WELCOME

P.A.C.RAMASAMY RAJA POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

ON DELAY TIMER

PRESENT BYG.MATHANKUMAR

142065FINAL YEAR MECHANICAL

INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION The use of Computerized or robotic

devices to complete manufacturing tasks.

PLANTFIELD

INSTRUMENT CONTROL SYSTEM

HARDWARE CONTROL

SOFTWARE

CONTROL

MACHINE CAN BE CONTROLLED BY PLC WITHOUT HUMAN EFFORTS

TYPES OF AUTOMATION BUILDING AUTOMATION

Example: lifts, smoke detectors

OFFICE AUTOMATION Example: printers, cctv cameras

SCIENTIFIC AUTOMATION Example: rocket launching

LIGHT AUTOMATION Example: street solar lightening

INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION Example: automated bottle filling

stations , steel factories etc

INTRODUCTION• A timer can provide a delay in time operation. • Usually the duration of delay can be adjusted by changing the dial setting. • The most commonly used timer are the on delay timer and off delay timer• An on delay timer’s contact would not operate until a preset

delay time has elapsed after it is energized,• An off delay timer’s contacts will immediately operate and stay

in this active state once it is energized• But its’ contacts will only deactivate after a preset time has

elapsed once it is de-energized.

There are very few industrial control systems that do not need at least one or two timed functions. They are used toactivate or de-activate a device after a preset interval oftime.

TIMERS

Time delay relays and solid-state timers are used to provide a time delay. They may have displays, pots or other means of operator interface for time settings and electromechanical or solid state outputs.

Time Delay Relay

Solid-StateTimer

On-Delay Timing Relay

Operating coil

Instantaneous contacts

NO

NC

Non timed contacts are controlled directly by the timer coil, as in a general-purpose control relay.

Time control contacts

NO

NC

Time adjustment

When the coil is energized, the timed contacts are are prevented from opening or closing until the time delay period has elapsed. However, when the coil is de-energized, the timed contacts return instantaneously to their normal state.

Normally open, timed closed contact (NOTC)

Contact is open when relay coil is de-energized

When relay is energized, there is a time delay in closing

Timed Contact Symbols

On-Delay Symbols

Normally closed, timed open contact (NCTO)

Contact is closed when relay coil is de-energized

When relay is energized, there is a time delay in opening

Normally Open contact

Normally Open Immediate contactNormally Closed contact

Not contact

Normally Closed Immediate contactPositive Transition contactNegative Transition contact

INPUT INSTRUCTIONS

OUTPUT INSTRUCTIONSOutput Instruction

No Operation instruction

Output Immediate instruction

Set (N bits) instructionReset (N bits) instructionSet Immediate (N bits) instructionReset Immediate (N bits) instruction

TIMER INSTRUCTIONS

ON-DELAY TIMERRETENTIVE ON-DELAY TIMER

OFF-DELAY TIMER

HARD-WIRED ON-DELAY TIMER

14The program developed in Rs Logic

15APPLICATION OF TIMER:

The timer used in many places.1) It is used in school, college, mills

etc.. To operate the bell’s.2) It is used in time Bomb’s. 3) Alarm’s in watch.

Thank You!

Thank You!