Post on 01-Nov-2021
Contents
(一) Overview of China’s energy sector
(二)The situation of energy regulation in China
(三)Power sector development situation
(四)Prospective
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(一) Overview of China’s energy sector
For a long time, coal dominates China’s energy structure due to energy resources
Proved reserves of coal、oil and nature gas of China by the end of 2015
Oil
石油 Gas Oil Coal
25x108t,1.1% 3.8x1012m3,2.1% 1145x108t,12.8%
Coal plays an important role in China’s energy supply, coal also is the important
guarantee of China’s energy security
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From: BP Status Review
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(一) Overview of Chinese Energy Sector
China is the largest energy consumer in the world, the total energy
consumption in 2015 reaches 4.3 billion tons of standard coal ,takes
23% of the world.
20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Coal Oil & Gas Non-Fossil
World
China
energy structure of world and China in 2015 China’s energy structure in 2010 and 2015
20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
2010
2015
Coal Oil & Gas Non-Fossil
29% 14% 56%
64% 25% 11%
70% 22% 8%
64% 25% 11%
(二)The situation of energy regulation in China
• In the first half of 2013, Chinese government has recombined
energy administrative institution, founded the new state energy
bureau(NEA), now NEA has 12 departments and 18 regional
regulatory agencies.
• The regulation fields have been expanded to the entire energy
industry from the original electric power regulation. The energy
administrative functions has become more centralized and the
efficiency is improved.
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(二)The situation of energy regulation in China
• Control the total volume of energy consumption. promote the
high efficient utilization of coal cleaning, facilitate the rapid
development of renewable energies, guarantee the stable supplies
of energies.
• Build the united, open and orderly competitive energy market
system, ensure the implementation of energy strategies, plans and
policies.
• Regulate the market subject behaviors, enhance the regulation on
power grid, oil and gas pipeline and other monopolistic links.
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Hydropow
er
1.2
22.8%
Thermal
power
3.90
75.6%
Nuclear
power
0.07
1.3%
Wind
power
0.01
0.2%Hydropower
3.2, 21.2%
Thermal
Power, 9.9,
65.6%
Nuclear
Power, 0.42,
1.8%
Wind
Power,1.28,
8.5%
Solar Energy,
0.42 2.8% 0 0 0 0 0 0
(三)Power sector development situation
Due to structure optimization of electric power supply, the
proportion of thermal power has decreased to 70% since 2013.
Further decrease to 65.6% in 2015.
Unit: 100GW Change of installed generation structure
2015 15.1
2005 5.2
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Hydropower
,11143, 19.9
%
Thermal
power, 4097
2, 73.1%
Nuclear
power, 1695
, 3%
Wind
power, 1851
, 3.3%
Solar
energy, 383,
0.7%Hydropowe
r, 3964, 15.
9%
Thermal
power, 204
37, 81.8%
Nuclear
power, 531,
2.1%
Wind
power, 16,
0.1%
(三)Power sector development situation
Power generation structure is still dominated by thermal power,
while generation from renewable energy occupied 24%. It will keep
an upward tendency .
Unit: KWH
Change of power generation structure
2015 5.6
2005 2.5
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(三)Power sector development situation
So far, Chinese power grid is
constituted of six regional grids,
including North
China Grid, East China Grid,
Central China Grid, Northeast
China Grid, Northwest China
Grid , Southern China Grid. State
Grid Corporation of China and
China Southern Power Grid lead
its operation.
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(三)Power sector development situation
With more optimizations being done on coal-fueled power structure , the proportion of 200MW units
has significantly decreased to 1/4 of before.The average coal cost of generation units has dropped to
standard coal 315 g/KWh in the year of 2015, which was at advanced world level.
300MW 600MW and above 200MW and below Coal consumption
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(三)Power sector development situation
Sanmen、Taishan、Haiyang
The third generation of nuclear power
plant, in construction
UHVDC in Yunguang、Xiangshang
First ±800 kV HVDC in China
Multi-terminal HVDC in
Nanao、Zhoushan First flexible multiterminal
DC project in the World
Jinping Hydropower Station
The highest dam in the World,305m
Yuhuan Power Plant in
Zhejiang
First 100 MV coal plant in China
Ningwu Power Plant in
Ningxia First 100 MV air-cooled coalplant
in China
IGCC in Tianjin
First 25 MV IGCC units in China
Baima CFB in Sichuan
First 60 MV CFB generation plant
in China
交流输电AC
Transmissi
on
Projects
Markable
Projects
直流输电 DC
Transmissi
on
Projects
水电技术 Hydropo
wer
核电技术 Nuclear
Power
火电技术 Thermal Power
Southeastern Jin ultra
high voltage
First ultra HV project
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(四) Prospective
• Promote energy consumption revolution, energy supply
revolution, energy technology revolution and energy system
revolution and international cooperation
Vigorously developing non-fossil energy generation &
optimizating energy structure
Accelerating the upgrading efficiency of energy conservation
& developing the coal power with low pollution.
Fostering international cooperation in electricity power
industry.
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(四)Prospective
• China and Russia, Central Asia, Pakistan, the United
States, France to achieve new breakthroughs in energy
international cooperation.
• The international market share of Photovoltaic, wind
power, thermal power, hydropower, coal, oil and gas
equipment continues to expand.
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