negative pressure wound therapy

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biológicos efectos de la terapia de presión negativo en el proceso de granulación de las ulceras

Transcript of negative pressure wound therapy

RESULTS

•Woundcontractionwasslightlygreaterforfoam(bothMHCAvance&V.A.C.GranuFoam)thanforgauze.

•WoundcontractionisthesamewhenusingMepitelandMepitelOne.

•Thereismorepronouncedgranulationtissueformationwithfoam(greenandblack)thanwithgauze.

•Granulationtissueformationisslightlygreaterunderfoamthanundergauzeandinthepresenceofawoundcontactlayer(inthiscase,MepitelandMepitelOne)

•DegreeofgranulationtissueissimilarforbothAvancefoamandV.A.C.GranuFoam.

•Woundbedtissuegrowsintofoambutnotintogauze.

•DegreeoftissueingrowthissimilarforbothAvancefoamandV.A.C.GranuFoam.

•Thisisreflectedinfindingsofcasestudiesshowinggauzetobeeasiertoremove.

•RemovalofAMDgauzedoesnotdisruptthewoundbedandmaylessenpatientpainduringdressingchanges.

•ThepresenceofMepitelandMepitelOnehindersin-growthandlessenstheforceneededforremovaloffoaminNPWT.

Waring M, Bielfeldt S, Brandt MWounds UK 2009; 5 (3): 22-31

INTRODUCTION

•Fromaclinicalperspective,NPWTissuperiortostandardmoistwoundcareinavarietyofwoundtypes.

•15RCTsofvaryingqualityindicatesuperiorityandsafetyfromaclinicalperspective.

•MajorityoftrialsinvolveKCI’sV.A.C.systemusingfoam.

•TheAvanceNPWTsystemissuitableforusewithbothfoamandgauze.

•RecommendedpressurelevelsforAvancevary,dependingonfillertype:

–Avancefoam(-120mmHg)

–AMDgauze(-80mmHg)

AIMS

•DemonstrateequivalencyofMHCAvanceNPWTgreenfoamsystemwithKCI’sV.A.C.blackfoamsystem,forwhichthereisalreadyalargeevidencebase(15RCTs).

•AchievethisbydrawingondatafromanMHCanimalstudycomparingKCIV.A.C.GranuFoamwithMHCAvancefoam.

•DemonstrateequivalencyofthegauzecomponentoftheAvancesystemwithothersystemsusinggauze.

•ShowthatMepitel®OneperformsinasimilarwaytoMepitel®inconjunctionwithNPWT.

METHODS

MHC-sponsoredanimalstudiesinvolvingeighthealthydomesticpigs:

•EffectsofMHCAvancefoam,AMDgauze,andKCIV.A.C.GranuFoamwerecompared.

•BiologicaleffectsofMepitel/MepitelOne,usedasinterpositionaldressing,wereassessed.

MeasurescomparedinthefirstMHCstudyincluded:

•Mechanicaleffects(contraction).

•Quantityandqualityofgranulationtissuewithdifferentfillers.

•Woundbedtissueingrowthintothewoundfiller.

MeasurescomparedinthesecondMHCstudywere:

•Pressuretransduction.

•Bloodflowinthewoundbed.

ANIMALSTUDY

Evaluation of MHC Avance™ foam, KCI V.A.C.® GranuFoam,™ and gauze for negative pressure wound therapy (NWPT): Biological effects on the wound bed including granulation quantity, tissue ingrowth into wound filler, delivery of negative pressure to wound bed, and blood flow in the wound bed

Malin Malmsjö MD, PhD, Lund University, Sweden. Poster presented at EWMA 2010

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CONCLUSIONS

•MHCanimalstudiescomparingMHCAvancefoamwithV.A.C.GranuFoamdemonstrateequivalencytoKCIV.A.C.GranuFoamformultipleparameters.

•Similarly,MHCanimalstudiesusinggauzepackingmirrorpublishedfindingsofothersystemsusinggauzepacking.

•OthermeasuresnotconsideredinMHCstudiesbutverifiedinKCIclinicalstudies,suchasreducedtimetoachievewoundclosure,mightreasonablybeachievedwiththeAvancesystem.

•MepitelandMepitelOnedemonstrateequivalenceincombinationwithNPWT,lessin-growthunderfoamsupportsotherstudieswithrespecttoreducedlevelsofpain.

MölnlyckeHealthCareAB(publ)Box13080,SE-40252Göteborg,SwedenPhone+46317223000.www.molnlycke.com

TheMölnlyckeHealthCarenameandlogo,Avance,™Safetac®andMepitel®areregisteredtrademarksofMölnlyckeHealthCare.

•OptimalpressuretransductionwithMHCfoam,V.A.C.GranuFoam,andgauze.

•Allthreefillerswerecomparable.

•WhenusingSafetac®technology(MepitelandMepitelOne),woundbedpressuresachievedwerereduced.

•NPWTinducedanincreaseinthewoundedgemicrovascularbloodflowat2.5cmfromthewoundedge.

•At0.5cmfromthewoundedge,adecreaseinbloodflowwasnoted.

•ObservationsregardingbloodflowweresimilarforMHCgreenandKCIblackfoam.Gauzehadslightlylesspronouncedbloodfloweffects,especiallyat0.5cmfromthewoundedge.

•Increasedbloodflowfacilitatesoxygenation,nutrientsupplyandremovalofwasteproducts.

•Decreasedbloodflowstimulatesangiogenesisandgranulationtissueformation.

•MHCAvancefoam(green)allowseasiermonitoringofwoundstatussinceexudateandbleedingareeasiertoseethanintheblackGranuFoam.

OutcomesfromRCTswithKCI’sV.A.C.system,whichdemonstrationofequivalencesuggestswouldbesimilarwithAvance:

•Reducednumberofdaysrequiredtoachieve100%re-epithelialisation.

•Reducedneedforsecondaryamputationsinpatientswithdiabeticfootulcers.

•Reductioninthenumberofdaysrequiredtoachievecompletehealing.

•Reducedneedforre-grafting.

•Reductionintimetostopwoundexudate.

•Reductionofbacterialevelsininfectedwounds.

•Increasedrateofgranulationtissueformation.

•Increasedratesofachievingsuccessfulskingrafts.

•Increasedreductioninwoundvolumeat6weeks.

•Increasedulcerwidthreductionat6weeks.

•Increasedgrafttake.

ClinicalstudiesusinggauzesupportingclaimsforNPWTandpossiblyreplicablewithAvance:

•Median88%reductioninvolume(p<0.001).

•68%reductioninarea(p<0.001).

Greenfoam Blackfoam Gauze

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Green foam, 0.5cmGreen foam, 2.5cm

Gauze, 0.5cmGauze, 2.5cm