Navigating the People Side of Change on an Agile Project · 2018-04-03 · Navigating the People...

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Navigating the People Side of Change on an

Agile Project

Tina Saunders, Manager, CapTech

Learning Objectives

• Identify the differences and critical success factors for managing change on an Agile (vs. Waterfall) project  • Describe how to lead change sprint by sprint • Discuss a successful Agile OCM approach  

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Agile OCM Challenges

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Write  down  1-­‐2  Agile  OCM  challenges  

We  are  now  changing  what?  

How  fast  is  this  sprint?  

What  do  you  mean  you  don’t  know  the  

end  state?  

It  changed  again?   We’re  going  

to  release  when?  

But  we’re  not  ready!!!!  

Top three challenges

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Planning  Time   Informa1on  

The critical success factors you learn today will provide the tools to meet these challenges head on!

What do these challenges have in common?

Breaking it down in stages

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These are the three stages in which you will need to lead and manage change

Today we will learn the top three critical success factors for each stage

Stage One: Kickoff

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What do you need to do first, no matter when the OCM effort is initiated?

Kickoff: CSF #1

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Cri1cal  Success  Factor  Change  You  First  

Change You First

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Execute  Analyze   Plan  

Are you used to having information up front?

Change You First

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Can you lead without slides?

Can you facilitate when you don’t have the answers?

Change You First

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The flow of information, revelation of impact, and evolution of

solutions is a constant churn

with Agile

?  

?   ?  

?  

?  ?  

Change You First

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Cri1cal  Success  Factor  Change  You  First  

It affects how you problem solve challenges and how you will lead change.

Kickoff: CSF #2

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Cri1cal  Success  Factor  Unify  your  change  partners  

Unify Your Partners

• Beta Users • Communications • Human Resources • Training Developers • Training Facilitators  

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• Application • Business Operations • Training Environment • Change Sponsors  

Unify Your Partners

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• Set Guidelines • Set Expectations • Explain Drivers • Align to Mission • What’s at Risk? • Relate Their Significance • Motivate to participate  

Unify Your Partners

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Engaged

Infor

med

Go Live!

Kick Off!

Unify Your Partners

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Cri1cal  Success  Factor  Unify  your  change  partners  

It affects their mindset, motivation, and participation in the success of the project.

Kickoff: CSF #3

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Cri1cal  Success  Factor  Keep  plans  simple  

Keep Plans Simple

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Analyze  

Plan  

Execute  

Waterfall Assess  Execute  (Repeat)  

Agile

Keep Plans Simple

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Here

There

Waterfall

Keep Plans Simple

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Here

There

Agile

Kickoff: CSF #3

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Cri1cal  Success  Factor  Keep  plans  simple  

It frees you up to let the details evolve without costly rework.

Stage One: Kickoff

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•  Change you first •  Unify your change partners •  Keep plans simple

What  could  go  wrong?  

Top three challenges

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Planning  Time   Informa1on  

Wasted time, confusion, and disarray are big costs you can’t afford

Remember…

Stage Two: Sprint by Sprint

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What do you need to do to lead, not follow, change sprint by sprint?

Stage Two: Sprint by Sprint

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!!! Finalize Train the Trainers

Training

Go Live

Sprint by Sprint: CSF #1

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Cri1cal  Success  Factor  Assess  impact  story  by  story  

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Story

Assess Impact Story by Story

Stories are like bite-sized

requirements

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Assess Impact Story by Story

Who, What, Why, and How

“As a(n) _____, I need to ____, so that ____.” (who) (what) (why)

Acceptance Criteria = How

Story:

Now you have what you need to assess impact!

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Assess Impact Story by Story

“As a(n) _____, I need to ____, so that ____.” (who) (what) (why)

Story:

“As a Claims Intake Agent, claim intake process in a dropped call scenario,

I need to complete the

so that I can submit the claim to back office and maintain regulatory compliance.”

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Assess Impact Story by Story

1.  Select “dropped call” from the Action Menu 2.  Check box to confirm dropped call

a) Select “cancel” if not a dropped call scenario and return user to previous screen

3.  Enter up to 500 characters into explanation text box

4.  Submit claim to back office

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Assess Impact Story by Story

“As a Claims Intake Agent, claim intake process in a dropped call scenario,

I need to complete the

so that I can submit the claim to back office and maintain regulatory compliance.”

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Assess Impact Story by Story

As Is/To Be assessment

Same people?

New steps?

Easier? Faster? More complex? New skill set?

Is it a performance measure today/

tomorrow?

Reporting?

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Cri1cal  Success  Factor  Assess  impact  story  by  story  

It provides you insight to assess change impact and keep pace with the sprint schedule.

Sprint by Sprint: CSF #1

Sprint by Sprint: CSF #2

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Cri1cal  Success  Factor  Equip  and  engage  

stakeholders  in  the  journey  

Equip & Engage Stakeholders

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Don’t wait until the end-state is figured out to begin engaging stakeholders

Engage early and bring them on the

journey!

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It builds their understanding and ownership of the end state.

Sprint by Sprint: CSF #2

Cri1cal  Success  Factor  Equip  and  engage  

stakeholders  in  the  journey  

Sprint by Sprint: CSF #3

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Cri1cal  Success  Factor  Build  training  as  you  go  

Build training as you go

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nalyze esign evelop mplement

valuate

esign ssess evelop

mplement valuate

Waterfall Agile

Build training as you go

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Remember, time is limited after product completion

Finalize Train the Trainers

Training

Go Live

!   !  

Build training as you go

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Leverage your Beta Users!

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It keeps pace with the sprint schedule, minimizing risk of pushing out the release date.

Sprint by Sprint: CSF #3

Cri1cal  Success  Factor  Build  training  as  you  go  

Stage Two: Sprint by Sprint

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•  Assess impact story by story •  Equip and engage stakeholders in

the journey •  Build training as you go

What  could  go  wrong?  

Top three challenges

#ACMP2015   ©  2015  Associa1on  For  Change  Management  Professionals.   43  

Planning  Time   Informa1on  

Waiting for anything is a cost you can’t afford

Remember…

Stage Three: Release

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What do you need to do to get ready for the release?

Release: CSF #1

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Cri1cal  Success  Factor  UAlize  hands-­‐on  training  

Minimizes  training  materials  

Quick  incorpora1on  of  last-­‐minute  code  

changes  

The  most  flexible  design  op1on  

Be]er  training  

experience  

Accelerates  the  review  process  

Utilize Hands-on Training

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Do Don’t Use test environment Record CBTs

Use same environment for TTT as training Depend on screen shots

Have system SMEs to troubleshoot

Create Unnecessary Materials

“Pad” class length Forget your Beta Users

Release: CSF #1

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Cri1cal  Success  Factor  UAlize  hands-­‐on  training  

It maintains current training content without hours of editing and rework.

Release: CSF #2

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Cri1cal  Success  Factor  UAlize  review  sessions  to  

finalize  materials  

Utilize Review Sessions

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Review   Edit   Review   Edit   Finalize  

Sequential Reviews

Review Session

Review   Finalize  

Waterfall

Agile

Release: CSF #2

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Cri1cal  Success  Factor  UAlize  review  sessions  to  

finalize  materials  They accomplish the same goal but in a faster,

more collaborative manner.

Release: CSF #3

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Cri1cal  Success  Factor  Leverage  your  Beta  Users  at  

Go  Live  

Leverage Your Beta Users

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The Beta Users are your strongest user group. So, let them lead the way.

They are critical to the stabilization and sustained success of the project.

Release: CSF #3

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Cri1cal  Success  Factor  Leverage  your  Beta  Users  at  

Go  Live  Their personal connection has the biggest

impact on sustained user adoption.

Tying it All Together

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•  Utilize hands-on training •  Utilize review sessions

to finalize training materials •  Leverage your Beta

Users at Go Live

•  Assess impact story by story •  Equip and engage

stakeholders in the journey •  Build training as you

go

•  Change you first •  Unify your

change partners •  Keep plans

simple

Learning Objectives

• Identify the differences and critical success factors for managing change on an Agile (vs. Waterfall) project  • Describe how to lead change sprint by sprint • Discuss a successful Agile OCM approach  #ACMP2015   ©  2015  Associa1on  For  Change  Management  Professionals.   55  

How did we do?

Questions and answers

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