Post on 25-Mar-2020
Political ScienceCourse I
Block1Introduction
Unit 1Nature, Characteristics and Importance
Unit 2Plato-Life-Works-Theory of Justice-Ideal State
Unit 3(Plato’s Views on) Education and Communism
Unit 4Aristotle-Life, Works, His Views On State, On Family
Unit 5Aristotle on Citizenship – Slavery – Property – Best State – Theory of Revolution –Classification of Governments.
Unit 6Greek Contributions to Political Thought
Unit 7Epicureans and Cynics
Unit 1 Nature, Characteristics and Importance
Structure
1.0 Objectives1.1 Introduction1.2 Concepts of W.P.T. : “Western “Political Thought”1.3 Origins and Importance of Political Life1.4 Origins and Importance of Political Thought1.5 Importance of Greek Political Life and Thought to1.6 Nature and Characteristics of W.P.T.1.7 Importance of Western Political Thought1.8 Let us sum up1.9 Key words1.10 Some useful Book1.11 Answers to Check Your Progress Exercises
Unit – 2 Plato-Life-Works-Theory of Justic-Ideal State
Structure
2.0 Objectives2.1 Introduction2.2 Plato’s Life2.3 Plato’s Works2.4 Plato’s Theory of Justice2.5 Plato’s Theory of Ideal State
2.5.1 Its background2.5.2 Its Literature2.5.3 Its Implications
2.6 Let us sum up2.7 Key words2.8 Some useful books2.9 Answers to check your progress
Unit – 3 (Plato’s View on) Education and Communism
Structure
3.0 Objectives3.1 Introduction3.2 Plato’s views on Education
3.2.1 Importance of Education to Plato’s political philosophy.3.2.2 Background and basis of Plato’s Scheme of Education.3.2.3 Nature and Content of Plato’s Education System3.2.4 An Assessment
3.3 Plato’s Theory of Communism3.3.1 Introduction3.3.2 Nature and Purpose3.3.3 An Assessment
3.4 Let us sum up3.5 Key words3.6 Some useful Books3.7 Answers to check your progress Exercises
Unit – 4 Aristotle – Life, Works, His views On State, On Family.
Structure
4.0 Objectives4.1 Introduction4.2 Life4.3 Works4.4 His views on State
4.4.1 On Nature of State4.4.2 On Law4.4.3 On Constitution4.4.4 On Government
4.5 His Views on Family4.6 Let us sum up4.7 Key words4.8 Some useful Books4.9 Answers to check your progress Exercises
Unit – 5 Aristotle on Citizenship – Slavery – Property – Best State – Theory ofRevolution – Classification of Governments.
Structure
5.0 Objectives5.1 Introduction5.2 Citizenship5.3 Slavery5.4 Property5.5 Best State5.6 Theory of Revolution5.7 Classification of Governments5.8 Let us sum up5.9 Key Words5.10 Some Useful Books5.11 Answer to check Your Progress
Unit – 6 Greek Contributions to Political Thought
Structure
6.0 Objectives6.1 Introduction6.2 Pioneering Role of Greek in the Political Life and Thought of Manking6.3 The Nature of Greek Political Life and Institutions6.4 Polities and Government of Sparta6.5 Politics and Government of Athens6.6 The Nature and Scope of Greek Political Thought6.7 The Greek Contribution to Political Thought and Agreement6.8 Let us sum up6.9 Key words6.10 Some useful Books6.11 Answer to check your Progress
Unit – 7 Epicureans and Cynic
Structure
7.0 Objective7.1 Introduction7.2 The Background and Nature of the Schools of Post-Aristotelian Political Thought
of Greece.7.3 Epicureans7.4 Cynics7.5 Let us sum up7.6 Key words7.7 Some useful books7.8 Answers to check your progress
Political ScienceCourse
BlockIIIntroduction
Unit 8Nature and Importance of Roman Political Thought
Unit 9Polybius – Life, Origin of State, Cyclical Theory of Government and Mixed Form ofGovernment
Unit 10Cicero-Life, State, Natural Law, Equality, Liberty and Forms of Government
Unit 8 - Nature and Importance of Roman Political Thought
Structure
8.0 Objectives8.1 Introduction8.2 Nature and Importance
8.2.1 Merits8.2.2 Demerits
8.3 Let us sum up8.4 Key words8.5 Some useful Books8.6 Answers to Check your progress exercises
Unit 9 Polybius-Life, origin of State, Cyclical Theory of Government andMixed Form of Government
Structure
9.0 Objectives9.1 Introduction9.2 Life and Works9.3 Origin of State
9.3.1 Merits9.3.2 Demerits
9.4 Cyclical Theory of Government9.4.1 Merits9.4.2 Demerits
9.5 Mixed form of Government9.5.1 Merits9.5.2 Demerits
9.6 Let us sum up9.7 Key words9.8 Some useful Books9.9 Answers to check your progress exercise
Unit 10 Cicero-Life, State, Natural Law, Equality, Liberty, and Forms ofGovernment
Structure
10.0 Objectives10.1 Introduction10.2 Life10.3 State in Cicero
10.3.1 Merits10.3.2 Demerits
10.4 Natural Law10.4.1 Merits10.4.2 Demerits
10.5 Equality10.5.1 Merits10.5.2 Demerits
10.6 Liberty10.6.1 Merits10.6.2 Demerits
10.7 Forms of Governments10.7.1 Merits10.7.2 Demerits
10.8 Let us sum up10.9 Key words10.10 Some useful Books10.11 Answers to Check Your Progress Exercise
Political ScienceCourse I
Block3
Introduction
Unit 11Nature and Impotence of Medieval Political Thought: Church Vs State
Unit 12Conciliar Movement
Unit 13Feudalism
Unit – 11 Nature and Importance of Medieval Political Thought : ChurchVs State
Structure
11.0 Objectives11.1 Introduction11.2 Nature11.3 Stages of Development of Medieval Political Thought
11.3.1.1 Initial Stage11.3.1.2 Second Stage : Church’s upper hand
11.4 Importance11.5 Let us sum up11.6 Key words11.7 Some useful books11.8 Answers to check your progress Exercises
Unit 12 Conciliar Movement
Structure
12.0 Objectives12.1 Introduction12.2 Meaning12.3 Aims
12.3.1 Intellectual ancestry of the consciliar movement12.3.2 Conciliar movement : Decisive moments12.3.3 Chief leaders of the movement12.3.4 Failure of the movement12.3.5 Significance of the movement
12.4 Let us sum up12.5 Key words12.6 Some useful books12.7 Answer to check your progress exercises.
Unit 13 Feudalism
Structure
13.0 Objectives13.1 Introduction13.2 Meaning of feudalism13.3 Features and growth of feudalism13.4 Importance of Feudalism13.5 Let us sum up13.6 Key words13.7 Some useful books13.8 Answers to check your progress exercises
Political ScienceCourse I
Block4Introduction
Unit 14Machiavelli-Life works and Human nature
Unit 15Morality and Religion
Unit 16State and Forms of Government
Unit 14 Machiavelli – Life works and human nature
Structure:
14.0 Objectives14.1 Introduction14.2 Life of Machiavelli
14.2.1 Influence of his times14.2.2 Machiavelli’s Method
14.3 Works of Machiavelli14.4 Human Nature14.5 Let us sum up14.6 Key words14.7 Some useful Books14.8 Answer to check your progress exercises.
Unit 15 Morality and Religion
Structure
15.0 Objectives15.1 Introduction15.2 Morality.15.3 Religion
15.3.1 Machiavelli’s Views on religion15.3.2 Important factors related to religion15.3.3 Criticisms.
15.4 Let us sum up15.5 Key words15.6 Some Useful Books15.7 Answer to check your progress exercises
Unit 16 State and Forms of Government
Structure
16.0 Objectives16.1 Introduction16.2 State
16.2.1 His Theory of Preservation of the State.16.2.2 Machiavelli’s practical Suggestions16.2.3 Criticisma of the State
16.3 Forms of Government16.4 Let us sum up16.5 Key words16.6 Some useful Books16.7 Answer to check your progress exercises.
Political ScienceCourse I
Block5Introduction
Unit 17Life and Works, Human Nature, State of Nature.
Unit 18Social Contract, Sovereignty, and Forms of Gvoernment
Unit 19John Locke-Life, Works, State of Nature and Social Contract
Unit 20Natural Rights, Sovereignty, State and Individualism
Unit 21J.J. Rousseau Life, Works, State of Nature, Social Contract
Unit 22General Will, Sovereignty, Liberty, Equality and Law
Unit: 17 Life and Works, Human Nature, State of Nature
Structure
17.0 Objectives17.1 Introduction17.2 Life17.3 Works17.4 Human Nature
17.4.1 Merits17.4.2 Demerits
17.5 State of Nature17.5.1 Merits17.5.2 Demerits
17.6 Let us sum up17.7 Key words17.8 Some useful Books17.9 Answers to check your progress Exercise
Unit 18 Social Contract, Sovereignty, and Forms of Government
Structure
18.0 Objectives18.1 Introduction18.2 Social Contract
18.2.1 Important Points in Social Contract18.2.2 Criticisms or Demerits of Social Contract18.2.3 Merits of Social Contract Theory
18.3 Sovereignty18.3.1 Important Points in Sovereignty18.3.2 Demerits in Sovereignty18.3.3 Merits in Hobbes Arguments
18.4 Forms of Government18.4.1 Merits in Hobbes’ Argument18.4.2 Demerits in Hobbes’ Arguments
18.5 Let us sum up18.6 Key words18.7 Some useful Books18.8 Answer to check your progress exercise
Unit 19 John Lock – Life, Works, State of Nature and Social Contract
Structure
19.0 Objectives19.1 Introduction19.2 Life of John Locke19.3 Works of John Locke19.4 State Of Nature
19.4.1 Main Points of State of Nature19.4.2 Merits of the Argument19.4.3 Demerits of the Arguments
19.5 Social Contract19.5.1 Merits19.5.2 Demerits
19.6 Let us sum up19.7 Key words19.8 Some useful Books19.9 Answers to check your progress exercise
Unit 20 Natural Rights, Sovereignty, State and Individualism
Structure
20.0 Objectives20.1 Introduction20.2 Natural Rights
20.2.1 Merits of the Arguments20.2.2 Demerits of the Argument
20.3 Sovereignty20.3.1 Merits of the Argument20.3.2 Demerits of the Argument
20.4 State and Individualism20.4.1 Merits of the Arguments20.4.2 Demerits of the Arguments
20.5 Let us sum up20.6 Key words20.7 Some useful Books20.8 Answers to Check your progress Exercises
Unit 21 J.J. Rousseau Life, Works, State of Nature, Social Contract
Structure
21.0 Objectives21.1 Introduction21.2 Life21.3 Works21.4 State of Nature
21.4.1 Merits of Arguments21.4.2 Demerits of Arguments
21.5 Social Contract21.5.1 Merits of Arguments21.5.2 Demerits of Arguments
21.6 Let us sum up21.7 Key words21.8 Some useful Books21.9 Answers to check your progress exercise
Unit – 22 General Will, Sovereignty, Liberty, Equality and Law
Structure
22.0 Objectives22.1 Introduction22.2 General Will
22.2.1 Merits22.2.2 Demerits
22.3 Sovereignty22.3.1 Merits22.3.2 Demerits
22.4 Liberty22.4.1 Merits22.4.2 Demerits
22.5 Equality and Law22.5.1 Merits22.5.2 Demerits
22.6 Let us sum up22.7 Key words22.8 Some useful Books22.9 Answers to check your progress exercise
Political ScienceCourse I
BlockVI
Introduction
Unit 23Jeremy Bentham-life works-state-Theory of Utilitarism-Reformation of prison andCriminals
Unit 24J.S.Mill-Life-Works-Liberty-Representative Government and Indiviualism
Unit 25T.H.Green-Life-Works-Philosophy of Rights-Theory of Right-Political Obligation-Individualism
Unit 26J.W.F. Hegel-Life-Works-Dialectical method-Theory of State-Liberty-Sovereigntyand Government
UTILITARIANISTS AND IDEALISTS
Unit – 23 Jeremy Bentham-Life-Works-State-Theory f Utilitarianism-Reformation of prison and Criminals
Structure
23.0 Objectives23.1 Introduction23.2 Life23.3 Works23.4 State23.5 Theory of utilitarianism
23.5.1 Sources of Sanctions of Utility23.5.2 Measuring the Value of Pleasure or pain/Felicific calcus23.5.3 How to bring the Transition
23.6 Reformation of prison and criminals23.7 Let us sum up23.8 Key words23.9 Some useful Books23.10 Answers to check your progress exercises
Unit – 24 J.S. Mill-Life-Works-Liberty-RepresentativeGovernment and Individualism.
Structure
24.0 Objectives24.1 Introduction24.2 Life24.3 Works24.4 Ideas on Liberty
24.4.1 Areas of liberty24.5 On Representative Government24.6 Individualism in Mill24.7 Let us sum up24.8 Key words24.9 Some useful Books24.10 Answers to check your Progress Exercises
Unit 25 T.H. Green-Life-Works-Philosophy of Rights-Theory of Rights-Political
Obligation-Individualism
Structure
25.0 Objectives25.1 Introduction25.2 Life25.3 Works25.4 Theory of Right25.5 Political Obligation25.6 Individualism25.7 Let us sum up25.8 Key words25.9 Some useful Books25.10 Answers to check your progress exercises.
Unit 26 J.W.F. Hegel-Life-Works-Dialectical method-Theory of State-Liberty-Sovereignty and Government
Structure
26.0 Objectives26.1 Introduction26.2 Life26.3 Works26.4 Dialectical method26.5 Theory of the State’
26.5.1 Origin of the State26.5.2 Nature of the State
26.6 Concept of Freedom26.7 Sovereignty and Government26.8 Let us sum up26.9 Key words26.10 Some useful Books26.11 Answers to check your progress exercise
Political ScienceCorse – I
Block7
Introduction
Unit 27Edmund Burke
Unit 28Karl Marx (1818-1883)
Unit 29Lenin
Unit 30Harold J.Laski (1893-1950)
Unit 27 Edmund Burke
Structure
27.0 Objectives27.1 Introduction27.2 His life and works27.3 His views on State27.4 His ideas on rights27.5 Conservatism27.6 His views on Equality27.7 Revolution27.8 Contributions of Edmund Burke27.9 Let us sum up27.10 Key Words27.11 Some useful Books27.12 Answers to check your progress exercises.
Unit 28 Karl Marx (1818-1883)
Structure:
28.0 Objectives28.1 Introduction28.2 His Life and works28.3 Dialectical Materialism28.4 Materialistic Interpretation of History28.5 Theory of surplus value28.6 Theory of Class Struggle28.7 Dictatorship of proletariat28.8 Withering away of the state28.9 His views on religion and revolution28.10 Let us sum up28.11 Key words28.12 Some useful Books28.13 Answer to check your progress Exercises
Unit 29 Lenin
Structure:
29.0 Objectives29.1 Introduction29.2 Life & Works of Lenin29.3 Theory of Revolution29.4 Theory of Imperialism29.5 Theory of Party Organization29.6 Theory of Class Consciousness29.7 Democracy, Religion and State29.8 Let us sum up29.9 Key words29.10 Some useful Books29.11 Answer to Check Your Progress Exercises
Unit 30 Harold J.Laski (1893-1950)
Structure:
30.0 Objectives30.1 Introduction30.2 Life and Works of Laski30.3 Laski’s views on Rights30.4 Pluralism30.5 Liberty & Equality30.6 Laski’s views on Sovereignty30.7 Laski’s views on Property30.8 Socialism of Laski30.9 Estimation of Laski30.10 Let us sum up30.11 Key words30.12 Some useful Books30.13 Answers to Check Your Progress Exercises
Political ScienceCourse II
Block1
Introduction
Unit 1Sources of Ancient Indian Political Thought
Unit 2Characteristics of Ancient Indian Political Thought
Unit 3Some Fundamental concepts of Indian Political Thought
Unit 1 Sources of Ancient Indian Political Thought
Structure
1.0 Objectives1.1 Introduction1.2 Terminological Distinctions1.3 Sources of Ancient Indian Political thought.
1.3.1 Vedic Literature1.3.2 Dharmasastras1.3.3 The Epics and Puranas1.3.4 Buddhist Literature1.3.5 The works of Arthasastra1.3.6 Literary Works1.3.7 Foreign Commentaries1.3.8 Inscriptions and1.3.9 Numismatics
1.4 Let us sum up1.5 Glossary1.6 Books for study1.7 Answers to Check your Progress Exercises
Unit 2 Characteristics of Ancient Indian Political Thought
Structure:
2.0 Objectives2.1 Introduction2.2 Characteristics
2.2.1 Influence of religion on politics2.2.2 Influence of ethics on politics2.2.3 Influence of Caste on politics2.2.4 Government as a king/priest partnership2.2.5 No clear distinction between Society and state2.2.6 Monarchy was the normal form of government2.2.7 Government ws not sovereign
2.3 Let us sum up2.4 Key words2.5 Books for Study2.6 Answers to Check Your Progress Exercises.
Unit 3 Some Fundamental concepts of Indian Political Thought
Structure
3.0 Objectives3.1 Introduction3.2 Concept of Dharma3.3 Concept of Danda3.4 Concept of Matsanyaya3.5 Concept of Trivarga3.6 Let us sum up3.7 Key words3.8 Books for Study3.9 Answers to check your progress exercises.
Political ScienceCourse II
Block2
Introduction
Unit 4State-Origin-Types-Nature-Organization and Functions
Unit 5Kingship-Origin-Nature-Organization-Functions
Unit 6Republic-Meaning, Sources, Constitional and Administrative Machinery. Demeritsand decline
Unit 4 State – Origin, Types, Nature, Organization and Functions.
Structure
4.0 Objectives4.1 Introduction4.2 Origin of the State4.3 Types of the State4.4 Nature of the State4.5 Functions of the State4.6 Let us sum up4.7 Key words4.8 Some useful Books4.9 Answer to check your progress
Unit – 5 Kingship – origin – Nature – Organization – Functions
Structure
5.0 Objectives5.1 Introduction5.2 Origin of the Kingship5.3 Nature to the Kingship5.4 Organization of the Kingship5.5 Functions of the Kingship5.6 Let us sum up5.7 Key words5.8 Some useful Books5.9 Answers to check your progress
Unit – 6 Republics – Meaning – Sources – Constitutional and AdministrativeMachinery Demerits and decline.
Structure
6.0 Objectives6.1 Introduction6.2 Meaning of the Republics6.3 Sources of the Republics6.4 Constitutional and Administrative Machineries6.5 Demerits of the Republics6.6 Declines of the Republics6.7 Let us sum up6.8 Some useful Books6.9 Answer for check your progress.
Political ScienceCourse II
Block3
Introduction
Unit 7Mandala Theory
Unit 8Kautilya
Unit 9Sadgunya Theory-Society and Social life-Religion and Morality-Corruption-Diplomacy
Unit 7 Mandala Theory
Structure
7.0 Objectives7.1 Introduction7.2 Mandala Theory7.3 Implications7.4 Let us sum up7.5 Key words7.6 Some useful books7.7 Answers to check your progress Exercise.
Unit 8 Kautilya
Structure:
8.0 Objectives8.1 Introduction8.2 Life8.3 State8.4 Saptanga Theory8.5 Administration8.6 Law and justice
8.6.1 Lwa8.6.2 Justice8.6.3 Relation between Law and Justice
8.7 Mandala Theory8.7.1 Meaning8.7.2 Components8.7.3 Implication
8.8 Let us sum up8.9 Key words8.10 Some useful books8.11 Answer to check your progress. Exercise.
Unit 9 Sadgunya Theory-Society and Social life-Religion and Morality-Corruption-Diplomacy
Structure
9.0 Objectives9.1 Introduction9.2 Sadgunya Theory9.3 Society and Social Life9.4 Religion and Morality
9.4.1 Religion9.4.2 Morality9.4.3 Relation between Religion and Mortality
9.5 Corruption9.6 Diplomacy9.7 Let us sum up9.8 Key words9.9 Some useful books9.10 Answers to check your progress exercises.
Political ScienceCourse II
Block4
Introduction
Unit 10Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Unit 11Dayananda Saraswati
Unit 12Swami Vivekananda
Unit – 10 Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Structure
10.0 Objectives10.1 A brief life history of Mohan Roy10.2 Mohan Roy’s views on Religion10.3 Mohan Roy’s views on social system10.4 Mohan Roy’s views on political system10.5 Contribution of Mohan Roy10.6 Let us sum up10.7 Key words10.8 Some useful books10.9 Answers to check your progress exercises
Unit 11 Dayananda Saraswati
Structure
11.0 Objectives11.1 Introduction (Life and works)11.2 Dayananda’s views on state and Government11.3 Dayananda’a views on Law and justice11.4 Dayananda’s ideas about Swadeshi movements and social Reforms11.5 Contributions of Dayananda Swarathi11.6 Let us sum up11.7 Key words11.8 Some useful books11.9 Answers to check your progress exercises
Unit 12 Swami Vivekananda
Structure
12.0 Objectives12.1 A brief life history of Swami Vivekananda12.2 Swami Vivekananda and Hindiuism12.3 Swami Vivekananda’s views on patriotism and Nationalism12.4 Swami Vivekananda’s Political ideas12.5 Swami Vivekananda views on Social Reform12.6 Contributions of Swami Vivekananda12.7 Let us sum up12.8 Key words12.9 Some useful books12.10 Answers to check your progress exercises
Block5
Introduction
Unit 13Dadaai Naoroji
Unit 14Gopal Krishan Gokhale
Unit 15Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Unit 16Lala Lajpat Rai
Unit 13Dadabai Naoroji
Structure13.0 Objectives13.1 Introduction13.2 Importance of Political thought13.3 Political thought of moderates and extremists13.4 A brief life history of Dadabai Naoroji13.5 Economic ideas of Dadabai Noaroji13.6 Political ideas of Dadabai Noaroji13.7 Social ideas of Dadabai Noaroji13.8 Contributes of Dadabai Naroji to Indian Political Thought13.9 Let us sum up13.10 Key words13.11 Suggested readings13.12 Answer to check your progress exercises
Unit 14Gopal Krishan Gokhale
Structure14.0 Objectives14.1 Introduction14.2 A brief life history of Gopal Krishan Gokhale14.3 Political and Social ideas of Dadabai Noaroji14.4 Economic ideas of Dadabai Noaroji14.5 Contributes of Gokhale14.6 Let us sum up14.7 Key words14.8 Suggested readings14.9 Answer to check your progress exercises
Unit 15Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Structure15.0 Objectives15.1 Introduction15.2 Social ideas of Tilak15.3 Political ideas of Tilak15.4 Tilak’s Idea on Education15.5 Tilak view’s on Swadeshi and Swaraj Movements15.6 Contributes of Bal Gangadhar Tilak.15.7 Let us sum up15.8 Key words15.9 Suggested readings15.10 Answer to check your progress exercises
Unit 16Lala Lajpat Rai
Structure16.0 Objectives16.1 A brief life history of Gopal Krishan Gokhale16.2 Political ideas of Lala Lajpat Rai16.3 Lala Lajpat Rai’s view on Socialism16.4 Lala Lajpat Rai’s view on Hindu Ideology16.5 Rai’s view on Swadeshi and Swaraj movements16.6 Contributes of Lajpath Rai16.7 Let us sum up16.8 Key words16.9 Suggested readings16.10 Answer to check your progress exercises
Block6
Introduction
Unit 17M.N. Roy – Socialist Thought – M.N. Roy – Life Sketch - Roy and Marxism –Humanism – Political and Social Ideas – Evaluation
Structure17.0 Objectives17.1 Introduction17.2 Life sketch17.3 Roy and Marxism17.4 Humanism17.5 Political and Social Ideas17.6 Evaluation17.7 Let us sum up17.8 Key words17.9 Suggested readings17.10 Answer to check your progress exercises
Unit 18Jawaharlal Nehru – Life History – Nehru and Individualism – Socialism –democracy – Secularism – Democratic Socialism – Internationalism – Estimate
Structure18.0 Objectives18.1 Introduction18.2 Life History18.3 Nehru and Individualism18.4 Socialism18.5 Democracy18.6 Secularism18.7 Democratic Socialism18.8 Internationalism18.9 Estimate18.10 Let us sum up18.11 Key words18.12 Suggested readings18.13 Answer to check your progress exercises
Block7
Introduction
Unit 19Political Thought of Mahatama Gandhi
Unit 20Vinoba Bhave
Unit 21Jayaprakash Narayan
UNIT 19POLITICAL THOUGHT OF MAHATAMA GANDHI
Structure19.0 Objectives19.1 Introduction19.2 Life Sketch19.3 State19.4 Means and Ends19.5 Trusteeship19.6 Non-violence19.7 Techniques of Satyagraha19.8 Sarvodaya19.9 Swaraj19.10 Swadeshi Movement19.11 Relevance of Gandhi19.12 Let us sum up19.13 Key words19.14 Suggested readings19.15 Answer to check your progress exercises
UNIT 20VINOBA BHAVE
Structure20.0 Objectives20.1 Introduction20.2 Life Sketch20.3 Political Ideas20.4 Bhoodan and Gramdan Movements20.5 Sarvodaya20.6 Estimate20.7 Let us sum up20.8 Key words20.9 Suggested readings20.10 Answer to check your progress exercises
UNIT 21JAYAPRAKASH NARAYAN
Structure21.0 Objectives21.1 Introduction21.2 Life Sketch21.3 Socialism21.4 Sarvodaya21.5 Total Revolution21.6 Evaluation21.7 Let us sum up
Block1
Introduction
Unit 1The Constituent Assembly and framing of Indian Constitutional
Unit 2The Philosophy of the Constitution
Unit 3Outstanding feature of the Indian Constitution
Unit 4Reorganization of States
Unit 1The Constituent Assembly and framing of Indian Constitutional
Structure1.0 Objectives1.1 The Historical Background
1.1.1 Unity of Historical Retrospect1.1.2 Government of India Act ; 18581.1.3 Indian Council Act, 18611.1.4 Indian Council Act, 18921.1.5 Morley – Minto Reforma1.1.6 Indian council1.1.7 Government of India AQct, 19351.1.8 Indian Independent Act, 1947
1.2 The Making of the constitution1.2.1 Demand for Constitution framed by a Constituent Assembly1.2.2 Constituent Assembly of India1.2.3 Working of Constituent Assembly1.2.4 Criticsim of the Constituent Assembly
1.3 Let us Sum up1.4 Key words1.5 Suggested readings1.6 Answer to Check your progress Exercise
Unit 2The Philosophy of the Constitution
Structure2.0 Objectives2.1 Introduction2.2 Philosophy of the Constitution
2.2.1 Independent and Sovereign2.2.2 Republic2.2.3 Sovereignty not inconsistent with membership of the
Commonwealth2.2.4 Promotion of International Peace2.2.5 Democracy2.2.6 Economic Justice2.2.7 Social Justice2.2.8 Liberty, equality and fraternity2.2.9 From a Socialistic Pattern of Society to Socialism2.2.10 42nd Amendment, 19762.2.11 Need for Unit and Integrity of the Nation2.2.12 A secular State, Guaranteeing Freedom of religion to all2.2.13 Dignity of the Individual2.2.14 Fundamental duties
2.3 Let us Sum up2.4 Key words2.5 Suggested readings2.6 Answer to Check your progress Exercise
Unit 3Outstanding feature of the Indian Constitution
Structure3.0 Objectives3.1 Introduction3.2 Outstanding Features
3.2.1 A written constitution3.2.2 The Longest known Constitution3.2.3 Drawn from different sources3.2.4 Batch Rigid and Flexible3.2.5 Popular Sovereignty3.2.6 Sovereign Democratic Republic3.2.7 Secular State3.2.8 Role of Conventions3.2.9 Social Equality3.2.10 Federal System with unitary Bias3.2.11 Parliamentary Government combined with an elected President at
the Head3.2.12 Compromise between Judicial Review & Parliamentary
Supremacy. Fundamental Right & Constitutional Remedies3.2.13 Fundamental Rights subject to reasonable regulation by
Legislature3.2.14 Fundamental rights3.2.15 Directive Principles of State Policy3.2.16 Universal Franchise without communal Representation3.2.17 Single Citizenship3.2.18 Independence of Judiciary3.2.19 Integration of Indian States
3.3 Criticisms of Indian Constitution3.3.1 The elephantine size of the Constitution3.3.2 Carbon copy of the Act of 19353.3.3 Paradise of the Lawyers3.3.4 Un gandhian Constitution3.3.5 A borrowed Constitution3.3.6 Centre has been made too strong3.3.7 Un Indian
3.4 Let us Sum up3.5 Key words3.6 Suggested readings3.7 Answer to Check your progress Exercise
Unit 4Reorganization of States
Structure4.0 Objectives4.1 Introduction4.2 Demand for Re-organization of States4.3 The States Recorganization Commission
4.3.1 Criticism of the SRC Report4.4 The States Recognition Commission4.5 The Creation of the State of Nagaland4.6 Bifurcation of Punjab4.7 Reorganization of Assam4.8 Accession of Sikkim as the Twenty – Second State4.9 Arunachal as the Twenty – forth State4.10 Goa as the Twenty – fifth State4.11 Chhattisgarh as the Twenty – sixth State4.12 Uttaranchal as the Twenty – seven State4.13 Jharkhand as the Twenty – eight State4.14 Separate statehood Demand in other parts of India4.15 Arguments in favour of Linguistic States.
4.15.1 Arguments against Linguistic States4.16 Let us Sum up4.17 Key words4.18 Suggested readings4.19 Answer to Check your progress Exercise
Unit 5Fundamental Rights
Structure5.0 Objectives5.1 Introduction5.2 Nature5.3 Characteristics5.4 General provision5.5 Types of Fundamental Rights
5.5.1 Right to Equality5.5.2 Right to Freedom5.5.3 Right against Exploitation5.5.4 Right to Freedom of Religion5.5.5 Cultural and Educational Right5.5.6 Right to Constitutional Remedies5.5.7 Right to Property
5.6 Criticism of Fundamental Rights5.7 Fundamental Duties5.8 Let us Sum up5.9 Key words5.10 Suggested readings5.11 Answer to Check your progress Exercise
Unit 6Directive principles of state Policy
Structure6.0 Objectives6.1 Introduction6.2 Historical Background6.3 Meaning and Nature6.4 Enumeration of directive principles
6.4.1 Socialistic principles6.4.2 Liberal Principles6.4.3 Gandhian Principles
6.5 Implementation and Politicisation of D.P.6.6 Importance or significance of D.P.6.7 Directive principles and Fundamental Rights6.8 Evaluation of Directive Principles6.9 Let us Sum up6.10 Key words6.11 Suggested readings6.12 Answer to Check your progress Exercise
Block3
Introduction
Unit 7The Union Government – the President – Method of Election – Politics of electionPowers and Functions
Unit 8The Prime Minister – Choice of the Prime Minister, Powers and role of the PrimeMinister in Indian Political System
Unit 9Union Council of Ministers – Composition, Powers and Functions
Unit 7The Union Government – the President – Method of Election – Politics of electionPowers and Functions
Structure7.0 Objectives7.1 Introduction7.2 Election of the President7.3 Politics of Election7.4 Powers and functions
7.4.1 Executive powers7.4.2 Legislative powers7.4.3 Judicial powers7.4.4 Military powers7.4.5 Emergency powers
7.5 Position of the4 president7.6 Vice President of India7.7 Let us Sum up7.8 Key words7.9 Suggested readings7.10 Answer to Check your progress Exercise
Unit 8The Prime Minister – Choice of the Prime Minister, Powers and role of the PrimeMinister in Indian Political System
Structure8.0 Objectives8.1 Introduction8.2 Appointment of the Prime Ministers8.3 Powers and Functions8.4 Role of the Prime Minister8.5 Let us Sum up8.6 Key words8.7 Suggested readings8.8 Answer to Check your progress Exercise
Unit 9Union Council of Ministers – Composition, Powers and Functions
Structure9.0 Objectives9.1 Introduction9.2 Formation of Council of Ministers9.3 Powers of Functions9.4 Let us Sum up9.5 Key words9.6 Suggested readings9.7 Answer to Check your progress Exercise
Block4
Introduction
Unit 10Union Parliament : Composition of the Loksabha and Rajya Sabha – Legislative processin the Parliament
Unit 11Powers and Functions of Parliament : Relationship between the two houses
Unit 12The Speaker of the Lok Sabha : Choice, Powers and Role of Speaker
Unit 13The Supreme Court of India : Composition and Jurisdiction.
Unit 14Judicial Independence and Judicial Review
UNIT 10UNION PARLIAMENT : COMPOSITION OF THE LOKSABHA AND RAJYASABHA – LEGISLATIVE PROCESS IN THE PARLIAMENT
Structure10.0 Objectives10.1 Introduction10.2 Composition of Lok Sabha
10.2.1 Direct Elections10.2.2 Duration of Lok Sabha10.2.3 Qualification for membership10.2.4 Disqualification for membership10.2.5 Sessions10.2.6 Table
10.3 Composition of Rajya Sabha10.3.1 Indirect Election10.3.2 Term10.3.3 Vacation of Seats
10.4 Legislative Process in the Parliament10.4.1 Introduction10.4.2 Motion for Introduction10.4.3 Report by Select Committee10.4.4 Passing of the Bill10.4.5 Passage in the other house10.4.6 Presidential Assent10.4.7 Money Bill & Financial Bill10.4.8 Financial Procedure
10.5 Let us Sum up10.6 Key words10.7 Suggested readings10.8 Answer to Check your progress Exercise
UNIT 11POWERS AND FUNCTIONS OF PARLIAMENT : RELATIONSHIP BETWEENTHE TWO HOUSES
Structure11.0 Objectives11.1 Introduction11.2 Powers and Functions of the Parliament
11.2.1 Legislative powers11.2.2 Executive Powers11.2.3 Financial powers11.2.4 Judicial powers11.2.5 Functions of Parliament
11.3 Relationship between the two Houses.11.3.1 Financial Powers11.3.2 Legislative Powers11.3.3 Control Over Executive11.3.4 Electrol Powers11.3.5 Emergency Proclamation11.3.6 Special Powers
11.4 Let us Sum up11.5 Key words11.6 Suggested readings11.7 Answer to Check your progress Exercise
UNIT 12THE SPEAKER OF THE LOK SABHA : CHOICE, POWERS AND ROLE OFSPEAKER
Structure12.0 Objectives12.1 The Speaker of Lok Sabha – Introduction12.2 Choice of the Speaker12.3 Powers of the Speaker12.4 Role of the Speaker12.5 Let us Sum up12.6 Key words12.7 Suggested readings12.8 Answer to Check your progress Exercise
UNIT 13THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA : COMPOSITION AND JURISDICTION.
Structure13.0 Objectives13.1 Introduction – The Supreme Court of India
13.1.1 Composition13.1.2 Appointment13.1.3 Qualifications13.1.4 Tenure13.1.5 Removal K& Remuneration13.1.6 Seat of Supreme Court
13.2 Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India13.2.1 Original Jurisdiction13.2.2 Writ Jurisdiction13.2.3 Appellate Jurisdiction13.2.4 Appeal by Special Leave13.2.5 Advisory Jurisdiction13.2.6 Miscellaneous Jurisdiction
13.3 Let us Sum up13.4 Key words13.5 Suggested readings13.6 Answer to Check your progress Exercise
UNIT 14JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE AND JUDICIAL REVIEW
Structure14.0 Objectives14.1 Introduction14.2 Independence of Judiciary14.3 Judicial Review
14.3.1 Provision of Judicial Review in the Constitution14.3.2 Constitution Amendments & Judicial Review14.3.3 Legislative enactments ordinances and judicial Review14.3.4 Revision of the Constitution
14.4 Let us Sum up14.5 Key words14.6 Suggested readings14.7 Answer to Check your progress Exercise
Block5
Introduction
Unit 15The Governor – Constitution Position and Powers, 01 lto 12 His Role in RecentTime
Unit 16The Chief Minister and Council of Minister
Unit 17State Legislature – Composition and Powers
Unit 18High Court – Composition and Jurisdiction
UNIT 15THE GOVERNOR – CONSTITUTION POSITION AND POWERS, 01 LTO 12HIS ROLE IN RECENT TIME
Structure15.0 Objectives15.1 Introduction15.2 Appointment15.3 Powers of the Governor
15.3.1 Executive Powers15.3.2 Legislative Powers15.3.3 Judicial Powers15.3.4 Emergency Powers
15.4 Governor’s Role – constitution position15.5 Let us Sum up15.6 Key words15.7 Suggested readings15.8 Answer to Check your progress Exercise
UNIT 16THE CHIEF MINISTER AND COUNCIL OF MINISTER
Structure16.0 Objectives16.1 Introduction16.2 Appointment16.3 Powers of the Chief Minister16.4 The Position of Chief Minister16.5 Council of Minister16.6 Let us Sum up16.7 Key words16.8 Suggested readings16.9 Answer to Check your progress Exercise
UNIT 17STATE LEGISLATURE – COMPOSITION AND POWERS
Structure17.0 Objectives17.1 Introduction17.2 Composition of the legislative council17.3 Powers and functions of the legislative council17.4 Composition of the Legislative Assembly17.5 Powers and functions of the Legislative Assembly17.6 Let us Sum up17.7 Key words17.8 Suggested readings17.9 Answer to Check your progress Exercise
UNIT 18HIGH COURT – COMPOSITION AND JURISDICTION
Structure18.0 Objectives18.1 Introduction18.2 Constitution of the High Court
18.2.1 Appointment18.2.2 Tenure18.2.3 Salary18.2.4 Qualifications
18.3 Independence of the Judges18.4 Jurisdiction of the Court
18.4.1 Writ Jurisdiction18.4.2 Powers of the Superintendent18.4.3 Control over sub – ordinate courts
18.5 Let us Sum up18.6 Key words18.7 Suggested readings18.8 Answer to Check your progress Exercise
Block6
Introduction
Unit 19Chief Characteristics of Indian Party System : The Politics and role of MajorPolitical Parties. The Congress before and after split. C.P.I, C.P.M.I., B.J.P. ANDJ.D.
Unit 20The Politics and Role of Regional Parties in State and their Impact on IndianFederal System – J.D. AIADMK, DMK, AGP, N.C. AKALIDAL AND TELUGUDESHAM
Unit 21Politics of defection – Causes and Remedies
Unit 19Chief Characteristics of Indian Party System : The Politics and role of MajorPolitical Parties. The Congress before and after split. C.P.I, C.P.M.I., B.J.P. ANDJ.D.
Structure19.0 Objectives19.1 Introduction
19.1.1 Indian Party System19.1.2 Peculiar Feature Party Dominion19.1.3 Classification of Indian Political Parties19.1.4 Salient Feature of Party System in India
19.2 Congress Party19.2.1 The rise of Congress19.2.2 Conglomeration of various groups19.2.3 British legacy and congress Ideology19.2.4 Congress before split19.2.5 Roel of elections19.2.6 The Congress during Nehru period19.2.7 Coalition Making19.2.8 The Congress during Indira Gandhi era
19.3 Bhartiya Janta party19.3.1 Introduction19.3.2 Support base of BJP19.3.3 Electrol Performance of the BJP19.3.4 Ideology and Priogrammes of BJP19.3.5 BJP and RSS Relations
19.4 The Communist party of India CPI19.4.1 Introduction19.4.2 Support base of CPI19.4.3 Party organization19.4.4 Program and Ideology of CPI
19.5 Let us Sum up19.6 Key words19.7 Suggested readings19.8 Answer to Check your progress Exercise
Unit 20The Politics and Role of Regional Parties in State and their Impact on IndianFederal System – J.D. AIADMK, DMK, AGP, N.C. AKALIDAL AND TELUGUDESHAM
Structure20.0 Objectives20.1 Introduction
20.1.1 Regional parties20.1.2 Regional parties & Lok Sabha Elections20.1.3 Emergence of Regional Political Parties
20.2 Major regional Parties of India20.2.1 The Telugu Desham20.2.2 NTR & TDP20.2.3 Election performance of TDP
20.3 The Janata Dal20.3.1 Suppost base of JD20.3.2 Ideology & Programe of JD20.3.3 Organization of JD
20.4 DMK20.4.1 Ideology20.4.2 Election performance
20.5 AIADMK20.6 Akali Dal20.7 Impact of Regional Parties on Indian Federal System20.8 Let us Sum up20.9 Key words20.10 Suggested readings20.11 Answer to Check your progress Exercise
Unit 21Politics of defection – Causes and Remedies
Structure21.0 Objectives21.1 Introduction21.2 Defection – Historical Perspective21.3 Defection Politics in Indian State after 1967
21.3.1 Defection Politics in Rajasthan21.3.2 Defection Politics in Haryana21.3.3 Defection Politics in Uttar Pradesh21.3.4 Defection Politics in Bihar
21.4 Causes and Remedies21.4.1 Remedies to Control Defection
21.5 Anti Defection Law : Fifty Second Amendment, 1985.21.6 Let us Sum up21.7 Key words21.8 Suggested readings21.9 Answer to Check your progress Exercise
Political ScienceCourse III
Block7
Introduction
Unit 22Election Commission and Electoral Process
Unit 23Merits and Defects of Adult Franchise – Attempts at Electoral Reforms
Unit 24Indian Federal System – Nature and Constitutional Determinations
Unit 25Review of Legislative, Administrative and Financial Relations between the centreand the States
Unit 26Emergency Provisions – Their Political Significance and Repercussions
Unit 22 Election Commission And Electoral Process
Structure
22.0 Objectives22.1 Introduction
22.1.1 The Election Commission: Composition22.1.2 Regional / Deputy Commissioner22.1.3 Election Machinery at State & District Level22.1.4 Functions & Powers of the Election Commission
22.2 Let us sum up22.3 Key words22.4 Suggested readings22.5 Answer to check your progress exercises
Unit 23 Merits and Defects of Adult Franchise – Attempts at ElectoralReforms
Structure
23.0 Objectives23.1 Introduction23.2 Theories of Franchise23.3 Universal suffrage23.4 Limited Franchise23.5 Adult Franchise – India23.6 Merits23.7 Defects23.8 Electoral Reforms – Introduction23.9 Electoral Reforms in India23.10 Electoral Reforms – Suggestions23.11 Tarakunde Committee’s Recommendations23.12 Election Commission’s Recommendations23.13 Report of the panel of State funding of Elections23.14 Representation of women23.15 Let us sum up23.16 Key words23.17 Suggested Readings23.18 Answers to check your progress exercises
Unit 24 Indian Federal System – Nature and Constitutional Determinations
Structure
24.0 Objectives24.1 Introduction24.2 Theory of Federation24.3 Nature of Indian Federal System: (A’ Controversy)24.4 Indian federal System: Constitutional Determinants24.5 Unitary Trends in Indian Federation – A Strong Central Government24.6 Let us sum up24.7 Key words24.8 Suggested Readings24.9 Answers to check your progress exercises
Unit 25 Review of Legislative, Administrative and Financial RelationsBetween the Centre and the States
Structure
25.0 Objectives25.1 Introduction25.2 Distribution of Legislative Powers between the Union & the State25.3 Parliament can Legislate on the subjects of state25.4 An Review of the Centre-state Administrative Relations25.5 Centre-state: Administrative Relations25.6 Centre-state: Financial Relation
25.6.1 Distribution of Source of Revenue25.6.2 Borrowing Powers of the Union & the State25.6.3 Exemption of Union Property from State Taxation25.6.4 Finance Commission
25.7 Financial Emergency25.8 Role of the Comptroller and Auditor – General of India25.9 Issues in Centre-state – Financial Relations25.10 Demands made by the state in brief25.11 Let sum up25.12 Key words25.13 Suggested readings25.14 Answers to check your progress exercises
Unit 26 Emergency Provision – Their Political Significance AndRepercussions
Structure
26.0 Objectives26.1 Introduction
26.1.1 Kinds of Emergencies26.2 The Effects of Proclamation of Emergency26.3 Uses of the Emergency Powers ( a brief note)26.4 Let us sum up26.5 Key words26.6 Suggested Reading26.7 Answer to check your progress exercises
Political ScienceCourse IV
Block1
Introduction
Unit 1Institutional Framework of Indian Administration
Unit 2Development of Indian Administration Since Independence and Challenges to theIndian Administration in the Context of Development
Unit 3Organization and Functions of the Central Secretariat
Unit 4Political Executive and Civil Service
Unit 1 Intuitional Framework of Indian Administration
Structure
1.0 Objectives1.1 Introduction1.2 Indian Constitution : The Philosophical Foundation1.3 Fundamental Rights and Directive principles of State Policy.1.4 The form of Government : Parliamentary Democracy
1.4.1 The Union Executive1.4.2 The Prime Minister, The Prime Minister’s Secretary and the Prime
Minister’s Office1.4.3 The Council of Ministers1.4.4 The Cabinet1.4.5 The Cabinet Secretary
1.5 The Federal Structure1.6 At the State Level/State Government1.7 Local Government1.8 Public Service Commission1.9 Comptroller and Auditor General of India1.10 Let us sum up1.11 Key words1.12 Some useful Books1.13 Answers to check your progress
Unit 2Development of Indian Administration Since Independence and Challenges to theIndian Administration in the Context of Development
Structure
2.0 Objectives2.1 Introduction2.2 British Legacy2.3 Development of Administration Since Independence
2.3.1 Value Premises of Administration since Independence.2.3.2 Preamble of The India Constitution2.3.3 Fundamental Rights2.3.4 Directive Principles of State Policy2.3.5 Analysis of the Changes in the Institutional Structure of Administration
Since Independence2.4 Challenges to Indian Administration in the context of Development
2.4.1 Corruption in Civil Service2.4.2 Low Morale in Civil Service2.4.3 Task of Decentralized Governance2.4.4 Human Rights2.4.5 Judicial Activism2.4.6 The New Economic Policies2.4.7 The Drawback of the Administrative Machinery
2.5 Let us sum up2.6 Key words2.7 Some useful Books2.8 Answer to check your progress exercises
Unit 3 Organization and Functions of The Central Secretariat
Structure
3.0 Objectives3.1 Introduction3.2 Rules of Business3.3 Structure of the Central Secretariat – The Political Level
3.3.1 The Political Structure3.3.2 The Secretariat Organization
3.4 Organization of the Secretariat at the official level3.4.1 The Secretary3.4.2 Additional secretary3.4.3 Joint Secretary3.4.4 Director3.4.5 Deputy Secretary3.4.6 Under Secretary
3.5 The Central Secretariat service3.6 Office staff3.7 Sources of Placement3.8 Subordinate office3.9 Criticism of the Secretariat3.10 Let us sum up3.11 Key words3.12 Some useful Books3.13 Answers to check your Progress
Unit 4 Political Executive and Civil Service
Structure
4.0 Objectives4.1 Introduction4.2 The relationship Between Ministers and Civil Servants
: Theory and Practice.4.3 The Relationship Between the Ministers and the Secretary4.4 The Concept of Civil Service Neutrality4.5 Committed Civil Service4.6 Let us sum up4.7 Key words4.8 Some Useful Books4.9 Answers to check Your Progress
Political ScienceCourse IV
Block
2
Introduction
Unit 5Administration of Public Sector Enterprises in India
Unit 6Importance Growth and Froms of Public Enterprises in India
Unit 7Autonomy and Accountability in Public Enterprises
Unit 8Personnel and other Problems, Performance and Future of Public Enterlprises
Unit 5 Administration of Public Sector Enterprises in India
Structure
5.0 Objectives5.1 Introduction5.2 Administration of Public Sector Enterprises during the Pre-liberalization Phase
5.2.1 Action taken5.3 Post-liberalization Phase and Administrative restructuring of Public Sector
Enterprises5.3.1 Action taken
5.4 Let us sum up5.5 Key words5.6 Some useful books5.7 Answers to check your progress exercises
Unit 6 Importance, Growth and Forms of Public Enterprises in India
Structure
6.0 Objectives6.1 Introduction6.2 Importance of the Public Sector
6.2.1 Industrial policy resolution of 19486.2.2 Industrial policy resolution of 19566.2.3 Industrial policy resolution of 19736.2.4 Industrial policy resolution of 19806.2.5 Statement of industrial policy of 1991
6.3 Growth of Public Enterprises in India6.4 Forms of Public Enterprises
6.4.1 The Departmental undertaking6.4.2 Characteristics6.4.3 Merits6.4.4 Weaknesses6.4.5 A last word6.4.6 Some Departmental undertakings
6.5 Government Companies6.5.1 Characteristics6.5.2 Merits6.5.3 Weaknesses6.5.4 A last word6.5.5 Some government companies
6.6 The Public Corporation6.6.1 Characteristics6.6.2 Merits6.6.3 Weaknesses6.6.4 A last word6.6.5 Some public corporations
6.7 Let us sum up6.8 Key words6.9 Some useful books6.10 Answers to check your progress exercises
Unit 7 Autonomy and Accountability in Public Enterprises
Structure
7.0 Objectives7.1 Introduction7.2 Why autonomy?7.3 Actual experience with Autonomy7.4 Methods adopted to strengthen the Autonomous character of Public Enterprises7.5 Why accountability?7.6 Commonly accepted forms of Accountability
7.6.1 Legal & Administrative Accountability7.6.2 Social Accountability7.6.3 Efficiency Accountability7.6.4 Financial Accountability7.6.5 Parliamentary Accountability7.6.6 Debates7.6.7 Parliamentary committees
7.7 Ministerial Accountability7.8 Let us sum up7.9 Key words7.10 Some useful books7.11 Answers to check your progress exercises
Unit 8 Personnel and Other Problems, Performance and Future of PublicEnterprises
Structure
8.0 Objectives8.1 Introduction8.2 Personnel Management
8.2.1 Internal Organization8.2.2 Recruitment8.2.3 Senior-level appointments8.2.4 Junior-level appointments8.2.5 Regional recruitment8.2.6 Training8.2.7 Promotion Policy8.2.8 Career Development Schemes8.2.9 Manpower Planning8.2.10 Flight of Technical Personnel8.2.11 Personnel Departments8.2.12 Discipline
8.3 Performance8.4 Future8.5 Let us sum up8.6 Key words8.7 Some useful books8.8 Answers to check your progress exercises
Political ScienceCourse IV
Block3Introduction
Unit 9Civil Service – Classification and Salary
Unit 10Professionalism in Civil Service, Staffing Policy & Practice
Unit 11Training and Development
Unit 12Specialists and Ggenaralists dichotomy, central personnel Agency
UNIT 9CIVIL SERVICE – CLASSIFICATION AND SALARY
Structure
9.0 Objectives9.1 Introduction9.2 Meaning of Civil Services.9.3 Characteristics of civil services.9.4 Functions of the civil services9.5 Importance of civil service in a modern state9.6 Civil Services- Basis of classification in India.9.7 Civil Services pay scales in India9.8 Let us sum up9.9 Key words9.10 Some useful Book9.11 Answers to Check Your Progress Exercises
UNIT 10PROFESSIONALISM IN CIVIL SERVICE, STAFFING POLICY & PRACTICE
Structure
10.0 Objectives10.1 Introduction10.2 Profession standards in India Civil Service10.3 Morale in Civil Service10.4 Ethics in Administration.10.5 Staffing Policy and Practice in India.10.6 Let us sum up10.7 Key words10.8 Some useful Book10.9 Answers to Check Your Progress Exercises
UNIT 11TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT
Structure
11.0 Objectives11.1 Introduction11.2 Training and development.11.3 Importance of Training11.4 Content of Training11.5 Objectives of Training11.6 Training Methods and Techniques.11.7 Types of Training.11.8 Training for civil servants in India.11.9 Let us sum up11.10 Key words11.11 Some useful Book11.12 Answers to Check Your Progress Exercises
UNIT 12SPECIALISTS AND GGENARALISTS DICHOTOMY, CENTRAL PERSONNELAGENCY
Structure
12.0 Objectives12.1 Introduction12.2 The Concept of Generalist and specialist12.3 Role of generalists in Administration12.4 Role of specialists in Administration12.5 The Generalist and special dichotomy : A way out12.6 Let us sum up12.7 Key words12.8 Some useful Book12.9 Answers to Check Your Progress Exercises
UNIT 13Planning and Administration
Structure
13.0 Objectives13.1 Introduction13.2 Meaning and Importance of Planning13.3 Types of Planning13.4 The nature of planning in India.13.5 The Background and the History of Planning in India13.6 Planning and Administration : Interrelation and Interaction
13.6.1 Development Plan and administrative Plan13.6.2 Development Plan and Budget13.6.3 Other Administrative Aspects and Planning13.6.4 Planning and Administration : Interrelation and Interaction
13.7 Let us sum up13.8 Key words13.9 Some useful Book13.10 Answers to Check Your Progress
UNIT 14The Constitutional basis of Planning Machinery in Union and States
Structure
14.0 Objectives14.1 Introduction14.2 Constitutional, Planning and Planning Machinery14.3 Planning Machinery at the Union Level
14.3.1 Legal Basis14.3.2 The National Planning Commission14.3.3 The National development Council14.3.4 Other Agencies Involved in Planning at the Union Level
14.5 Planning Machinery at the State Level14.5.1 Legal Basis14.5.2 State Planning Boards14.5.3 Other Agencies Involved in Planning at the State Level
14.6 Planning Machinery at the Local Level14.6.1 Late Start14.6.2 The Legal basis14.6.3 The District Planning Committee14.6.4 Other Agencies Involved in Planning at the Local Level
14.7 Let us sum up14.8 Key words14.9 Some useful Book14.10 Answers to Check Your Progress
UNIT 15Planning Process
Structure
15.0 Objectives15.1 Introduction15.2 The Preparation Process of the Five Year Plan
15.2.1 The key Documents15.2.2 The Major Stages or Steps and the Organizations Involved in Plan
Preparation15.3 The Implementation and the Evaluation Phases of the Planning Process.15.4 Let us sum up15.5 Key words15.6 Some useful Book15.7 Answers to Check Your Progress
UNIT 16Administrative Implications and Implementation and Evaluation of Planning inIndia
Structure
16.0 Objectives16.1 Introduction16.2 Plan Implementation in India
16.2.1 Derivative Planning dimension16.2.2 The Socio- Political Dimension16.2.3 The Administrative Dimension
16.3 Plan Moniteering in India16.4 Plan Evaluation and Correction in India16.5 Overall assessment of Planning in India16.6 Let us sum up16.7 Key words16.8 Some useful Book16.9 Answers to Check Your Progress
Political ScienceCourse 5
Block5Introduction
Unit 17Financial Administration – Importance of Financial Management
Unit 18Budget as an instrument and as a tool of legislative control
Unit 19Budgetary Process
Unit 20Financial Committees of Parliament
Unit 21Accounts and Audit
Unit 22Performance Budgeting – A Case for Performance Budgeting in India.
UNIT 17FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION – IMPORTANCE OF FINANCIALMANAGEMENT
Structure
17.0 Objectives17.1 Introduction17.2 Meaning and scope of Financial Administration17.3 Financial Administration in India.17.4 Importance of Financial Administration17.5 Fiscal management, meaning & Importance17.6 Let us sum up17.7 Key words17.8 Some useful Book17.9 Answers to Check Your Progress
UNIT 18BUDGET AS AN INSTRUMENT AND AS A TOOL OF LEGISLATIVECONTROL
Structure
18.0 Objectives18.1 Introduction18.2 Budget meaning18.3 Sound principles of the Budget18.4 Some other Essential Elements of the Budget18.5 Budget as an instrument and as a tool of legislative control18.6 Let us sum up18.7 Key words18.8 Some useful Book18.9 Answers to Check Your Progress
UNIT 19BUDGETARY PROCESS
Structure
19.0 Objectives19.1 Introduction19.2 Preparation of the Budget19.3 Legislation of the budget – Enactment19.4 Execution of the Budget19.5 Let us sum up19.6 Key words19.7 Some useful Book19.8 Answers to Check Your Progress
UNIT 20FINANCIAL COMMITTEES OF PARLIAMENT
Structure
20.0 Objectives20.1 Introduction20.2 Composition & Function of Estimates committee20.3 The Public Accounts Committee20.4 Let us sum up20.5 Key words20.6 Some useful Book20.7 Answers to Check Your Progress
UNIT 21ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT
Structure
21.0 Objectives21.1 Introduction21.2 Meaning and types of Accounts21.3 Meaning and types of audit21.4 Separation of Audit from account21.5 Comptroller and Auditor general21.6 Let us sum up21.7 Key words21.8 Some useful Book21.9 Answers to Check Your Progress
UNIT 22PERFORMANCE BUDGETING – A CASE FOR PERFORMANCE BUDGETINGIN INDIA.
Structure
22.0 Objectives22.1 Introduction22.2 Meaning and Features of Performance Budgeting22.3 Distinction between traditional budget and performance Budget22.4 Introduction of Performance Budget and its main features in India.22.5 Prerequisites for success of the system22.6 Process of Performance Budget
22.6.1 Merits22.6.2 Defects
22.7 Let us sum up22.8 Key words22.9 Some useful Book22.10 Answers to Check Your Progress
Block6Introduction
Unit 23Union State Relations – Constitutional Positions
Unit 24Problems and trends in Union – State relations
Unit 25Control over Administration – Ministerial control
Unit 26Parliamentary Control and Judicial Control
UNIT 23UNION STATE RELATIONS – CONSTITUTIONAL POSITIONS
Structure
23.0 Objectives23.1 Introduction23.2 Nature of Union-State Relations23.3 Union-State Relations in India23.4 Constitutional Position.23.5 History of reform of Union-State Relations23.6 Commissions on Union-State Relations23.7 Let us sum up23.8 Key words23.9 Some useful Book23.10 Answers to Check Your Progress
UNIT 24PROBLEMS AND TRENDS IN UNION – STATE RELATIONS
Structure
24.0 Objectives24.1 Introduction24.2 Union-State relations in India : An Over view.24.3 Problems and trends in the Union State Relations
24.3.1 Political Dimension24.3.2 Administrative dimension24.3.3 Economic and Financial Dimension.
24.4 Union –state relations : Trends24.5 Let us sum up24.6 Key words24.7 Some useful Book24.8 Answers to Check Your Progress
UNIT 25CONTROL OVER ADMINISTRATION – MINISTERIAL CONTROL
Structure
25.0 Objectives25.1 Introduction25.2 Salient features of the cabinet system25.3 Council of Ministers as members of cabinet and their responsibility.25.4 Control over administration though cabinet25.5 Ministerial Responsibility and Control over administration.25.6 Position of the Prime Minister in the council of Ministers.25.7 Council of Ministers and their Performance.25.8 Let us sum up25.9 Key words25.10 Some useful Book25.11 Answers to Check Your Progress
UNIT 26PARLIAMENTARY CONTROL AND JUDICIAL CONTROL
Structure
26.0 Objectives26.1 Introduction26.2 Parliamentary Control
26.2.1 Control over the Executive – though No – Confidence Motion26.2.2 Control over Policies and actions
a. Questionsb. Various Motionsc. Member’s Resolutions
26.2.3 Financial Controla. Through Budgetary Processb. Through Various Committees
26.3 Judicial Control26.4 Suits against Government and Government Servants26.5 Extra-ordinary remedies i.e. various writs26.6 Judicial Activism26.7 Let us sum up26.8 Key words26.9 Some useful Book26.10 Answers to Check Your Progress
Block7Introduction
Unit 27Integrity in Administration
Unit 28Decentralization an Panchayat Raj
Unit 29Administrative Innovation and Reforms
UNIT 27INTEGRITY IN ADMINISTRATION
Structure
27.0 Objectives27.1 Introduction27.2 Corruption : Meaning27.3 Reasons for Corruption27.4 Mode of Corruption27.5 Corruption in Ancient Administration27.6 Corruption after Independence27.7 The Central Vigilance Commission27.8 The Sansthanam Committee on Integrity27.9 Administrative Reforms Commission
27.9.1 Lokpal27.9.2 Lokayukta
27.10 Global forum on fighting Corruption27.11 Let us sum up27.12 Key words27.13 Some useful Book27.14 Answers to Check Your Progress
UNIT 28DECENTRALIZATION AN PANCHAYAT RAJ
Structure
28.0 Objectives28.1 Introduction
28.1.1 History of Panchayat Raj Institutions28.1.2 Balvanta Raj Mehta Committee Report28.1.3 Ashok Mehta committee Report28.1.4 73rd Amendment of the Contribution
28.2 Panchayati raj Today28.2.1 Structure and Functions of Panchayats28.2.2 Panchayati Smiti28.2.3 Zilla Parishad
28.3 Weakening of Panchayat Raj28.4 Revamping of Panchayat Raj28.5 Let us sum up28.6 Key words28.7 Some useful Book28.8 Answers to Check Your Progress
UNIT 29ADMINISTRATIVE INNOVATION AND REFORMS
29.0 Objectives29.1 Introduction29.2 Nature and meaning of Administrative innovations and Reforms29.3 Types of Administrative Reforms in India before Independence29.4 Administrative Reforms in India after Independence29.5 Administrative Reforms in India before Independence
29.5.1 A.D. Gorwala Report29.5.2 Pau. H. Appleby Report29.5.3 The Administrative Reforms Commission29.5.4 Kothari and Satish Chandra Committees’ Report29.5.5 Other reports
29.6 Let us sum up29.7 Key words29.8 Some useful Book29.9 Answers to Check Your Progress
Block1Introduction
Unit 1International Relations – Nature, Scope and Importance
Unit 2Growth and Development of International Relations as an Academic Discipline
Unit 3Approaches to the Study of International Relations : Traditional Approaches –Idealists approaches, historical approaches, International Organisation approachand International Law approach.
Unit 4Realist Approaches System Theory, Game Theory, Decision-making Theory, PowerTheory.
UNIT 1INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS – NATURE, SCOPE AND IMPORTANCE
Structure1.0 Objectives1.1 Introduction1.2 Meaning of International Relations1.3 Nature of International relation1.4 Scope of International Relations1.5 Importance of International Relations1.6 Let us sum up1.7 Key words1.8 Some useful Book1.9 Answers to Check Your Progress
UNIT 2GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AS ANACADEMIC DISCIPLINE
Structure2.0 Objectives2.1 Introduction2.2 Early Efforts in the Growth of International Relations2.3 Stages in the Development of International Relations as an Academic Discipline2.4 Behavioural Approach2.5 Post-Behavioural Approach2.6 Conclusion2.7 Let us sum up2.8 Key words2.9 Some useful Book2.10 Answers to Check Your Progress
UNIT 3APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS :TRADITIONAL APPROACHES – IDEALISTS APPROACHES, HISTORICALAPPROACHES, INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATION APPROACH ANDINTERNATIONAL LAW APPROACH.
Structure3.0 Objectives3.1 Introduction3.2 Idealist Approach3.3 Historical approach3.4 International Organisational approach3.5 International Law approach3.6 Let us sum up3.7 Key words3.8 Some useful Book3.9 Answers to Check Your Progress
UNIT 4REALIST APPROACHES SYSTEM THEORY, GAME THEORY, DECISION-MAKING THEORY, POWER THEORY.
Structure4.0 Objectives4.1 Introduction4.2 Systems Theory4.3 Game Theory4.4 Decision making Theory4.5 Power Theory4.6 Evaluation4.7 Let us sum up4.8 Key words4.9 Some useful Book4.10 Answers to Check Your Progress
Block2Introduction
Unit 5National Power – Meaning, Nature and Importance
Unit 6Elements of National Power and Limitations
UNIT 5NATIONAL POWER – MEANING, NATURE AND IMPORTANCE
Structure5.0 Objectives5.1 Introduction5.2 Meaning5.3 Nature5.4 Importance5.5 Let us sum up5.6 Key words5.7 Some useful Book5.8 Answers to Check Your Progress
UNIT 6ELEMENTS OF NATIONAL POWER AND LIMITATIONS
Structure6.0 Objectives6.1 Introduction6.2 Elements of National Power
6.2.1 Tangible Elements6.2.2 Intangible Elemenst
6.3 Limitations of National Power6.4 Let us sum up6.5 Key words6.6 Some useful Book6.7 Answers to Check Your Progress
Block2Introduction
Unit 7Foreign Policy : Meaning and Determinants
Unit 8Domestic and Foreign Policy
Unit 9Foreign Policy of the U.S.A
Unit 10Foreign policy of the United Kingdom
Unit 11Foreign Policy of China
UNIT 7FOREIGN POLICY : MEANING AND DETERMINANTS
Structure7.0 Objectives7.1 Introduction7.2 The Foreign Policy Making Environment7.3 Models of Foreign Policy Decision Making7.4 Globalisation and Post-Cold War Foreign Policy7.5 Growing Importance of economic and Social Issues in Foreign Policy7.6 Foreign Policy, The Media and Information Technology Revolution7.7 Foreign Policy, and the issue of capability and Limits7.8 Let us sum up7.9 Key words7.10 Some useful Book7.11 Answers to Check Your Progress
UNIT 8DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN POLICY
Structure8.0 Objectives8.1 Introduction8.2 Domestic policy and foreign policy, the Indian Experience8.3 The Foreign and Domestic Policy making Environment8.4 Non-Government Organisations and Foreign Policy8.5 Think Tanks and Foreign and Security policy8.6 The Local Media and its influence on Foreign Policy8.7 The reality of Intermestic issues and Foreign Policy8.8 Let us sum up8.9 Key words8.10 Some useful Book8.11 Answers to Check Your Progress
UNIT 9FOREIGN POLICY OF THE U.S.A
Structure9.0 Objectives9.1 Introduction9.2 Monree Doctrine9.3 Manifest Destiny Concept9.4 Spanish – American War: A Turning Point9.5 Gunboat/ Dollar Diplomacy9.6 Woodrow Wilson and U.S. Foreign Policy. 1913-19219.7 Cold War and United States Foreign Policy9.8 Post-cold war American Foreign Policy9.9 The Clinton Administration’s foreign Policy9.10 The Bush Administration and U.S. Foreign Policy: Challenges and Trends9.11 September 11, 2001 Event and American Foreign Policy9.12 United States Europe Relations9.13 Let us sum up9.14 Key words9.15 Some useful Book9.16 Answers to Check Your Progress
UNIT 10FOREIGN POLICY OF THE UNITED KINGDOM
Structure10.0 Objectives10.1 Introduction10.2 Britain and the Commonwealth10.3 British Foreign Policy and The Future of European Security10.4 Strategic Priorities of Britain in the beginning of the 21st Century10.5 Britain and the European Community10.6 Anglo American Relations10.7 Human Rights and Britain’s Foreign Policy10.8 Britain and Global Institutions : A general Survey10.9 Britain and the United Nations10.10 Let us sum up10.11 Key words10.12 Some useful Book10.13 Answers to Check Your Progress
UNIT 11FOREIGN POLICY OF CHINA
Structure11.0 Objectives11.1 Introduction11.2 The Sino-Soviet split11.3 Turning point in U.S. China relations : president nixon’s visit to China11.4 China’s National Defence Policy11.5 Taiwan and Sino- U.S. Relations: the Post Cold War Developments11.6 China- Russia Relations: Challenges and Prospects11.7 China’s Foreign Policy in the 1990’s : General Trends11.8 China’s Security Aspiration11.9 The Sixteenth Party Congress of the Chinese Communist Party : A defining
moment11.10 Let us sum up11.11 Key words11.12 Some useful Book11.13 Answers to Check Your Progress
Political ScienceCourse V
Block
4
Introduction
Unit 12Balance of Power
Unit 13War
Unit 14Effects and Remedies of War
Unit 15Cold War
Unit 12
Structure
12.0 Objectives12.1 Introduction12.2 Meaning12.3 Techniques of Balance of Power12.4 Advantages of Balance of Power12.5 Disadvantages of Balance of Power12.6 Relevance of Balance of Power12.7 Let us sum up12.8 Key words12.9 Some useful books12.10 Answers to check your progress exercises.
Unit 13 War
Structure
13.0 Objectives13.1 Introduction13.2 Meaning of War13.3 Causes of War13.4 Let us sum up13.5 Key words13.6 Some useful books13.7 Answers to check your progress exercises.
Unit 14 Effects and Remedies of War
Structure
14.0 Objectives14.1 Introduction14.2 Effects of War14.3 Remedies of war14.4 Let us sum up14.5 Key words14.6 Some useful books14.7 Answers to check your progress exercises
Unit 15 Cold War
Structure
15.0 Objectives15.1 Introduction15.2 Origin of Cold War15.3 Development of Cold War15.4 Impact of Cold war on international politics15.5 Let us sum up15.6 Key words15.7 Some useful books15.8 Answers to check your progress exercises
Political Science
Course V
Block5
Introduction
Unit 16Alliances and Counter Alliances
Unit 17Collective Security
Unit 18Propaganda
Unit 16 Alliances and Counter Alliances
Structure
16.0 Objectives16.1 Introduction16.2 Need for Alliances16.3 Meaning and Definition16.4 Types16.5 Objectives16.6 Advantages & Disadvantages16.7 Major Alliances and their Functioning
16.7.1 Nato16.7.2 Warsaw pact16.7.3 SEATO16.7.4 CENTO16.7.5 Arab League16.7.6 Anzus Treaty
16.8 Conclusion16.9 Let us sum up16.10 Key words16.11 Some useful Books16.12 Answers to check your progress
Unit 17 Collective Security :
Structures
17.0 Objectives17.1 Introduction17.2 Meaning & Definitions17.3 Nature17.4 Basic Principles17.5 Some Case Studies17.6 Evaluation17.7 Let us sum up17.8 Key words17.9 Some useful Books17.10 Answers to check your progress
Unit 18: Propaganda
Structure
18.0 Objectives18.1 Introduction18.2 Meaning and Definition18.3 Nature18.4 Methods and Techniques18.5 Advantages and Disadvantages18.6 Conclusion18.7 Let us sum up18.8 Key words18.9 Some useful books18.10 Answers to check your progress
Political ScienceCourse V
Block6
Introduction
Unit 19Disarmament Meaning, Kinds and Hindrances
Unit 20Diplomacy-Meaning, Nature and Importance
Unit 21Functions and Privileges of Diplomats and DeclineOf Diplomacy
Unit 22Non-Alignment (NAM) Meaning, Growth, Significance, Objectives and its relevanceToday.
Unit 23SAARC – Meaning, Origin, Objectives, Successes and its Failures
Unit 19 Disarmament Meaning, Kinds, Hindrances
Structures:
19.0 Objectives19.1 Introduction19.2 Meaning of disarmament19.3 Difference between Disarmament and Arms control19.4 Historical Survey19.5 Approaches to Disarmaments
19.5.1 Traditional Approach19.5.2 Regional Approach19.5.3 Restraint Approach19.5.4 Idealist Approach
19.6 Kinds of disarmament19.7 Hindrances of disarmament19.8 The present phase of the problem of Disarmament19.9 Sum up19.10 Key words19.11 Some useful books19.12 Answers to check your progress
Unit 20 Diplomacy – Meaning, Nature and Importance
Structure
20.0 Objectives20.1 Introduction20.2 Meaning of diplomacy20.3 Nature of diplomacy20.4 Objectives and salient features of Diplomacy20.5 Importance and Tasks of Diplomacy20.6 Origins of Modern Diplomacy20.7 Conditions of new Diplomacy20.8 Limitations to Diplomacy20.9 New Trends of Diplomacy20.10 Let us sum up20.11 Key words20.12 Some useful books20.13 Answers to check your progress
Unit 21 Functions and Privileges of Diplomats, Decline of Diplomacy
Structure
21.0 Objectives21.1 Introduction21.2 Office of the Diplomats
21.2.1 Classification of diplomats21.2.2 Rules of Diplomats21.2.3 Appointment of Diplomats21.2.4 Termination of Diplomats21.2.5 Consular Office
21.3 Functions of Diplomats21.3.1 Representation21.3.2 Negotiation21.3.3 Reporting21.3.4 Diplomatic Protection21.3.5 Other function
21.4 Privileges of Diplomats21.5 Decline of Diplomacy21.6 Let us sum up21.7 Key words21.8 Some useful Books21.9 Answers to check your progress
Unit 22 Non – Alignment (NAM) Meaning, Growth, Significance, Objectivesand its relevance Today.
Structure
22.0 Objectives22.1 Introduction22.2 Meaning of Nonalignment22.3 Growth of NAM22.4 Significance of NAM22.5 Objectives of NAM22.6 Relevance of NAM Today.
22.6.1 NAM at Present22.6.2 Threats to NAM22.6.3 How to Strengthen NAM
22.7 Let us sum up22.8 Key words22.9 Some useful books22.10 Answers to check your progress.
Unit 23 SAARC – Meaning, Objectives, Successes and Failures
Structure:
23.0 Objectives23.1 Introduction23.2 Meaning of SAARC23.3 Origin of SAARC23.4 Preamble of SAARC23.5 Objectives and Principles of SAARC23.6 Institutional Frame work23.7 Achievements of SAARC23.8 Failures of SAARC23.9 Let us sum up23.10 Key words23.11 Some useful Books23.12 Answers to check your progress
Political ScienceCourse V
Block7
Introduction
Unit 24League of Nations – Origin, Objectives, Organization.
Unit 25Achievements and Failures of League of Nations
Unit 26United Nations
Unit 27Specialized Agencies – W.H.O., I.L.O., I.M.F., and U.N.E.S.C.O.
Unit 28Achievements and Failures of United Nations
Unit 24 League of Nations – Origin, Objectives, Organization.
Structure
24.0 Objectives24.1 Introduction24.2 Causes for the Growth of International Organization24.3 Defining International Organization24.4 Features of International Organization24.5 International Organization: Classification.24.6 League of Nations: Origin.24.7 Objectives of League of Nations24.8 Organization of League of Nations
24.8.1 The Assembly24.8.2 The Council24.8.3 The Secretariat
24.9 Let us sum up24.10 Key words24.11 Some useful Books24.12 Answer to check your progress exercises
Unit 25 Achievements and Failures of League of Nations
Structure
25.0 Objectives25.1 Introduction25.2 Assessment of the functioning of the League of Nations25.3 Working of League of Nations25.4 Achievements of League of Nation25.5 Failures of League of Nations25.6 Concluding observations25.7 Let us sum up25.8 Key words25.9 Some useful Books25.10 Answer to check your Progress
Unit 26 United Nations
Structure
26.0 Objectives26.1 Introduction26.2 Establishment of United Nations: Brief Summary26.3 United Nations Organization: Origin26.4 United Nations: Objectives26.5 United Nations: Organization
26.5.1 The General Assembly26.5.2 The Security Council26.5.3 The Economic and Social Councils26.5.4 The Trusteeship council26.5.5 The International court of justice26.5.6 The Secretariat26.5.7 The Secretary General
26.6 Let us sum up26.7 Key words26.8 Some useful Books26.9 Answer to check your progress
Unit 27 Specialized Agencies – W.H.O., I.L.O., I.M.F., and U.N.E.S.C.O.
Structure
27.0 Objectives27.1 Introduction27.2 Classification of Specialize Agencies27.3 World Health Organization (WHO)27.4 International Labour Organization (ILO)27.5 International Monetary Fund (IMF)27.6 United Nations Educational, Scientific And Cultural Organization (UNESCO)27.7 Concluding Observations27.8 Let us sum up27.9 Key words’27.10 Some useful books27.11 Answer to check your progress
Unit 28 Achievements and Failures of United Nations
Structure
28.0 Objectives28.1 Introduction28.2 Assessment of the functioning of United Nations28.3 Achievements of United Nations
28.3.1 Social Accomplishment28.3.2 Economic Accomplishment28.3.3 New Role
28.4 Failures of United Nations28.5 Concluding Observations28.6 Let us sum up28.7 Key words28.8 Some useful books28.9 Answer to check your progress
Political Science
Course I
Block
1
Introduction
Unit 1
Comparative Politics-Meaning, Nature, Scope, Importance and Growth of Comparative
Politics.
Unit 2
Political System-Meaning, Nature and Characteristics of Political System.
Unit 3
System Analysis of Gabriel Almond and David Easton
Unit 4
Features, Kinds and Functions of Political System.
Unit 1 Comparative Politics-Meaning, Nature, Scope, Importance and Growth ofComparative Politics
Structure
1.1 Objectives
1.2 Introduction
1.3 Meaning
1.4 Nature
1.5 Scope
1.6 Importance
1.7 Growth of Comparative Politics
1.8 Let Us Sum Up
1.9 Keu Words
1.10 Some Useful Books
1.11 Answer to Check Your Progress Exercises
Unit – 2 Political Systems – Meaning, Nature and Characteristics of Political System
Structure
2.1 Objectives
2.2 Introduction
2.3 Meaning
2.4 Nature
2.5 Characteristics
2.6 Let Us Sum Up
2.7 Key Words
2.8 Some Useful Books
2.9 Answer to Check Your Progress Exercises
Unit – 3 System Analysis of Gabriel Almond and David Easton
Structure
3.1 Objectives
3.2 Introduction
3.3 Almond’s Structural and Functional Approach
3.4 David Easton’s System Analysis
3.5 Let Us Sum Up
3.6 Key Words
3.7 Some Useful Books
3.8 Answer to Check Your Progress Exercises
Unit - 4 Features, Kinds and Functions of Political System
Structure
4.1 Objectives
4.2 Introduction
4.3 Features
4.4 Kinds of Political System
4.5 Functions of Political System
4.6 Let Us Sum Up
4.7 Key Words
4.8 Some Useful Books
4.9 Answer to Check Your Progress Exercises
Political Science
Course I
Block
2
Introduction
Unit 5
Constitution: Meaning, Ideas, Types, Values and Limitations of Constitutions
Unit 6
Constitutionalism – Meaning and Concept of Constitutionalism
Unit 7
Historical Perspective : Problems and Prospects of Constitutionalism
Unit 8
Separation of Powers – Meaning, Development – Montesquieu’s theory of Separation of
Powers-Application of doctrine (with reference to the US) with the systems of Checks
and Balance – Evaluation.
Unit 5 Constitution : Meaning Ideas, Types, Values and Limitations of Constitutions.
Structure
4.0 Objectives
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Meaning
4.3 Ideas
4.4 Types
4.5 Values
4.6 Limitations
4.7 Let Us Sum Up
4.8 Key words
4.9 Some useful Books
4.10 Answer to Check your Progress Exercises
Unit – 6 Constitutionalism – Meaning and Concept of Constitutionalism
Structure
5.0 Objectives
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Meaning and Concept
5.3 Let Us Sum Up
5.4 Some key words
5.5 Some useful books
5.6 Answer to check your progress exercise
Unit 7 Historical Perspective : Problems and Prospects of Constitutionalism
Structure
6.0 Objectives
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Problems
7.3 Prospects of Constitution
7.4 Let Us Sum Up
7.5 Key Words
7.6 Some Useful Books
7.7 Answer to Check your Progress Exercises
Unit 8 : Separation of Powers – Meaning, Development – Montesquieu’s theory of
Separation of Powers-Application of doctrine (with reference to the US) with the systems
of Checks and Balance – Evaluation.
Structure
7.0 Objectives
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Meaning and development
7.3 Montesquieu’s Theory of Separation of Powers
7.4 Application of Doctrine with the systems of Checks and Balances
7.5 Evalution
7.6 Let Us Sum Up
7.7 Some Key Words
7.8 Some Useful Books
7.9 Answer to Check you Progress Exercises
Political Science
Course I
Block 5
Introduction
Unit 15
Modern Executive Meaning organization, Function
Unit 16
Kinds of Executive
Unit 17
Growing Importance of Executive
Unit 15 Modern Executive Meaning organization, Function
Structure
15.0 Objectives
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Meaning of Modern Executive
15.3 Organisation of the Executive
15.4 Functions of the Executive
15.5 Conclusion
15.6 Let us Sum Up
15.7 Key Words
15.8 Some Useful Books
15.9 Answer to Check your progress Exercises
Unit 16 Kinds of Executive
Structure
16.0 Objectives
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Executive: It’s Importance
16.3 Kinds of Executive
16.4 Conclusion
16.5 Let us Sum Up
16.6 Key words
16.7 Some Useful Books
16.8 Answer to Check your Progress Exercises
Unit – 17 Growing Importance of Executive
Structure
17.0 Objectives
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Executive : its relevance
17.3 Executive its growing importance
17.4 Conclusion
17.5 Let us Sum Up
17.6 Key words
17.7 Some useful Books
17.8 Answer to Check your Progress Exercises
Political Science
Course I
Block
6
Introduction
Unit 18
Judiciary Meaning, organizations and Functions
Unit 19
Judicial Review U.S.A and India
Unit 20
Rule of Law
UNIT 18
JUDICIARY MEANING, ORGANIZATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
Structure
18.0 Objectives
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Judiciary : Meaning nature
18.3 Judiciary : Organization
18.4 Judiciary : Functions
18.5 Conclusion
18.6 Let us Sum up
18.7 Key words
18.8 Some useful Books
18.9 Answer to Check your progress Exercises
UNIT 19
JUDICIAL REVIEW U.S.A AND INDIA
Structure
19.0 Objectives
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Judicial review : A Discussion
19.3 Judicial Review in USA
19.4 Judicial Review in India
19.5 Conclusion
19.6 Let us Sum up
19.7 Key words
19.8 Some useful Books
19.9 Answer to Check your progress Exercises
UNIT 20
RULE OF LAW
Structure
20.0 Objectives
20.1 Introduction
20.2 Rule of law : What is it
20.3 Rule of Law : in U.K
20.4 Conclusion
20.5 Let us Sum up
20.6 Key words
20.7 Some useful Books
20.8 Answer to Check your progress Exercises
Political Science
Course I
Block
7
Introduction
Unit 21
Public Opinion, Meaning, Significance, Formulation of Public Opinion
Unit 22
Agencies of Public Opinion
Unit 23
Pressure Groups Meaning, Functions, kinds, Techniques
Unit 24
Party System: Meaning and Functions
Unit 25
Classifications of party System and Importance
Unit 26
Electoral System Meaning, Nature and Kinds of representations territorial, proportional,
Minority and Functional Evaluation.
UNIT 21
PUBLIC OPINION, MEANING, SIGNIFICANCE, FORMULATION OF PUBLIC
OPINION
Structure
21.0 Objectives
21.1 Introduction
21.2 Meaning of Public Opinion
21.3 Significance of Public Opinion
21.4 Formulation of Public Opinion
21.5 Conclusion
21.6 Let us Sum up
21.7 Key words
21.8 Some useful Books
21.9 Answer to Check your progress Exercises
UNIT 22
AGENCIES OF PUBLIC OPINION
Structure
22.0 Objectives
22.1 Introduction
22.2 Public Opinion; Its Importance
22.3 Public Opinion; As a democratic voice
22.4 Agencies of Public opinion
22.5 Conclusion
22.6 Let us Sum up
22.7 Key words
22.8 Some useful Books
22.9 Answer to Check your progress Exercises
UNIT 23
PRESSURE GROUPS MEANING, FUNCTIONS, KINDS, TECHNIQUES
Structure
23.0 Objectives
23.1 Introduction
23.2 Meaning of Pressure Groups
23.3 Functions of Pressure Groups
23.4 Kinds of Pressure Groups
23.5 Techniques of Pressure Groups
23.6 Conclusion
23.7 Let us Sum up
23.8 Key words
23.9 Some useful Books
23.10 Answer to Check your progress Exercises
UNIT 24
PARTY SYSTEM: MEANING AND FUNCTIONS
Structure
24.0 Objectives
24.1 Introduction
24.2 Party Systems – Meaning
24.3 Difference between party System and Pressure Groups
24.4 Functions of Party System
24.5 Conclusion
24.6 Let us Sum up
24.7 Key words
24.8 Some useful Books
24.9 Answer to Check your progress Exercises
UNIT 25
CLASSIFICATIONS OF PARTY SYSTEM AND IMPORTANCE
25.0 Objectives
25.1 Introduction
25.2 Parties; origin and Theories
25.3 Classifications of Party System
25.4 Importance of party System
25.5 Conclusion
25.6 Let us Sum up
25.7 Key words
25.8 Some useful Books
25.9 Answer to Check your progress Exercises
UNIT 26
ELECTORAL SYSTEM MEANING, NATURE AND KINDS OF
REPRESENTATIONS TERRITORIAL, PROPORTIONAL, MINORITY AND
FUNCTIONAL EVALUATION.
26.0 Objectives
26.1 Introduction
26.2 Electoral System meaning
26.3 Nature
26.4 Kinds of Representations
26.5 Conclusion
26.6 Let us Sum up
26.7 Key words
26.8 Some useful Books
26.9 Answer to Check your progress Exercises
Block-1
Introduction
Unit 1
Meaning and Nature of Politics
Unit 2
Meaning, Nature, Scope and Importance of Political Science
Unit 3
Growth of Political Science as a Discipline
UNIT 1
MEANING AND NATURE OF POLITICS
Structure
1.0 Objectives
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Meaning
1.3 Nature
1.4 Let us Sum up
1.5 Key words
1.6 Some useful books for further reference
1.7 Answer to Check your progress Exercise
UNIT 2
MEANING, NATURE, SCOPE AND IMPORTANCE OF POLITICAL SCIENCE
2.0 Objectives
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Meaning
2.3 Nature
2.4 Scope
2.5 Importance of Political Science
2.6 Let us Sum up
2.7 Key words
2.8 Some useful books for further reference
2.9 Answer to Check your progress Exercise
UNIT 3
GROWTH OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AS A DISCIPLINE
Structure
3.0 Objectives
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Development of Political Science
3.2.1 During of Political Science
3.2.2 During 18th and 19th Centuries
3.2.3 During 20th century
3.3 Let us Sum up
3.4 Key words
3.5 Some useful books for further reference
3.6 Answer to Check your progress Exercise
Block-2
Introduction
Unit 4
Methodology of Political Science – Traditional approaches – Historical and Philosphical
Approaches
Unit 5
Comparative, Observational and Experiment Approaches
Unit 6
Modern Approaches – Sociological and Integrated Approaches
Unit 7
Autonomous, System and Psychological Approaches
Unit 4
Methodology of Political Science – Traditional approaches – Historical and Philosphical
Approaches
Structure
4.0 Objectives
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Methodology of Political Science
4.3 Traditional Approaches
4.3.1 Historical approaches
4.3.2 Philosophical approach
4.4 Let us Sum up
4.5 Key words
4.6 Some useful books for further reference
4.7 Answer to Check your progress Exercise
Unit 5
Comparative, Observational and Experiment Approaches
Structure
5.0 Objectives
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Comparative approach
5.3 Observational Approach
5.4 Experimental Approach
5.5 Let us sum up
5.6 Key words
5.7 Some useful books for further reference
5.8 Answer to Check your progress Exercise
Unit 6
Modern Approaches – Sociological and Integrated Approaches
Structure
6.0 Objectives
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Modern approach
6.2.1 Sociological Approach
6.2.2 Integrated Approach
6.3 Let us sum up
6.4 Key words
6.5 Some useful books for further reference
6.6 Answer to Check your progress Exercise
Unit 7
Autonomous, System and Psychological Approaches
Structure
7.0 Objectives
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Autonomous approach
7.3 System approach
7.4 Psychological approach
7.5 Let us sum up
7.6 Key words
7.7 Some useful books for further reference
7.8 Answer to Check your progress Exercise
Political Science
Course II
Block
3
Introduction
Unit 8
Inter- Disciplinary approach – The Relation between Political Science and other Social
Sciences
Unit 9
Political Science and History, Political Science and Economics, Political Science and
Sociology
Unit 10
Political Science and Psychology, Political Science and Philosophy, Political Science and
Anthropology.
UNIT 8
INTER- DISCIPLINARY APPROACH – THE RELATION BETWEEN POLITICAL
SCIENCE AND OTHER SOCIAL SCIENCES
8.0 Objectives
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Integrated Root of all knowledge
8.3 The growth of Social Sciences
8.3.1 The Autonomy Approach
8.3.2 The Interdisciplinary Approach
8.3.3 “The Social Science” Approach
8.3.4 Autonomy plus Interdisciplinary Approach
8.4 The relation between Political Science and other Social Sciences
8.4.1 In the early Period
8.4.2 In the Contemporary Period
8.5 Let us Sum up
8.6 Key words
8.7 Some useful Books
8.8 Answer to Check your progress Exercises
UNIT 9
POLITICAL SCIENCE AND HISTORY, POLITICAL SCIENCE AND ECONOMICS,
POLITICAL SCIENCE AND SOCIOLOGY
9.0 Objectives
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Relation Between Political Science and History
9.2.1 Influence o f History on Political Science
9.2.2 Influence of Political Science on History
9.3 Relation Between Political Science and Economics
9.3.1 Influence of Economics on Political Science
9.3.2 Influence of Political Science on Economics
9.4 Relation Between Political Science and Sociology
9.4.1 Influence of Sociology on Political Science
9.4.2 Influence of Political Science on sociology
9.5 Let us Sum up
9.6 Key words
9.7 Some useful Books
9.8 Answer to Check your progress Exercises
UNIT 10
POLITICAL SCIENCE AND PSYCHOLOGY, POLITICAL SCIENCE AND
PHILOSOPHY, POLITICAL SCIENCE AND
ANTHROPOLOGY.
10.0 Objectives
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Political Science and Psychology
10.2.1 Influence o f Psychology on Politics
10.2.2 Influence of Political Science on Psychology
10.3 Political Science and Philosophy
10.3.1 Influence of Anthropology on Politics
10.3.2 Influence of Political Science on Anthropology
10.4 Political Science and Sociology Anthropology
10.4.1 Influence of Anthropology on Politics
10.4.2 Influence of Political Science on Anthropology
10.5 Let us Sum up
10.6 Key words
10.7 Some useful Books
10.8 Answer to Check your progress Exercises
Political Science
Course II
Block
4
Introduction
Unit 11
Behavioralism - Meanng, Origin and Characteristics
Unit 1
Achievements and Limitations of Behaviouralism
Unit 13
Post – Behavioral Revolution
Unit – 11 Behavioralism - Meaning, Origin and Characteristics
Structure
11.0 Objectives
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Meaning
11.3 Origin
11.4 Characteristics
11.5 Let us sum up
11.6 Key words
11.7 Some useful books
11.8 Answers to check your progress
Unit-12 Achievements and Limitations of Behaviouralism
Structure:
12.0 Objectives
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Achievements
12.2.1 Overview
12.2.2 In approach
12.2.3 In Goals
12.2.4 In Methods
12.2.5 In Content
12.2.6 In General
12.3 Limitations:
12.3.1 An Overview
12.3.2 According To Traditionalists
12.3.3 According To Pos Behaviouralists
12.3.4 In General
12.4 Let us sum up
12.5 Key words
12.6 Some useful Books
12.7 Answers To Check Your Progress
Unit – 13 Post – Behavioral Revolution
Structure:
13.0 Objectives
13.1 Introduction
13.2 The Background
13.3 The Meaning, Nature, and the Characteristics of Post-Behavioural revolution or
Post-Behaviouralism
13.3.1 The Meaning
13.3.2 Nature
13.3.3 Characteristics
13.4 The Difference between Behaviouralism and Post-Behaviouralism
13.5 The Difference between traditionalism and Post-Behaviouralism
13.6 Post-Behaviouralism-An Assessment
13.7 Let us sum up
13.8 Key words
13.9 Some Useful Books
13.10 Answers to Check Your Progress Exercises
Political Science
Course II
Block
5
Introduction
Unit 14
Modern Political Analysis : Systems Approach
Unit 15
Distributive Analysis
Unit 16
Theories of Power and Influence
Unit 17
Theories of Elites and Groups
Unit 14 Modern political analysis : systems approach
Structure
14.0 Objectives
14.1 Introduction
14.2 System approach in Modern political analysis
14.2.1 Origin, Background, Meaning and Types
14.2.2 Easton’s Input-Output Analysis
14.2.3 Almond’s Structural-Functional Analysis
14.2.4 An Assessment
14.3 Similarities and Differences among Political Systems
14.3.1 Similarities
14.3.2 Differences
14.4 Summary
14.5 Key words
14.6 Some Important Books
14.7 Answer to Check your Progress Exercises
Unit 15 : Distributive Analysis
Structure
15.0 Objectives
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Background : H.D. Lasswell’s Contributions to Modern Political Analysis
15.3 Distributive Analysis
15.4.1 Other Types of Analysis
15.4.2 Lasswell’s Political Philosophy
15.4.3 Conclusion
15.5 Summary
15.6 Key Words
15.7 Some Important Books
15.8 Answer to check your progress Exercises
Unit 16 : Theories of Power and Influence
Structure
16.0 Objectives
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Power Philosophies
16.3 Power Theories in Contemporary Political Science and its Evaluation
16.3.1 Power Theory
16.3.2 Evaluation of Power Theory
16.4 Robert Dahl’s Theory of Power or Influence
16.4.1 Measuring (Power or) Influence
16.4.2 Why Men Differ in Influence
16.4.3 Classification or Forms of Influence
Unit 17 : Theories of Elites and Groups
Structure
17.0 Objectives
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Elite Theory
17.2.1 Anti-Democratic Elite Theory
17.2.2 Democratic Elite Theory
17.2.3 Anti-Elite or Participatory Democratic Theory
17.2.4 Evaluation
17.3 Group Theory
17.3.1 Outline of Group Theory
17.3.2 Evaluation
17.4 Summary
17.5 Keywords
17.6 Some Important Books
17.7 Answer to Check your Progress Exercises
Political Science
Course II
Block 6
Introduction
Unit 18
Rights – Meaning, Nature and Kinds
Unit 19
Theories of Rights
Unit 20
Human Rights
Unit 21
Political Obligation – Meaning, Theories and Grounds of resistance
Unit 22
The Role of Models and Simulations in Political Science : The Communications Theory
Unit 23
The Decision – Making Theory
Unit 24
Game Theory
Unit 18 : Rights – Meaning, Nature and Kinds
Structure
18.0 Objectives
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Meaning
18.3 Nature
18.4 Kinds
18.5 Summary
18.6 Key words
18.7 Some Important Books
18.8 Answer to Check your Progress Exercises
Unit 19 : Theories of Rights
Structure
19.0 Objectives
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Natural Rights Theory
19.3 Legal Theory of Rights or Positives Theory of Rights
19.4 Historical Theory of Rights
19.5 Idealistic Theory of Rights or Personality Theory of Rights
19.6 Social Welfare Theory of Rights
19.7 Summary
19.8 Key Words
19.9 Some Important Books
19.10 Answers to Check your Progress Exercises
Unit 20 : Human Rights
Structure
20.0 Objectives
20.1 Introduction
20.2 Meaning, Nature and Purpose
20.2.1 Meaning
20.2.2 Nature
20.2.3 Purpose
20.3 Evolution
20.4 Content
20.4.1 In general
20.4.2 The Universal declaration of human rights
20.5 Enforcement
20.6 New Context and Challenges
20.7 Summary
20.8 Key Words
20.9 Some Important Books
20.10 Answer to Check Your Progress Exercises
Unit 21 : Political Obligation – Meaning, Theories and Grounds of Resistance
Structure
21.1 Objectives
21.2 Introduction
21.3 Meaning, Nature and Characteristics
21.4 Types
21.5 Theories of Political Obligation
21.6 Grounds of Resistance or Limitations of Political Obligation
21.7 Summary
21.8 Key words
21.9 Some Important Books
21.10 Answer to check your progress exercises
Unit 22 : The Role of Models and Simulations in Political Science : The Communications
Theory
Structure
22.0 Objectives
22.1 Introduction
22.2 The Role of Models and Simulations in Political Science
22.3 The Communication Theory
22.3.1 An outline
22.3.2 An Evaluation
22.4 Summary
22.5 Key words
22.6 Some important books
22.7 Answer to check your progress exercises
Unit 23 : The Decision – Making Theory
Structure
21.1 Objectives
21.2 Introduction
21.3 Meaning, Nature and Characteristics
21.4 Types
21.5 Theories of Political Obligation
21.6 Grounds of Resistance or Limitations of Political Obligation
21.7 Summary
21.8 Key words
21.9 Some Important Books
21.10 Answer to check your progress exercises
Unit 22 : The role of models and simulations in political science : The communication
theory
Structure
22.0 Objectives
22.1 Introduction
22.2 The Role of Models and Simulations in Political Science
22.3 The Communication Theory
22.3.1 An outline
22.3.2 An Evaluation
22.4 Summary
22.5 Key words
22.6 Some important books
22.7 Answer to check your progress exercises
Unit 23 : The Decision – Making Theory
Structure
23.0 Objectives
23.1 Introduction
23.2 The Decision – Making Theory
23.2.1 The Background
23.2.2 The outline
23.2.3 Evaluation
23.3 Summary
23.4 Keywords
23.5 Some Important Books
23.6 Answer to Check your Progress Exercises
Unit 24 : Game Theory
Structure
24.0 Objectives
24.1 Introduction
24.2 Game Theory
24.2.1 Meaning, Nature and Purpose
24.2.2 The Outline
24.2.3 the Application
24.2.4 An Evalution
24.3 Summary
24.4 Keywords
24.5 Some Important Books
24.6 Answer to Check your Progress Exercises
Block 7
Introduction
Unit : 25
Research Methodology in Political Science – Nature of Political Research, Hypothesis,
Concepts and Variables
Unit 26
Measurements, Collection of Data and Observation
Unit 27
Interview, Questionnaire and Sampling
Unit 28
Literature Review, Data Processing, Tabulation Reporting
Unit - 25 : Research Methodology in Political Science – Nature of Political Research,
Hypothesis, Concepts and Variables
Structure
25.0 Objectives
25.1 Introduction
25.2 Nature of Scientific Research
25.3 Nature of Political Research
25.4 Steps in Research & Method of Research
25.4.1 Specifying the Research Question or problem
25.4.2 Hypothesis
25.4.3 Concepts
25.4.4 Variables
25.5 Summary
25.6 Keywords
25.7 Some Important Books
25.8 Answer to Check your Progress Exercises
Unit 26 : Measurements, Collection of Data and Observation
Structure
26.0 Objectives
26.1 Introduction
26.2 Measurements
26.2.1 Operationalisation
26.2.2 Measurement
26.2.3 Research Design or Synopsis
26.3 Collection of Data
26.3.1 Meaning
26.3.2 Types
26.3.3 Methods of Data Collection
26.4 Observation
26.4.1 Meaning and Nature
26.4.2 Types
26.4.3 Limitations or Errors
26.5 Summary
26.6 Keywords
26.7 Some Important Books
26.8 Answer to Check your Progress Exercises
Unit 7 : Interview, Questionnaire and Sampling
Structure
27.0 Objectives
27.1 Introduction
27.2 Interview
27.3 Questionnaire
27.4 Sampling
27.5 Summary
27.6 Key Words
27.7 Some Important Books
27.8 Answer to Check Your Progress Exercises
Unit 28 : Literature Review, Data Processing, Tabulation Reporting
Structure
28.0 Objective
28.1 Introduction
28.2 Other Methods of Research
28.3 Literature Review
28.4 Data Processing
28.5 Tabulation (and analysis and interpretation)
28.6 Reporting (The Research Reporting)
28.7 Summary
28.8 Key Words
28.9 Some Important Books
28.10 Answer to Check Your Progress Exercises.
Course III
Block 1
Introduction
Unit 1
Ideology – Meaning, Characteristics and Significance
Unit 2
Pluralism – Meaning and Growth
Unit 3
Controversy between Monism and Pluralism
Unit 1 : Ideology – Meaning, Characteristics and Significance
Structure
1.0 Objectives
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Ideology : Meaning and Characteristics
1.3 Ideology : its varieties
1.4 Ideology : its significance
1.5 Ideology : revisited
1.6 Conclusion
1.7 Let us sum up
1.8 Key words
1.9 Some useful books
1.10 Answers to check your progress
Unit 2 : Pluralism – Meaning and Growth
Structure
2.0 Objectives
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Sovereignty - A brief history
2.3 Sovereignty - Various theories
2.4 Pluralism Meaning and Growth
2.5 Laski’s views on pluralism
2.6 Me levers views on Pluralism
2.7 Let us Sum Up
2.8 Key words
2.9 Some useful books
2.10 Answer to check your progress
Unit 3 : Controversy between Monism and Pluralism
Structure
3.0 Objectives
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Monism; the beginning
3.3 Rise of pluralism
3.4 Arguments favoring pluralist thought
3.5 Arguments favoring monism
3.6 Monism; A critique
3.7 Controversy discussed
3.8 Let us sum up
3.9 Key words
3.10 Some useful books
3.11 Answer to check your progress
Course III
Block 2
Unit 4
Law : Meaning and kinds
Unit 5
Theories of Law : Historical, Analytical, Philosophical, Comparative & Sociological
Approaches
Unit 6
Recent Theories of Equality and Justice-Rawls theory of Justice
Unit 7
Law and Morality, Law and Liberty, Law and Equality
Unit 4 : Law : Meaning and kinds
Structure
4.0 Objectives
4.1 Introduction
4.2 The Philosophy of Law
4.3 Source of Law
4.4 Meaning of Law and definitions
4.5 Kinds of Law
4.6 Conclusion
4.7 Let us um up
4.8 Key words
4.9 Some useful Books
4.10 Answers to check your progress
Unit 5 Theories of Law : Historical, Analytical, Philosophical, comparative &
Sociological approaches
Structure
5.0 Objectives
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Theories of Law : Some Reflections
Various approaches :
5.3.1 Historical
5.3.2 Analytical
5.3.3 Philosophical
5.3.4 Comparative
5.3.5 Sociological
5.4 Significance of these approaches in understanding law
5.5 Conclusion
5.6 Let us sum up
5.7 Key words
5.8 Some useful books
5.9 Answers to check your progress
Unit 6 Recent Theories of Equality and Justice – Rawls theory of justice
Structure
6.0 Objectives
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Idea of Equality
6.3 Dimensions of Equality
6.4 Limitations of Equality
6.5 The concept of justice
6.6 Idea of Justice
6.7 Dimensions of Justice
6.8 Procedural and substantive justice
6.9 Rawl’s Theory of Justice
6.10 Conclusion
6.11 Let us sum up
6.12 Key words
6.13 Some useful Books
6.14 Answers to check your progress
Unit 7 Law and Morality, Law and Liberty, Law and Equality
Structure
7.0 Objectives
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Law and Its relations with other concepts
7.3 Law and Morality
7.4 Law and Liberty
7.5 Law and Equality
7.6 Conclusion
7.7 Let us sum up
7.8 Difficult words
7.9 Some useful Books
7.10 Answer to check your progress
Course III
Block 3
Introduction
Unit 8
Liberalism – Meaning and Growth of Classical Liberalism
Unit 9
Neo Liberalism
Unit 10
Revision of Liberalism
Unit 11
Decline of Liberalism
Unit 8 Liberalism – Meaning and Growth of Classical Liberalism
Structure
8.0 Objectives
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Liberalism L its Meaning
8.3 Liberalism : Its varieties
8.4 Liberalism : Its varieties
8.5 Liberalism : Growth or classical liberalism
8.6 Critical evaluation
8.7 Let us sum up
8.8 Key words
8.9 Some useful Books
8.10 Answer to check your progress
Unit 9 Neo Liberalism
Structure
9.0 Objectives
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Development of Liberalism
9.3 Neo Liberalism
9.4 Contemporary Debate
9.5 Some Criticism
9.6 Lets Sum up
9.7 Key words
9.8 Some useful books
9.9 Answer to check your progress
Unit 10 Revision of Liberalism
Structure
10.1 Objectives
10.2 Introduction
10.3 Liberalism Major Concerns
10.4 Revision of Liberalism : Some issues
10.5 Major debates in Revision of Liberalism
10.6 Let us sum up
10.7 Key words
10.8 Some useful books
10.9 Answer to check your progress
Unit 11 Decline of Liberalism
Structure
10.0 Objective
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Liberalism : Growth and Development
11.3 Liberalism : Its Major Concerns
11.4 Decline of Liberalism
11.5 Liberalism : An Evaluation
11.6 Let us sum up
11.7 Key words
11.8 Some useful books
11.9 Answer to check your progress
Course III
Block 4
Introduction
Unit 12
Socialism – Meaning and Growth
Unit 13
Kinds of Socialism
Unit 14
Tenets of Socialism
Unit 15
Democratic Socialism
Unit 12 Socialism : Meaning and Growth
Structure
12.0 Objectives
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Socialism : Concept and Analysis
12.3 Socialism : Meaning
12.4 Socialism : Growth
12.5 Socialism : Revisited
12.6 Conclusion
12.7 Let us sum up
12.8 Key words
12.9 Some useful books
12.10 Answer to check your progress
Unit 13 Kinds of Socialism
Structure
13.0 Objectives
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Socialism : Its Meaning and Philosophy
13.3 Kinds of Socialism
13.4 Evaluation of Socialism
13.5 Conclusion
13.6 Let us sum up
13.7 Key words
13.8 Some useful books
13.9 Answer to check your progress
Unit 14 Tenets of Socialism
Structure
14.0 Objectives
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Socialism : Its Background
14.3 Modern Socialism
14.4 Tenets of Socialism
14.5 Socialism : An Appraisal
14.6 Conclusion
14.7 Key words
14.8 Some useful books
14.9 Answer to check your progress
Unit 15 Democratic Socialism
Structure
15.0 Objective
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Background of Democratic Socialism
15.3 Aims and Objectives of Fabian Socialism
15.4 Democratic pattern of Society
15.5 Critique of Democratic Socialism
15.6 Conclusion
15.7 Let us sum up
15.8 Key words
15.9 Some useful books
15.10 Answer to check your progress
Unit 6
Meaning, kinds and Theories of Democracy
Unit 17
Classical and Liberal Democracy
Unit 18
Elite, Plural and Marxist Theories of Democracy
Unit 19
Requisites of Democracy
Unit 20
Values and Limitations of Democracy
Unit 16 : Meaning, Kinds and theories of Democracy
Structure
16.0 Objectives
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Meaning of democracy
16.3 Kinds of democracy
16.4 Theories of democracy
16.5 Let us sum up
16.6 Key words
16.7 Suggested Readings
16.8 Answers to check your progress
Unit 17 Classical and liberal democracy
Structure
17.0 Objectives
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Classical theory of democracy
17.3 Concept of liberal democracy
17.4 Neo-Liberal theory of democracy
17.5 Let us sum up
17.6 Key words
17.7 Suggested Readings
17.8 Answer to check your progress
Unit 18 Elite, Plural and Marxist theories of Democracy
Structure
18.0 Objectives
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Elite, Theory of democracy
18.3 Critical evaluation
18.4 Pluralist theory of democracy
18.5 Marxist theory of democracy
18.6 Critical Approach
18.7 Let us sum up
18.8 Key words
18.9 Suggested Readings
18.10 Answer to check your progress
Unit 19 Requisites of Democracy
Structure
19.0 Objectives
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Requisites of Democracy
19.2.1 The values of liberty and equality sustain a democratic society
19.2.2 Enlightened masses
19.2.3 Democracy a government by discussion
19.3 Independence of judiciary and the working of democracy
19.4 Public opinion and democracy
19.5 Role of the mass media
19.6 Political parties and democracy
19.7 Fundamental Rights and democracy
19.8 Other requisites
19.9 Let us sum up
19.10 Key words
19.11 Suggested readings
19.12 Answers to check your progress
Unit 20 Values and Limitations of Democracy
Structure
20.0 Objective
20.1 Introduction
20.2 Values of democracy
20.3 Limitations of democracy
20.4 Conclusions
20.5 Key words
20.6 Suggested Readings
20.7 Answers to check your progress
Course III
Block 6
Introduction
Unit 21
Communism – Meaning, Growth and Principles of Communism
Unit 22
Soviet Communism
Unit 23
Maoism
Unit 21 Communism – Meaning, Growth and Principles of Communism
Structure
20.0 Objectives
21.1 Introduction
21.2 Meaning and Growth of Communism
21.3 Principles of Communism
21.4 Marxian vows on state and revolution
21.5 Theory of alienation
21.6 Critical evaluation
21.7 Key words
21.8 Suggested Readings
21.9 Answers to check your progress
Unit 22 Soviet Communism
Structure
22.0 Objective
22.1 Introduction
22.2 Lenin’s contribution to Soviet Communism
22.3 Stalin and Soviet Communism
22.4 Khrushchev and Soviet Communism
22.5 Soviet Russia after Khrushchev
22.6 Conclusion
22.7 Key words
22.8 Suggested reading
22.9 Answers to check your progress
Unit 23 Maoism
Structure
23.0 Objective
23.1 Introduction
23.2 Mao as a Revolutionary
23.3 Political ideas – modifications in Marxism
23.4 Theory of Permanent Revolution
23.5 Mao’s views on class and class conflict
23.6 Mao’s theory of New Democracy
23.7 Mao on Revolution
23.8 The commune Movement
23.9 The cultural revolution
23.10 Hundred flowers policy
23.11 Evaluation
23.12 Key words
23.13 Suggested readings
23.14 Answers to check your progress
Course III
Block 7
Introduction
Unit 24
Gandhi – state Means and Ends, Trusteeship and Non-Violence
Unit 25
Techniques of sathyagraha, Gram Swaraj and Gandhi’s views on the Status of Women
Unit 26
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar – Life Sketch, Role in Constitution making
Unit 27
Economic and Political ideas
Unit 24 Gandhi – state Means and Ends, Trusteeship and Non-Violence
Structure
24.0 Objective
24.1 Introduction
24.2 State
24.3 Means and Ends
24.4 Trusteeship and non-violence
24.4.1 The limits of Rationality and Violence
24.4.2 The Vision of Non-Violence
24.5 Conclusion
24.6 Key words
24.7 Suggested reading
24.8 Answer to check your progress
Unit 25 Techniques of sathyagraha, Gram Swaraj and Gandhi’s views on the Status of
Women
Structure
25.0 Objective
25.1 Introduction
25.2 Sathyagrah
25.2.1 Soul force
25.2.2 Limits of Sathyagraha
25.3 Gram Swaraj
25.3.1 Gandhi’s criticism of Centralized state
25.3.2 Vision of Decentralization
25.3.3 Relevance of Gram Swaraj
24.4 Status of Women
25.5 Conclusion
24.6 Key words
24.7 Suggested reading
24.8 Answer to check your progress
Unit 26 Dr. B.R. Ambedkar – Life Sketch, Role in Constitution making
Structure
26.0 Objective
26.1 Introduction
26.2 Life Sketch
26.2.1 Public Life
26.3 Ambedkar’s Role in Constitution Making
26.3.1 On the Nature of Indian Federation
26.3.2 On Nationalism
26.3.3 On Separate electorate
26.3.4 As Chairman of the Drafting Committee
26.3.5 Approach to Law and Rights
26.4 Conclusion
26.5 Key words
26.6 Suggested reading
26.7 Answer to check your progress
Unit 27 Economic and Political ideas
Structure
27.0 Objective
27.1 Introduction
27.2 Economic ideas
27.3 Political Ideas
27.3.1 Constitutional Democracy
27.3.2 Power and Governance
27.3.3 Approach to Communalism
27.3.4 On Linguistic States
27.3.5 On Minorities
26.4 Social Justice
27.4.1 Constitutional Safeguards for social justice
26.5 Conclusion
26.6 Key words
26.7 Suggested reading
26.8 Answer to check your progress
Course IV
Block 1
Introduction
Unit I
Nature and Importance of Public Personnel Administration
Unit 2
Scope of Personnel Administration, Personnel Administration as a Profession
Unit 3
Factors influencing Public Personnel Functions
Unit 1 Nature and Importance of Public Personnel Administration
Structure
1.0 Objectives
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Nature of Public Personnel Administration
1.3 Characteristics of Personnel (Civil Service)
1.4 Functions of Personnel (Civil Service)
1.5 Different types of Personnel System
1.5.1 Bureaucratic system
1.5.2 Aristocratic system
1.5.3 Democratic system
1.6 Importance of Personnel Administration
1.7 Let us sum up
1.8 Key words
1.9 Books for study
1.10 Answers to check your progress exercise
Unit 2 Scope of Public Personnel Administration, Personnel Administration as a
profession
Structure
2.0 Objective
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Scope of Public Personnel Administration
2.3 Personnel Administration as a Profession
2.4 Let us sum up
2.5 Key words
2.6 Books for study
2.7 Answers to check your progress exercises
Unit 3 Factors influencing public personnel functions
Structure
3.0 Objectives
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Factors influencing Personnel Functions
3.2.1 Expansion of modern government
3.2.2 Impact of Technology
3.2.3 Politics and Patronage
3.2.4 Recognition and Prestige
3.2.5 Political Leadership
3.2.6 Working Conditions
3.2.7 Special interest groups
3.2.8 Attitude of the citizens
3.3 Let us sum up
3.4 Key words
3.5 Books for study
3.6 Answers to check your progress Exercises
Course IV
Block II
Introduction
Unit 4
Merit System – Meaning, Growth, Scope and Jurisdiction
Unit 5
Career System – Importance and classification of career system
Unit 6
Classification of Position – Position Classification V/s Rank Classification Development
– Uses – Steps and Operation of the classification plan. Classification USA, UK, France
and India
Unit 7
Salary System – factors influencing pay policy – construction and administration of pay
scales
Unit 4 Merit System – Meaning, Growth, Scope and Jurisdiction
Structure
4.0 Objective
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Meaning of Growth of the merit system
4.3 History of Growth of the Merit System
4.4 Scope and jurisdiction
4.5 Let us sum up
4.6 Key words
4.7 Books for Study
4.8 Answers to check your progress Exercises
Unit 5 Career System – Importance and classification of career system
Structure
5.0 Objective
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Meaning
5.3 Characteristics of Career system
5.3.1 Advantages
5.3.2 Disadvantages
5.4 Classification of Career system
5.5 Career system in India
5.6 Let us sum up
5.7 Key words
5.8 Books for Reference
5.9 Answers to check your progress Exercises
Unit 6
Classification of Position – Position Classification V/s Rank Classification Development
– Uses – Steps and Operation of the classification plan. Classification USA, UK, France
and India
Structure
6.0 Objective
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Meaning
6.3 Position Classification V/s Rank Classification
6.3.1 Rank Classification
6.3.2 Position Classification
6.4 Development of the Classification plan
6.5 Steps in Classification plan
6.6 Uses of Classification plan
6.7 Operation of the classification plan
6.8 Position-classification in U.S.A., U.K, France and India
6.9 Let us sum up
6.10 Key words
6.11 Books for reference
6.12 Answers to check your progress exercises
Unit 7 Salary System – factors influencing pay policy – construction and Administration
of pay scales
Structure
7.0 Objectives
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Factors influencing pay policy
7.3 Methods of setting up salaries
7.4 Construction and Administration of pay scales
7.5 Let us sum up
7.6 Key words
7.7 Books for reference
7.8 Answers to check your progress exercises
Course IV
Block 3
Introduction
Unit 8
Man Power planning – Aspects of man power planning – Development of man power
plans Ingredients of man power planning suggestions
Unit 9
Central Personnel Agency – Jurisdiction for Separate Personnel Department functions
Unit 10
Organization of Central Personnel Agency in India, U.K. and U.S.A.
UNIT 8 Man power planning-Aspects of man power planning Development of man
power plans- ingredients of man power planning- suggestions.
Structure
8.0 Objectives.
8.1 Introduction.
8.2 Man power planning
8.2.1. Aspects of manpower planning.
8.2.2 Need for human resources planning.
8.3 Development of man power plans.
8.4 Ingredients of manpower planning.
8.5 Suggestion for the effective manpower
8.6 Let us sum up
8.7 Keywords
8.8 Some useful books
8.9 Answer to check your progress.
UNIT 9 CENTRAL PERSONNEL AGENCY – JUSTIFICATION FOR A
SEPARATE PERSONNEL DEPARTMENT FUNCTION.
STRUCTURE
9.0 Objectives
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Establishment branch
9.3 Central personnel agency
9.4 Justification for a separate personnel department
9.5 Let us sum up
9.6 Key words
9.7 Some Sueful Books
9.8 Answer to check your progress
UNIT 10 ORGRANIZATION OF CENTRAL PERSONNEL AGENCY IN INDIA,
U.K. AND U.S.A.
STRUCTURE
10.1 Introduction.
10.2 Composition of the upsc- India
10.3 Functions of the upsc.
10.4 Independence of the commission
10.5 Advisory role of the upsc.
10.6 Critical evaluation of the role of upsc.
10.7 Federal civil service commission –U.S.A
10.8 British civil service commission-U.K.
10.9 Let us sum up.
10.10 Key words
10.11 Some useful books
10.12 Answer to check your progress.
Course IV
Block 4
Introduction
Unit 11
Recruitment and Attraction policies-Recruitment Process
Unit 12
Methods of Recruitment- Recruitment from within & without Advatages and
Disadvantages- Qualification-General and Special –Methods of determining qualification
–Administrtative agency for determining Qualifications.
Unit 13
Recruitment in India, United Kingdom and United States of America
UNIT 11 RECRUITMENT AND ATTRACTION POLICIES-RECRUITMENT
PROCESS
STRUCTURE
11.0 Objectives
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Significance
11.3 Meaning
11.4 The Field of Recruit polices
11.5 Recruitment and Attraction polices
11.6 Application Procedure
11.7 Recruitment Process
11.8 Let us sum up
11.9 Key words
11.10 Some useful Books
11.11 Answer to check your progress
UNIT Methods of Recruitment from within & without-Advantages and
disadvantages –qualification-General and Special –Methods of determining
qualification-Administrative agency for determining qualification.
STRUCTURE
12.0 objectives
12.1 introduction
12.2 Examination Criteria and Effectiveness of Selection
12.2.1 Factors in Employees Selection
12.2.2 Criteria for the Effectiveness of Selection Methods
12.2.3 Limitation of Selection Methods
12.3 Forms of Examination and Administration of Examination
12.4 Examination and its Classification
12.5 Methods of Recruitment
Recruitment from within and Recruitment from without –Advantages and
disadvantages.
12.6 Qualification-General and Special Qualification required of the Emplopyees
administrative machinery for the determination of Qualification
12.7 Let us sum Up
12.8 Key words
12.9 Some Useful Books
12.10 Answer to check your progress
UNIT-13 RECRUITMENT IN INDIA, UNITED KINGDOM AND UNITED
STATES OF AMERICA
STRUCTURE
13.0 Objection
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Types of Examination –UPSC
13.2.1 Preliminary Examination
13.2.2 Main Examination
13.2.3 Interview Test
13.2.4 Reservation for SC/ST in Services
13.3 Recruitment system in UK
13.3.1 Qualifying Test
13.3.2 Test at C.S.S.B.
13.3.3 Interview
13.3.4 Interview by the Final Selection Board
13.4 Recruitment System in U.S.A
13.5 Let us sum up
13.6 Key words
13.7 Some useful books
13.8 Answer to check your progress
Course IV
Block 5
Introduction
Unit 14
Training-Objectives-Types of Training- Importance- Methods and Material of training in
India.
Unit 15
Training arrangements in U.K. , U.S.A. and India- Higher Civil Service
Unit 16
Promotion- Principal of Promotion-System Features of Promotion in U.K. U.S.A. and
India.
Unit 17
Motivation –Theories of Motivation-Monistic Theory-Expectancy Theory-Equity
Theory-Abraham Maslow’s Theory- Herzberg’s Theory & Factors influencing
motivation.
Unit-14 Training- Objectives- Types of Training- Importance- Methods and Materials
of Training in India.
Structure
14.0 Objectives
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Needs of Training
14.3 Objectives of Training
14.4 Types of Training
a) formal & Informal Training
b) Pre-entry and Post –entry Training
c) Orientation Training
d) In-Service Training
e) Departmental & Central Training
f) Background Training
14.5 Methods and Materials
a) Training by Experience
b) Method of Formal Introduction
c) Training by Communication of General Information
d) Training by Conference Methods
e) Material of Training
14.6 Ends of Training14.7 Let us sum up14.8 Key words14.9 Some Useful Books14.10 Answer & Check your progress
Unit-15 Training arrangements in U.K., U.S.A. and India- higher Civil Service.
STRUCTURE
15.0 Objectives
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Training in U.K.
15.3 Training in U.S.A.
15.4 Training in India
15.4.1 Training for IAS
15.4.2 National Academy of Administration
15.4.3 Management Development Programme
15.4.4 Training for the Indian Foreign Service
15.4.5 Training for the Indian Police Service
15.4.6 Training for the Indian Audit
15.4.7 Training for other officers
15.4.8 Secretariat Service
15.5 The Administration Staff College
15.6 Indian Institute of Public Administration
15.7 Problem of Training in India
15.8 To sum up.
15.9 Key words
15.10 Some useful books
15.11 Answer to check your progress
Unit-16 Promotion- Principles of Promotion -System Features of Promotion in
U.K. , U.S.A. and India.
STRUCTURE
16.0 Objectives
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Promotion-Meaning
16.3 Principles of Promotion System
16.4 Principles of Seniority
16.5 Defects in the Principle of Seniority
16.6 Principle of Merit
16.7 Examination for Promotion
16.7.1 Discretion of the Head of the Department
16.7.2 Service Records and Efficiency Rating
16.7.3 The Promotion making authority
16.8 Feature of Promotion in U.K.
16.9 Promotion Systems in U.S.A.
16.10 Promotion System in India
16.10.1 Machinery for Promotion
16.10.2 Promotion Opportunities
16.11 To sum up
16.12 Key words
16.13 Some useful books
16.14 Answer to check your progress
Unit-17 Motivation – Theories of Motivation- Monistic Theory – Expectancy
Theory-Equity Theory- Abraham Maslow’s Theory –Herzberg’s Theory & factors
influencing Motivation.
Structure
17.0 Objectives
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Motivation
17.3 Theories of Motivation
17.4 Expectancy Theory
17.5 Equity theory
17.6 Abraham Maslow’s Theory
17.6.1 The need Hierarchy
17.6.2 Critical Evaluation
17.7 17.7.1 Applying Motivator- Hygiene Approach
17.7.2 Job enrichment
17.7.3 Vertical Job Loading
17.7.4 Effective feedback
17.8 Factor influencing Motivation
17.8.1 a) Need for religion
17.8.2 b) Need for Participation
17.8.3 Physiological needs as Motivator
Course IV
Block -6
Introduction
Unit 18
Employees Organisation and Representation : Rights of Public Employees
Unit 19
Machinery for Negotiations and Settlement of Diputes- UK, USA and India
Unit 20
Public Service Ethics in Democracy
Unit 21
Loyalty and Security Issues
Unit-18 Employees Organization and Representation : Right of Public Employees
Structure
18.0 Objectives
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Definitions of employees Organization
18.3 Objects of employees Organization
18.4 Arguments in favor of Employees Organization
18.5 Type of Employees Organization
18.6 Representation of Employees
18.7 Rights of Public Employees
18.8 Arguments in favor of strikes
18.9 Arguments against strikes
18.10 Advantages of Strikes
18.11 Let us Sum up
18.12 Key Words
18.13 Some useful Books
18.14 Answers to Check your progress Exercises
Unit-19 Machinery for negotiations and settlement of Disputes- UK, USA and India
Structure
19.0 Objectives
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Origin
19.3 Objects and Functions of Whitely Councils
19.4 Organization of Whitely Councils
19.4.1 National Council
19.4.2 Departmental Councils
19.4.3 District Regional Committees
19.5 Limitations on the Authority of the whitely Councils
19.6 Evaluation of the Role of Whitley
19.7 The Civil Service Arbitration Tribunal
19.8 Machinery for Negotiation and settlement of Disputes in India- Need for Whitely
Councils
19.9 Establishment of the joint Consultation Machinery and Compulsory Arbitration in
India
19.10 Civil Service Arbitration Board in England
19.11 Grievances committees in the USA
19.12 Let us Sum up
19.13 Some useful Books
19.14 Key words
19.15 Answers to Check Your progress Exercises
Unit-20 Public Service Ethics in Democracy
Structure
20.0 Objectives
20.1 Introduction
20.2 Attaining Democratic and Socialistic Goals
20.2. 1 In a democratic administration participation of the people in the making
and implementation of public policies.
20.2.2 Political Direction and Accountability
20.2.3 Democratic Administration
20.2.4 Liberty and Equality
20.3 People participation in India
20.4 Let us Sum up
20.5 Key words
20.6 Some useful Books
20.7 Answer to Check Your progress Exercises
Unit-21 Loyalty and Security Issues
Structure
21.0 Objectives
21.1 Introduction
21.2 Tests for Individual Loyalty
21.3 Differences Between Security and Loyalty
21.4 Let us Sum Up
21.5 Key words
21.6 Some Useful Books
21.7 Answer to Check Your Progress Exercises
Course IV
Block 7
Introduction
Unit 22
Civil and Political Status of Government Employees
Unit 23
Discipline
Unit 24
Types of Retirement and Benefits
Unit-22 Civil and Political Status of Government employees
Structure
22.0 Objective
22.1 Introduction
22.2 Political Rights
22.3 Politicians and Administrators : The Concept of Civil Service Neutrality.
22.4 Relation Between Politics and Administration
22.5 Political Status of Government Employee in Developing Countries
22.6 Let us Sum Up
22.7 Key words
22.8 Some useful Books
22.9 Answer to Check Your Progress Exercises
Unit-23 Discipline
Structure
23.0 Objectives
23.1 Introduction
23.2 Causes for disciplinary action
23.3 Disciplines and appeal Rules in India –Penalties Procedure for Imposing
Penalties
a) Communication of Charge
b) Reply to Charges
c) Appointment of an Inquiry Board
d) Recording of Evidence
e) Consultation with a Commission
23.3.1 Suspension during Disciplinary Proceedings
a) Right of Appeal
b) Cases where there is no right of appeal
c) Consideration of Appeal by Appellate Authority
d) Form and Procedure for Submission of Appeal
23.2.2 Revision
23.2.3 Memorials
23.4 Types of Disciplinary Action
23.5 Mode of Taking Disciplinary Action
23.6 The position in India
23.7 Safeguards vs. Protectionism
Unit-24 Types of Retirement and Benefits
Structure
24.0 Objectives of the Study
24.1 Introduction
24.2 Origin and Purposes
24.3 Aims and Objectives of Retirement System
24.4 Need of a retirement system
24.5 Characteristics of Systems
24.6 Salient Features of Retirement system
24.7 Forms of Retirement System
24.8 Condition for grant of retirement benefits
24.9 Retirement Age
24.10 Administration and Preparation for Retirement- family Pension
24.11 A.R.C. on retirement benefit
24.12 Let us sum up
24.13 Key word
24.14 Some useful Books
24.15 Check your progress Exercises
Course V
Block 1
Introduction
Unit 1
Evolution of India’s foreign Policy
Unit 2
Basic Principles of India’s Foreign Policy
Unit 3
India’s Neighbourhood Diplomacy: Rationale, Geographical Considerations
Unit 4
India as a Dominate South Asian power
Unit 5
India’s Agenda for regional Cooperation
Unit 1 Evolution of India’s Foreign Policy
Structure
1.0 objectives
1.1 Introduction
1.2 The Indian National Congress and India’s Foreign Policy in British India
1.3 Jawahar Lal Nehru’s Role in Laying The Foundation of India’s Foreign Policy
1.4 Let us Sum Up
1.5 Key words
1.6 Some Useful Books
1.7 Answers to Check Your progress Exercises
Unit-2 Basic principles of India’s foreign policy
Structure
2.0 Objectives
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Basic Principles of India’s Foreign Policy
2.2.1 The Middle Path
2.2.2 Non-Alignment
2.2.3 International Peace and Disarmament
2.2.4 Opposition to Pacts and Alliances
2.2.5 Reconciliation of Idealism with Realism
2.2.6 Liberal Internationalism
2.2.7 Universalism and Multilateralism
2.2.8 Gandhism
2.3 Let us Sum Up
2.4 Key words
2.5 Some Useful Books
2.6 Answers to Check your progress Exercises
Unit 3 India’s Neighbourhood Diplomacy: Rational, Geographical Considerations
Structure
3.0 Objectives
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Neighbourhood Diplomacy during the Nehru Era
3.3 Neighbourhood Diplomacy during Mrs Gandhi Era
3.4 Rajiv Gandhi’s Neighbourhood Policy
3.5 Gujral Doctrine & India’s Neighbourhood Diplomacy
3.6 Neighbourhood policy of the Vajpayee Government
3.7 Conclusion
3.8 Let us sum Up
3.9 Key words
3.10 Some useful Books
3.11 Answers to check your progress
Unit 4 India as a Dominant South Asian Power
Structure
4.0 Objective
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Political Leadership’s views on India as a Dominant Power- The Nehru Era
4.3 Mrs Gandhi era and India’s dominant power status
4.4 The Rajiv Gandhi initiatives in South Asia
4.5 Post cold war world, India’s economic diplomacy
4.6 The Vajpayee’s era and India’s power position
4.7 Conclusion
4.8 Let us sum up
4.9 Key words
4.10 Some useful books
4.11 Answers to check your progress
Unit 5 India’s Agenda for regional Cooperation
Structure
5.0 Objectives
5.1 Introduction
5.2 SAARC and Regional Cooperation
5.3 India and SAARC
5.4 India and IOR-ARC
5.5 India and ASEAN
5.6 India and BIMESTEC
5.7 Let us Sum up
5.8 Some Key words
5.9 Some useful Books
5.10 Answers to Check Your progress Exercises
Course V
Block-2
Introduction
Unit-6
India and Pakistan : Areas of Conflict and Co-operation
Unit-7
Factors Influencing the interaction between India and Pakistan
Unit-8
Tashkent Agreement and Simla Pact
Unit 9
India- Pakistan : Recent Developments
Unit-6 India and Pakistan : Areas of conflict and co-operation
Structure
6.0 Objectives
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Immediate Problems Arising from the Partition
6.3 The Indus Canal waters Problem
6.4 Disposal of Evacuee Property
6.5 The Kashmir Question
6.6 Economic / Trade Opportunities
6.7 Co-operation in the Energy Sector
6.8 confidence-Building Measures and India- Pakistan Relations
6.9 Let us sum up
6.10 Key words
6.11 Some useful books
6.12 Answers to check your progress
Unit-7 Factor Influencing between India and Pakistan
Structure
7.0 Objectives
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Factors influencing India’s Policy towards Pakistan: Border incidents of 1947-
48, The Kashmir issue and Pak sponsored terrorism.
7.3 Factors relating a trade, travel, debt settlement and sharing of Indus waters
7.4 Factors relating to U.S. arms supply to Pakistan
7.5 Factors relating to Pakistan-China military relationship
7.6 Pakistan’s Quest for nuclear weapons as a factor
7.7 Factors influencing Pakistan’s Policy towards India
7.8 Kashmir factor in Pakistan’s relations with India
7.9 questions of military parity with India
7.10 India’s Nuclear Weapon Status as a factor in Pakistan’s relations with India
7.11 Conclusion
7.12 Let us Sun Up
7.13 Key words
7.14 Some useful Books
7.15 Answers to check your progress
Unit 8 Tashkent Agreement and Simla Pact
Structure
8.0 Objective
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Background to the Tashkent Agreement
8.3 Tashkent Agreement: its Main Features
8.4 Indian and the Pakistan’s Reactions
8.5 Simla Pact Background to the Pact
8.6 Simla Pact : its main features
8.7 Impact of the Simla pact on Indo-Pak Relations
8.8 Conclusion
8.9 Let us Sum Up
8.10 Key words
8.11 Some useful books
8.12 Answers to check your progress
Unit-9 India- Pakistan Relations : Recent Developments
Structure
9.0 Objectives
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Conventional Military Balance between India and Pakistan : Perceptions
Misperceptions
9.3 A Nuclear South Asia and India – Pakistan Relations
9.4 Missiles and India- Pakistan Relations
9.5 Threat Perceptions and India-Pakistan Relations
9.6 Trade/ Economic contacts and India- Pakistan Relations
9.7 Good Governance and India- Pakistan Relations
9.8 Let us Sum up
9.9 Key words
9.10 Some Useful Books
9.11 Answers to Check your progress
Course V
Block -3
Introduction
Unit-10
India and China –Relations between the two Countries
Unit-11
Panchsheel Doctrines and its Aftermath
Unit-12
Border Conflict of 1962 and its impact on Sino- Indian Relations
Unit-13
Steps towards Normalization Process : Problems and Prospects
Unit-10 India and China-Relation between the two countries
Structure
10.0 Objective
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Territorial Background
10.3 History of Sino- Indian relations
10.4 Chines Hard- Line Policy and India
10.4.1 Tibet Issue
10.4.2 Impact of Tibet issue on India’s relations with China
10.5 Korean Crisis
10.6 Sino-Indian Relations Since 1951
10.7 Conclusion
10.8 Key words
10.9 Suggested Reading
10.10 Answer to check your progress
Unit-11 Panchsheel Doctrines and its Aftermatch
Structure
11.0 Objective
11.1 Introduction
11.2 The Friendly Relation
11.3 Panchsheel Agreement
11.3.1 Hindi-Chini Bhai Bhai Spirit
11.3.2 Significance of Panchsheel Agreement
11.3.3 Appraisal of Panchsheel Doctrine
11.4 Aftermath
11.4.1 Sino-Indian Differences over Maps
11.4.2 Chines Movements along Borders with India
11.4.3 Trouble in Tibet
11.5 Conclusion
11.6 Key words
11.7 Suggested Readings
11.8 Answer to check your progress
Unit-12 Border Conflict of 1962 and its impact on Sino- Indian Relations
Structure
12.0 Objectives
12.1 Introduction
12.2 The Border Dispute
12.2.1 The Mc Mahon Line
12.2.2 Ladakh
12.3 Origin of the border dispute
12.4 India-China War, 1962
12.5 The Colombo Proposals
12.6 Impact of Border Conflict of 1962 on Sino- Indian Relations
12.7 Conclusion
12.8 Key words
12.9 Suggested Readings
12.10 Answers to check your Progress
Unit-13 Steps towards Normalization Process : Problems and Prospects
Structure
13.0 Objective
13.1 Introduction
13.2 The Change in Perceptions
13.3 History of Sino-Indian normalizations since 1971
13.4 Restoring Diplomatic Relations
13.5 Under Janata-Lok Dal Regimen
13.6 Vajpayee’s Beijjing Visit
13.7 Problems and prospects
13.7.1 Borders as a trickest issue
13.8 Conclusion
13.9 Key words
13.10 Suggested Readings
13.11 Answers to Check your progress
Course V
Block-4
Unit 14
India
India and Bangladesh –India’s role in the emergence of Bangladesh
Unit 15
Treaty of Friendship 1972
Unit 16
Area of Co-operation and 1996 water Sharing Agreement
Unit 17
Farakkha Barrage Dispute and Trends in their Bilateral Relations
Unit-14 India and Bangladesh – India’s role in the emergence of Bangladesh
Structure
14.0 Objective
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Background of the conflict
14.3 Immediate Cause of Conflict
14.4 East- Bengal Crisis and its compulsions on India
14.5 India’s Intervention
14.6 The War of 1971
14.7 Impact of war
14.8 Conclusion
14.9 Key words
14.10 Suggested Readings
14.11 Answers to Check your progress
Unit-15 Treaty of Friendship (1972)
Structure
15.0 Objective
15.1 Introduction
15.2 The Initiation of friendship
15.3 Treaty of Cooperation, Friendship and Peace 1972
15.4 The Trade Agreement and other Measures
15.5 Mujib’s Assassination and India-Bangladesh Relations
15.6 Conclusion
15.7 Key words
15.8 Suggested Readings
15.9 Answers to Check your progress
Unit-16 Area of Co-operation and 1996 water Sharing Agreement
Structure
16.0 Objective
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Cooperation in Trade, Economic and Cultural Fields
16.3 Cooperation in The Spheres of Science , Technology and Trade
16.4 Major Indo-Bangladesh Agreements
16.4.1 Summit conference – 1974
16.4.2 Border Agreement
16.4.3 Exchange of Visits and Close Political Relations
16.4.4 Indo-Bangladesh Joint Statement
16.4.5 Interim Agreement on Farakka
16.5 1996 Water Sharing Agreement
16.6 Conclusion
16.7 Key words
16.8 Suggested Readings
19.9 Answers to Check your progress
Unit-17 Farakkha Barrage Dispute and Trends in their Bilateral Relations
Structure
17.0 Objectives
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Emergence of the Problem
17.3 The 1975 interim Agreement
17.4 Farakka Dispute in Post Mujib Era
17.5 Indo- Bangladesh Talks on Farakka
17.5.1 Dacca’s view of the Farakka Dispute
17.5.2 Indian view of Farakka Issue
17.5.3 1976 U.N. General Assembly Statement on Farakka
17.5.4 Resumption of Indo-Bangladesh talks on Farakka
17.6 The Farakka Agreement , 1977
17.7 The Reactions in India and Bangladesh
17.8 The attempts to resolve the Farakka dispute
17.9 Indo-Bangladesh Ganga Waters Accord
17.10 Border Demarcation and Indo-Bangladesh Relations
17.11 Conclusion
17.12 Key words
17.13 Suggested Reading
17.14 Answers to Check your progress
Course V
Block-5
Introduction
Unit 18
India and Sri Lanka : Common Links and conflicting Approaches
Unit 19
Ethnic Problems
Unit 20
Shastri- Sirimao Pact, 1964
Unit 21
The Indo- Sri lankan Agreement of 1987
Unit 22
Recent Developments
Unit 18 India and Sri Lanka- Common links and Conflicting Approaches
Structure
18.0 Objectives
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Common links between India and Sri Lanka
18.3 Conflicting approaches
18.4 Let us Sum up
18.5 Key words
18.6 Books for study
18.7 Answers to Check your progress exercises
Unit 19 Ethnic Problems
Structure
19.0 Objectives
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Migration of Indians to Sri Lanka
19.3 The problems of Statelessness
19.4 Let us Sum up
19.5 Key words
19.6 Books for Reference
19.7 Answers to Check your progress Exercises
Unit 20 Shastri – Sirimao Pact, 1964
Structure
20. Objectives
20.1 Introduction
20.2 Provisions of the pact of 1964
20.3 Let us sum up
20.4 Key words
20.5 Books for study
20.6 Answers to Check your progress Exercises
Unit 21 The Indo-Sri Lankan Agreement of 1987
Structure
21.0 Objectives
21.1 Introduction
21.2 Provision of the Agreement
21.3 importance of the agreement
21.4 Let us Sum up
21.5 Key words
21.6 Books for study
21.7 Answers to Check your progress Exercises
Unit-22 Recent developments
Structure
22.0 Objectives
22.1 Introduction
22.2 New Trends in India’s Sri Lanka Policy
22.3 Let us Sum up
22.4 Key words
22.5 Books for study
22.6 Answers to Check your progress Exercises
Course-V
Block-6
Introduction
Unit 23
India and Nepal-Common Culture and Religious Traditions
Unit 24
Nepal Treaty of 1950, Political Development in Nepal and Interaction between the Two
Unit 25
Areas of Cooperation and the difference between the two countries- Recent Trends
Unit 23 India and Nepal- Common Culture and Religious Traditions
Structure
23.0 Objectives
23.1 Introduction
23.2 Cultural and Religious Traditions of India
23.3 Let us Sum up
23.4 Key words
23.5 Some useful Books
23.6 Answers to Check your progress exercises
Unit 24 Nepal Treaty 1950 Political Development in Nepal and the Interactionm
between the two
Structure
24.0 Objectives
24.1 Introduction
24.2 Indo- Nepal Treaty of 1950
24.3 Political development and the interaction between the two
24.4 Let us Sum up
24.5 Some Key words
24.6 Some useful books
24.7 Answers to Check your progress Exercise
Unit 25 Areas of Co operation and the difference between the two countries –
Recent Trends
Structure
25.0 Objectives
25.1 Introduction
25.2 Areas of Cooperation
25.3 The differences between the two countries
25.4 Recent Trends
25.5 Let us Sum up
25.6 Key words
25.7 Some useful Books
25.8 Answers to Check your progress Exercises
Block-6
Introduction
Unit 21
British banking System
Unit 22
Bank of England
Unit 23
British Commercial Banking
Unit 24
London Money Market
Unit 25
American Banking System
Unit 26
Federal Reserve System
Unit 27
New york Money Market
Block 6
This block deals with the British Banking System and American Banking System. This
block consists of 7 units. In units 21, 22, 23 and 24 you are going to study British
Banking system. Unit 21 traces the development of banking and special features of
British commercial bank. Unit 22 deals with the evolution of Bank of England and its
functions. Unit 23 deals about the structure of commercial banks and unit 24 gives you to
details of London money market. Unit 25, 26, and 27 deals with American Banking
system. Unit 26 helps you in understanding of Federal Reserve system, its organization,
functions and family unit 27 deals about the New York Money Market , and Sub- market.
Unit 22 Bank of England
Structure
22.1 Objectives
22.2 Introduction
22.3 Evolution of Bank of England
22.4 Organization of Bank of England
22.5 Powers
22.6 Functions of Bank of England
22.6.1 Banker to the Government
22.6.2 Advisor to The Government
22.6.3 The Note issue
22.6.4 Lender of Last Resort
22.6.5 Controller of credit
22.7 Recent Development in Credit Control
22.8 Let us Sum Up
22.9 Books for self Study
22.10 Questions for self- study
Unit 23: British Commercial Banking
Structure
23.1 Objectives
23.2 Introduction
23.3 London Clearing Banks
23.4 other Commercial Banks
23.5 The Merchant Banks
23.6 British over Seas Banks
23.7 Foreign Banks
23.8 The National Giro Banks
23.9 Trustee Saving Banks
23.10 Banking Services of Commercial Banks
23.11 The ‘Big-Four’ Commercial Banks
23.12 Let us Sum up
23.13 Books for self study
23.14 Questions for self-study
Unit 24 : London Money Market
Structure
24.1 Objectives
24.2 Introduction
24.3 official or Discount Market
24.3.1 Discount Houses
24.3.2 Accepting Houses
24.3.3 The issuing Houses
24.3.4 The Merchant Banks
24.4 The Parallel Money Market
24.4.1 The Euro- Currency Market
24.4.2 Certificate of Deposits
24.4.3 The issuing Houses
24.5 Let us sum up
24.6 Books for self study
24.7 Questions for self study
Unit 25 American Banking System
Structure
25.1 Objectives
25.2 Introduction
25.3 Evolution of Banking
25.4 Types of Banking
25.5 Structure of American Banking System
25.5.1 Unit Banking
25.5.2 Group Banking
25.5.3 Chain Banking
25.5.4 Correspondence Banking
25.6.5 Special Features of Commercial Banks
25.6 Banking Regulations in US
25.7.1 National Banking Act of 1863
25.7.2 Federal Reserve Act of 1913
25.7.3 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 1934
25.7 Banking Regulations in US
25.7.1 National Banking Act of 1863
25.7.2 Federal Reserve Act of 1913
25.7.3 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 1934
25.8 Let us Sum up
25.9 Books for self study
25.10 Questions for self study
Unit 26; Federal Reserve System
Structure
26.1 Objectives
26.2 Introduction
26.3 Evolution
26.4 Structure of Federal Reserve System
26.5 Board of Governors
26.6 Powers of Board of Governors
26.6.1 Federal Reserve banks
26.6.2 Structure and Capital
26.6.3 Issue of Federal Reserve Notes
26.6.4 Credit Control
Discount Policy
Open Market Operation
Varying Reserve Requirements
Selective Credit Control
26.7 Federal Open Market Committee
26.8 Member Banks
26.9 Let us Sum Up
26.10 Books for self study
26.11 Questions for self study
Unit 27 : New York Money Market
Structure
27.1 Objectives
27.2 Introduction
27.3 Treasury Bill Market
27.4 Bankers Acceptance Market
27.5 Commercial paper market
27.6 Certificates of Deposits Market
27.7 Federal Fund Market
27.8 Eurodollar Market
27.9 Let us Sum up
27.10 Books for self study
27.11 Question for self study
27.1 Objectives
This unit is going to help you in understanding the U.S. Money market, sub
markets in the money market, the credit instruments dealt in these markets.
27.2 Introduction
The money market is a market for short term Loans. Generally this market help
the business firms, sales finance companies to finance consumer credit, government to
meet temporary shortage in money. Money market is a not place, but an activity, activity
being lending and borrowing money for short term. New York money is one of the highly
developed money market. Though there are money markets in all large cities, the national
money market for U.S. is New York money market, where billions of dollars are traded
daily by buyers and sellers located throughout the world. There are
Block-7
Introduction
Unit 26
India and Bhutan – 1949 Treaty. India’ Role in the Development of Bhutan and Recent
Developments.
Unit 27
India and SAARC
Unit 28
Evaluation of India’s Policy towards Neighbours
UNIT 26
INDIA AND BHUTAN – 1949 TREATY. INDIA’ ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT
OF BHUTAN AND RECENT DEVELOPMENTS.
Structure
26.1 Objectives
26.2 Introduction
26.3 Background
26.4 1949 Treaty
26.5 India’s Role in the development of Bhutan
26.6 Recent developments of Relations of India with Bhutan
26.7 Let us Sum up
26.8 Books for self study
26.9 Question for self study
UNIT 27
INDIA AND SAARC
Structure
27.1 Objectives
27.2 Introduction
27.3 Background of SAARC
27.4 Emergence of SAARC
27.5 India’s Stand on SAARC
27.6 India’s Role in SAARC
27.7 Causes for fear of India
27.8 Let us Sum up
27.9 Books for self study
27.10 Question for self study
27.11 Answer to check your progress Exercise
UNIT 28
EVALUATION OF INDIA’S POLICY TOWARDS NEIGHBOURS
28.1 Objectives
28.2 Introduction
28.3 Evaluation of India’s Policy towards Neighbors
28.4 Let us Sum up
28.5 Some useful Books
28.6 Answer to check your progress Exercise