NFI ODCE Performance Attribution Webinar...NFI‐ODCE Performance Attribution Webinar Third Quarter...

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NFI‐ODCE Performance Attribution Webinar

Third Quarter 2019 Review

Panelist Overview

Joe D’AlessandroNCREIF Director of Real Estate Performance Measurement

Rob Maroldi, CIPMVice President Investment Risk

PGIM Real Estate

2

Agenda

• Current quarter results and long term trends• Build‐up of property to fund returns• Impacts of leverage and volatile debt markets• Quartile dispersion analysis of line items• Retail subtype return differences• Operating vs. Non‐operating property performance

3

4

Total Returns by Asset Class

0%2%4%6%8%

10%12%14%16%

Qtr 1 year 3 year 5 year 7 year 25 year

NPI ODCE‐VW NAREIT S&P 500 Barclay's Agg.

20.7%

Source: PGIM/Bloomberg

5

Total Returns by Asset Class Rolling 10 Year Returns

‐5%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

9/30

/201

93/31

/201

99/30

/201

83/31

/201

89/30

/201

73/31

/201

79/30

/201

63/31

/201

69/30

/201

53/31

/201

59/30

/201

43/31

/201

49/30

/201

33/31

/201

39/30

/201

23/31

/201

29/30

/201

13/31

/201

19/30

/201

03/31

/201

09/30

/200

93/31

/200

99/30

/200

83/31

/200

89/30

/200

73/31

/200

79/30

/200

63/31

/200

69/30

/200

53/31

/200

59/30

/200

43/31

/200

49/30

/200

33/31

/200

39/30

/200

23/31

/200

29/30

/200

13/31

/200

19/30

/200

03/31

/200

09/30

/199

93/31

/199

99/30

/199

83/31

/199

89/30

/199

73/31

/199

79/30

/199

63/31

/199

69/30

/199

53/31

/199

59/30

/199

43/31

/199

49/30

/199

33/31

/199

39/30

/199

23/31

/199

29/30

/199

13/31

/199

19/30

/199

03/31

/199

0

NPI NAREIT Equity REIT Index ODCE‐VW S&P 500 Index

6

Page 3 of Report

Build‐up of Returns (Impact Analysis)

Historical data reconciled back to 2015!

Page 4 of Report

7

Quarterly Attribution Impact Trends

Leveraged Fund Returns Lower Than Unlevered Property 

Page 4 of Report

Change in 10yr Treasury Rate ‐0.36% ‐0.28% ‐0.41% ‐0.32% ‐1.37%End of Qtr 10yr Treasury Rate 2.69% 2.41% 2.00% 1.68%

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10 yr. Treasury Rate on 12/16/19 1.90%

Quarterly Leverage Impact Trends‐0.68% Debt Mark, largest negative to date for ODCE

Total Mark to Market ‐.009% ‐0.18% ‐0.25% ‐0.13% ‐0.68%

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Fund Returns

0.0%

0.5%

1.0%

1.5%

2.0%

2.5%

0.0%

1.0%

2.0%

3.0%

4.0%

5.0%

6.0%

7.0%

8.0%

9.0%

10.0%

2016 2017 2018 4q 9/30/19

Avg Dispersion

Total Fund (Gross of Fees)

5.0%

6.0%

7.0%

8.0%

9.0%

10.0%

11.0%

2016 2017 2018 4q 9/30/19

Avg 75% 50% 25%

Total Fund (Gross of Fees)

Dispersion Avg ODCE‐VW 75% 50% 25%2015 1.2% 15.1% 15.0% 15.9% 15.3% 14.4%2016 1.5% 9.3% 8.8% 10.1% 9.2% 8.7%2017 1.3% 7.8% 7.6% 8.5% 7.8% 7.2%2018 1.0% 8.2% 8.3% 8.8% 8.2% 7.7%4q 9/30/19 2.0% 6.3% 3.8% 7.5% 6.8% 5.5%

Total Fund (Gross of Fees) Percentiles

10

Property Unleveraged Returns

0.0%

0.2%

0.4%

0.6%

0.8%

1.0%

1.2%

1.4%

1.6%

1.8%

2.0%

0.0%

1.0%

2.0%

3.0%

4.0%

5.0%

6.0%

7.0%

8.0%

9.0%

2016 2017 2018 4q 9/30/19Avg Dispersion

Property Unleveraged

Dispersion AvgProp UL‐

VW 75% 50% 25%2015 1.2% 13.0% 13.1% 13.9% 12.9% 12.4%2016 1.0% 8.1% 7.9% 8.6% 8.1% 7.6%2017 1.1% 7.2% 7.2% 7.8% 7.3% 6.7%2018 1.3% 7.2% 7.3% 8.0% 7.5% 6.6%4q 9/30/19 1.7% 6.6% 4.3% 7.8% 7.0% 5.8%

Property UnleveragedPercentiles

5.5%

6.0%

6.5%

7.0%

7.5%

8.0%

8.5%

9.0%

2016 2017 2018 4q 9/30/19

Avg 75% 50% 25%

Property Unleveraged

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LTV%

20%

21%

22%

23%

24%

25%

26%

27%

Annual 2016 Annual 2017 Annual 2018 YTD 2019

LTV%

Avg 75% 50% 25%

LTV% Dispersion Avg 75% 50% 25%Annual 2015 4.7% 23.3% 26.2% 23.0% 19.9%Annual 2016 4.7% 23.7% 26.4% 23.8% 20.9%Annual 2017 3.5% 22.4% 24.4% 22.4% 20.4%Annual 2018 4.3% 22.9% 24.6% 22.7% 20.3%YTD 2019 4.6% 23.1% 24.8% 22.5% 20.2%

0.0%

0.5%

1.0%

1.5%

2.0%

2.5%

3.0%

3.5%

4.0%

4.5%

5.0%

21.5%

22.0%

22.5%

23.0%

23.5%

24.0%

Annual 2016 Annual 2017 Annual 2018 YTD 2019

LTV%

Avg Dispersion ‐‐‐‐‐ Long Term Avg since 2000.

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Unleveraged Property Type Returns (Rolling 1 Year)

Dispersion2016 2.3%2017 3.8%2018 4.5%

4q 9/19 5.6%

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Property Type Returns at 100%

‐4.00%

‐2.00%

0.00%

2.00%

4.00%

6.00%

8.00%

10.00%

12.00%

14.00%

16.00%

Apartment Industrial Office Retail Total

Total Return

1 Year 3 Year 5 Year 7 Year

‐8.00%‐6.00%‐4.00%‐2.00%0.00%2.00%4.00%6.00%8.00%

10.00%

Apartment Industrial Office Retail Total

Appreciation Return

1 Year 3 Year 5 Year 7 Year

0.00%

1.00%

2.00%

3.00%

4.00%

5.00%

6.00%

Apartment Industrial Office Retail Total

Income Return

1 Year 3 Year 5 Year 7 Year

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Page 3 of Report

Contribution to Unlevered Return by Property Type

Historical data reconciled back to 2015!

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Page 4 of Report

Contribution to Unlevered Return by Property Type

Industrial out‐contributes office!

Another negative contribution for Retail

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Public REIT Retail Returns

‐0.3

‐0.2

‐0.1

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

9/30

/201

312/31/20

133/31

/201

46/30

/201

49/30

/201

412/31/20

143/31

/201

56/30

/201

59/30

/201

512/31/20

153/31

/201

66/30

/201

69/30

/201

612/30/20

163/31

/201

76/30

/201

79/29

/201

712/29/20

173/30

/201

86/29

/201

89/28

/201

812/31/20

183/29

/201

96/28

/201

99/30

/201

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Rolling 1 year total return

Public Malls NCREIF Malls

26.6%

12.7%

-11.4%

17.8%

39.9%

-5.1%

-12.9%

-24.6%

-2.4%

17.5%

-30%

-20%

-10%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

YTD 1 Year 3 Year 5 Year 7 Year

Strip Centers(Non-Malls)Malls

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Property Subtype Retail Returns

‐6.00%

‐4.00%

‐2.00%

0.00%

2.00%

4.00%

6.00%

8.00%

10.00%

1 Year 3 Year 5 year 7 Year

Total Return

Mall Non‐Mall

0.00%

1.00%

2.00%

3.00%

4.00%

5.00%

6.00%

1 Year 3 Year 5 year 7 Year

Income Return

Mall Non‐Mall Total Retail

‐10.00%

‐8.00%

‐6.00%

‐4.00%

‐2.00%

0.00%

2.00%

4.00%

6.00%

1 Year 3 Year 5 year 7 Year

Appreciation Return

Mall Non‐Mall Total Retail

‐30%‐20%‐10%0%10%20%30%

9/19

12/17

3/16

6/14

9/12

12/10

3/09

6/07

9/05

12/03

3/02

6/00

9/98

12/96

3/95

6/93

9/91

12/89

3/88

Rolling 1 year

Mall Non‐Mall Total Retail

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Public REIT vs. NCRIEF Rolling 1 Year Returns

‐10%‐5%0%5%

10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%

9/30

/201

3

12/31/20

13

3/31

/201

4

6/30

/201

4

9/30

/201

4

12/31/20

14

3/31

/201

5

6/30

/201

5

9/30

/201

5

12/31/20

15

3/31

/201

6

6/30

/201

6

9/30

/201

6

12/30/20

16

3/31

/201

7

6/30

/201

7

9/29

/201

7

12/29/20

17

3/30

/201

8

6/29

/201

8

9/28

/201

8

12/31/20

18

3/29

/201

9

6/28

/201

9

9/30

/201

9

Public Apt NCREIF Apt Linear (Public Apt)

APT

‐5%0%5%

10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%

9/30

/201

3

12/31/20

13

3/31

/201

4

6/30

/201

4

9/30

/201

4

12/31/20

143/31

/201

5

6/30

/201

5

9/30

/201

5

12/31/20

15

3/31

/201

6

6/30

/201

6

9/30

/201

612/30/20

16

3/31

/201

7

6/30

/201

7

9/29

/201

7

12/29/20

17

3/30

/201

8

6/29

/201

89/28

/201

8

12/31/20

18

3/29

/201

9

6/28

/201

9

9/30

/201

9

Public Ind NCREIF Ind Linear (Public Ind)

IND

‐0.2‐0.15‐0.1

‐0.050

0.050.1

0.150.2

0.250.3

9/30

/201

3

12/31/20

13

3/31

/201

4

6/30

/201

4

9/30

/201

412/31/20

14

3/31

/201

5

6/30

/201

5

9/30

/201

5

12/31/20

153/31

/201

6

6/30

/201

6

9/30

/201

6

12/30/20

16

3/31

/201

76/30

/201

7

9/29

/201

7

12/29/20

17

3/30

/201

86/29

/201

8

9/28

/201

8

12/31/20

18

3/29

/201

9

6/28

/201

99/30

/201

9

Public Off NCREIF Off Linear (Public Off)

OFFOver the long term, public REITS performance reflects the underlying real estate returns

19

Operating vs. Non‐Operating Performance

‐0.8%

‐0.6%

‐0.4%

‐0.2%

0.0%

0.2%

0.4%

0.6%

0.8%

1.0%

1.2%

2019

3

2019

2

2019

1

2018

4

2018

3

2018

2

2018

1

2017

4

2017

3

2017

2

2017

1

2016

4

2016

3

2016

2

2016

1

2015

4

2015

3

2015

2

2015

1

2014

4

2014

3

2014

2

2014

1

2013

4

Non‐operating Spreads in 1 yr Rolling

Apt Ind Ret Off Other

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

$ Billion

s

MV in Non‐Operating

Apt Ind Ret Off Other

This concludes today’s Webinar.  Thank you for joining us!Upcoming Events:

NCREIF Winter Conference in Phoenix, AZ, March 9 – 12, 2020

NCREIF Academy Course: Structuring Institutional Investment VehiclesMonday March 9

Visit www.ncreif.org for more information