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Planet Earth, Civilization(s), Religions,

Indus valley &

PAKISTANof today

Jamal Hussain Shah

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Have We not made the earth as a bed and the mountains its pegs? (Qur'an, 78:6-7)

We placed firmly embedded mountains on the earth, so it would not move under them… (Qur'an, 21:31)

He cast firmly embedded mountains on the earth so it would not move under you, and rivers and pathways so that hopefully you would be guided.

(Qur’an, 16:15)

Balanced Geological Structure of Planet earth explained by

Holy Qur’an

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Titanic1912. At 11.40 pm (ship's time)

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About 7000+ Years ago(5000 yrs BC)

Individuals, Tribal, Regional, (Islam) Umma, Nationalism...

History of Sociology

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Map of ancient civilizationsIslamic Republic of Pakistan

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Pre-Islamic Civilizations and the Advent of IslamPrehistoric – 1206

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The Delhi Sultanate1206 – 1526

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The Mughal Empire1526 – 1857

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British Colonization and Muslim Reform Movements1857 – 1905

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The Struggle for Independence1905 – 1940

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Two Nation TheoryIslamic Republic of Pakistan

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The Pakistan Movement1940 – 1947

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The Teething Years1947 – 1958

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Building a Nation1958 – 1969

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Martial Law and the Restoration of Democracy1969 – 1977

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The Rules of Democracy1977 – 1988

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Hopes and Fears1988 – 1998

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Search for a Political System1998 – 2005

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Osama Bin Laden & his supporter

War Against Terrorism (War of US)Islamic Republic of Pakistan

Taliban?

Mulla Omar

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War Against Terrorism (Foreign Intrusions)Islamic Republic of Pakistan

• NATO (44 Countries)

• ASF

• Talibans

• Black Water

• Israel & Others

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We can better understand; If we know the stories of:How we got involved in US war?

• Cambodia & Vietnam• Iraq & Kuwait• Iran & Iraq

• Pakistan & Afghanistan

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Islamic Republic of Pakistanِك�ستان پا جمہوریۂ اسلامی

Faith, Unity, Disciplineتنظیم ، اتحاد ، ایمان

Hidden truth; Never been told…

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Geo LocationIslamic Republic of Pakistan

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General Info: - Capital: Islamabad - Largest City: Karachi - Official Language: English – Urdu - Regional languages: Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashto, Balochi, Saraiki, Hindko, Brahui - Writing style: Arabic-Persion/Nastahleeq - Legislature: Shoora – Sanat – National Assembly

Formation• Conception of Pakistan 29 December 1930 • Pakistan Declaration 28 January 1933 • Pakistan Resolution 23 March 1940 • Independence from the United Kingdom • Declared 14 August 1947 • Islamic Republic 23 March 1956

Exports Crops (Wheat, Sugarcane, Cotton etc.) Fruits (Mango, Orange, Kino) Dry Fruits (All kind) Honey

Area Approx. 800,000 km2

Water 3.1%

Population 180,440,005 (2012)

Religion• 2nd large Muslim country• 97% of Pakistanis are Muslim

(Sunni Majority)• 3% Non-Muslims

(Hindus, Christian, Sikh and others)

National SignsIslamic Republic of Pakistan

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Markhor Cedrus deodara

Chakor

Jasmine

Hockey

National SignsIslamic Republic of Pakistan

Sugarcane juice

Mango

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Achievements in Science & Technology (1/2)Islamic Republic of Pakistan

Pakistani theoretical physicist Abdus Salam won a Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the electroweak interaction in 1979

In medicine, Salimuzzaman Siddiqui was the first Pakistani scientist to bring the therapeutic constituents of the Neem tree to the attention of natural products chemists.

Pakistani neurosurgeon Ayub Ommaya invented the Ommaya reservoir, a system for treatment of brain tumours and other brain conditions.

Pakistan has an active space program led by its space research agency, SUPARCO.

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Pakistan developed and supervised the launch of the Rehbar-I rocket from Pakistani soil, making Pakistan the first South Asian country to launch a rocket into space.

Pakistan launched its first satellite, Badr-I, from China in 1990, becoming the first Muslim country and second South Asian country to put a satellite into space.

In 1998, Pakistan became the seventh country in the world to successfully develop its own nuclear weapons. Pakistan is the first Muslim country in the world to embark on a nuclear power program

Pakistan is one of a small number of countries that have an active research presence in Antarctica. The Pakistan Antarctic Programme was established in 1991. Pakistan has two summer research stations on the continent and plans to open another base, which will operate all year round

Achievements in Science & Technology (2/2)Islamic Republic of Pakistan

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Cricket World Champion 1992

T20 World Champion 2009

Squash Champion (Jahangir Khan) for continuously 20 Time champions by winning 555 games consecutively

2012 Asian Hockey Champions Trophy

Achievements in SportsIslamic Republic of Pakistan

2012 world Snooker champion

More-than 40 World Records holder by Guinness as Pakistan

5 weather seasons with 2 springs and extreme Summer and winter

Pakistan Army proved best in the world - GOLD MEDAL in Cambrian Patrols 2010

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Arfa Karim (RIP) – (1995-2012) - Youngest MCP in the world… Islamic Republic of Pakistan

In 2004 at the age of 9 she successfully achieved MCP certification. She was extra intelligent young girl with high IQ.

She died 14th Jan 2012 in the age of 16 in Lahore Pakistan by epileptic seizure.

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Mohammad Mahmoud Alam (RIP) – Air force Fighter Pilot Islamic Republic of Pakistan

MM Alam's Legendary F 86 Sabre

Alam downed five aircraft during a combat in 1965 in less than a minute — the first four within 30

seconds — establishing a world record

This great legend died on 18 March 2013 (aged 77)

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• Advance Educational Institute & Research Center. http://www.aeirc-edu.com

• Agriculture Research Institute, Quetta• Agricultural Census Organization• Agriculture Training Institute• Applied Economic Research Center, Hyderabad• Applied Economics Research Centre, Karachi• Area Study Centre, Far East and Southeast Asia,

University of Sindh, Jamshoro (http://fesea.org/main/)

• Asian Management Institute• Azra Naheed Center for Research and Development,

Superior University Lahore• Business Research Consultants (http://brc.net.pk/)• Business Incubation and Support Company (BISCON,

Office no. 175/176 Super Market Depal Pur, Lahore• Bioresource Research Centre (BRC)• Central Cotton Research Institute, Multan• Central Cotton Research Institute, Nawabshah• Centre Of Excellence In Analytical Chemistry,

Jamschoro• Centre of Excellence In Geology, Peshawar• CENTER OF RESEARCH EXCELLENCE- CORE• Cholistan Institute of Desert Studies (CIDS-IUB)• Civil Aviation Training Institute• Collective for Social Science Research

(http://researchcollective.org)• COMSATS Institute of Information Technology• Commecs Institute of Faculty Training• Computer Training Centre• Directorate of Research and Training• Directorate of Manpower and Training, Sindh• Directorate Of Veterinary Research Institute• Soil Research and Survey Center• Directorate Of Staff Development, Punjab• e Sci (esciresearch.com)[International Research

organization]• Electronics Design Centre• Environmental Protection Agency, Punjab• Economic Evaluation and Research Centre, Pakistan

(EERC)• Farm Guide Agricultural Consultancy Services• Fisheries Research and Training Institute, Lahore• Geological Survey of Pakistan• Health Services Academy, Islamabad• H. E. J. Research Institute Of Chemistry• Hydrocarbon Development Institute Of Pakistan• Institute of Rural Management [1]

• In-service Agricultural Training Institute Rahim Yar Khan

• Institute of Research Promotion (IRP)• Industrial Relations Institute Lahore• Inspectorate of Mines, Government of Punjab Lahore• Institute of Education and Research, Karachi• Institute of Meteorology & Geophysics• Institute of Marine Engineers Pakistan (IMarE)• Institute of Policy Studies (IPS)• Institute of Regional Studies, Peshawar (IRS) details• Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad (ISSI)• Institute Of Cost And Management Accountants Of

Pakistan• Integrated Health Services, Islamabad (IHS Pakistan)• International Institute of Islamic Studies and Research

IISAR Karachi• Iqra University Research Center (IURC)• Legal Research Institute of Pakistan (LRIP)• Local Govt. and Rural Development Training Institute,

Lalamusa• Margala Institute of Health Sciences, Islamabad• Marine Fisheries Department• NDFC- Pakistan Development Banking Institute• National Centre Of Excellence In Analytical Chemistry,

Jamschoro• National Centre of Excellence In Geoloy, Peshawar• National Centre Of Excellence In Physical Chemistry,

Peshawar• National Fertilizer Development Centre (NFDC)• National Fertilizer Corporation (Nfc) Technical

Training Centre• National Institute of Electronics• National Institute of Historical and Culural Research• National Institute Of Labour Administration Training• National Institute Of Malaria Research And Training• National Transport Research Centre• PARC-IIBC Station, International Institute Of Biological

Control• Pakistan Administrative Staff College, Lahore• Pakistan Agricultural Research Council Islamabad• Pakistan Forest Research Institute, Peshawar• Pakistan Industrial Technical Assistance Centre

(PITAC)• Pakistan Institute for Air Defense Studies• Pakistan Institute Of Cotton Research And Technology• Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE)• Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied

Sciences (PIEAS)

• Pakistan marine science council.• Pakistan Design Institute of Historical Perspective• Pakistan Institute of Labour Education and Research

(PILER)• Pakistan Institute of Management Karachi• Pakistan Institute of National Development (PIND)• Pakistan Marine Academy• Pakistan Manpower Institute• Pakistan Medical Research Council• Pakistan Meteorological Department• Pakistan Space And Upper Atmosphere Research

Commission• Pakistan Scientific & Technological Information Centre• Perac Research & Development Foundation• Petroman• PIA, Training Centre, Karachi Airport• Research and Development Solutions• RESEARCH-PAKISTAN www.research.org.pk• Sindh Bureau of Statistics• Sindh Development Studies Centre• Sindh Regional Plan Organization• Soil Survey of Pakistan• South Asia Institute for Human Sexuality (SAIHS)• STRAPS (Scholar Teacher Research Alliance for

Problem Solving)• Technical Training Centre, Peshawar• Textiles Industry Research & Development Centre• The Family Planning Association of Pakistan• The Institute Of Bankers In Pakistan• The Islamia University of Bahawalpur• Training and Management Development Dept. of the

Agricultural Development Bank• University College of Engineering & Technology, The

Islamia University of Bahawalpur• Veterinary Research Institute, Lahore• Water Management Training Institute, Punjab• Pakistan Institute of International Affairs, Karachi• Pakistan Social Science Research• Ceee Solutions; Solutions of Computational Fluid

Dynamics (CFD), Thermal Power & Sustainable Power

112 Research Centers• Education• Science & Technology• Aerospace• Physics• Chemistry• Math• Biology• Social Sciences• Weapons etc.

On going research centersIslamic Republic of Pakistan

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Natural ResourcesIslamic Republic of Pakistan

Metallic

1. Aluminum2. Antimony3. Arsenic4. Chromite5. Coal6. Copper7. Dolomite8. Gold9. Iron ore10. brass11. Fire clay12. Fluorite13. Glass sand14. Garnet15. Granite16. Graphite17. Gypsum18. Lead19. Magnetite20. Manganese21. Tungsten22. Zinc23. Bertie

Non-metallic minerals

1. Asbestos2. Brine3. Calcite4. Kaolin5. Lignite6. Limonite7. Limestone8. Marble9. Mica10. Rock phosphate11. Potash12. Pyrite13. Radioactive minerals14. Rock salt15. Silica sand16. Soapstone17. Sulfur18. Vermiculite19. Natural Gas

Gemstones

1. Peridot2. Aquamarine3. Topaz - in various colours

including violet, pink, golden, and champagne

4. Ruby5. Emerald6. Bastnaesite - rare earth

mineral7. Xenotime - rare earth

mineral8. Sphene9. Tourmaline10.Quartz of various types

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Natural ResourcesIslamic Republic of Pakistan

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• The armed forces of Pakistan are the eighth largest in the world in terms of numbers in full-time service, with about 617,000 personnel on active duty and 513,000 reservists in 2010

• Pakistan has a 1,046 km (650 mi) coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and land borders of 6,774 km (4,209 mi) in total: 2,430 km (1,510 mi) with Afghanistan, 523 km (325 mi) with China, 2,912 km (1,809 mi) with India and 909 km (565 mi) with Iran.

• It shares a marine border with Oman & India.

• Pakistan occupies a geopolitically important location at the crossroads of South Asia, the Middle East and Central Asia.

Strength & Geo-locationIslamic Republic of Pakistan

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Armed forcesIslamic Republic of Pakistan

Navy Army Air Force SSG

FC Pakistan

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Defense System Program(s)Islamic Republic of Pakistan

Missiles Systems:1. Surface-to-Surface2. Air-to-Surface3. Surface-to-Air4. Air-to-Air

Types:5. Ballistic Missiles6. Cruise Missiles7. Anti-Tank Missiles8. Glide Bombs9. Torpedoes10. Medium Range Area Defense SAMs11. Short Range Point Defense SAMs12. Man Portable SAMs13. Beyond Visual Range AAMs14. Within Visual Range AAMs

Nuclear Program:• Started in 1972• Tested in 1998

Darra-Adam-Khel Weapon Factorial:• Its well known factorial territory in North Pakistan

with capability of development of any kind of export quality weapons.

• Using Russian's Tank metal so its durable• Rent a rifile

Pakistan Ordinance Factory:• Its developing from small hand gun till anti-tank

from 5mm till 203mm highest level of artillery.• Sufficient for Armed forces needs.• Its favorite being exported to several Arab, Far

eastern and neighbor countries.

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Chagai HillsPakistan's nuclear test site. First used on May 28, 1998.

GolraPossible uranium enrichment R&D facility/pilot plant. Like many other sites in Pakistan, it is not subject to inspection by the International Atomic Energy Agency.

Isa Khel ChasmaLarge plutonium extraction plant, civil works complete, and a Chinese-supplied nuclear power reactor in early stages of construction.

KahutaKhan Research Laboratory. Enrichment plant designed to produce steady supply of weapons-grade uranium for nuclear devices.Karachi

Canadian-supplied nuclear power reactor.

KhusabPlutonium production reactor under construction. If completed, in conjunction with the plutonium extraction plants, it could create a significant inventory of unsafeguarded weapons-usable plutonium.

RawalpindiaPakistani Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology. Laboratory and a not-yet-operational plutonium extraction plant.

SargodhaM-11 surface-to-surface missile storage facility.

TarwanahMissile production factory.

Pakistan Nuclear Program – Uranium enrichment facilitiesIslamic Republic of Pakistan

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JF 17 ThunderCapable to take Nuclear Payload

Pakistan Artillery and Aeronautical developmentsIslamic Republic of Pakistan

F 16 FalconCapable to take Nuclear Payload

Al-Khalid TankLethal on ground

Al-Zarrar TankStealth action on all terrain

MashaqTraining Plane

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Karakoram range

Tourism – North PakistanIslamic Republic of Pakistan

Saif-ul-Malook

Hunza Valley K2 – Highest in KKRWorld 2nd highest peak

Gilgit Baltistan

Thar Desert

Gilgit Valley

8,611 m (28,251 feet)

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Tourism –Indus Valley Civilization RuinsIslamic Republic of Pakistan

Mohinj-o-Daro Rohtas FortHarappa

Makli Graveyard Ghandhara

Tourism – Major CitiesIslamic Republic of Pakistan

Indo-Pak Border

Monument - Islamabad

King Faisal Masjid

Tomb of M. Ali Jinnah

Lahore King’s Fort

Shahi Masjid - Lahore

HBL Plaza

Multan

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Khyber Pass

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largest earth filled dam in the world and is second largest by the structural

volume

Tourism – Tarbela DamIslamic Republic of Pakistan

Information: completed in 1974Covering River Indus250 square kilometer148m high above the riverbedPower capacity of 3,478 MW

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World largest salt mine KEWRA

Tourism – OthersIslamic Republic of Pakistan

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Ideological meaning of PakistanIslamic Republic of Pakistan

What is the meaning of Pakistan?ال اله اال الله

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شكريه