Post on 18-Jan-2016
Let’s Look at structures in Animal Cells First
Cell Membrane
This structure, in animal and plant cells, holds the parts of the cell inside and controls the movement of materials in and out of the cell.
The Nucleus
• Controls most activities in the cell
• Contains all genetic information in the form of DNA.
Nucleus DNA
Chromatin
Chromosome
Nucleolus
Nuclear Envelope
It is like the “Brain” of the cell
Cytoplasm
This is the jelly-like substance in which the structures inside the plant and animal cells float and move
Endoplasmic Reticulum
– 2 Types:
1.Rough ER: – Rough appearance because it has ribosomes– Function: helps make proteins, that’s why it
has ribosomes
2.Smooth ER:– NO ribosomes– Function: lipids; and detoxifies
Endoplasmic Reticulum
• Series of folded membranes that form sacs or tubes
• Rough ER has ribosomes attached
Ribosomes
• Makes proteins in the cell
• May be free in cytoplasm or attached to ER
Golgi Bodies
• Saclike membranes• Modifies proteins
• Sorts and packages used for storing/ packages
• “Post Office”
VacuoleTemporary storage area for food and waste.
Plant cell—one large CENTRAL VACUOLE
Animals-fewer, smaller. t
It is like a pantry.
Lysosomes
Garbage Disposal
(“suicide sacs)
• Contain digestive enzymes to digest unwanted particles
• Help white blood cells to destroy bacteria
The Energy Tranformers
• Mitochondria
• Chloroplast
Mitochondria
• Energy producers—ATP- releases energy from digested food
• Powerhouse of the cell
• Sausage-shaped
• Many mitochondria in muscle cells
Centrioles
• -microtubules form here for cell division
These are found in plants—not animals
• Cell Wall
• Chloroplast
Cell Wall
This structure is not found in animal cells.
Made of cellulose in plants
Permeable-not selective
Provides support and protection for the plant cell.
Chloroplast
photosynthesis plant makes food.
Animal Cell
7A Building blocks of life - Typical plant cell
Cells
Complete the web with fourcharacteristics of cells.
All organisms -living things-are made of cells.
These cells are liketiny building blocks.
Cells do thejobs that keeporganismsalive.
Cells are the smallestpart of a living thing.
Compare and Contrast plant and animal cells.
Animal Cells Plant Cells
Compare and Contrast plant and animal cells.
Animal Cells Plant Cells
•Cell membrane•Cytoplasm•Vacuoles•Nucleus•Chromosomes•Mitochondria
•Cell wall•Cell membrane•Cytoplasm•Vacuoles•Chloroplasts•Nucleus•Chromosomes•Mitochondria
• ______________________- The part of the cell that controls the cells activities.
• ______________________- The rigid outer covering that protects the cell.• ______________________- The organelle that releases energy from the
food.• ______________________- The organelle that makes food for the plant
cell.• _______________________- The storage place for the waste, food, and
water.• _______________________- The thin covering that holds the parts of the
cell in place.• _______________________- jelly-like substance that contains chemicals
the cell needs to function.• ___________________- the thread-like structures that contains
information about the cell’s characteristics.• . What two things does a plant cell contain that an animal cell does not?
___________, ___________
• Cell membrane, cell wall, nucleus, mitochondria, vacuole, cytoplasm, chloroplasts, chromosomes,
Nucleus
Cell WallMitochondria
Chloroplast
Vacuole
Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm
Chromosomes
Chloroplast Cell Wall
Cell Parts and definitions• The organelle that supports and gives shape to the plant cell. Cell
Wall• The organelle that releases the energy made from the food.
Mitochondria• The organelle that makes food for the plant cell. Chloroplast• The organelle that surrounds the cell and holds the cell’s “insides”
in place. “skin”. Cell Membrane• The organelle that stores food, water and waste. Vacuole • The organelle that is the control center that controls the cell’s
activities. “brain” Nucleus• The organelles that are the threadlike structures that contain the
cell’s characteristics. DNA-chromosomes• The organelle that is a jellylike substance Cytoplasm
Cell ResourcesCell Resources
• Label Cells• I know that!• Cells Alive• How to use a
microscope• Cell Structure• The Virtual Cell• Mixed Up Cells• Electron Microscope
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