Post on 23-Jan-2016
REPASO - Stem-Changing Verbs
¿Te acuerdas? querer (e-ie) - want
poder (o-ue) – to be able, can jugar (u-ue) – to play (a
game/sport)pedir (e-i)- to ask for/order
• Queremos caminar – We want to walk• Podemos dormir – We are able to sleep.• Jugamos al fútbol. We play football• Pedimos una ensalada. We order salad.
Boot
Verb
Boot Verb
• When the stem changing verb is a reflexive verb, conjugate it as you normally would, then put the reflexive pronoun in front of the conjugated verb.
Despertarse (e-ie) –to wake up
despiertome
Yo
Se despiertan
Ellos
Conjugate despertar with the stem change e-ie then add the appropriate reflexive pronoun.
Remember no spelling change in the nosotros
form.
Ellos Yoy
Nos despertamos
Tu Turno
Rutina Diaria
Él ____________ (quitarse) el pijama.
quita
Él ___________(vestirse) en ropa nueva.
se
se viste
_
Él ___________(entrenarse) se entrena
Él ___________ (bañarse)se baña
• Auxiliary, or helping verbs, are verbs that introduce an infinitive. They are also sometimes called modal verbs.
• Ir a – to be going to do something
• necesitar- to need
• tener que – to have to
• querer – to want
• poder- to be able, can
• acabar de – to just have done something
• When you use a helping verb, you must determine the subject of the sentence and add the appropriate reflexive pronoun to the end of the infinitive or before the conjugated verb. Use “acostarse”, “lavarse” & “levantarse”in the following examples:
Vas a __________________
Acabamos de ______________ la cara.
Necesitan ________________________
“
acostarte
lavarnos
levantarse
TENER
• Tiene frío
• Tiene sueño
• Tiene miedo
• Tiene calor
Tener expressions from Capítulo 4(page 126)
• Tener ganas de descansar- to feel like resting.
• Tener prisa- to be in a hurry
• Tener sed- to be thirsty
• Tener hambre- to be hungry.
SENTIRSE• Me siento nos sentimos
• te sientes os sentís
• se siente se sienten
She feels happy. – Se siente contenta.
They feel sad. – Se sienten tristes.
We feel bored.- Nos sentimos aburridos.
Remember adjectives must agree with thenouns they modify!
¿Cómo te sientes hoy?
• The infinitive is SENTIRSE. Follow the pattern. Conjugate the verb according to the subject, place the appropriate reflexive pronoun BEFORE the conjugated verb.
• Ella ______________(sentirse) cansada. se siente
(remember sentirse is a boot verb)
Affirmative & Negative tú commands
• Regular verbs: Tú form take away the “s”
• Eat
• Sleep
• Buy
• Clean
come
duerme
compra
limpia
Irregulars Affirmative Commands:
• hacer haz
• ir ve
• poner pon
• salir sal
• ser sé
• tener ten
• venirven
HAZLO
Make the bed. Go to the store Set the table Leave earlyBe happy Be careful Come here
Haz la cama.Ve a la tienda.
Pon la mesa.Sal temprano.Sé contento.
Ten cuidado.
Ven aquí
Reflexive commands follow the same rule for affirmative
commands however …¡ojo!
• For commands only!! Conjugate the verb to form a command then attach the pronoun to the end of the affirmative command and add an accent to the stressed syllable (3rd from the end)
• Levantarse (tú) (Get up!) televánta
Negative Commands
• Form negative commands by putting the verb in the “yo” form, drop o, opposite vowel, add “s”
Hablo hable No hables
Fumo fume No fumes
como coma No comas
duermo duerma No duermas
escribo escriba No escribas
Irregular Negative Commands
• Hacer No hagas tu tarea.
• Ir No vayas al colegio.
• poner No pongas la mesa.
• salir No salgas tarde a la fiesta.
• Ser No seas malo.
• tener No tengas miedo.
• Venir No vengas aquí.
Negative commands in the reflexive.
• Yo form / drop the “o”/ opposite vowel/ add “s” / put appropriate reflexive pronoun INFRONT of the conjugated verb.
• No te levantes. Don’t get up
• No te maquilles. Don’t put on make up.
• No te estires. Don’t stretch.
• No te enojes. Don’t get angry.
Review : DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS
• ¿Te recuerdas? (reference: Capítulo 6 p. 212)
• Verbs can be followed by D.O.P.
• Ask yourself: Who or what is receiving the action of the verb?
me nos
te os
lo, la los, las
PracticaChoose the correct D.O.P
• Pepe
• Ana
• El libro
• la toalla
• los zapatos
• las manzanas
lola
lola
los
las