New Roles, Same Skills: Exploring Paths to Health Sciences Research Careers After Library School

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A poster exploring career paths to health services research positions for health librarians, using the Chaos Theory of Careers. Presented to the Canadian Health Libraries Association (CHLA) 2011 Conference in Calgary, Alberta, on May 28, 2011.

Transcript of New Roles, Same Skills: Exploring Paths to Health Sciences Research Careers After Library School

CONCLUSIONS:•Non-traditionalrolesforhealthlibrariansofferflexibility and

independence.Balancingthatflexibilityisthedutytoadaptyourskillssotheyarerelevanttoyourorganization,andtofindwaystoremaincurrentandconnectedtothefieldofhealthlibrarianship.

•Personalintereststhatarenurturedoutsideofeducationandprofessionalrolescan have influence over future career development andjobdutiesinflexibleroles.LISprogramscandomoretomakestudentsawareofandconsidernon-traditionalrolesthroughcurricularinclusion,mentorshipopportunitiesandco-opwork.

•CTCcapturessome but not all of the factorsthatledeachrespondenttotheircurrentposition.ChaosTheoryelementssuchas“nonlinearity”and“emergence”werementionedoften;otherfactorslikeethicalmotivationsorphysicalworkenvironmentswerenotaccountedforexplicitlyinthetheoreticalframework.

Recurring Career Elements•Non-traditionalcareersprovideflexibility,independence•Coursework(eitherinhealthornot)buildstransferrableskillset•Personalinterestsholdinfluenceoverspecificareasofskilldevelopment

•Priorworkexperience(inandoutsideoflibraries)affectedfutureopportunities

THEME 3: CTC, though useful, did not account fully for career choices and factors

Thoughusingthetheoreticalframetofindparallelthemesandsometimessurprisingdifferencesinallthenon-traditionalpaths,ChaosTheoryofCareersdid not account completelyforallthedetailsinourresponses.

Forexample,Doug’s main goal upon beginning his ML/IS program was to work outside of a library setting.Thoughtheremayhavebeenelementsofemergenceinhisdecision-making,hisstorywasoneofself-recognition,goalsettingandcareerachievement.Thoughitmayremaindifficulttopredictwhatcomesnextinhiscareerpath,hisdevelopmentsofarhassomewhatdefiedthechaoticnatureoftheotherresponses.

THEME 2: MLIS programs required, but could do more.

Allparticipantsreportedtheimportanceoffoundational LIS skills.Althoughweworkoutsideoflibraries,allofususealibrarian’sskillsetheavilyintheworkplace.

Thatsaid,allrespondentsfeltthatML/IStraining could have done more to help build awarenessofalternativecareeroptions.Thoughitmaynotbepossibletoidentifywhichstudentswillendupinnon-traditionalhealthcareers,ML/ISprogramsmayprovidesupportforsuchcareersthrough:

•Non-traditionalorresearchrelatedco-op workopportunities

• Mentorshipfromhealthresearchersorotherinformationprofessionals

•Sophisticatedresearchtraining

• Broadeningbeyondthetraditionalpublic/academic/specialfoci

Commonly Reported Skills•Searching•Synthesis•Instruction•AppliedResearchactivities

•Writingandediting•InterdisciplinaryCollaboration

THEME 1: Complexity and unpredictability reign in career choices.

Allcareerdevelopmenttimelinesportrayeda complex blend of personal, professional and educational interests.Becausecareerdecision-makingissocomplex,itseemsnexttoimpossibletopredictwhoendsupinnon-traditionalpositions.MostoftheparticipantsreportedwantingtobeinatraditionalsettingatthestartoftheirML/ISprograms.Allnowreportsatisfactionwiththeirpositions.

Allparticipantsincludedatleastonecompletely unique element in their decision making.Mary-Dougnotedamongtheprosofherconsultancythephysicalworkenvironmentandtheabilitytotakehertwodogs,the“officeassistants,”outoncoffeebreaks.Devontooknocourseworkinhealthlibrarianship,andwastrainingtobecomeayouthserviceslibrarian.

Initial goals•Mary-Doug:Academiclibrarian(sciences)

•Doug:Non-traditionallibrarian

•Daniel:Digitalcollections•Devon:Teenlibrarian•Elisheba:Healthlibrarian;Internationaldevelopment

CHAOS THEORY OF CAREERS (CTC): Atraditionalapproachtocareerdevelopmenttypicallyfocusesondefining“keyattributes”ofthejobseekerandmatchingthosetocompatiblejobs.TheChaosTheoryofCareers(CTC)challengesthatparadigmbyassuming significant complexity and unpredictability,andtakesadynamicviewofindividuals.WithinCTC,theindividualrecognizesthatcareerdecisionmakingisaffectedbymanydifferentandever-changinginfluences,makinglong-termpredictionsimpossibletomake.

ChaosTheoryhassix distinct key elements:

1. Complexity.Arangeofinfluencesholdsswayoverourlives,andunderstandingthemmayhelptoexplainchoicesandchanges.2. Emergence.Emergencetracestheinfluenceofpasteventsontoourcurrentcareers.3. Nonlinearity.Nonlinearityspeakstotherealitythatoftenseeminglytrivialeventscanhavesignificantimpactsonone’scareerpath.4. Unpredictability.Relatedtononlinearity,unpredictabilitycanbethoughtofas“chanceevents.”5. Phase shifts.Phaseshiftsoccurwhentheentirecharacterofthesystemchangesdramatically.6. Attractors.Attractorsaretheconstraintsofthesystem,i.e.,ourvaluesandlimits.

BrightJ,PryorRGL.TheChaosTheoryofCareers:AUser’sGuide.CareerDevelopmentQuarterly.2005;53(4):291-305.

METHODS:

A purposive sample of five information professionalswithMaster’sleveltraininginLIS(ML/IS),workinginHSRinBritishColumbia,wereselectedtocollaborateonthisposter.ThreeofthefiveparticipantsworkattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainsomecapacity,butthedepartmentsandpositionsvarywidelyinresponsibilityandscope.OneparticipantworksfortheGovernmentofBritishColumbia,andthefinalparticipantownsaconsultancythatcompletesreviewsandenvironmentalscansforhealth-relatedacademicandgovernmentclients.

Toexploredifferencesincareerpaths, five questions grounded in Chaos Theory of Careers (CTC) were developed.Additionally,eachparticipantcreatedacareerdevelopmenttimelinethatincludedanyelementsoftheirlivesthattheyconsideredtohavehadanimpactontheircareer.

Weengagedingroupthematicanalysisanddiscussioninordertodiscoverthemeswithinourstoriesthatmightshedlightonhowlibrariansendupinnon-traditionalhealthresearchcareers.ByframingourstorieswithinCTC,thereportsexplore the applicability of ML/IS training for research positions,andshedlightoncareerdevelopmentinhealthservicesresearchafterML/ISprograms.

Sample Interview Questions•Describehowyoucametohaveyourcurrentposition:Howandwhydidyouobtainorcreatetheposition?How(ifatall)hasitevolvedoverthetime?

•HowdidyourMLISprogramprepareyouornotprepareyouforyourcurrentjob?

New Roles, Same Skills: Exploring Paths to Health Sciences Research Careers After Library School CHLA 2011

BACKGROUND: Ashealthsciencesresearch(HSR)activitiesexpandinCanada,sodocareeropportunitiesfor health librarians and information professionals. Given that library and informationstudies(LIS)curriculadonottypicallyaddressnon-traditionalcareerpathsin-depth,howdohealthlibrariansendupinnon-traditionalHSRjobs?Thisposterexploresacombinationof environmental factors, chanceevents, and individual interests thatdraw informationprofessionalsawayfromthetraditionallibrarysettingandintoHSR.

DANIEL HOOKERResearcher,eHealthStrategyOffice,FacultyofMedicine,UniversityofBritishColumbia.

ELISHEBA MUTURI ProgramAnalyst,MinistryofHealthServices,ProvinceofBritishColumbia.

DEVON GREYSONInformationSpecialist,CentreforHealthServices&PolicyResearch,UniversityofBritishColumbia.

DOUGLAS SALZWEDELTrialsSearchCoordinator,CochraneHypertensionGroup,UniversityofBritishColumbia.MARY-DOUG WRIGHT Principal,ApexInformation.

PosterbyNelson ShenGraphicsDesignerInspirationfrom2008NYCSubwayDiagrambyVignelli Associates

Canadian Health Libraries Association Conference, May 26-30, 2011Calgary,Alberta

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