#%4

.NZZ =#*7;$ D"

S; A:**;' HR .LZ.M3Z-ZO

E1&GG;*;`6%42,&26

Resumption and gaps in English relative clauses: Relative acceptability creates an illusion of...

Documents

Transcript of Resumption and gaps in English relative clauses: Relative acceptability creates an illusion of...

Sample Business Resumption Plan (1)

Business Resumption is…

Acceptability-based QoE Management for User-centric Mobile ...eprints.qut.edu.au/76518/1/Acceptability-based_QoE_Management_for_User... · Acceptability-based QoE Management for User-centric

Risk Acceptability (Tolerability) in System Safety Concepts and …emc27.elfak.ni.ac.rs/downloads/Risk Acceptability... · 2013-12-06 · Risk Acceptability (Tolerability) in System

Risk acceptability and tolerability

Validity and Acceptability

Specie Resumption Act of 1879

A Resumption of Dental Services?

Quantifying sentence acceptability measures: Reliability ...drewhendrickson.github.io/papers/Langsford_Glossa2018_Sentence... · RESEARCH Quantifying sentence acceptability measures:

Sri Lankan Civil War Resumption 2005

Market Acceptability of Cupcakes

Acceptability of Lying as Function of Perceivers’ Motive to Lie, Relative Importance of the Situation, and Closeness to the Person by Faiza Moin, Anila.

Acceptability of Latex Technology

Usability and acceptability

Ibogaine: Treatment Acceptability

Acceptability of TQM

TMM3535a - Modification Resumption Plan

Business Continuity Regional Resumption Coordinator

Acceptability of lopinavir/r pellets (minitabs), tablets ...discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1476832/3/Walker_CHAPAS 2 acceptability paper... · Acceptability of lopinavir/r pellets (minitabs),

Discontinuance and Resumption of Play