Proper and Common Nouns

• What is a noun? • A noun names a person, place or

thing.

A Proper Noun names a particular person, place, or thing.

• A Common Noun names everyday people, places and things.

boy and girl are common nouns

The names of the boys and girls are Proper Nouns and should be

capitalizedKayley

PrincesaMichaela

NicoleEllie

MakenzieUgne

AudreeMadisonJessicaMarinaSerena

KunheeKiernan

JohnSkylerKerolosTylerIan

DavidPhillipKona

teachers and principals are Common Nouns

The names of the teachers and principals are Proper Nouns and

should be capitalized

Mr. NelsonMrs. HortonMr. Brooks

Mrs. DowneyMr. Honeycutt

Mrs. LewisMr. Waters

days and months are Common Nouns

The NAMES of the days and months are Proper Nouns and

should be capitalized

SundayMondayTuesday

WednesdayThursdayFriday

Saturday

JanuaryFebruary

MarchAprilMayJuneJuly

AugustSeptember

OctoberNovember December

What about holidays? Are they Proper Nouns?

Common Noun

Halloween, Thanksgiving, Hanukah, Christmas, New Years Eve, Valentine’s Day—they are

all Proper Nouns.

YES!

cities and states are Common Nouns

The NAMES of the cities and states are Proper Nouns and

should be capitalized

IndianaNew YorkFloridaOhio

IllinoisCalifornia

Texas

IndianapolisCarmel

WestfieldChicago

San DiegoDetroitOrlandoBoston

What are some other examples of Common Nouns?

Can you make them each a Proper Noun?

Common Noun

Young ThugRapper

Proper Noun

The NAME of a rapper

Common Noun

Crimson PeakMovie

Proper Noun

The NAME of a movie

Common Noun

Sharon DraperAuthor

Proper Noun

The NAME of an author

Common Noun

Forged by FireBook

Proper Noun

The NAME of a book

Common Noun

Hit the QuanSong

Proper Noun

The NAME of a song

Let’s Practice!

The girl is very smart.

girl is a Common Noun. If we wanted to know which girl was smart we would put a girls NAME in place

of girl.

_____ is very smart.

Nicole is very smart.

Who is very smart?

Nicole is a Proper Noun and names the girl. We capitalize

her name.

The boy went to see the doctor.

The boy went to see the doctor.

boy is a Common Noun. If we put Phillip’s name in for boy, we have

named the boy.

Phillip went to see the doctor.

Who went to see the doctor?

We now know that Phillip is the boy who went to see the doctor. Phillip NAMES the

boy. We capitalize his name.

What about people’s titles?

Now what is a title?

Dr.Mrs. Miss.Mr.Ms.

AuntUncle

Those are all titles. They help us identify a person

and are also Proper Nouns.

Let’s Practice!

When I get a shot dr. harris always give me a sucker.

When I get a shot dr. harris always give me a sucker.

What’s wrong with this sentence?

When I get a shot dr. harris always give me a sucker.

Dr. Harris is a title and should be capitalized because he names a

doctor.

When I get a shot Dr. Harris always give me a sucker.

My aunt amy gives the best presents.

What’s wrong with this

sentence?

My aunt amy gives the best presents.

Who is Amy?

She is your Aunt—Aunt is her title and you capitalize all titles!

My Aunt Amy gives the best presents.

Who is Amy?

She is your Aunt—Aunt is her title and you capitalize all titles!

Abbreviations

What is an abbreviation!?!

Titles and other things, like months, days, and streets are

sometimes abbreviated.

However, they are still Proper Nouns and should be capitalized!

Proper NounJan.Feb.

MarchAprilMayJuneJulyAug.Sep.Oct.Nov.Dec.

JanuaryFebruary

MarchAprilMayJuneJuly

AugustSeptember

OctoberNovemberDecember

Abbreviation

We abbreviate almost all of the months. However, if they have

short names like March, April, May, June, and July we do not abbreviate

them.

Proper NounSun.Mon.Tues.Wed.Thurs.

Fri.Sat.

SundayMondayTuesday

WednesdayThursday

FridaySaturday

Abbreviation

Notice the period

Jan.Feb.Sun.Mon.Tues.

We use those to tell us that it is an abbreviation and that we are ending our word. Just like we do

with a sentence.

Can you think of any other abbreviations?

Mr. = MisterDr. = DoctorSt. = StreetJr. = Junior

Where do you live?

Street = St.Avenue = Ave.

Place = Pl.Circle = Cir.

Boulevard = Blvd.Drive = Dr.

Now it gets tricky. Not all abbreviations are Proper Nouns!

Inch = in.Centimeter = cm.

Foot = ft.Second = sec.

Hour = hr.Pound = lb. What???

Ounce = oz.