Transcript of (Nozick) 의 논쟁
À :l
τ
1
17 (Thomas Hobbes) (John Locke)
19
1) 18
( utili tarianism) 19
.
.
20 2
.
.
2)
(American exceptionalist) (Louis Hartz) 1955
.!I (The Liberal Tradition in America)
(Hartz 1955).
J (Two Treatises of Civil
* 1995 . 1) Eric J. Hobsbawm 19 .
19 (Hobsbawm 1994, 14-46)0 2) Pocock Federalists (Pocock 1975),
.
(Bailyn 1967: W∞d 1969),
188 (1997)
Government)
.
(Robert Filmer)
.
.
‘ ’ (irrational rationalism) .
.
3)
(orthodoxy)
.
.
20
.
( topos)
. 19
20
.
2 (John Rawls)
. 1958 1971 ~(A
Theory of Justice)
.
. iE
.
3) Seymour Martin Lipset (Lipset
1983). (1992a 407-25) . Hartz 1950
Lipset
189
4) 1970
(Robert Nozick) 1974
(Anarchy, Sfate and Utopia)
.
.
.
.
2
“ 5)"
(Rawls 1971, 3) IE
.
.
.
.
.
19 .
‘ ’ (stinking philosophy)
( vii-viii},
.
(distributive iustice)
(
pp, 22-33) ,
4) Rawls Barry(1973) , Wolff(1977)
5) Rawls . “
."( 7)
190 : (1997)
.
.
1960 (John F. Kennedy) (Lindon B. Johnson)
.
(discursive practice) .
.
·
.
.
.
.
. (the state of nature) ‘
’ (the original position) ( hypothetical) 6)
(priority) .
.
‘ lE’ (justice as fairness) .
n “
"(public nature of political principles) ( P. 16).
‘ ’
6) Rawls the original position
heuristic device (Rawls 1993).
191
.
(rational
choice) . “
” f ’ (the veil of ignorance)
. (assum ptions) .
IJ (disinterested)
( p. 127).
(good)
(preference)
.
.
( pp. 136-40).
.
‘ ’ (the
difference principle) . .
g
" (the least advantaged members)
(Rawls 1971, pp. 14-5, 60-83).
. 1
.
7)
( obligations) .
7) Rawls . Rawls ‘a masked utilitarian’
192 (1997)
. -
- (equilibrium)
( p. 16. pp. 119-20).
.
-
( pp. 5-6).
.
(intuitionism)
.
. .
.
. (fictionaJ)
(technica1)
. (esoteric)
.
. ·
.
- -
.
.
( fra terni ty )
( p. 105ff).
.
193
.
.
.
( . p. 4).
. - -
;t .
8)
IE .
.
.
‘ ’
. (Brian Barry)
rt(Barry 1973. p. 33).
.
.
- -
.
.
.
8) Rawls
194 (1997)
.
(jeousy) .
.
.
q ( disinterested) .
.
.
.
.
(Benjamin Barber) .
lE
(Barber
1988, PP. 62-4).
.
.
.
-
( 1996, pp. 27-8).
‘ ’ (American Dream) ‘’
.
(pa ternalism ) - .
.
.
195
.
.
.
.
.
7
.
.
.
. 2
‘ 2
. .
(Hartz 1955; Tuveson 1968).
4
.
.
.
(natural right)
(Nozick 1974, ix),
196 |→ (1997)
.
(redistribu tion)
. ·
.
. (utility) ,
( distribution) ‘ ’
(patterned theory) (entitlement)
.
( pp. 151-60).
.
. (anarchism)
‘’
‘’ ‘ ’ (minimal state)
9) .
.
.
.
.
.
9) 20 .
Frederick Hayek Milton Friedman (Hayek 1944, 1978: Friedman
1962).
19
17
197
(protective agencies) .
.
10)
(Nozick 1974, pp. 12-15).
‘
’ (a dominant protective association) .
‘ ’ (ultraminimal state) @
.
.
(
pp. 16-7).
.
.
(independents) .
- (outcast)
(outlaw) -
. .
.
(fear) . (public)
10) Nozick ‘hidden-hand explanation’ ‘invisible hand
explanation’
.
( pp, 18-19) , Nozick
‘’
198 (1997)
( prohibition)
(compensation)
.
(minim state) (
. pp. 54-85).
.
·
.
.
(anarchy)
( p. 163. pp.
216-7).
.
(founda tionalism) .
(moralism)
11)( . pp. 4-5).
.
.
.
(empathy Einfühlung)
.
. (fiction)
11) ‘foundationalism ’ Nozick ‘a fundamental explanation’
( pp. 6-7).
199
.
.
12)
.
1:l]
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
f .
‘’
.
.
12) Nozick ‘a fundamental potential expJanation’ ( p. 8)
200 ?τ (1997)
.
.
.
.
.
(independents)
.
.
‘ ’ (experience machine)
( . pp. 42-5 ),
.
‘
’ (code)
.
.
.
.
. (Thomas
Hobbes) , (Adam Smith) (Pierre-Joseph Proudhon)
.
.
5. :
.
201
.
.
.
.
( . p. 33).
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. (Friedrich
Nietzsche) ι ’ .
.
.
.
. --
.
.
202 =(1997)
. ‘ ’
(consumer) .
.
.
· .
.
.
.
.
·
.
.
.
.
.
13)
. ‘ ’
.
.
.
13) Rawls Haberrnas . Habermas
Rawls . Rawls .
203
.
.
.
~j(
.
.
.
.
.
‘’ (protective agencies) .
. .
.
.
{oracle}
i .
14)
14) Louis Hartz Lockean liberalism dogma (Hartz 1955).
Rawls Nozick Lockean liberalism .
Lipset & Raab(1970)
204 (1997)
‘’ (Amerinism)
.
15)
.
.
- (dogma)
.
.
.
.
.
iE
.
.
.
.
(right) .
.
‘ ’
.
. .
15) Nozick “ ”
(Nozick 1974, XÜ, p. ll7).
205
.
.
.
.
.
( depoliticize)
.
16)
1E
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. ·
. modus
16) (1992b)
(1992a) .
(1993) .
206 1-(1997)
vivendi ‘ ’ (thin political
theory) .
.
.
.
.
. .
.
(myth) .
.
(power) (authority) .
.
. .
.
‘’
.
-
- .
.
.
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.
207
.
.
déjà.vu
.
.
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.
. 1992a. l': .!I.
: .
1 2 (): 1-47.
-- 1993. r‘’: j. i' ,
. : .
-- 1996. r : j. 1"
1 (12 13): 1-
37.
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