On ground project delivery

Lessons for research development and ensuing

adoption of outputs

Large scale, rapid, low cost transformation in landscapes.

Farmers =primary ‘goal owners’ of FMNR research agenda & the primary promoters

3 trees/ha to 50/ha.

Farmers =primary ‘goal owners’ of FMNR research agenda.Farmers = primary disseminators of FMNR through their routine / informal contacts.

+ Top Down(Government / NGO)

+ Bottom Up (Cm’ty & individuals)

+ NGO’s, Gov. Extension services

+ Research

Collaborative research

Farmer Researchers

Research Scientist